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Transcript of 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care...
![Page 1: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Introduction to US Health Care
• HS230 Health Care Administration
• Unit 2: Health Care Professionals
• Chapter 2 & Chapter 5
• Kaplan University
• Kathy L. Lantz, MHS, MBA
![Page 2: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Introduction to US Health Care
Chapter 2
Boards and Governance
![Page 3: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
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Core Responsibilities
1. Determine mission, vision, and values
2. Ensure a high level of management performance
3. Ensure the quality and safety of patent care
4. Ensure the organization’s financial health
![Page 4: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
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Mission Statement
• Purpose• Characteristics and values of
organization• Identify target market• Organizational philosophy and values
Serves all stakeholders!
![Page 5: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
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Ensuring Management Performance
Board CEO•Recruit and select CEO•Specify CEO performance expectations•Assess CEO performance•Adjust CEO compensation•If needed, terminate CEO
•CEO is responsible to institutes policies and strategies to carry out mission
![Page 6: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
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Ensuring Quality of Care
• Appoint member of the medical staff• Ensure quality, utilization, and risk
measurement systems are in place• Assess the quality and safety of care
for patients employees and services delivers
![Page 7: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
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Ensuring Financial Health
Budget aligned with plans?
Monitor outcomes vs. budget
Financial controls
Protect Assets
Financial objectives
Approve budget
Financial Health
![Page 8: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
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• Board Structure• Board Composition• Board Infrastructure
Board of Directors
Key Components:
![Page 9: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
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Standing Committees
• Executive• Finance• Planning or
strategy• Quality
Credentialing
• Nominating• Audit• Compensation• Quality /
Performance / Process Improvement
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Financial Status of Hospitals
•More complex health systems•Rising cost of health care•Changing regulations regarding board composition & accounting
In 2003, nearly 1/3 hospitals lost money overall… (AHA)
![Page 11: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
• Passed in 2002• Intended to protect investors by
improving the accuracy and reliability of financial statement and establishing harsher penalties for those who violate the law.
• Key components include, mandates regarding board composition and financial and auditing responsibilities.
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![Page 12: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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• Liability of Board Members– Health Care Quality
Improvement Act of 1986 (HCQIA)
• Reporting and Disclosure of Accounting Information
• Conflict of Interest• Board Performance
Current Issues Facing Boards
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Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986
• HCQIA • Act established primarily to
protect individuals and hospitals conducting medical peer review against legal action by physicians whose practice privileges were revoked.
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![Page 14: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Critical Thinking Application
Why is a mission statement important for the effective operation of governing board?
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![Page 15: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Mission Statement• The purpose of the organization is determined
by mission, vision and value statements.
• The mission statement may include:1) the purpose of the organization2) characteristics and values of the organization 3) identification of target customers and markets 4) organizational philosophy and values5) types of services delivered
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![Page 16: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Chapter 2: Vocabulary Quiz
• Board of directors• Chief executive officer (CEO)• Compensation committee • Credentialing committee• Executive committee• Finance committee• Governing board• Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986• Mission statement• Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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![Page 17: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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Introduction to US Health Care
Chapter 5
The Health Care Workforce
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Health Care Industry: Statistics
• 12 million working in health care
• By 2010, employment is expected to increase 25%
• Between 2000-2010, health care will account for 13% of new jobs created
![Page 19: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
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Health Care Workers
43%
15%
15%
6%
21%Hospitals
Nursing andPersonal Care
Physician Officesand Clinics
Dentist Offices andClinics
Other
![Page 20: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
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Health Care Occupations
• Professional– Physicians, nurses,
pharmacists…• Service Worker
– Patient assistants, aids…• Administrative Personnel
– Support staff, managers…
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Physicians
Doctors of Medicine (MDs)
Doctors of Osteopathy
(Dos)•Treating disease •Emphasis on
neuromusculoskeletal system•Preventative care•Holistic care
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Physicians
Generalists
• Family Doctors• Comprehensive
Healthcare• Referral to
Specialists
Specialists
• Residency Program
• Medical Specialty Exam
• Higher Income
![Page 23: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
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Becoming a Physician
• Undergraduate• Medical School
– Preclinical– Clinical
• Residency
Board Certified
• Subspecialty
![Page 24: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
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Ensuring Financial Health
Registered Nurse (RNs)
Graduate Trained
Administer Medications
Supervise Personnel
Assist Physicians
Licensed Practical Nurses
(LPNs)Take Vital Signs
Keep Records
Assist in Patient Hygiene
![Page 25: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Critical Thinking Application
Discuss the profile of nurses in the U.S.
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![Page 26: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Nursing Profile• There are many levels of nursing based on
education level. • There are 2.7 million registered nurses. • In 2000, there were 816 nurses per 100,000
people. • The average age of a nurse is 45. • 94% of nurses are female and married. • 86% are white. • 59% of nurses are employed in hospitals.
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![Page 27: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
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Health Care Professionals
• Dentists• Optometrists• Chiropractors• Podiatrists• Pharmacists
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Physical Therapists
• Musculoskeletal focus• Restore functioning
and improve mobility• Non-drug, non-surgical
therapy• Graduate training
![Page 29: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
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Physician Assistants (PAs)
• Conduct histories and exams
• Interpret tests• Make diagnoses• Perform procedures• Supervised by physician
![Page 30: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Chapter 5: Vocabulary Quiz
• Allopathic physicians (M.D.s.)• Chiropractors• Hospitalist• Nurse midwife• Nurse practitioner• Optometrists• Osteopathic physicians (D.O.s)• Pharmacists• Physician assistants (P.A.s) .• Podiatrists• Registered nurse (R.N)•
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![Page 31: 2 - 1 Introduction to US Health Care HS230 Health Care Administration Unit 2: Health Care Professionals Chapter 2 & Chapter 5 Kaplan University Kathy L.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e915503460f94b9677b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
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Introduction to US Health Care
• HS230 Health Care Administration
• Unit 2: Health Care Professionals
• Chapter 2 & Chapter 5
• Kaplan University
• Kathy L. Lantz, MHS, MBA