1MRK504113-UEN C en Technical Reference Manual RET670 1.2

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    Relion 670 series

    Transformer protection RET670Technical reference manual

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    Document ID: 1MRK 504 113-UENIssued: December 2012

    Revision: CProduct version: 1.2

    Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

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    CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

    permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a thirdparty, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

    The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a licenseand may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

    TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or

    product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.

    WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

    ABB AB

    Substation Automation Products

    SE-721 59 Vsters

    Sweden

    Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00

    Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

    http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

    http://http//WWW.ABB.COM/SUBSTATIONAUTOMATION
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    DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

    or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteedproperties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in thismanual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable andacceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirementsare complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including butnot limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the

    person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are herebyrequested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

    This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requestedto notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, inno event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting fromthe use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

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    ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

    Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerningelectrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB inaccordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMCdirective, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the lowvoltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the internationalstandards of the IEC 60255 series.

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    Table of contentsSection 1 Introduction.....................................................................29

    Introduction to the technical reference manual.................................29

    About the complete set of manuals for an IED............................29

    About the technical reference manual.........................................30

    This manual.................................................................................31

    Introduction.............................................................................31

    Principle of operation..............................................................31

    Input and output signals.........................................................34

    Function block........................................................................34

    Setting parameters.................................................................34

    Technical data........................................................................35

    Intended audience.......................................................................35

    Related documents......................................................................35

    Revision notes.............................................................................36

    Section 2 Analog inputs..................................................................37Introduction.......................................................................................37

    Operation principle...........................................................................37

    Function block..................................................................................38

    Setting parameters...........................................................................39

    Section 3 Local HMI.......................................................................45Human machine interface ................................................................45

    Small size HMI..................................................................................47

    Small............................................................................................47

    Design.........................................................................................47

    Medium size graphic HMI.................................................................49

    Medium........................................................................................49

    Design.........................................................................................49

    Keypad.............................................................................................51LED...................................................................................................52

    Introduction..................................................................................52

    Status indication LEDs................................................................52

    Indication LEDs...........................................................................52

    Local HMI related functions..............................................................53

    Introduction..................................................................................53

    General setting parameters.........................................................54

    Status LEDs.................................................................................54

    Design....................................................................................54

    Function block........................................................................54

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    Input and output signals.........................................................54

    Indication LEDs...........................................................................55

    Introduction.............................................................................55

    Design....................................................................................55Function block........................................................................62

    Input and output signals.........................................................62

    Setting parameters.................................................................62

    Section 4 Basic IED functions........................................................65Authorization.....................................................................................65

    Principle of operation...................................................................65

    Authorization handling in the IED...........................................66

    Self supervision with internal event list.............................................67

    Introduction..................................................................................67

    Principle of operation...................................................................67

    Internal signals.......................................................................69

    Run-time model......................................................................71

    Function block.............................................................................72

    Output signals..............................................................................72

    Setting parameters......................................................................72

    Technical data.............................................................................73

    Time synchronization........................................................................73

    Introduction..................................................................................73

    Principle of operation...................................................................73General concepts...................................................................73

    Real-time clock (RTC) operation............................................76

    Synchronization alternatives..................................................77

    Process bus IEC 61850-9-2LE synchronization.....................80

    Function block.............................................................................80

    Output signals..............................................................................80

    Setting parameters......................................................................81

    Technical data.............................................................................84

    Parameter setting groups.................................................................84

    Introduction..................................................................................84Principle of operation...................................................................84

    Function block.............................................................................85

    Input and output signals..............................................................86

    Setting parameters......................................................................86

    ChangeLock function CHNGLCK.....................................................86

    Introduction..................................................................................87

    Principle of operation...................................................................87

    Function block.............................................................................87

    Input and output signals..............................................................87

    Setting parameters......................................................................88

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    Test mode functionality TEST..........................................................88

    Introduction..................................................................................88

