1999 Ford Mustang Owners Manual

Before driving

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 4

Controls and features 16

Seating and safety restraints 64

Starting and driving

Starting 87

Driving 92

Roadside emergencies 112

Servicing

Maintenance and care 130

Capacities and specifications 182

Customer assistance 191

Reporting safety defects 206

Index 207

All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronicor mechanical including photocopying, recording or by anyinformation storage and retrieval system or translation inwhole or part is not permitted without writtenauthorization from Ford Motor Company.

Copyright r 1998 Ford Motor Company

Contents

1

ICONSIndicates a safety alert.Read the followingsection on Warnings.

Indicates vehicleinformation related torecycling and otherenvironmentalconcerns will follow.

Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal ofwaste cleaning and lubrication materials aresignificant steps towards protecting theenvironment.

Indicates a messageregarding child safetyrestraints. Refer toSeating and safetyrestraints for more information.

Indicates that thisOwner Guide containsinformation on thissubject. Please refer tothe Index to locate the appropriate section whichwill provide you more information.

WARNINGSWarnings provide information which may reduce therisk of personal injury and prevent possible damageto others, your vehicle and its equipment.

BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLEThere are no particular breaking-in rules for yourvehicle. During the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) ofdriving, vary speeds frequently. This is necessary togive the moving parts a chance to break in.

Introduction

2

INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDEThe information found in this guide was in effect atthe time of printing. Ford may change the contentswithout notice and without incurring obligation.

SPECIAL NOTICES

Notice to owners of Cobra vehiclesBefore you drive your vehicle, be sure to read the“SVT Cobra Owner’s Guide Supplement.” This bookcontains important operation and maintenanceinformation.

Introduction

3

P!BRAKE

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FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFFAIR

BAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

.

OFF

HILO

Headlampcontrol(pg. 16)

Driver sideair bag(pg. 74)

Turn signal andwiper/washercontrol(pg. 44)

Instrumentcluster(pg. 6)

Instrumentation

4

POWER AUDIO

VOLUME

AM/FM

REW FF

PLAY EJCT

1 2 3

4 5 CLOCK

AUTOPRESET

PROG

AUTOMATICDNR CrO2

SCANTUNESEEK

FM1 ST

LO

HI

OFF FLOORMIX

VENT

NORMA/C

MAXA/C

Climate controlsystems(pg. 18)

Electronic soundsystem(pg. 21)

Instrumentation

5

WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES

Base instrument cluster

Optional instrument cluster

Turn signalIlluminates when theleft or right turn signalor the hazard lights areturned on. If one orboth of the indicators stay on continuously or flashfaster, check for a burned-out turn signal bulb. Referto Exterior bulbs in the Maintenance and carechapter.

P!BRAKE

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FUEL DOOR

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LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

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Instrumentation

6

High beamsIlluminates when thehigh beam headlampsare turned on.

Safety beltMomentarily illuminateswhen the ignition isturned to the ONposition to remind youto fasten your safety belts. For more information,refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Charging systemIlluminates when theignition is turned tothe ON position andthe engine is off. Thelight also illuminates when the battery is notcharging properly, requiring electrical systemservice.

Air bag readinessMomentarilyilluminates when theignition is turned ON.If the light fails toilluminate, continues to flash or remains on, havethe system serviced immediately.

Anti-theft systemRefer to SecuriLockypassive anti-theftsystem in the Controlsand features chapter.

AIRBAG

THEFT

Instrumentation

7

Service engine soonYour vehicle is equippedwith a computer thatmonitors the engine’semission control system.This system iscommonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System(OBD II). The OBD II system protects the environmentby ensuring that your vehicle continues to meetgovernment emission standards. The OBD II systemalso assists the service technician in properly servicingyour vehicle.

The Service Engine Soon indicator light illuminateswhen the ignition is first turned to the ON positionto check the bulb. If it comes on after the engine isstarted, one of the engine’s emission control systemsmay be malfunctioning. The light may illuminatewithout a driveability concern being noted. Thevehicle will usually be drivable and will not requiretowing.

What you should do if the Service Engine Soonlight illuminatesLight turns on solid:

This means that the OBD II system has detected amalfunction.

Temporary malfunctions may cause your ServiceEngine Soon light to illuminate. Examples are:

1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine maymisfire or run poorly.)

2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.

3. The fuel cap may not have been properly installedand securely tightened.

These temporary malfunctions can be corrected byfilling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/orproperly installing and securely tightening the gascap. After three driving cycles without these or anyother temporary malfunctions present, the ServiceEngine Soon light should turn off. (A driving cycle

SERVICEENGINESOON

Instrumentation

8

consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixedcity/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service isrequired.

If the Service Engine Soon light remains on, haveyour vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.

Light is blinking:

Engine misfire is occurring which could damage yourcatalytic converter. You should drive in a moderatefashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration)and have your vehicle serviced at the first availableopportunity.

Under engine misfire conditions, excessiveexhaust temperatures could damage the

catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior floorcoverings or other vehicle components, possiblycausing a fire.

Low fuelIlluminates as an earlyreminder of a low fuelcondition indicated onthe fuel gauge. Thelight comes on when there is approximately 1/16thof a tank indicated on the fuel gauge (refer to FuelGauge in this chapter for more information). Theignition must be in the ON position for this lamp toilluminate. The lamp will also illuminate for severalseconds after the ignition is turned to the ONposition regardless of the fuel level.

O/D off (if equipped)Illuminates when thetransmission controlswitch has beenpushed. When the lightis on, the transmission does not shift into overdrive.If the light does not come on when the transmissioncontrol switch is depressed or if the light flasheswhen you are driving, have your vehicle serviced.

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

Instrumentation

9

Traction Control Y activeThis light momentarilyilluminates when theignition is turned toON. It also illuminateswhen the Traction Controly system begins applyingand releasing the brakes and adjusting the enginecharacteristics to limit a wheelspin condition. It willbe lit for a minimum of four seconds or for theduration of the Traction Controly event.

For more information, refer to the Driving chapter.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)Momentarily illuminateswhen the ignition isturned to the ONposition and the engineis off. If the light remains on, continues to flash orfails to illuminate, have the system servicedimmediately. With the ABS light on, the anti-lockbrake system is disabled and normal braking is stilleffective unless the brake warning light also remainsilluminated with parking brake released.

Brake system warningMomentarily illuminateswhen the ignition isturned to the ONposition and the engineis off. If brake warning lamp does not illuminate atthis time, seek service immediately. Also illuminateswhen the parking brake is engaged. Illuminationafter releasing the parking brake indicates low brakefluid level and the brake system should be inspectedimmediately.

Check coolantIlluminates when thecoolant level in thecoolant reservoir is low

ABS

P!BRAKE

Instrumentation

10

and more needs to be added. This lamp will alsoilluminate when the ignition is turned to ON and theengine is off. For more information on adding enginecoolant, refer to Engine coolant in theMaintenance and care chapter.

Safety belt warning chimeChimes to remind you to fasten your safety belts.

For information on the safety belt warning chime,refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warningchimeFor information on the SRS warning chime, refer tothe Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Key-in-ignition warning chimeSounds when the key is left in the ignition in theOFF/LOCK or ACC position and the driver’s door isopened.

Headlamps on warning chimeSounds when the headlamps or parking lamps areon, the ignition is off (and the key is not in theignition) and the driver’s door is opened.

GAUGES

Base instrument cluster gauges

C

P!BRAKE

L

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L H

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FUEL DOOR

SELECT/RESET

LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

.

