1. What does “ograbme” spell when written backwards?

2. What other clues tell you this cartoon is about the embargo against England?

The first 5 POTUS’

1. George Washington2. John Adams3. Thomas Jefferson4. James Madison5. James Monroe

President James

Madison

1809 - 1817

• ________President of the United States

• was a _______________________

Fourth

Democratic-Republican

War of 1812

• A war between _________ and ___________

• This war is sometimes called the second war of independence.

BritainAmerica

War of 1812

• Some congress members pushed for war with Britain.

• These men were called _________Warhawks

1. American Merchants _______ British barriers to trade with ________

2. Americans angered by ___________ (forcing American sailors to work for the British)

Causes

resentFrance

impressment

3. Americans believe British pushed _______________ to fight U.S. settlers.

4. Western members of the House of Representatives want to _____________________.

Causes

Native Americans

Invade Canada

Star Spangled Banner

• _________________ wrote a poem about the bombing of Fort McHenry

• The poem later became our national _________ (Oh say can you see? )

Francis Scott Key

anthem

Battle of New Orleans

• Led by _________________ • It was a smashing _______ for the U.S.• Tragically, it was fought two weeks after

the Treaty of Ghent ____________

(But he didn’t know that)

Andrew Jackson

success

ended the war

Effects

1. _________ of Jackson and others increases American Patriotism

2. Native American tribes are ____________

3. Loss of trade during the war encourages growth of American ________________

Heroism

weakened

manufacturing

Effects

4. United States proves it could __________ itself against world’s strongest military power

5. Americans gain confidence in the new country’s ability to _________ and __________

Defend

prospersurvive

President James

Monroe

1817 – 1825

• ______ President of the United States,

• a _____________________ (after this election, the Federalist party disappeared)

Fifth

Democratic-republican

Era of Good Feelings

• The nation _____________ during the War of 1812 and won!

• The power of the federal government is ___________ by two court decisions

pulled together

strengthened

McCulloch v. Maryland:

• The state of Maryland wanted to _____ the branch of the National Bank in its state.

• Allowing this would let the states claim ____________ the Federal government.

• The tax was _____ allowed. • This strengthens the idea of ________

supremacy over the ______.

tax

power overnot

federalstates

Gibbons v. Ogden:

• Case over two steamship owners working the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey and who gets to _________ (or pass laws on) the multi-state businesses.regulate

Court’s ruling

• Federal government has control over ___________________ (trade between two or more states).

Interstate commerce

An oxymoron?•No not the other kid sitting next to you…

•A “required elective”

• Why is the strengthening of the national/federal government during Monroe’s Administration an oxymoron (contradiction)? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Democratic-republicans want more states’ Rights and reduce the power of the federal government

Goodbye good times

• financial problems and issues over ________ ended the good feelings slavery

Sectionalism rises… Sectionalism is loyalty to the

interests of a _______ or section of the country, rather than to the _______ as a whole

(one of Washington’s warnings)

regionnation

•The ________ economy was based on _________, mostly cotton, and _______

Economy• The _________

economy was based on _____________ and trade

Northern

manufacturing

Southern

agriculturetobacco

Separation?• This economic division and

differences on the issue of ________ is the beginning of the split that will eventually pull the nation apart.

Stay tuned for more later…

slavery

Foreign Affairs

• Countries in Latin America were slowly gaining their _____________ from European countries

• The newly independent countries were still _______ and ___________, and having the same problems as a new nation that the early U.S. did.

independence

weakvulnerable

Threat to US

The growing number of these unstable countries are a _______ to the U.S.

threat

• the countries are vulnerable to _________ from ________ or other countries.

• If these weak countries are regained by European nations, they may use that land as a _______________ to attack the U.S.

attack Spain

starting point

•said that the U.S. would ________ any Latin American country if any European country tried to _______ it.

Monroe Doctrine• A warning issued by President James

Monroe to European nations not to _________ in Latin America. interfere

defend

invade

No No TrespassingTrespassing

!!