    Principle of operation...................................................................88

    Function block.............................................................................90Input and output signals..............................................................90

    Setting parameters......................................................................91

    IED identifiers...................................................................................91

    Introduction..................................................................................91

    Setting parameters......................................................................91

    Product information..........................................................................92

    Introduction..................................................................................92

    Setting parameters......................................................................92

    Factory defined settings..............................................................92

    Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI................................................93Introduction..................................................................................93

    Principle of operation...................................................................93

    Function block.............................................................................93

    Input and output signals..............................................................94

    Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ...........................................94

    Introduction..................................................................................94

    Principle of operation...................................................................95

    Function block.............................................................................95

    Input and output signals..............................................................95

    Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI....................................................96Introduction..................................................................................96

    Principle of operation...................................................................96

    Function block.............................................................................96

    Input and output signals..............................................................96

    Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI...............................................97

    Introduction..................................................................................97

    Principle of operation...................................................................97

    Frequency values........................................................................97

    Function block.............................................................................99

    Input and output signals..............................................................99Setting parameters....................................................................100

    Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM..............................................102

    Introduction................................................................................102

    Principle of operation.................................................................102

    Function block...........................................................................103

    Input and output signals............................................................103

    Setting parameters....................................................................103

    Authority status ATHSTAT.............................................................104

    Introduction................................................................................104

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    Principle of operation.................................................................104

    Function block...........................................................................104

    Output signals............................................................................104

    Setting parameters....................................................................105Denial of service DOS....................................................................105

    Introduction................................................................................105

    Principle of operation.................................................................105

    Function blocks..........................................................................105

    Signals.......................................................................................106

    Settings......................................................................................106

    Section 5 Differential protection...................................................107Transformerdifferential protection T2WPDIF and T3WPDIF ........107

    Introduction ...............................................................................107

    Principle of operation.................................................................109

    Function calculation principles.............................................110

    Logic diagram.......................................................................133

    Function block...........................................................................138

    Input and output signals............................................................139

    Setting parameters....................................................................142

    Technical data...........................................................................147

    Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF ..........148

    Introduction................................................................................148

    Operation principle....................................................................149Fundamental principles of the restricted earthfault

    protection..............................................................................149

    Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance

    differential protection............................................................152

    Calculation of differential current and bias current...............153

    Detection of external earth faults..........................................155

    Algorithm of the restricted earth fault protection...................156

    Function block...........................................................................157

    Input and output signals............................................................158

    Setting parameters....................................................................158

    Technical data...........................................................................159

    1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF .....................159

    Identification..............................................................................159

    Introduction................................................................................159

    Principle of operation.................................................................160

    Logic diagram.......................................................................160

    Function block...........................................................................161

    Input and output signals............................................................161

    Setting parameters....................................................................161

    Technical data...........................................................................162

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    Section 6 Impedance protection ..................................................163Distance measuring zones, quadrilateral characteristic

    ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS, ZDRDIR...................................................163

    Identification..............................................................................163

    Introduction................................................................................163

    Principle of operation.................................................................164

    Full scheme measurement...................................................164

    Impedance characteristic.....................................................164

    Minimum operating current...................................................168

    Measuring principles............................................................168

    Directional impedance element for quadrilateral

    characteristics......................................................................171

    Simplified logic diagrams......................................................173

    Function block...........................................................................176

    Input and output signals............................................................177

    Setting parameters....................................................................178

    Technical data...........................................................................181

    Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for

    series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS, ZDSRDIR.......181

    Introduction................................................................................182

    Principle of operation.................................................................183

    Full scheme measurement...................................................183

    Impedance characteristic.....................................................183

    Minimum operating current...................................................187

    Measuring principles............................................................187

    Directionality for series compensation..................................190

    Simplified logic diagrams......................................................192

    Function block...........................................................................195

    Input and output signals............................................................196

    Setting parameters....................................................................198