H

Instrumentation

11

Optional instrument cluster gauges

Fuel gaugeDisplays approximatelyhow much fuel is in thefuel tank (when thekey is in the ONposition). The fuel gauge may vary slightly when thevehicle is in motion. The ignition should be in theOFF position while the vehicle is being refueled.When the gauge first indicates empty, there is asmall amount of reserve fuel in the tank. Whenrefueling the vehicle from empty indication, theamount of fuel that can be added will be less thanthe advertised capacity due to the reserve fuel.

Engine coolant temperature gaugeIndicates thetemperature of theengine coolant. Atnormal operatingtemperature, the needle remains within the normalarea (the area between the “H” and “C”). If it entersthe red section, the engine is overheating. Stop thevehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off theengine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer toEngine coolant in the Maintenance and carechapter.

P!BRAKE

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FUEL DOOR

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LOWFUEL

O/DOFF

AIRBAG

SERVICEENGINESOON

MPH km/h

ABS

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L

L

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C H

Instrumentation

12

Never remove the coolant reservoir capwhile the engine is running or hot.

This gauge indicates the temperature of the enginecoolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not atits proper level the gauge indication will not beaccurate.

SpeedometerIndicates the current vehicle speed.

• Base instrumentcluster

• Optional instrumentcluster

OdometerRegisters the totalkilometers (miles) ofthe vehicle.

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SELECT/RESET

.

Instrumentation

13

TachometerIndicates the engine speed in revolutions perminute.

Driving with your tachometer pointer at the top ofthe scale or in the red zone may damage the engine.

• Base instrumentcluster

• Standard instrumentcluster

Trip odometerRegisters thekilometers (miles) ofindividual journeys.Press and release thereset button until a “T”appears in the display(this represents thetrip mode). Press andhold the button for 2.5seconds to reset.

0

0 0 0 0 0 00

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RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

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SELECT/RESET

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SELECT/RESET

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Instrumentation

14

Battery voltage gaugeThis gauge shows thebattery voltage whenthe ignition is in theON position. If thepointer moves and stays outside the normaloperating range (as indicated), have the vehicle’selectrical system checked as soon as possible.

Engine oil pressure gaugeThis shows the engineoil pressure in thesystem. Sufficientpressure exists as longas the needle remains in the normal range (the areabetween the “L” and “H”).

If the gauge indicates low pressure, stop the vehicleas soon as safely possible and switch off the engineimmediately. Check the oil level. Add oil if needed(refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and carechapter). If the oil level is correct, have your vehiclechecked at your dealership or by a qualifiedtechnician.

L H

L H

Instrumentation

15

HEADLAMP CONTROL• Pull the headlamp

control toward youto the first positionto turn on theparking lamps, taillamps, license platelamps and markerlamps.

• Pull the headlamp control toward you to the outerposition to turn on the headlamps (in addition tothe previous lamps).

Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped)Turns the headlamps on with a reduced output. Toactivate:

• the ignition must be turned on

• the headlamp control is in the OFF or Parkinglamps position

• the high beam headlamps must be turned off

• the parking brake is released

Always remember to turn on yourheadlamps at dusk or during inclement

weather. The Daytime Running Light (DRL)System does not activate your tail lamps andgenerally may not provide adequate lighting duringthese conditions. Failure to activate yourheadlamps under these conditions may result in acollision.

Controls and features

16

PANEL DIMMER CONTROLTo adjust thebrightness of theinstrument panel:

• Rotate clockwise/counterclockwisewhen the headlampcontrol is in theparking lamp or low-beam position.

To turn on the courtesy lamps:

• Rotate fully counterclockwise.

REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER (IF EQUIPPED)The rear defrostercontrol is located onthe instrument panel.

Press the rear defroster control to clear the rearwindow of thin ice and fog.

• The small LED will illuminate when the reardefroster is activated.

The ignition must be in the ON position to operatethe rear window defroster.

The defroster turns off automatically after 10minutes or when the ignition is turned to the OFFposition. To manually turn off the defroster beforeten minutes have passed, push the control again.

REAR DEF


17

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM

Manual heating and air conditioning system

Fan speed controlControls the volume ofair circulated in thevehicle.

Temperature control knobControls thetemperature of theairflow inside thevehicle.

Mode selector controlControls the directionof the airflow to theinside of the vehicle.

The air conditioning compressor will operate in allmodes except VENT and FLR. However, the airconditioning will only function if the outsidetemperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher.

Since the air conditioner removes considerablemoisture from the air during operation, it is normalif clear water drips on the ground under the airconditioner drain while the system is working andeven after you have stopped the vehicle.

LO

HI

OFF FLOORMIX

VENT

NORMA/C

MAXA/C

LO

HI

OFF FLOORMIX

VENT

NORMA/C

MAXA/C


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Under normal conditions, your vehicle’s climatecontrol system should be left in any position otherthan MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked.This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through theoutside air inlet duct. In snowy or dirty conditions,leave the mode selector in the OFF position whenthe ignition is turned off.

• MAX A/C-Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle.MAX A/C is noisier than NORM A/C but moreeconomical and will cool the inside of the vehiclefaster. Airflow will be from the instrument panelregisters. This mode can also be used to reduceundesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

• NORM A/C-Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. Itis quieter than MAX A/C but not as economical.Airflow will be from the instrument panelregisters.

• VENT-Distributes outside air through theinstrument panel registers. However, the air willnot be cooled below the outside temperaturebecause the air conditioning does not operate inthis mode.

• OFF-Outside air is shut out and the fan will notoperate. For short periods of time only, use thismode to prevent undesirable odors from enteringthe vehicle.

• FLR-Allows for maximum heating by distributingoutside air through the floor ducts. However, theair will not be cooled below the outsidetemperature because the air conditioning does notoperate in this mode.

• MIX-Distributes outside air through thewindshield defroster ducts and the floor ducts.Heating and air conditioning capabilities areprovided in this mode. For added customercomfort, when the temperature control knob isanywhere in between the full hot and full coldpositions, the air distributed through the floorducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to


19

the windshield defroster ducts. If the temperatureis about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditionerwill automatically dehumidify the air to reducefogging.

• -Distributes outside air through thewindshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clearice or fog from the windshield. If the temperatureis about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditionerwill automatically dehumidify the air to reducefogging.

Operating tips• In humid weather, select before driving. This

will reduce your windshield from fogging. After afew minutes, select any desired position.

• To reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle,don’t drive with the climate control system in theOFF position.

• Don’t put objects under the front seat that willinterfere with the airflow to the back seats.

• Remove any snow,ice or leaves fromthe air intake area(at the bottom ofthe windshield).

• If your vehicle has been parked with the windowsclosed during hot weather, the air conditioner willdo a much faster job of cooling if you drive fortwo or three minutes with the windows open. Thiswill force most of the hot, stale air out of thevehicle. Then operate your air conditioner as youwould normally.

• When placing objects on top of your instrumentpanel, be careful to not place them over thedefroster outlets. These objects can block airflowand reduce your ability to see through yourwindshield. Also, avoid placing small objects on


20

top of your instrument panel. These objects canfall down into the defroster outlets and blockairflow and possibly damage your climate controlsystem.

Do not place objects on top of theinstrument panel, as these objects may

become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop.

USING YOUR AUDIO SYSTEM

AM/FM Stereo/Cassette/Premium Sound

Power controlPress the control toturn the audio systemon or off.

Volume controlPress the control toraise or lower volume.

