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    May 24, 2012

    IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES. INCLUDING ANY REQUIRED RESEARCH CERTIFICATIONS, ARE PROVIDED AT THE END OF THIS REPORT.

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    REGIONAL

    MALAYSIA

    SINGAPORE

    INDONESIA

    THAILAND

    PHILIPPINESCHINA, HONG KONG

    ECONOMIC UPDATE

    1Q12 GDP Hurdles along thewayDomestic demand continues to keep the economy afloat, helping tobuffer the weak export engine. Real GDP expanded 4.7% yoy in 1Q12with still-respectable consumer spending carrying the growth baton.We keep our 3.8% growth estimate this year for now given 1) renewedeurozone debt fears, and 2) weak high frequency data for the US andChina. If conditions in the eurozone deteriorate more rapidly thanexpected, there could be sharper declines in global asset markets andrisk appetite. The spillover would dampen domestic consumer andbusiness sentiments.

    Growth slows but still respectable in 1Q12Backed by improved global economic prospects in 1Q12 before tensions in theeuro area coming to fore, the Malaysian economy posted decent GDP growth of4.7% yoy in 1Q12 (5.2% in 4Q11), although this marks two consecutive quartersof easing. 1Q12 GDP growth was in line with our projection of 4.5% but aboveconsensus forecast (4.3%). Malaysias 1Q12 GDP growth outperformed

    Thailand (0.3%), South Korea (2.8%) and Singapore (1.6%) but was loweragainst China (8.1%) and Indonesia (6.3%).

    anchored by domestic demandWith net trade taking a back seat, the overall growth was powered by domesticdemand growth (9.6%), which added 7.9% pts to 1Q12 GDP growth (+9.1% ptsin 4Q11). Consumer demand received a boost from generous cash handouts and7-13% pay rise for 1.4m civil servants although spending on big ticket items wasrestrained by the prudent lending guideline. Total investment growth surged16.1% (8.4% in 4Q11) on acceleration in private and public investments.

    Shaky external conditions cloud 2H12 outlookWhile domestic drivers continue to steady the ship, we remain wary about the

    vulnerable global economy given the high degree of uncertainty about how theeuro area crisis will play out. If conditions in the eurozone deteriorate morerapidly than expected, the spillover would dampen domestic consumer andbusiness sentiments. As such, we are keeping our GDP growth estimate of 3.8%this year for now, allowing us to assess the still-shaky external conditions.

    Figure 1: Snapshot of economic indicators

    2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12

    Real GDP growth 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7

    Domestic demand 8.2 8.2 5.4 8.7 10.4 9.6

    Net trade -7.4 -27.4 8.7 10.5 -10.5 -20.8

    Government revenue 16.1 38.4 18.3 12.1 4.0 20.4

    Government operating expenditure 20.4 21.2 9.5 26.6 23.6 18.0

    Government development expenditure -12.1 -12.0 -31.3 0.3 -8.4 32.3

    Fiscal balance (% of GDP) -4.8 -2.5 0.4 -5.7 -11.1 -2.6

    --------------- % yoy (otherw ise stated) -------------------

    SOURCES: BNM, DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS (DOS), CIMB RESEARCH

    CIMB Analyst

    Lee Heng GuieT (60) 3 20849667E [email protected]

    At this point in time, wedo no see a need to revise

    2012 GDP growth forecastbecause that 4-5% ismainly driven by domesticdemand. We already

    priced in the prospects ofsignificantly lower export

    growth. Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz,

    Governor of BNM

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    GDP growth slows further to 4.7% yoy in 1Q12In tandem with slowing growth momentum in regional economies, Malaysiasreal GDP growth eased for the second consecutive quarter to 4.7% yoy in 1Q12

    (5.2% in 4Q11). This was in line with our projection (4.5%) but above marketconsensus (4.3%). On a qoq basis, real GDP growth declined 3.2% (+1.8% in4Q11). There were revisions made to past data series, reflecting the change inthe base year from 2000 to 2005.