    Technical data...........................................................................201

    Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle

    FDPSPDIS......................................................................................201

    Identification..............................................................................201

    Introduction................................................................................202

    Principle of operation.................................................................202

    Phase-to-earth fault..............................................................204

    Phase-to-phase fault............................................................206

    Three-phase faults...............................................................2 08

    Load encroachment..............................................................208

    Minimum operate currents....................................................213

    Simplified logic diagrams......................................................213

    Function block...........................................................................218

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    Input and output signals............................................................219

    Setting parameters....................................................................220

    Technical data...........................................................................221

    Full-scheme distance measuring, Mho characteristicZMHPDIS ......................................................................................221

    Introduction................................................................................221

    Principle of operation.................................................................222

    Full scheme measurement...................................................222

    Impedance characteristic.....................................................222

    Basic operation characteristics.............................................223

    Theory of operation..............................................................225

    Simplified logic diagrams......................................................233

    Function block...........................................................................236

    Input and output signals............................................................237Setting parameters....................................................................238

    Technical data...........................................................................239

    Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults

    ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS..................................................................240

    Introduction................................................................................240

    Principle of operation.................................................................240

    Full scheme measurement...................................................240

    Impedance characteristic.....................................................241

    Minimum operating current...................................................243

    Measuring principles............................................................244Directional lines....................................................................246

    Simplified logic diagrams......................................................248

    Function block...........................................................................251

    Input and output signals............................................................251

    Setting parameters....................................................................252

    Technical data...........................................................................254

    Directional impedance element for mho characteristic and

    additional distance protection directional function for earth

    faults ZDMRDIR, ZDARDIR...........................................................254

    Introduction................................................................................255

    Principle of operation.................................................................255

    Directional impedance element for mho characteristic

    ZDMRDIR.............................................................................255

    Additional distance protection directional function for

    earth faults ZDARDIR...........................................................258

    Function block...........................................................................260

    Input and output signals............................................................260

    Setting parameters....................................................................261

    Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC................................262

    Introduction................................................................................262

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    Principle of operation.................................................................263

    Fault inception detection......................................................263

    Function block...........................................................................264

    Input and output signals............................................................264Setting parameters....................................................................265

    Faulty phase identification with load encroachment

    FMPSPDIS.....................................................................................265

    Introduction................................................................................266

    Principle of operation.................................................................266

    The phase selection function................................................266

    Function block...........................................................................277

    Input and output signals............................................................278

    Setting parameters....................................................................278

    Technical data...........................................................................279Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate

    settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS and ZDRDIR................................279

    Introduction................................................................................280

    Principle of operation.................................................................280

    Full scheme measurement...................................................280

    Impedance characteristic.....................................................281

    Minimum operating current...................................................284

    Measuring principles............................................................284

    Directional impedance element for quadrilateral

    characteristics......................................................................287

    Simplified logic diagrams......................................................289

    Function block...........................................................................292

    Input and output signals............................................................293

    Setting parameters....................................................................294

    Technical data...........................................................................296

    Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable

    angle FRPSPDIS............................................................................297

    Introduction................................................................................297

    Principle of operation.................................................................298

    Phase-to-earth fault..............................................................300

    Phase-to-phase fault............................................................302

    Three-phase faults...............................................................303

    Load encroachment..............................................................304

    Minimum operate currents....................................................309

    Simplified logic diagrams......................................................310

    Function block...........................................................................314

    Input and output signals............................................................315

    Setting parameters....................................................................316

    Technical data...........................................................................317

    Power swing detection ZMRPSB ...................................................317

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    Introduction................................................................................317

    Principle of operation.................................................................317

    Resistive reach in forward direction.....................................319

    Resistive reach in reverse direction.....................................319Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction..................320

    Basic detection logic.............................................................320

    Operating and inhibit conditions...........................................323

    Function block...........................................................................324

    Input and output signals............................................................324