If the volume is setabove a certain level and the ignition is turned off,the volume will come back on at a “nominal”listening level when the ignition switch is turnedback on. If you wish to maintain your preset volumelevel, turn the audio system off with the powercontrol before switching off the ignition.

DOLBY SYSTEM

STFM 1

1 2 3

4 5 CLOCK

AMSSCAN

SEEKVOLUME

POWER AUDIO AM/FM

– +

POWER

VOLUME +–


21

AM/FM selectThe AM/FM selectcontrol works in radiomode and allows youto select AM or FMfrequency bands.

Press the control to switch between AM, FM1 orFM2 memory preset stations.

Tune adjust in radio modeTune adjust allows youto tune in a particularradio station. You canmanually locate thestation by using the Automatic Music Search (AMS)button.

• Press the AMS control until the display showsTUNE.

• Press and releaseeither or onthe SEEK control tochange to the next frequency up or down.

• Press and hold down or to quickly movethrough the frequencies.

Seek functionThe seek function control works in radio or tapemode.

Seek function in radio mode• Press to find the

next listenablestation down thefrequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station up thefrequency band.

AM/FM

AMS

SEEK

SEEK


22

Seek function in tape modeThe Automatic MusicSearch (AMS) featureallows you to quicklylocate the beginning ofthe tape selection being played or to skip to thenext selection.

• Press the AMS control.

• Press to listento the previousselection on thetape.

• Press to listen to the next selection on thetape.

The tape deck stops and returns to play mode whenthe AMS circuit senses a blank section on the tape.In order to ensure proper operation of the AMSfeature, the tape MUST have a blank section of atleast 4 seconds duration between programs.

Scan functionThe scan functionworks in radio mode.

• Press the SCANbutton to activate the scan mode. The radio scansup the frequency band, stopping on eachlistenable station for approximately a five-secondsampling.

• Press the SCAN button a second time todeactivate the feature.

Radio station memory presetThe radio is equipped with five station memorypreset controls. These controls can be used to selectup to five preset AM stations and ten FM stations(five in FM1 and five in FM2).

AMS

SCAN


23

Setting memory preset stations1. Select the frequencyband with the AM/FMselect control.

2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seekfunction for more information on selecting a station.

3. Press and hold amemory preset controluntil the sound returns,indicating the station isheld in memory on the control you selected.

Repeat the steps for each station memory presetbutton you want to set.

If the battery is disconnected, the memory presetstations will need to be reset.

Bass adjustThe bass adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s bass output.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads BASS.

• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease bass output.

Treble adjustThe treble adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s treble output.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads TREB.

AM/FM

1 2 3

4 5

AUDIO

VOLUME +–

AUDIO


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• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease treble output.

Speaker balance adjustSpeaker sound distribution can be adjusted betweenthe right and left speakers.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads BAL.

• Press the (+) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to theright speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the left speakers.

Speaker fade adjustSpeaker sound distribution can be adjusted betweenthe front and rear speakers.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads FADE.

• Press the (+) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to thefront speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the rear speakers.

Tape play selectInsert a tape to begin tape play.

Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape(with the open edge to the right). A cassette deckloading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of theway.

VOLUME +–

AUDIO

VOLUME +–

AUDIO

VOLUME +–


25

Rewind/fast forwardThe rewind and fast forward controls work in tapemode.

Rewind/fast forward function in tape mode• Press to

rewind the tape.Play will continueonce the beginningof the tape is reached or rewind is stopped.

• Press to fast forward the tape. Once the endof the tape is reached, tape direction reverses andthe opposite side of the tape plays.

Tape ejectPress the control tostop and eject a tape.

Dolby T noise reductionDolbyt noise reductionmanufactured underlicense from DolbyLaboratories LicensingCorporation operates only in tape mode. Dolbytreduces the amount of hiss and static during tapeplayback.

Press the button to activate (and deactivate)Dolbyt noise reduction.

Setting the clockPress the CLOCKcontrol whilesimultaneouslydepressing the SEEK control.

• Press to set thehours.

• Press to set theminutes.

CLOCK

SEEK


26

AM/FM Stereo/Cassette/MACH 460 SoundSystem T with Premium AM/FM Stereo Cassette



If the volume is setabove a certain level and the ignition is turned off,the volume will come back on at a “nominal”listening level when the ignition switch is turnedback on. If you wish to maintain your preset volumelevel, turn the audio system off with the powercontrol before switching off the ignition.

AM/FM selectThe AM/FM selectcontrol works in radiomode and allows you toselect AM or FMfrequency bands.


POWER AUDIO

VOLUME

AM/FM

REW FF

PLAY EJCT

1 2 3

4 5 CLOCK

AUTOPRESET

PROG

AUTOMATICDNR CrO2

SCANTUNESEEK

FM1 ST

POWER

VOLUME

AM/FM


27

Tune adjustTune adjust works inradio mode and allowsyou to manually tune ina particular radiostation.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button twice.

• The display reads TUNE.

Press the SEEK controlto move up or downthrough thefrequencies.

• Press to move down or to move up thefrequency band.


Seek functionThe seek function control works in radio or tapemode.

Seek function in radio modeThis feature allows youto automatically selectlistenable stations upor down the frequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station downthe frequency band.


Seek function in tape modeThis feature allows youto locate the beginningof the tape selectionbeing played or to skip to the next selection.

• Press to listen to the previous selection on thetape.

SCANTUNE

SEEK

SEEK

SEEK


28

• Press to listen to the next selection on thetape.

Scan functionThe scan function works in radio, tape and CD mode(if equipped).

Scan function in radio modeThis feature allows youto scan the frequencyband, stopping on eachlistenable station forapproximately a five-second sampling.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button to enter the scanmode.

• This display reads SCN.

Use the SEEK buttonto scan up or down thefrequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station downthe frequency band.


Scan function in tape modeThis feature allows youto scan the tapecurrently playing,stopping on eachselection for approximately an eight-secondsampling.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button to enter the scanmode.

• The display reads SCN.

Use the SEEK buttonto scan the desireddirection on the tape.

• Press to scan previous selections.

SCANTUNE

SEEK

SCANTUNE

SEEK


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• Press to scan forward selections.

Press the SCAN/TUNE button again to stop the scanmode on the current selection.

Radio station memory presetThe radio is equipped with five station memorypreset controls. These controls can be used to selectup to five preset AM stations and ten FM stations(five in FM1 and five in FM2).


2. Select a station. Refer to Seek function for moreinformation on selecting a station.

3. Press and hold amemory preset controluntil the sound returns,indicating the station isheld in memory on the control you selected.


Bass adjustThe bass adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s bass output.

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads BASS.

• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease bass output.

Treble adjustThe treble adjust control allows you to increase ordecrease the audio system’s treble output.

AM/FM

1 2 3

4 5

AUDIO

VOLUME


30

• Push the AUDIOcontrol repeatedlyuntil the displayreads TREB.

• Press (+) or (−) onthe volume controlto increase ordecrease treble output.




• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the left speakers.




• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shiftsound to the rear speakers.

AUDIO

VOLUME

AUDIO

VOLUME

AUDIO

VOLUME


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Tape play selectInsert a cassette tape into the cassette deck.

Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape(with the open edge to the right). A cassette deckloading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of theway.

Press PLAY to begincassette tape play.

Rewind/fast forward function in tape modePress the control torewind the tape.

Play will continue oncethe beginning of thetape is reached or rewind is stopped.

Press the control tofast forward the tape.

Once the end of thetape is reached, tapedirection reverses and the opposite side of the tapeplays.