    Figure 2: Real GDP grew 4.7% yoy in 1Q12 Figure 3: Most regional countries posted slower growth in 1Q12

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    1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12

    % yoy% pt co ntribution

    Domestic demand Net exports

    Changes in stocks GDP growth (RHS)

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    1Q03 1Q04 1Q05 1Q06 1Q07 1Q08 1Q09 1Q10 1Q11 1Q12

    % yoy% yoy

    Korea Indonesia Thailand

    Singapore (RHS) China (RHS)

    SOURCES: BNM, DOS, CIMB RESEARCH SOURCES: DOS, BLOOMBERG, CEIC, CIMB RESEARCH

    Domestic drivers steady the ship

    Domestic demand has generally remained steady, growing at a faster pace of9.6% in 1Q12 (10.4% in 4Q11), which buffered against the impact of theweakening external environment. In total, total domestic demand, excludingstocks, added 7.9% pts to 1Q12 GDP growth (+9.1% pts to 4Q11 GDP growth).

    Figure 4: Real GDP by demand-side components

    % pt contr.* % of GDP

    2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 1Q12 1Q12

    Real GDP 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.7 100.0

    Priv. consumption 7.1 6.9 6.6 7.6 7.3 7.4 3.7 50.8

    Public consumption 16.1 11.1 6.0 21.1 22.9 5.9 0.6 11.1

    Investment 6.5 9.8 2.7 5.4 8.4 16.1 3.6 25.0

    Exports 4.2 1.9 4.6 4.8 5.5 2.8 2.8 99.0

    Imports 6.2 9.3 4.0 3.9 7.8 6.8 5.9 87.9

    ---------------------- % yoy ----------------------

    * Change in stocks deducted 0.25% pts from 1Q12s GDP growth.

    SOURCES: BNM, DOS, CIMB RESEARCH

    Consumer spending rose 7.4% in 1Q12 (7.3% in 4Q11), benefitting from robustemployment growth and steady income expansion in addition to the boost fromcash handouts of RM500 to each household earning RM3,000 and below. As at17 Apr, a total of RM2.1bn was disbursed to 4.3m households. Privateconsumption indicators showed a mixed trend, especially the purchase of bigticket items (i.e. cars), which was somewhat restrained by Bank NegaraMalaysias net income rule for the computation of debt service ratios for allhousehold loan applications. We expect private consumption to advance

    6.0-6.5% this year.

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    Figure 5: Improved business and consumer sentiments Figure 6: Positive employment prospects

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    1Q00 2Q01 3Q02 4Q03 1Q05 2Q06 3Q07 4Q08 1Q10 2Q11

    Index

    MIER consumer sentiment MIER business conditions

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    2.5

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    Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12

    %Person (th)

    Total retrenchments Unemployment rate

    SOURCES: CEIC SOURCES: CEIC

    Growth in total investment also surged strongly by 16.1% (8.4% in 4Q11), largelyfuelled by a 19.8% growth in private investment (a share of 63.9% of totalinvestment) and a 10.3% growth in public investment. The surprisingly strongprivate investment was supported by large capital spending in the oil and gas aswell as manufacturing sectors. Private investment indicators point to acontinued expansion of private capital spending: 1) Capacity utilisationremained high at 80% in 1Q12 while capital goods imports, mainly machineryand equipment, rose 21% in 1Q12; 2) Approved manufacturing investmentprojects grew 11.6% yoy to RM15.1bn in 1Q12; 3) FDI into Malaysia was higherat RM7.5bn in 1Q12 (RM6.5bn in 4Q11), reflecting continued investment in themanufacturing, services and oil and gas industries. While the improved businessclimate, brought about by the Economic Transformation Programme, wouldspur investment and business activity over the medium term, the shaky externalenvironment would act as a dampener on investor sentiment. On publicinvestment, there was higher federal governments capital spending on thepublic utilities and trade and industry, as well as capital spending by thenon-financial public enterprises in the transportation and mining sectors.

    Figure 7: Private consumption indicators Figure 8: Private investment indicators

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    Jan-01 May-02 Sep-03 Jan-05 May-06 Sep-07 Jan-09 May-10 Sep-11

    % yoy% yoy

    Imports of consumption goods Sales of passenger cars

    Con sumption credit (RHS)

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    Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12

    % yoy% yoy

    Commercial vehicle sales Imports of capital goods

    Busines s loans (RHS)*

    SOURCES: DOS, CEIC, CIMB RESEARCH *Business loan growth differs from Bank Negara Malaysia as it derived from total

    loans minus household loans and others.

