1_b Basic Kecelakaan Kerja
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Transcript of 1_b Basic Kecelakaan Kerja
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BASICS OF Accident
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Lecture Objectives
to understand:accident definitionaccident causationaccident costsaccident preventionaccident reporting/notificationaccident investigation
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BASICS OF AccidentCommon Uninformed Comments
accidents just happenwe dont have many accidentssafety is expensivethe insurance will paysafety is just common sense
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Definition
what is an accident?unplanned & uncontrolled event that led to, or could have led to:injury to persons, damage to property/plant/equipment, impairment to the environment or some other loss to the company
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Definition
accident typesminor dangerous occurrencenear missplant/equipment damageminor injurylost time injurydisablement/fatality
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Definition
Frank Bird (Accident Triangle)600 near misses30 property damage10 minor injuries1 serious injury (lost time or fatal)
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
environmentpersonal faultunsafe actunsafe conditionaccidentinjury/damage
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
causal factorsindividualjoborganisation
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
causal factorsindividualknowledgeskillstrainingexperiencepersonalityattituderisk perception
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
causal factorsjobtaskworkloadequipmentcontrolsproceduresenvironment
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
causal factorsorganizationcultureleadershipresourceswork patternscommunications
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
Kings Cross Fire (1987) - 31dieddiscarded cigaretteaccumulation of rubbishpoor cleaning regimewooden escalatorfailure of fire fighting equipmentlack of emergency trainingpoor safety culture
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
Herald of Free Enterprise (1987) - 189 diedfailure to close bow doorsno checking/reporting systemcommercial pressuresinternal frictiondisease of sloppiness
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
Clapham Junction (1988) - 35 died & 500 injuredsignal failureincorrect maintenancedegradation of working practicestraining problemscommunication problemspoor supervisionexcessive working hoursfailure to learn lessons
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
Piper Alpha (1988) - 167 diedmaintenance errorinexperiencepoor maintenance procedurescommunications breakdownpermit to work system faultsafety procedures not practiced
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Causation
Automotive Supplier (1999) - 1 diedpoor safety culturelack of guardinglack of trainingpoor perception of riskno safe systems of workno risk assessment programsno effective accident systemno communication
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Costs
insured costsuninsured costs
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Prevention
reasonshumaneeconomiclegal
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Preventioncontrol measuressafety procedures/work instructionsadequate trainingeffective communicationsgood housekeepingguards/safety devices/warning signsadequate working environmentregular safety inspectionsrisk assessment
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Reporting/Notification
internal report formGovernment forminjury claim requirement
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Investigation
reasonsidentify root causesidentify faultsidentify corrective/preventative actionprevent recurrence
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Investigation
investigation teamsupervisorsafety repengineermanagersafety officer
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Investigation
investigation objectivesestablish chain of eventsidentify root causesidentify faultsidentify corrective/preventative action
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Investigation
investigation techniquesattend promptlyensure medical attentionleave scene undisturbedtake photographs/sketchestake measurementstake samplesgather documentationinterview witnesses
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Investigation
investigation techniquesinterviewing witnessesexplain purposetheir version of eventsdo not listen to hear sayask open questionsavoiding leading or implyingdo not apportion blameexpress appreciation
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BASICS OF AccidentAccident Investigation
investigation reportidentify teamsummarize consequential eventsidentify root causesdescribe other weaknessesidentify corrective/preventative actionallocate responsibility & timescale
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