    Setting parameters....................................................................325

    Technical data...........................................................................326

    Power swing logic ZMRPSL ..........................................................326

    Introduction................................................................................326

    Principle of operation.................................................................326Communication and tripping logic........................................326

    Blocking logic.......................................................................327

    Function block...........................................................................329

    Input and output signals............................................................329

    Setting parameters....................................................................330

    Pole slip protection PSPPPAM ......................................................330

    Introduction................................................................................330

    Principle of operation.................................................................330

    Function block...........................................................................334

    Input and output signals............................................................334Setting parameters....................................................................335

    Technical data...........................................................................335

    Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ...................................................336

    Introduction................................................................................336

    Principle of operation.................................................................336

    Function block...........................................................................338

    Input and output signals............................................................339

    Setting parameters....................................................................339

    Section 7 Current protection.........................................................341Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output

    PHPIOC .........................................................................................341

    Introduction................................................................................341

    Principle of operation.................................................................341

    Function block...........................................................................342

    Input and output signals............................................................342

    Setting parameters....................................................................342

    Technical data...........................................................................343

    Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC ......................343

    Introduction................................................................................343

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    Principle of operation.................................................................344

    Function block...........................................................................349

    Input and output signals............................................................349

    Setting parameters....................................................................351Technical data...........................................................................356

    Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ................357

    Introduction................................................................................357

    Principle of operation.................................................................357

    Function block...........................................................................358

    Input and output signals............................................................358

    Setting parameters....................................................................358

    Technical data...........................................................................359

    Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative

    sequence direction EF4PTOC .......................................................359Introduction................................................................................359

    Principle of operation.................................................................360

    Operating quantity within the function..................................360

    Internal polarizing.................................................................361

    External polarizing for earth-fault function............................363

    Base quantities within the protection....................................363

    Internal earth-fault protection structure................................363

    Four residual overcurrent steps............................................364

    Directional supervision element with integrated

    directional comparison function............................................365Second harmonic blocking element.....................................367

    Switch on to fault feature......................................................369

    Function block...........................................................................371

    Input and output signals............................................................372

    Setting parameters....................................................................373

    Technical data...........................................................................378

    Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent

    protection NS4PTOC .....................................................................378

    Introduction................................................................................379

    Principle of operation.................................................................379Operating quantity within the function..................................379

    Internal polarizing facility of the function..............................380

    External polarizing for negative sequence function..............381

    Base quantities within the function.......................................381

    Internal negative sequence protection structure..................381

    Four negative sequence overcurrent stages........................382

    Directional supervision element with integrated

    directional comparison function............................................383

    Function block...........................................................................386

    Input and output signals............................................................386

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    Setting parameters....................................................................387

    Technical data...........................................................................392

    Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

    SDEPSDE .....................................................................................392Introduction................................................................................392

    Principle of operation.................................................................394

    Function inputs.....................................................................394

    Function block...........................................................................400

    Input and output signals............................................................401

    Setting parameters....................................................................402

    Technical data...........................................................................404

    Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR................405

    Introduction................................................................................405

    Principle of operation.................................................................405Function block...........................................................................408

    Input and output signals............................................................409

    Setting parameters....................................................................409

    Technical data...........................................................................410

    Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR ...........410

    Introduction................................................................................410

    Principle of operation.................................................................411

    Function block...........................................................................415

    Input and output signals............................................................415

    Setting parameters....................................................................415Technical data...........................................................................417

    Breaker failure protection CCRBRF ..............................................417

    Introduction................................................................................417

    Principle of operation.................................................................418

    Function block...........................................................................420

    Input and output signals............................................................421

    Setting parameters....................................................................421

    Technical data...........................................................................422

    Pole discordance protection CCRPLD ..........................................423

    Introduction................................................................................423Principle of operation.................................................................423

    Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker...................426

    Unsymmetrical current detection..........................................426

    Function block...........................................................................426