    SOURCES: DOS, CEIC, CIMB RESEARCH

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    Figure 9: Overall capacity utilization rate in the manufacturingsector

    Figure 10: Higher net FDI of RM7.5bn in 1Q12

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    1Q00 1Q01 1Q02 1Q03 1Q04 1Q05 1Q06 1Q07 1Q08 1Q09 1Q10 1Q11 1Q12

    %

    Capacity utilization rate (CUR) CUR: export-oriented

    CUR: domes tic-oriented

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    1Q04 4Q04 3Q05 2Q06 1Q07 4Q07 3Q08 2Q09 1Q10 4Q10 3Q11

    RM bn

    Foeri gn direct investment into Malaysia SOURCES: BNM, CIMB RESEARCH SOURCES: DOS, BNM, CIMB RESEARCH

    Net trade takes a back seatWeak exports are taking its toll on overall GDP growth as net trade subtracted3% pts from 1Q12 GDP growth (-1.3% pts in 4Q11). Real exports of goods andservices growth slowed to 2.8% (5.5% in 4Q11), relative to import expansion of6.8% in 1Q12 (7.8% in 4Q11). High-frequency indicators such as global andregional PMIs as well as global semiconductor sales rose at an uneven pace inrecent months, suggesting that Malaysias export growth for this year is stillunder threat. In Mar, Malaysias exports to the EU plunged 16.2%, indicating

    that the euro area is still struggling under the weight of the double whammy ofdebt crisis and fiscal austerity.

    Most sectors registered slower growthExpansion in the services sector slowed to 5% in 1Q12 (6.6% in 4Q11),reflecting easing growth momentum in some sectors, including wholesale andretail trade (6.4% vs. 6.8% in 4Q11), finance and insurance (2% vs. 7.1% in 4Q11),transport and storage (5.9% vs. 6% in 4Q11), accommodation and restaurant(6.1% vs. 6.3% in 4Q11). Higher growth was recorded in the communication(9.4% vs. 8.8% in 4Q11) as well as real estate and business services (6.9% vs4.4% in 4Q11).

    The manufacturing sector paced slower to 4.2% growth (5.2% in 4Q11),mainly dragged by modest growth in the export-oriented industries (2.7% vs

    2.9% in 4Q11). Growth in the production of domestic-oriented industriesremained steady at 9.8% (12.8% in 4Q11), supported by the construction-relatedmaterials (10.3% vs. 12.3% in 4Q11), transport equipment (7.1% vs. 15.1% in4Q11) and food, beverage and tobacco products (9.7% vs 9.8% in 4Q11).

    Growth of the agriculture sector slowed to 2.1% from 6.9% in 4Q11 due tolower output of palm oil and rubber.

    The construction sector recorded a robust growth of 15.5% (7.5% in 4Q11),underpinned by the ongoing implementation of 10MP projects such as the lightrail transit extension. The residential sub-sector rose by 24.1% spurred by thehigh-end residential projects.

    The mining sector rose marginally by 0.3% (-3.8% in 4Q11) due to a 1.3%

    growth in the production of crude oil while the natural gas output declined by amarginal 0.2%.

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    Figure 11: Real GDP by supply-side sectors

    % pt contr.* % of GDP

    2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 1Q12 1Q12

    Real GDP 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.7 100.0

    Agriculture 5.9 -0.2 7.7 8.8 6.9 2.1 0.1 6.9

    Mining -5.7 -3.9 -9.3 -5.9 -3.8 0.3 0.03 9.4

    Construction 4.6 5.1 1.8 4.0 7.5 15.5 0.4 3.2

    Manufacturing 4.7 5.7 2.6 5.4 5.2 4.2 1.1 25.3

    Services 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 5.0 2.7 54.0

    ---------------------- % yoy ----------------------

    *Import duties added 0.28% pt to 1Q12s GDP growth.