Tape ejectPress the control tostop and eject a tape.

Dolby T noise reductionDolbyt noise reductionmanufactured underlicense from DolbyLaboratories LicensingCorporation operates only in tape mode. Dolbytreduces the amount of hiss and static during tapeplayback.

Press the button to activate (and deactivate)Dolbyt noise reduction.

PLAYPROG

REW

FF

EJCT


32

Setting the clockPress the CLOCKcontrol whilesimultaneouslydepressing the SEEKcontrol.



Premium AM/FM Stereo Single CDRadio/Premium Sound or MACH 460 SoundSystem T with Single CD Radio



If the volume is setabove a certain leveland the ignition isturned off, the volumewill come back on at a “nominal” listening levelwhen the ignition switch is turned back on. If you

CLOCK

SEEK

DISC

1 2 3 4 5 CLOCK

VOL

+

–

SEEK

FFREV

PLAYSTOP

SCANTUNE

AM/FMCOMP

AUDIO AUTOPRESET

POWER EJECT

AUTOMATIC DNR

POWER

VOL

+

–


33

wish to maintain your preset volume level, turn theaudio system off with the power control beforeswitching off the ignition.

AM/FM selectThe AM/FM selectcontrol works in radiomode and allows youto select AM or FMfrequency bands.


Tune adjustThe tune control works in radio mode.

Tune adjust in radio mode• Press the SCAN/

TUNE control twice.

• Withinapproximately fiveseconds, press andrelease either or

on the SEEKbutton to change tothe next frequencyup or down.


Seek functionThe seek function control works in radio mode.

AM/FM

SCANTUNE

SEEK


34

Seek function in radio mode• Press to find the

next listenablestation down thefrequency band.

• Press to find thenext listenablestation up the frequency band.

Scan functionThe scan functionworks in radio mode.

Scan function with compact disc radio• Press the SCAN/

TUNE control once.

• Push on theSEEK control tohear a brief samplingof listenable stationsup the frequencyband.

• Push to hear abrief sampling oflistenable stations down the frequency band.


2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seekfunction for more information on selecting a station.

SEEK

SCANTUNE

SCANTUNE

SEEK

AM/FM


35

3. Press and hold a memory preset control until thesound returns, indicating the station is held inmemory on the control you selected.


Automatic memory store (if equipped)Automatic memory store allows you to set strongradio stations without losing your original manuallyset preset stations. This feature is helpful on tripswhen you travel between cities with different radiostations.

Starting automatic memory store1. Select a frequencyusing the AM/FM selectcontrol.

2. Press the AUTOPRESET control.

3. When the first six strong stations are filled, thestation stored in memory preset control 1 will startplaying.

If there are less than six strong stations available onthe frequency band, the remaining memory presetcontrols will all store the last strong stationavailable.

Deactivating automatic memory storeTo deactivate automatic memory store and return toyour audio system’s manually set memory stations,press the AUTO PRESET control again.


1 2 3 4 5 CLOCK

AM/FM

AUTOPRESET


36



• Press the (−) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to the left speakers.




• Press the (−) side ofthe volume controlto shift sound to the rear speakers.

Reverse/fast forward in CD mode• Press the control for

less than threeseconds for slowreverse.

• Press the control for more than three seconds forfast reverse.

• Press the control forless than threeseconds for slowforward action.

AUDIO

VOL

+

–

AUDIO

VOL

+

–

REV

FF


37

• Press the control for more than three seconds forfast forward action.

CD ejectPress the control tostop and eject a CD.

If a disc is ejected fromthe CD player but isnot removed within approximately 10 seconds, theplayer will automatically reload the disc for storage(unless the disc is automatically ejected because itwas inserted upside down, in which case the discwill not be automatically reloaded).

Compression featureCompression adjust brings soft and loud CDpassages together for a more consistent listeninglevel.

Press the COMP control to activate and deactivatecompression adjust.

The effect of the feature varies with the musiccontent.

Setting the clockPress the CLOCKcontrol whilesimultaneouslydepressing the SEEK control.



EJECT

CLOCK

SEEK


38

Single Disc CD Player (if equipped)

Power and volume controlThe compact disc player operates when the audiosystem is on and a CD is inserted (label side up).

The volume is controlled by the VOLUME control onthe audio system.

Play functionThe system enters thePLAY mode when a CDis loaded, label side up,into the disc opening.The PLAY indicator will illuminate. The CDautomatically loads into the unit and begins play atthe beginning of the first track. When the CDreaches the end, the disc player automaticallyreturns to the beginning of the CD and resumesplay.

Stop functionPress the PLAY/STOPcontrol to temporarilystop CD play. The stopindicator illuminatesand operation returns to the radio or tape mode.Press the control again to resume CD play.

EJECT

AMS SCAN PLAY/STOP REV/FF

SHUFFLE

COMPRESSDISC

PLAY/STOP

PLAY/STOP


39

Scan functionPress the SCAN controlto enter the scanmode. The CD playerwill begin scanning theCD, stopping on each listenable track forapproximately eight seconds. This continues untilyou press the SCAN control a second time or ejectthe CD. While in the scan mode, the display flashesSCAN.

Reverse/fast forwardTo quickly search for aparticular point in aselection, press theright side of the REV/FF control (to fast forward) orthe left side (to reverse). If you hold down thedesired function for longer than a few seconds, theprocess will speed up. Release the button when youhave reached the desired point of the CD.

If you hold down the fast forward control until theend of the CD is reached, the display will show theend time of the last track and the sound will bemuted. When the fast forward control is released,the player will resume play at the beginning of thefirst track.

AMS controlThe AMS (AutomaticMusic Search) controlon your CD playerallows you to quickly find a particular selection onthe disc. Press the left side of the AMS control tolocate a previous selection, or the right side tolocate a later selection.

Compression featurePress the COMPRESScontrol to activate (anddeactivate)compression adjust.

SCAN

REV/FF

AMS

COMPRESS


40

Compression adjust brings soft and loud CDpassages together for a more consistent listeninglevel.

Shuffle featureThe shuffle featureplays all tracks on thecurrent CD in randomorder.

Press the SHUFFLE control to start this feature.Random order play will continue until the control ispressed again.

EjectPush the EJECTcontrol to stop CD play,eject the CD, andresume radio or tapeoperation.

Troubleshooting the CD player (if equipped)

The laser beam used in the compact discplayer is harmful to the eyes. Do not

attempt to disassemble the case.

If sound skips:

• You may be traveling on a rough road, playingbadly scratched discs or the disc may be dirty.Skipping will not scratch the discs or damage theplayer.

If your changer does not work, it may be that:

• A disc is already loaded where you want to inserta disc.

• The disc is inserted with the label surfacedownward.

• The disc is dusty or defective.

SHUFFLESHUFFLE

EJECT


41

• The player’s internal temperature is above 60°C(140°F). Allow the player to cool down beforeoperating.

• A disc with format and dimensions not withinindustry standards is inserted.

Cleaning compact discsInspect all discs for contamination before playing. Ifnecessary, clean discs only with an approved CDcleaner and wipe from the center out to the edge.Do not use circular motion.

CD and CD player care• Handle discs by their edges only. Never touch the

playing surface.

• Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or heatsources for extended periods of time.

• Do not insert more than one disc into the slot ofthe CD player.

Cleaning cassette player (if equipped)Clean the tape player head with a cassette cleaningcartridge after ten to twelve hours of play in orderto maintain the best sound and operation.

Cassette and cassette player care• Use only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or

less.