    Input and output signals............................................................427

    Setting parameters....................................................................427

    Technical data...........................................................................428

    Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP...............................428

    Introduction................................................................................428

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    Principle of operation.................................................................429

    Low pass filtering..................................................................431

    Calibration of analog inputs..................................................431

    Function block...........................................................................432Input and output signals............................................................433

    Setting parameters....................................................................433

    Technical data...........................................................................434

    Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ................................435

    Introduction................................................................................435

    Principle of operation.................................................................436

    Low pass filtering..................................................................438

    Calibration of analog inputs..................................................438

    Function block...........................................................................439

    Input and output signals............................................................440Setting parameters....................................................................440

    Technical data...........................................................................442

    Broken conductor check BRCPTOC .............................................442

    Introduction................................................................................442

    Principle of operation.................................................................442

    Function block...........................................................................444

    Input and output signals............................................................444

    Setting parameters....................................................................444

    Technical data...........................................................................445

    Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC............................................445Introduction................................................................................445

    Principle of operation.................................................................445

    Measured quantities.............................................................445

    Reconnection inhibit feature.................................................448

    Overcurrent feature..............................................................449

    Undercurrent feature............................................................450

    Capacitorharmonic overload feature...................................450

    Capacitorreactive power overload feature...........................452

    Function block...........................................................................453

    Input and output signals............................................................454Setting parameters....................................................................455

    Technical data...........................................................................456

    Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for machines

    NS2PTOC ......................................................................................457

    Introduction................................................................................457

    Principle of operation.................................................................458

    Start sensitivity.....................................................................459

    Alarm function......................................................................460

    Logic diagram.......................................................................460

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    Function block...........................................................................461

    Input and output signals............................................................461

    Setting parameters....................................................................462

    Technical data...........................................................................463

    Section 8 Voltage protection........................................................465Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................465

    Introduction................................................................................465

    Principle of operation.................................................................465

    Measurement principle.........................................................466

    Time delay............................................................................466

    Blocking................................................................................472

    Design..................................................................................473

    Function block...........................................................................475

    Input and output signals............................................................475

    Setting parameters....................................................................476

    Technical data...........................................................................478

    Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................479

    Introduction................................................................................479

    Principle of operation.................................................................479

    Measurement principle.........................................................480

    Time delay............................................................................480

    Blocking................................................................................486

    Design..................................................................................486Function block...........................................................................488

    Input and output signals............................................................488

    Setting parameters....................................................................489

    Technical data...........................................................................491

    Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .................491

    Introduction................................................................................492

    Principle of operation.................................................................492

    Measurement principle.........................................................492

    Time delay............................................................................492

    Blocking................................................................................498Design..................................................................................498

    Function block...........................................................................499

    Input and output signals............................................................500

    Setting parameters....................................................................500

    Technical data...........................................................................502

    Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH ............................................502

    Introduction................................................................................503

    Principle of operation.................................................................503

    Measured voltage.................................................................505

    Operate time of the overexcitation protection.......................506

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    Cooling.................................................................................510

    Overexcitation protection function measurands...................510

    Overexcitation alarm............................................................511

    Logic diagram.......................................................................511Function block...........................................................................512

    Input and output signals............................................................512

    Setting parameters....................................................................512

    Technical data...........................................................................514

    Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV ......................................514

    Introduction................................................................................514

    Principle of operation.................................................................514

    Function block...........................................................................516

    Input and output signals............................................................516

    Setting parameters....................................................................516Technical data...........................................................................517

    Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ..................................................517

    Introduction................................................................................517

    Principle of operation.................................................................518

    Function block...........................................................................519

    Input and output signals............................................................520

    Setting parameters....................................................................520

    Technical data...........................................................................520

    Section 9 Frequency protection....................................................521Underfrequency protection SAPTUF .............................................521Introduction................................................................................521

    Principle of operation.................................................................521

