1)LSG-TKA&LCS [PKGC 22-25Nov09]

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    Setting upSetting up Lesson StudyLesson StudyGroupGroup

    My Personal Experience My Personal ExperienceTan Khan AunSM Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin

    Embracing ChangeIn Classroom Practice through

    Lesson StudyTan Khan Aun

    SM Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin

    Lim Chap SamUniversiti Sains Malaysia

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    What is Lesson study ?A popular process of teacher professionaldevelopment in Japan

    Derived from two Japanese words: jugyo kenkyu )

    Jugyo = lesson ; kenkyu = study/research

    Lesson study (by Yoshida, 1999)

    Research lesson (by Lewis, 1997)

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    What is Lesson study ? Cont

    Aims to improve the quality of teaching andlearning experience that teachers provide totheir students.

    Practiced by Japanese teachers for morethan 40 yearsEither in government in-service training,special interest group, teachers club or most commonly a school-based in-servicetraining called konai kenshu

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    What are the three mainactivities of Lesson Study ?

    1. creating a lesson study goal/objective

    2. working on a study lesson

    3. produce a study lesson report

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    Lesson Study Cycle

    3. TEACH ANDOBSERVE

    Conduct research lesson

    Collect data

    1. SET GOALConsider long term goals for

    student learning anddevelopment

    Study curriculum andstandards 2. PLAN

    Select or revise researchlesson

    Do task

    Anticipate student responses

    Plan data collection andlesson

    4. REFLECTShare data

    What was learned aboutstudents learning, lesson

    design, the content?

    What are implications for thislesson and instruction more

    broadly?

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    Benefits of Lesson Study ?

    reduces teacher isolation

    helps teachers learn to observe & critique

    Deepens teachers understanding of content and

    curricular scope and sequence

    Allows teachers to focus on helping all studentslearn

    Increases collaboration and respect for each other

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    What did other teachers say?

    Lets watch a few videos . . .

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    CONTENT

    20061: Form a LS group2: Focus on the goals

    3: Plan the lesson4: Teach & observe5: Discuss & analyze6: Reflect & plan for the next2008Lesson StudyConclusion

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    Step 1: Form a Lesson Study group

    How do we recruit members? Will our members be committed? When do we meet? What are the ground rules?

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    Lets watch a video from Japan

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    Schedule of meetings

    When we cant find time . . .

    we make time for them.

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    In our Lesson Study

    o Everyone contributeso It is our lessono We focus on students learning,

    and not individual teachers teaching

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    Ground rules

    Communicate clearly , listen carefullyRespect the views of othersShare our views willinglyQuestions for clarificationsOpen to views presentedHonor time limits

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    Step 2: Focus the goals of LS1) Agree on a research theme

    2) Choose a subject area

    3) Select a particular unit & l esson

    The goal of our first research lesson:

    a) Promote good practice in MathematicsTeaching

    b) promoting mathematical thinking andcreativity among students

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    Characteristics of good teaching practice

    Student-centered activities thatencourage conceptual understanding

    Related to students daily life experiences

    Applicable to solve problems

    Good planning of student activities

    Active participation of students in fun andmeaningful activities

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    Step 3: Plan the research lesson

    develop a new lesson plan

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    Step 4: Teach & observe the lesson

    During observationO They didnt help the students.

    O Video recorded, O Focus on students learning

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    Collecting Data

    Observers recorded what students were thinking.

    They kept in mind the goal of the research lesson.

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    Lets watch a video . . .

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    ep : scuss ana yze elesson:

    I have the privilege to share with my colleaguesdifficulties faced in the lesson.

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    Step 5: Discuss & analyze the lesson:

    The lesson belongs to the whole Lesson Study group.It is our lesson, not my lesson.

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    Step 6: Reflect & plan for the next steps

    Reflection:O Better collegial collaboration

    O Encourage thinking in new waysO Improvement in subject matter & teaching methods.O Working together in productive and supportive way.O More sharing and mutual understandingO Members of the group feel included and valued.

    h h h k l d bl h b d

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    What have the knowledgeable others contributed?What have the knowledgeable others contributed?Broader perspectives

    Specific content knowledge

    Learning-focused mind setThe ability to select key ideas to focus the discussion

    G h Si Chi T Kh A & Li Ch S (2007)

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    Goh Siew Ching, Tan Khan Aun & Lim Chap Sam (2007)Engaging in Lesson Study Group: Our Experience

    The 4 th East Asia Regional Conference onMathematics Education 18 22 June 2007

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    Lesson Study2008

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    In search of Best Practices in teachingPlan & Elevation

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    Learning By Doing Build Models

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    Using GSP: teacher-centered approach

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    Re-teachGSP: Learning By Doing

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    Intervention:50 minutes to explore GSP

    PRE-TEST

    POS-TEST GAINSCORE

    Mean Score 13.6 28.4 14.8Max. Score = 484 questions

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    Changes

    More discussionsExchange of ideaSeeking helpMore open for classroom observationMore cooperation to participate in researchMore helpful in teaching a study lessonMore observant in the classroom

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    More Collaboration

    "collaborative teaching" is any academic experience inwhich two teachers work together in designing and

    teaching a course.

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    Reduces teacher isolation Allows teachers to focus on helping all students learn

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    Allows teachers to focus on helping all students learn

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    I experienced that . . .

    Lesson Study helps us makethe transition from beingobject of research to actualresearchers in the classroom

    excited with the deepexperience of working on alesson.

    develop the eyes to see mystudents. It takes me beyondexamining student work tostudents working .

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    LS WorkshopGC-SBP Summit USJ 10 12 Mac 2009

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    LS WorkshopGC-SBP Summit USJ 10 12 Mac 2009LS Workshop

    JNJK Hotel Everly Melaka

    17 19 Mac 2009

    B f L S d

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    Because of Lesson Study1) An article for Diges Pendidikan USM2) A paper for the 3 rd International Conference on Science & Mathematics Education

    CoSMEd 2009

    3) A paper for Persidangan Kebangsaan Guru Cemerlang 20094) Video clips for EduwebTV, BTP (Nov 2009)5) A chapter in a book on Lesson Study (Chapter 5)

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    Ask yourself . . .How can teachers improve their teaching without lesson study?

    Akihiko Takahashi, De Paul University

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    Start Lesson Study now . . .

    Please open up your classrooms too -We can only improve our teaching in depthcollaboratively in a supporting setting!

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    Thank You