• Do not expose tapes to direct sunlight, highhumidity, extreme heat or extreme cold. Allowtapes that may have been exposed to extremetemperatures to reach a moderate temperaturebefore playing.

• Tighten very loose tapes by inserting a finger orpencil into the hole and turning the hub.

• Remove loose labels before inserting tapes.

• Do not leave tapes in the cassette player for along time when not being played.


42

Radio frequency informationThe Federal Communications Commission (FCC)and the Canadian Radio and TelecommunicationsCommission(CRTC) establish the frequencies AMand FM stations may use for their broadcasts.Allowable frequencies are:

AM 530, 540–1600, 1610 kHz

FM 87.9, 88.1–107.1, 107.9 MHz

Not all frequencies are used in a given area.

Radio reception factorsThree factors can affect radio reception:

• Distance/strength. The further an FM signaltravels, the weaker it is. The listenable range ofthe average FM station is approximately 40 km(24 miles). This range can be affected by “signalmodulation.” Signal modulation is a process radiostations use to increase their strength/volumerelative to other stations.

• Terrain. Hills, mountains and tall buildingsbetween your vehicle’s antenna and the radiostation signal can cause FM reception problems.Static can be caused on AM stations by powerlines, electric fences, traffic lights andthunderstorms. Moving away from an interferingstructure (out of its “shadow”) returns yourreception to normal.

• Station overload. Weak signals are sometimescaptured by stronger signals when you pass abroadcast tower. A stronger signal maytemporarily overtake a weaker signal and playwhile the weak station frequency is displayed.

The audio system automatically switches to singlechannel reception if it will improve the reception ofa station normally received in stereo.


43

Audio system warranties and serviceRefer to the “Warranty Guide” for audio systemwarranty information.

If service is necessary, see your dealer or a qualifiedtechnician.

TRUNK REMOTE CONTROLPress the remote trunk release control located in theglove compartment.

TURN SIGNAL CONTROL• Push down to

activate the left turnsignal.

• Push up to activatethe right turn signal.

WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLSRotate the windshieldwiper control to thedesired interval, low orhigh speed position.

The bars of varyinglength are forintermittent wipers. When in this position rotate thecontrol upward for fast intervals and downward forslow intervals.

Push the control onthe end of the stalk toactivate washer. Pushand hold for a longerwash cycle. The washer will automatically shut offafter ten seconds of continuous use.

OFF

HILO

OFF

HILO

OFF

HILO


44

Mist FunctionTo operate the Mistfunction of thewindshield wipers,push and release thewindshield washer control quickly. The wipers willcycle one or two times.

HIGH BEAMSPush forward toactivate.

FLASH TO PASSPull toward you toactivate and release todeactivate.

POSITIONS OF THE IGNITION1. ACCESSORY, allowsthe electricalaccessories such as theradio to operate whilethe engine is notrunning.

2. LOCK, locks thesteering wheel,automatic transmission gearshift lever and allowskey removal.

3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessorieswithout locking the steering wheel.

4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warninglights illuminated. Key position when driving.

OFF

HILO

OFF

HILO

OFF

HILO

1

2 3

4

5


45

5. START, cranks the engine. Release the key assoon as the engine starts.

TILT STEERING WHEEL (IF EQUIPPED)Pull the tilt steeringcontrol toward you tomove the steeringwheel up or down.Hold the control whileadjusting the wheel tothe desired position,then release thecontrol to lock thesteering wheel inposition.

Never adjust the steering wheel when thevehicle is moving.

SPEED CONTROL

To turn speed control on• Press ON.

Vehicle speed cannotbe controlled until thevehicle is traveling ator above 48 km/h(30 mph).

Do not use the speed control in heavy trafficor on roads that are winding, slippery, or

unpaved.

Do not shift the gearshift lever into N(Neutral) with the speed control on.

OFF

ON


46

To turn speed control off• Press OFF or

• Turn off the vehicleignition.

Once speed control is switched off, the previouslyprogrammed set speed will be erased.

To set a speed• Press SET/SET ACC/

SET ACCEL. Forspeed control tooperate, the speedcontrol must be ONand the vehiclespeed must begreater than 48 km/h(30 mph).

If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehiclespeed may vary momentarily slower or faster thanthe set speed. This is normal.

Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if itincreases above the set speed on a downhill. If yourvehicle speed is faster than the set speed whiledriving on a downhill, you may want to shift to thenext lower gear or apply the brakes to reduce yourvehicle speed.

If your vehicle slows down more than 16 km/h(10 mph) below your set speed on an uphill, yourspeed control will disengage. This is normal.Pressing RES/RSM/RESUME will re-engage it.

Do not use the speed control in heavy trafficor on roads that are winding, slippery, or

unpaved.

OFF

ON

RSM

SETACC

COAST


47

To set a higher set speed• Press and hold SET/

SET ACC/SETACCEL. Release thecontrol when thedesired vehiclespeed is reached or

• Press and releaseSET/SET ACC/SETACCEL. Each press will increase the set speed by1.6 km/h (1 mph) or

• Accelerate with your accelerator pedal. When thedesired vehicle speed is reached, press andrelease SET/SET ACC/SET ACCEL.

You can accelerate with the accelerator pedal at anytime during speed control usage. Releasing theaccelerator pedal will return your vehicle to thepreviously programmed set speed.

To set a lower set speed• Press and hold CST/

COAST. Release thecontrol when thedesired speed isreached or

• Press and releaseCST/COAST. Eachpress will decreasethe set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or

• Depress the brakepedal. When thedesired vehiclespeed is reached,press SET/SETACC/SET ACCEL.

RSM

SETACC

COAST

RSM

SETACC

COAST

RSM

SETACC

COAST


48

To disengage speed control• Depress the brake

pedal or

• Depress the clutchpedal (if equipped)

Disengaging the speedcontrol will not erasethe previouslyprogrammed set speed.

Pressing OFF will erasethe previouslyprogrammed set speed.

To return to a previously set speed• Press RES/RSM/

RESUME. For RES/RSM/RESUME tooperate, the vehiclespeed must be fasterthan 48 km/h(30 mph).

OFF

ON

RSM

SETACC

COAST


49

INTERIOR LAMPS

Map lamps (if equipped)If equipped with aconvertible top themap lamps andcontrols are located onthe rearview mirror.Press the controls oneither side of each maplamp to activate the lamps.

POWER WINDOWS (IF EQUIPPED)Press and hold the rocker switches to open andclose windows.

• Press the top portionof the rocker switchto close.

• Press the bottomportion of the rockerswitch to open.

READING LAMPS


50

Express downTo make the driverwindow open fullywithout holding thewindow control, pressthe driver windowcontrol completelydown and releasequickly. Depress againto stop windowoperation.

Window lockThe window lockfeature allows only thedriver to operate thepower windows.

To lock out all thewindow controls exceptfor the driver’s press the control. Press the controlagain to restore the window controls.

POWER DOOR LOCKSPress U to unlock alldoors and L to lock alldoors.

POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED)To adjust your mirrors:

1. Select to adjust the left mirror or to adjustthe right mirror.

LOCK

U L


51

2. Move the control inthe direction you wishto tilt the mirror.

3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors inplace.

POSITIVE RETENTION FLOOR MAT(IF EQUIPPED)Position the floor mat sothat the eyelet is over thepointed end of theretention post and rotateforward to lock in. Makesure that the mat does notinterfere with the operationof the accelerator or thebrake pedal. To remove thefloor mat, reverse the installation procedure.