    Measurement principle.........................................................522

    Time delay............................................................................522

    Voltage dependent time delay..............................................522

    Blocking................................................................................524

    Design..................................................................................524

    Function block...........................................................................525

    Input and output signals............................................................525Setting parameters....................................................................525

    Technical data...........................................................................526

    Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ...............................................526

    Introduction................................................................................527

    Principle of operation.................................................................527

    Measurement principle.........................................................527

    Time delay............................................................................527

    Blocking................................................................................528

    Design..................................................................................528

    Function block...........................................................................529

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    Input and output signals............................................................529

    Setting parameters....................................................................529

    Technical data...........................................................................530

    Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC .............................530Introduction................................................................................530

    Principle of operation.................................................................530

    Measurement principle.........................................................531

    Time delay............................................................................531

    Blocking................................................................................531

    Design..................................................................................532

    Function block...........................................................................533

    Input and output signals............................................................533

    Setting parameters....................................................................533

    Technical data...........................................................................534

    Section 10 Multipurpose protection................................................535General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..........................535

    Introduction................................................................................535

    Principle of operation.................................................................536

    Measured quantities within CVGAPC...................................536

    Base quantities for CVGAPC function..................................538

    Built-in overcurrent protection steps.....................................538

    Built-in undercurrent protection steps...................................544

    Built-in overvoltage protection steps....................................545Built-in undervoltage protection steps..................................545

    Logic diagram.......................................................................545

    Function block...........................................................................550

    Input and output signals............................................................551

    Setting parameters....................................................................552

    Technical data...........................................................................560

    Section 11 Secondary system supervision.....................................563Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF ............................................563

    Introduction................................................................................563

    Principle of operation.................................................................563

    Function block...........................................................................565

    Input and output signals............................................................565

    Setting parameters....................................................................566

    Technical data...........................................................................566

    Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF...............................................566

    Introduction................................................................................566

    Principle of operation.................................................................567

    Zero and negative sequence detection................................567

    Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................571

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    Dead line detection...............................................................573

    Main logic.............................................................................573

    Function block...........................................................................577

    Input and output signals............................................................577Setting parameters....................................................................577

    Technical data...........................................................................578

    Section 12 Control..........................................................................581Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing

    SESRSYN......................................................................................581

    Introduction................................................................................581

    Principle of operation.................................................................582

    Basic functionality.................................................................582

    Logic diagrams.....................................................................582

    Function block...........................................................................591

    Input and output signals............................................................591

    Setting parameters....................................................................594

    Technical data...........................................................................597

    Apparatus controlAPC...................................................................598

    Introduction................................................................................598

    Principle of operation.................................................................598

    Error handling............................................................................599

    Bay control QCBAY...................................................................601

    Introduction...........................................................................601

    Principle of operation............................................................601

    Function block......................................................................603

    Input and output signals.......................................................603

    Setting parameters...............................................................604

    Local/Remote switch.................................................................604

    Introduction...........................................................................604

    Principle of operation............................................................604

    Function block......................................................................606

    Input and output signals.......................................................606

    Setting parameters...............................................................607

    Switch controller SCSWI...........................................................607

    Introduction...........................................................................608

    Principle of operation............................................................608

    Function block......................................................................613

    Input and output signals.......................................................613

    Setting parameters...............................................................614

    Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................614

    Introduction...........................................................................615

    Principle of operation............................................................615

    Function block......................................................................619

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    Input and output signals.......................................................619

    Setting parameters...............................................................620

    Circuit switch SXSWI.................................................................620

    Introduction...........................................................................620Principle of operation............................................................620

    Function block......................................................................624

    Input and output signals.......................................................624

    Setting parameters...............................................................625

    Bay reserve QCRSV..................................................................625

    Introduction...........................................................................626

    Principle of operation............................................................626

    Function block......................................................................628

    Input and output signals.......................................................629

