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    Humanism is a democratic and ethical lifestance which affirms that human

    beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It

    stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethics based on human

    and other natural values in a spirit of reason and free inquiry through human

    capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality

    Beliefs

    Nevertheless, ours is probably the predominant meaning today, and in our eyes it is a

    combination of core beliefs and values. None of them is the monopoly of Humanism –

    some of them are certainly shared by many religious believers – but the combination is

    definitive. Of course, people who share all these beliefs and values are free not to call

    themselves humanists: many people simply do not wish to attach a label to themselves.

    Our beliefs are that the universe wors on according to natural laws, that this is the only

    life we have, and that it is intrinsic to human nature to have a moral capacity.

    Our values are to do with reason, morality, social attitudes, and meaning and purpose.

    There is only one life

    !his is buttressed by modern science – by chemistry " biology. #e are not souls

    trapped in a mortal body: what we are resides in our bodies and brains, and bodily

    death means the end of the vastly intricate system of matter animated by electro$

    chemical impulses that mae us up. %ersonality cannot survive death: indeed, its

    dependence on the brain is starly illustrated by the effects of some brain in&uries and of 

    dementia.

    'ut the belief that death ends all is not recent. It is an old idea, supported by modern

    science. (ncient philosophers already had a concept of death as the end of personal

    e)istence: the mind grows with the body, tied to physical being, and nothing is

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    0o, I can give my own life a purpose: I can adopt goals that seem worthwhile, I can

    shape my life to achieve them – and at the end loo bac and assess whether I have

    succeeded or failed, whether I have made good use of my time or not.