CENTER CONSOLEYour vehicle may be equipped with a variety ofconsole features. These include:

• dual cupholders

• auxiliary power point

• coin holder slots (if equipped)

• foglamp control (if equipped)

• convertible top control (if equipped)

Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hardobjects can injure you in a collision.


52

Foglamp control (if equipped)Turn on the parkinglamps or the low-beamheadlamps. Press thetop portion of thefoglamp control,located on the centerconsole, to activate thefoglamps. The foglampLED will illuminate when the foglamps are on.

Press the bottom portion of the foglamp control todeactivate the foglamps.

Auxiliary power pointThe power point is anadditional powersource for electricalaccessories.

Convertible (If equipped)Do not store articles behind rear seat. Articlesstored in the convertible top stowage compartmentmay break the rear glass window when the top islowered.

Lowering the convertible topThe convertible top can be lowered with the sidewindows either up or down.

The convertible top will not operate unless theparking brake is engaged. Do not lower the top whilethe vehicle is moving because the top may beseverely damaged. Also, do not lower the top whenthe top material is wet.

To lower the convertible top:

1. Bring vehicle to a complete stop. Engage theparking brake. Key must be in the ON position.


53

2. Check the convertible top stowage compartmentbehind the rear seat to be sure it is empty and readyto receive the top.

3. Unclamp the top from the windshield header atboth the right and left sides by pulling each clamprearward until the hook in the windshield header isfree. The clamps are flush with the header when inthe closed position.

4. Close the windshield header clamps immediatelyafter disengagement, to avoid cutting the topmaterial and to permit installation of the vinyl boot.

5. If the top has notbeen lowered for sometime and sticks to thewindshield header,push the front of thetop up slightly withyour hand to loosen it.

6. Push the convertibletop switch on theconsole in front of thearmrest and hold untilthe top is completelystored.

7. Disengage theparking brake.

Installation of the boot1. Insert boot tongueinto groove located onrear seat.

SE

T PARK BRAKE


54

2. Push boot forwarduntil rear attachmentengages undermolding.

3. Push forward flap ofboot until both clipsengage under trimpanel edge. Repeat onother side of vehicle.

4. Tuck sideattachments undermolding. Repeat onother side of vehicle.

5. Push and pull frontof boot to ensuretongue is engaged intogroove.

6. Removal


55

Raising the convertible topThe convertible top will not operate unless theparking brake is engaged. Do not raise the top whilethe vehicle is moving because the top may beseverely damaged.

To raise the convertible top:

1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. Engage theparking brake. Key must be in the ON position.

2. Remove the boot cover and store it in the luggagecompartment.

3. Lower the front and rear side windows.

4. Push the convertible top button, holding it untilthe top unfolds and moves forward toward thewindshield header.

5. Open both top clamps before the top meets thewindshield header

6. Continue to use the top motor to raise the topuntil it has reached the fully closed position flush tothe header.

7. The two pins under the forward edge of the topshould seat themselves in the matching holes in theheader.

8. To fasten both clamps securely, push the clamphandles into the header on the top until they areflush with the header. Pulling down on the header atthe center grip while closing the latches may assistin fastening the clamps.

9. Raise the front and rear side windows.

10. Disengage the parking brake.

REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEMThe remote entry system allows you to:

• lock or unlock all vehicle doors without a key.

• open the trunk.

• activate the panic alarm.


56

• confirms that the vehicle is locked with a short“beep” from the horn.

The remote entry features only operate with theignition in the OFF position.

If there is any potential remote keyless entryproblem with your vehicle, ensure ALL key fobs(remote entry transmitters) are brought to thedealership, to aid in troubleshooting.

Unlocking the doorsPress this control tounlock the driver’sdoor. The interiorlamps will illuminate.

With the all-doorremote entry system,press the control asecond time withinthree seconds to unlock the passenger door.

Locking the doorsPress this control tolock all doors.

To confirm all doorsare closed and locked,press the control asecond time withinthree seconds. Thedoors will lock again,the horn will chirp and the lamps will flash.

If any of the doors are ajar, the horn will make twoquick chirps and the chime may sound, remindingyou to properly close all doors.


57

Opening the trunkPress the control onceto open the trunk.Ensure that the trunkis closed and latchedbefore driving yourvehicle. Failure to latchthe trunk may causeobjects to fall out ofthe trunk or block the rear view.

Sounding a panic alarmPress this control toactivate the alarm.

To deactivate the alarm,press the control againor turn the ignition toACC or ON.

This device complieswith part 15 of theFCC rules and with RS-210 of Industry Canada.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,and (2) This device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may causeundesired operation.

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible forcompliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.

Illuminated entryThe interior lamps illuminate when the remote entrysystem is used to unlock the door(s) or sound thepersonal alarm.

The system automatically turns off after 25 secondsor when the ignition is turned to the START/RUN orACC position. The dome lamp control (if equipped)must not be set to the OFF position for theilluminated entry system to operate.


58

The inside lights will not turn off if:

• they have been turned on with the dimmercontrol or

• any door is open.

The battery saver will shut off the interior lamps 30minutes after the ignition has been turned to theOFF position, 10 minutes after if the door is leftopen, and 30 minutes after if the trunk is left openor the dome lamp switch is left on.

Replacing lost transmittersTake all your vehicle’stransmitters to yourdealer if service isrequired.

If you purchaseadditional transmitters(up to four may beprogrammed), performthe following procedure:

To reprogram the transmitters, place the key in theignition and turn from OFF to ON eight times inrapid succession (within 10 seconds) ending in ON.After doors lock/unlock, press any control on alltransmitters (up to four). With each control press ofthe transmitters, the door should cycle (lock/unlock)to confirm programming. When completed, turn theignition to OFF. The door locks should cycle (lock/unlock) one last time to confirm completion ofprogramming.

All transmitters must be programmed at the sametime.

Replacing the batteriesThe transmitter is powered by two coin typethree-volt lithium batteries. Typical operating rangewill allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 feet) awayfrom your vehicle. A decrease in operating range canbe caused by:


59

• weather conditions

• nearby radio towers

• structures around the vehicle

• other vehicles parked next to the vehicle

To replace thebatteries:

1. Twist a thin coinbetween the two halvesof the transmitter nearthe key ring. DO NOTTAKE THE FRONTPART OF THETRANSMITTERAPART.

2. Place the positive(+) side of new batteries down. Refer to the diagraminside the transmitter unit.

3. Snap the two halves back together.

SECURILOCKY PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEMThe SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system providesan advanced level of vehicle theft protection. Yourvehicle’s engine can only be started with the twospecial SecuriLocky electronically coded keysprovided with your vehicle. Each time you start yourvehicle, the SecuriLocky key is read by theSecuriLocky passive anti-theft system. If theSecuriLocky key identification code matches thecode stored in the SecuriLocky anti-theft system,the vehicle’s engine is allowed to start. If theSecuriLocky key identification code does not matchthe code stored in the system or if a SecuriLockykey is not detected (vehicle theft situation), thevehicle’s engine will not operate.

If there is any potential SecuriLocky anti-theftproblem with your vehicle, ensure ALLSecuriLocky keys for that vehicle are brought tothe dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.


60

The SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system is notcompatible with aftermarket remote start systems.Use of these systems may result in vehicle startingproblems and a loss of security protection. Largemetallic objects or devices such as the MobilSpeedpassy on the same key ring as yourSecuriLocky key may cause vehicle startingproblems. These objects and devices cannot damagethe SecuriLocky key, but can cause a momentaryproblem if they are too close to the key whenstarting the engine. If a problem occurs, turnignition off and restart the engine with all otherobjects on the key ring held away from theSecuriLocky ignition key.