    Setting parameters...............................................................630Reservation input RESIN...........................................................630

    Introduction...........................................................................630

    Principle of operation............................................................630

    Function block......................................................................632

    Input and output signals.......................................................633

    Setting parameters...............................................................634

    Interlocking ....................................................................................634

    Introduction................................................................................634

    Principle of operation.................................................................634

    Logical node for interlocking SCILO .........................................637Introduction...........................................................................637

    Logic diagram.......................................................................637

    Function block......................................................................638

    Input and output signals.......................................................638

    Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES .........................638

    Introduction...........................................................................639

    Function block......................................................................639

    Logic diagram.......................................................................639

    Input and output signals.......................................................639

    Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS..........................640Introduction...........................................................................640

    Function block......................................................................641

    Logic diagram.......................................................................642

    Input and output signals.......................................................643

    Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ................644

    Introduction...........................................................................645

    Function block......................................................................645

    Logic diagram.......................................................................646

    Input and output signals.......................................................646

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    Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ................................647

    Introduction...........................................................................647

    Function block......................................................................648

    Logic diagram.......................................................................649Input and output signals.......................................................651

    Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH .....................................................654

    Introduction...........................................................................654

    Function blocks....................................................................655

    Logic diagrams.....................................................................657

    Input and output signals.......................................................662

    Interlocking for double CB bay DB ...........................................666

    Introduction...........................................................................666

    Function block......................................................................667

    Logic diagrams.....................................................................669Input and output signals ......................................................672

    Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE ..........................................675

    Introduction...........................................................................675

    Function block......................................................................676

    Logic diagram.......................................................................677

    Input and output signals.......................................................682

    Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ............................684

    Introduction...........................................................................685

    Function block......................................................................686

    Logic diagram.......................................................................687Input and output signals.......................................................688

    Position evaluation POS_EVAL.................................................690

    Introduction...........................................................................690

    Logic diagram.......................................................................690

    Function block......................................................................691

    Input and output signals.......................................................691

    Voltage control................................................................................691

    Introduction................................................................................691

    Principle of operation.................................................................692

    Automatic voltage control for tap changer TR1ATCC andTR8ATCC .................................................................................693

    Principle of operation............................................................693

    Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs

    TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC ........................................................705

    Principle of operation............................................................705

    Connection between TR1ATCC or TR8ATCC and

    TCMYLTCor TCLYLTC.............................................................709

    Function block...........................................................................713

    Input and output signals............................................................716

    Setting parameters....................................................................723

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    Technical data...........................................................................730

    Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI

    presentation SLGGIO.....................................................................731

    Introduction................................................................................732Principle of operation.................................................................732

    Functionality and behaviour ................................................733

    Graphical display..................................................................733

    Function block...........................................................................735

    Input and output signals............................................................735

    Setting parameters....................................................................736

    Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................737

    Introduction................................................................................737

    Principle of operation.................................................................737

    Function block...........................................................................738Input and output signals............................................................738

    Setting parameters....................................................................739

    IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO.............739

    Introduction................................................................................739

    Principle of operation.................................................................739

    Function block...........................................................................740

    Input and output signals............................................................740

    Settings......................................................................................740

    Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO.........................740

    Introduction................................................................................740Principle of operation.................................................................741

    Function block...........................................................................741

    Input and output signals............................................................741

    Setting parameters....................................................................742

    AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS..........742

    Introduction................................................................................743

    Principle of operation.................................................................743

    Function block...........................................................................744

    Input and output signals............................................................744

    Setting parameters....................................................................745Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD....................................759

    Introduction................................................................................759

    Principle of operation.................................................................759

    Function block...........................................................................760

    Input and output signals............................................................760

    Setting parameters....................................................................761

    Section 13 Scheme communication...............................................763Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

    protection ECPSCH .......................................................................763

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    Introduction................................................................................763

    Principle of operation.................................................................764

    Blocking scheme..................................................................764