    SOURCES: BNM, DOS, CIMB RESEARCH

    Figure 12: Services sector indicators

    2010 2011 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12

    Utilities

    Electricity Production Index % yoy 8.8 2.0 1.3 4.2 2.3 6.1 3.1 2.7 11.3 4.9Wholesale, Retail Trade, Hotels and Insurance

    Consumption credit outstanding % yoy 9.8 9.5 8.7 8.5 9.5 7.8 9.5 8.8 8.2 7.8

    Loans to wholesale & retail trade, hotels & restaurants % yoy 7.5 11.5 6.8 9.6 11.5 11.7 11.5 10.1 8.3 11.7

    Tourist arrivals Persons m 24.6 24.7 5.8 6.7 6.7 - 2.3 - - -

    Tourist arrivals % yoy 3.9 0.6 -4.8 4.7 5.4 - 6.9 - - -

    Passenger car sales % yoy 11.8 -1.6 -11.3 0.3 -2.0 -13.8 -13.6 -25.7 6.6 -16.6

    Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services

    Loans outstanding in the banking system % yoy 12.7 13.6 13.5 13.8 13.6 12.2 13.6 12.1 11.9 12.2

    Loans to real estate % yoy 21.0 31.2 23.8 28.7 31.2 33.6 31.2 32.7 34.0 33.6

    Bursa Malaysia turnover (volume) % yoy 2.1 30.0 20.4 8.9 24.5 16.8 44.8 -15.0 41.3 34.0

    Transport, Storage and Communication

    Total cargo handled at the 5 major ports (tonnes) % yoy 14.9 10.1 8.7 8.6 10.3 - 11.6 8.1 -0.2 -

    Airport passenger traffic % yoy 12.7 10.7 13.3 10.8 7.2 6.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

    Air cargo handled % yoy 14.2 -2.0 -5.1 -2.9 -0.1 -1.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

    SOURCES: DOS, BNM, CEIC, CIMB RESEARCH

    Federal governments deficit at 2.6% of GDP in 1Q12The federal governments budget deficit improved to RM5.8bn or 2.6% of GDPin 1Q12, compared to a deficit of RM25.4bn or 11.1% of GDP in 4Q11. This wasmade possible by better revenue collection (+20.4% to RM47.9bn) relative tooperating expenditure growth (+18% to RM45.6bn) and developmentexpenditure (+32.3% to RM8.5bn). Development expenditure was channeledmainly to the trade and industry, and public utilities. For 2012, the budgetdeficit is expected to come down to 4.7% of GDP from revised 4.8% in 2011.

    Figure 13: Fiscal deficit at 2.6% of GDP in 1Q12 Figure 14: Revenue vs. expenditure

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    1Q05 4Q05 3Q06 2Q07 1Q08 4Q08 3Q09 2Q10 1Q11 4Q11

    % of GDPRM bn

    Fiscal balance % of GDP (RHS)

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    % yoy% yoy

    Revenue Operating expenditre Development expenditure (RHS)

    SOURCES: BNM, CIMB RESEARCH SOURCES: BNM, CIMB RESEARCH

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    Federal government debt rose to RM470.8bn or 51.3% of GDP in 1Q12(RM456.1bn or 51.8% of GDP in 2011). Domestic debt made up 96.4% of totaldebt to amount RM453.9bn as at end-Mar 2012. Malaysias total outstandingexternal debt stood at RM249.5bn or US$80.5bn or 27.8% of GNI as at end-Mar2012 (RM257.4bn or US$80.4bn or 30% of GNI as at end-Dec 2011).Short-term external debt declined 2.9% to RM100.9bn (RM103.9bn at end-2011)while medium-and-long-term external debt dropped 3.2% to RM148.6bn atend-Mar (RM153.5bn at end-2011).