Spare SecuriLocky keys can be purchased fromyour dealership and programmed to yourSecuriLocky passive anti-theft system. Refer toProgramming spare SecuriLocky keys for moreinformation.

If one or both of your SecuriLocky keys are lost orstolen and you want to ensure the lost or stolen keywill not operate your vehicle, bring your vehicle andall available SecuriLocky keys to your dealership forreinitialization.

Theft indicatorThe theft indicator on the instrument cluster willoperate as follows:

• When the ignition is OFF, the theft indicator willflash briefly every 2 seconds to indicate theSecuriLocky system is protecting your vehicle.

• When the ignition is turned to RUN or START, thetheft indicator will light for 3 seconds and then goout. If the theft indicator stays on for an extendedperiod of time or flashes rapidly, have the systemserviced by your dealership or a qualifiedtechnician.


61

Programming spare SecuriLock Y keysSpare SecuriLocky keys can be purchased fromyour dealership and programmed to yourSecuriLocky passive anti-theft system (up to a totalof 8 keys). Your dealership can program your newSecuriLocky key(s) to your vehicle or you can do ityourself using the following simple procedure. Toprogram a new SecuriLocky key yourself, you willneed two previously programmed SecuriLocky keys(keys that already operate your vehicle’s engine). Iftwo previously programmed SecuriLocky keys arenot available (one or both of your original keys werelost or stolen), you must bring your vehicle to yourdealership to have the spare SecuriLocky key(s)programmed.

Procedure to program spare SecuriLock Y keysto your vehicleNew SecuriLocky keys must have the correctmechanical key cut for your vehicle.

Conventional (non-SecuriLocky) keys cannot beprogrammed to your vehicle.

You will need to have two previously programmedSecuriLocky keys and the new unprogrammedSecuriLocky key readily accessible for theprocedure. Please read and understand the entireprocedure before you begin.

1. Insert the first previously programmedSecuriLocky key into the ignition and turn theignition from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUNfor at least one second).

2. Turn ignition to OFF and remove the firstSecuriLocky key from the ignition.

3. Within five seconds of turning the ignition to OFF,insert the second previously programmedSecuriLocky key into the ignition and turn theignition from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUNfor at least one second but no more than 5 seconds).


62

4. Turn the ignition to OFF and remove the secondSecuriLocky key from the ignition.

5. Within 10 seconds of turning the ignition to OFF,insert the unprogrammed SecuriLocky key (newkey/valet key) into the ignition and turn the ignitionfrom OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUN for atleast one second). This step will program your newSecuriLocky key.

6. To program additional SecuriLocky key(s), repeatthis procedure from step 1.

If the programming procedure was successful, thenew SecuriLocky key(s) will start the vehicle’sengine. The theft indicator (located on theinstrument cluster) will light for three seconds andthen go out.

If the programming procedure was not successful,the new SecuriLocky key(s) will not operate thevehicle’s engine. The theft indicator will flash on andoff. Wait at least one minute and then repeat theprocedure from step 1. If failure repeats, bring yourvehicle to your dealership to have the spareSecuriLocky key(s) programmed.


63

SEATING

Adjustable head restraints (if equipped)Your vehicle’s seats may be equipped with headrestraints which are vertically adjustable. Thepurpose of these head restraints is to help limit headmotion in the event of a rear collision. To properlyadjust your head restraints, lift the head restraint sothat it is located directly behind your head or asclose to that position as possible. Refer to thefollowing to raise and lower the head restraints.

The head restraints canbe moved up anddown.

Adjusting the front manual seat

Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatbackwhen the vehicle is moving.

Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacksto avoid injuring people in a collision or

sudden stop.

Always drive and ride with your seatbackupright and the lap belt snug and low across

the hips.

Seating and safety restraints

64

Lift handle to moveseat forward orbackward.

Pull lever up to adjustseatback.

Adjusting the front power seat (if equipped)

Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatbackwhen the vehicle is moving.

Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacksto avoid injuring people in a collision or

sudden stop.


the hips.


65

Press to raise or lowerthe front portion of theseat cushion.

Press to raise or lowerthe rear portion of theseat cushion.

Press the control tomove the seat forward,backward, up or down.

Using the power lumbar support (if equipped)The power lumbarcontrol is located onthe outboard side ofthe seat.

Press one side of the control to adjust firmness.

Press the other side of the control to adjustsoftness.


66

Using the manual lumbar support (if equipped)The lumbar control islocated on the inboardside of the driver’sseatback.

Move the control up toincrease firmness anddown to decreasefirmness.

Rear seat entry/exitUse the seatback release to fold the back of thefront seat forward for rear seat passenger entry orexit. This release handle is located on the loweroutboard back of the seat. The seatback locksautomatically when returned to the normal position.

The rotating boot on the front seat belt is designedto allow rear seat entry/exit. To enter the rear seat:

1. Remove seat beltfrom seat belt holderon top of front seat.

2. Rotate the safetybelt boot rearward.

3. Enter the rear seat in front of the safety belt.

4. Rotate the safety belt boot forward and place thebelt in the belt guide on the seat back to allow useby the front driver/passenger.


67

2nd seat/Split-folding rear seat (if equipped)One or both rear seatbacks can be folded down toprovide additional cargo space.

To lower theseatback(s) from insidethe vehicle, pull tab torelease seat back andthen fold seatbackdown.

When raising the seatback(s), make sure you hearthe seat latch into place.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS

Safety restraints precautions


the hips.

To reduce the risk of injury, make surechildren sit where they can be properly

restrained.

Never let a passenger hold a child on his orher lap while the vehicle is moving. The

passenger cannot protect the child from injury in acollision.

All occupants of the vehicle, including thedriver, should always properly wear their

safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided.


68

It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargoarea, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a

collision, people riding in these areas are morelikely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allowpeople to ride in any area of your vehicle that isnot equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sureeveryone in your vehicle is in a seat and using asafety belt properly.

Each seating position in your vehicle has aspecific safety belt assembly which is made

up of one buckle and one tongue that are designedto be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt onthe outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulderbelt under the arm. 2) Never swing the safety beltaround your neck over the inside shoulder. 3)Never use a single belt for more than one person.

Always transport children 12 years old andunder in the back seat and always properly

use appropriate child restraints.

Combination lap and shoulder beltsBefore fastening thesafety belt, make surethe shoulder beltpasses through the beltholder on the top ofthe seatback.

Coupe shown,convertible is similarand safety belt must also pass through the beltholder.


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1. Insert the belttongue into the properbuckle (the buckleclosest to the directionthe tongue is comingfrom) until you hear asnap and feel it latch.Make sure the tongueis securely fastened inthe buckle.

2. To unfasten, pushthe release button andremove the tonguefrom the buckle.

The front and rear outboard safety restraints in thevehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. Thefront passenger and rear seat outboard safety beltshave two types of locking modes described below:

Vehicle sensitive modeThe vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractormode, allowing free shoulder belt length adjustmentto your movements and locking in response tovehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakessuddenly or turns a corner sharply, or the vehiclereceives an impact of 8 km/h (5 mph) or more, thecombination safety belts will lock to help reduceforward movement of the driver and passengers.

The seat belt system can also be made to lockmanually by quickly pulling on the shoulder belt.

Automatic locking modeIn this mode, the shoulder belt is automaticallypre-locked. The belt will still retract to remove anyslack in the shoulder belt.