    Permissive under/overreaching scheme..............................765Unblocking scheme..............................................................766

    Function block...........................................................................767

    Input and output signals............................................................768

    Setting parameters....................................................................768

    Technical data...........................................................................769

    Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual

    overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH...............................................769

    Introduction................................................................................769

    Principle of operation.................................................................770

    Directional comparison logic function...................................770Fault current reversal logic...................................................770

    Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................771

    Function block...........................................................................772

    Input and output signals............................................................772

    Setting parameters....................................................................773

    Technical data...........................................................................773

    Section 14 Logic.............................................................................775Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................775

    Introduction................................................................................775

    Principle of operation.................................................................775

    Logic diagram.......................................................................777

    Function block...........................................................................780

    Input and output signals............................................................780

    Setting parameters....................................................................781

    Technical data...........................................................................782

    Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO............................................................782

    Introduction................................................................................782

    Principle of operation.................................................................782

    Function block...........................................................................784

    Input and output signals............................................................784

    Setting parameters....................................................................785

    Configurable logic blocks................................................................786

    Introduction................................................................................786

    Inverter function block INV........................................................786

    OR function block OR................................................................787

    AND function block AND...........................................................788

    Timer function block TIMER......................................................788

    Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER..................................789

    Exclusive OR function block XOR.............................................789

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    Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY...................................790

    Set-reset with memory function block SRMEMORY.................790

    Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY.................791

    Controllable gate function block GATE......................................792Settable timer function block TIMERSET..................................793

    Technical data...........................................................................794

    Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................794

    Principle of operation.................................................................794

    Function block...........................................................................795

    Input and output signals............................................................795

    Setting parameters....................................................................795

    Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I..........................................796

    Introduction................................................................................796

    Principle of operation.................................................................796Function block...........................................................................796

    Input and output signals............................................................796

    Setting parameters....................................................................797

    Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node

    representation B16IFCVI................................................................797

    Introduction..................................................................... ...........797

    Principle of operation.................................................................798

    Function block...........................................................................798

    Input and output signals............................................................798

    Setting parameters....................................................................799Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16..........................................799

    Introduction................................................................................799

    Principle of operation.................................................................799

    Function block...........................................................................800

    Input and output signals............................................................800

    Setting parameters....................................................................801

    Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node

    representation IB16FCVB...............................................................801

    Introduction..................................................................... ...........801

    Principle of operation.................................................................801Function block...........................................................................802

    Input and output signals............................................................802

    Setting parameters....................................................................803

    Section 15 Monitoring.....................................................................805Measurements................................................................................805

    Introduction................................................................................806

    Principle of operation.................................................................807

    Measurement supervision....................................................807

    Measurements CVMMXN.....................................................811

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    Phase current measurement CMMXU.................................816

    Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements

    VMMXU, VNMMXU..............................................................817

    Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI,CMSQI..................................................................................817

    Function block...........................................................................817

    Input and output signals............................................................819

    Setting parameters....................................................................822

    Technical data...........................................................................835

    Event counter CNTGGIO................................................................836

    Identification..............................................................................836

    Introduction................................................................................837

    Principle of operation.................................................................837

    Reporting..............................................................................837

    Design..................................................................................837

    Function block...........................................................................838

    Input signals..............................................................................838

    Setting parameters....................................................................839

    Technical data...........................................................................839

    Event function EVENT....................................................................839

    Introduction................................................................................839

    Principle of operation.................................................................839

    Function block...........................................................................841

    Input and output signals............................................................841Setting parameters....................................................................842

    Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.....................................844

    Introduction................................................................................844

    Principle of operation.................................................................844

    Function block...........................................................................845

    Input and output signals............................................................845

    Setting parameters....................................................................846

    Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................846

    Introduction................................................................................847

    Principle of operation.................................................................847Function block...........................................................................847

    Input and output signals............................................................847

    Disturbance report DRPRDRE..............................