    Figure 15: Public debt stood at RM470.8bn (51.3% of GDP) as atend-Mar 2012

    Figure 16: Malaysias external debt declined to RM249.5bn(US$80.5bn) as at end-Mar 2012

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    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1Q12

    % of GDPRM bn

    Domestic debt External debt % of GDP (RHS)

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    % of GDPRM bn

    External debt % of GDP (RHS)

    SOURCES: BNM, CIMB RESEARCH SOURCES: BNM, CIMB RESEARCH

    Shaky external conditions cloud 2H12 outlookWhile domestic drivers continue to steady the ship, we remain wary about thevulnerable global economy given the high degree of uncertainty about how theeuro area crisis will play out. If conditions in the eurozone deteriorate morerapidly than expected, there could be sharper declines in global asset marketsand risk appetite. The fallout would dampen domestic consumer and businesssentiments in Malaysia. As such, we are keeping our GDP growth estimate of3.8% this year for now, allowing us to assess the still-shaky external conditions.

    Figure 17: The OECD CLIs point to moderate global recovery Figure 18: Still-sluggish global trade and industrial output

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    % momIndex

    % mom (RHS) OECD CLI US Euro area Japan

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    % yoy

    Global trade World production index

    SOURCES: OECD, CIMB RESEARCH SOURCES: CPB, CIMB RESEARCH

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    Figure 19: Export-oriented industries are expected to remainweak

    Figure 20: Wholesale and retail sectors are on weak momentum

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    Index% yoy

    Exports Manufac tur ing output OECD CLI ( RHS)

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    Index% yoy

    Retai l trade index (RHS) Wholesale sales Retai l sales SOURCES: OECD, DOS, CIMB RESEARCH SOURCES: CEIC, CIMB RESEARCH

    Figure 21: GDP forecast

    2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2012E 2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2012E 2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2012E

    Real GDP 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 3.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 3.8

    Private consumption 7.1 6.9 6.6 7.6 7.3 7.4 6.3 49.8 49.6 48.9 50.9 49.7 50.8 51.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.1

    Public consumption 16.1 11.1 6.0 21.1 22.9 5.9 4.1 13.2 11.0 11.4 12.3 18.1 11.1 13.3 1.9 1.2 0.7 2.3 3.5 0.6 0.5

    Private investment 12.2 24.9 18.8 19.8

    Public investment -0.3 -8.2 1.9 10.3

    Exports 4.2 1.9 4.6 4.8 5.5 2.8 3.4 100.6 100.8 101.2 100.4 100.1 99.0 100.2 4.3 1.9 4.6 4.8 5.5 2.8 3.4

    Imports 6.2 9.3 4.0 3.9 7.8 6.8 5.9 87.5 86.2 87.6 86.9 89.4 87.9 89.3 5.4 7.7 3.5 3.5 6.8 5.9 5.2

    2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2012E 2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2012E 2011 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2012E

    Real GDP 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 3.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 3.8

    Agriculture 5.9 -0.2 7.7 8.8 6.9 2.1 2.5 7.7 7.1 7.7 8.4 7.4 6.9 7.6 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2

    Mining -5.7 -3.9 -9.3 -5.9 -3.8 0.3 1.0 8.8 9.8 8.5 8.4 8.5 9.4 8.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.03 0.1

    Construction 4.6 5.1 1.8 4.0 7.5 15.5 11.4 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3

    Manufacturing 4.7 5.7 2.6 5.4 5.2 4.2 2.5 25.1 25.4 25.3 25.1 24.8 25.3 24.8 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.6

    Services 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 5.0 4.8 54.2 53.8 54.1 53.8 55.0 54.0 54.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 2.7 2.6

    Demand side-------------------- % yoy --------------------- ---------------- % share -------------------- ----------------- % pt cont. ------------

    2.7 5.4 10.0 23.5 22.5 23.9

    Supply side-------------------- % yoy --------------------- ---------------- % share -------------------- ----------------- % pt cont. ------------

    23.0 24.5 25.0 24.9 1.5 2.1 0.7 1.2 2.0 3.6 2.3

    SOURCES: DOS, BNM, CIMB RESEARCH

    BNM will stick to a wait-and-see approachWe believe Bank Negara Malaysia will maintain its accommodative monetarypolicy for an extended period on the back of continued caution on the externalenvironment. The global economy remains highly vulnerable and the euro areadebt crisis could escalate with severe implications for Asia. Malaysias exportsand its domestic economy would be threatened. The domestic stockmarketwould be affected by renewed stress in asset markets and a decline in global riskappetite. As such, we maintain our overnight policy rate target of 3% this year.

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