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The automatic locking mode is not available on thedriver safety belt.

When to use the automatic locking mode• When a tight lap/shoulder fit is desired.

• Anytime a child safety seat is installed in apassenger front or outboard rear seating position(if equipped). Refer to Safety Restraints forChildren or Safety Seats for Children later inthis chapter.

How to use the automatic locking mode• Buckle the

combination lap andshoulder belt.

• Grasp the shoulderportion and pulldownward until theentire belt isextracted.


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• Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, youwill hear a clicking sound. This indicates thesafety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.

How to disengage the automatic locking modeDisconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt andallow it to retract completely to disengage theautomatic locking mode and activate the vehiclesensitive (emergency) locking mode.

Safety belt extension assemblyIf the safety belt assembly is too short, even whenfully extended, 20 cm (8 inches) can be added tothe safety belt assembly by adding a safety beltextension assembly (part number 611C22). Safetybelt extension assemblies can be obtained from yourdealer at no cost.

Use only extensions manufactured by the samesupplier as the safety belt. Manufactureridentification is located at the end of the webbing onthe label. Also, use the safety belt extension only ifthe safety belt is too short for you when fullyextended. Do not use extensions to change the fit ofthe shoulder belt across the torso.

Safety belt warning light and indicator chimeThe seat belt warning light illuminates in theinstrument cluster and a chime sounds to remindthe occupants to fasten their safety belts.


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Conditions of operation

If... Then...

The driver’s safetybelt is not buckledbefore the ignitionswitch is turned tothe ON position...

The safety belt warninglight illuminates for one totwo minutes and thewarning chime sounds forfour to eight seconds.

The driver’s safetybelt is buckled whilethe indicator light isilluminated and thewarning chime issounding...

The safety belt warninglight and warning chimeturn off.

The driver’s safetybelt is buckled beforethe ignition switch isturned to the ONposition...

The safety belt warninglight will turn on for threeseconds and then turn off.The indicator chime willremain off.

Safety belt maintenanceInspect the safety belt systems periodically to makesure they work properly and are not damaged.Inspect the safety belts to make sure there are nonicks, wears or cuts, replacing if necessary. Allsafety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles,front seat belt buckle assemblies, buckle supportassemblies (slide bar-if equipped), shoulder beltheight adjusters (if equipped), child safety seattether bracket assemblies (if equipped), andattaching hardware, should be inspected after acollision. Ford recommends that all safety beltassemblies used in vehicles involved in a collision bereplaced. However, if the collision was minor and aqualified technician finds that the belts do not showdamage and continue to operate properly, they donot need to be replaced. Safety belt assemblies notin use during a collision should also be inspectedand replaced if either damage or improper operationis noted.


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Failure to inspect and if necessary replacethe safety belt assembly under the above

conditions could result in severe personal injuriesin the event of a collision.

Refer to Cleaning and maintaining the safetybelts in the Maintenance and care section.

AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS)

Important supplemental restraint system (SRS)precautionsThe supplementalrestraint system isdesigned to work withthe safety belt to helpprotect the driver andright front passengerfrom certain upperbody injuries.

Air bags DO NOTinflate slowly or gentlyand the risk of injuryfrom a deploying air bag is greatest close to the trimcovering the air bag module.


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All occupants of the vehicle, including thedriver, should always properly wear their

safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided.

Always transport children 12 years old andunder in the back seat and always properly

use appropriate child restraints.

National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) recommends a

minimum distance of at least 25 cm (ten [10]inches) between an occupant’s chest and thedriver air bag module.

Never place your arm over the air bagmodule as a deploying air bag can result in

serious arm fractures or other injuries.

Steps you can take to properly position yourselfaway from the airbag:

• Move your seat to the rear as far as you can whilestill reaching the pedals comfortably.

• Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees)from the upright position.

Do not put anything on or over the air bagmodule. Placing objects on or over the air

bag inflation area may cause those objects to bepropelled by the air bag into your face and torsocausing serious injury.


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Do not attempt to service, repair, or modifythe Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System

or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercurydealer.

Children and air bagsFor additionalimportant safetyinformation, read allinformation on safetyrestraints in this guide.

Children must alwaysbe properly restrained.Accident statisticssuggest that childrenare safer whenproperly restrained inthe rear seatingpositions than in the front seating position. Failureto follow these instructions may increase the risk ofinjury in a collision.

Air bags can kill or injure a child in a childseat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat

in front of an active air bag. If you must use aforward-facing child seat in the front seat, movethe seat all the way back.


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How does the air bag supplemental restraintsystem work?The air bag SRS isdesigned to activatewhen the vehiclesustains longitudinaldeceleration sufficientto cause the sensors toclose an electricalcircuit that initiates airbag inflation.

The fact that the air bags did not inflate in acollision does not mean that something is wrongwith the system. Rather, it means the forces werenot of the type sufficient to cause activation. Airbags are designed to inflate in frontal andnear-frontal collisions, not rollover, side-impact, orrear-impacts unless the collision causes sufficientlongitudinal deceleration.

The air bags inflate anddeflate rapidly uponactivation. After air bagdeployment, it isnormal to notice asmoke-like, powderyresidue or smell theburnt propellant. Thismay consist ofcornstarch, talcumpowder (to lubricatethe bag) or sodiumcompounds (e.g., baking soda) that result from thecombustion process that inflates the air bag. Smallamounts of sodium hydroxide may be present whichmay irritate the skin and eyes, but none of theresidue is toxic.

While the system is designed to help reduce seriousinjuries, contact with a deploying air bag may alsocause abrasions, swelling or temporary hearing loss.Because air bags must inflate rapidly and with


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considerable force, there is the risk of death orserious injuries such as fractures, facial and eyeinjuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupantswho are not properly restrained or are otherwise outof position at the time of air bag deployment. Thus,it is extremely important that occupants be properlyrestrained as far away from the air bag module aspossible while maintaining vehicle control.

Several air bag system components get hotafter inflation. Do not touch them after

inflation.

If the air bag is deployed, the air bag willnot function again and must be replaced

immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, theunrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in acollision.

The SRS consists of:

• driver and passenger air bag modules (whichinclude the inflators and air bags),

• one or more impact and safing sensors,

• a readiness light and tone

• and the electrical wiring which connects thecomponents.

The diagnostic module monitors its own internalcircuits and the supplemental air bag electricalsystem warning (including the impact sensors), thesystem wiring, the air bag system readiness light, theair bag back up power and the air bag ignitors.

Determining if the system is operationalThe SRS uses a readiness light in the instrumentcluster or a tone to indicate the condition of thesystem. Refer to the Air bag readiness section inthe Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenanceof the air bag is not required.


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A difficulty with the system is indicated by one ormore of the following:

• The readiness lightwill either flash orstay lit.

• The readiness lightwill not illuminate immediately after ignition isturned on.

• A series of five beeps will be heard. The tonepattern will repeat periodically until the problemand light are repaired.

If any of these things happen, even intermittently,have the SRS serviced at your dealership or by aqualified technician immediately. Unless serviced,the system may not function properly in the event ofa collision.

Disposal of air bags and air bag equippedvehicles (including pretensioners)For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles,see your local dealership or qualified technician. Airbags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDRENSee the following sections for directions on how toproperly use safety restraints for children. Also seeAir Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) inthis chapter for special instructions about using airbags.

Important child restraint precautionsYou are required by law to use safety restraints forchildren in the U.S. and Canada. If small childrenride in your vehicle (generally children who are fouryears old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs]or less), you must put them in safety seats madeespecially for children. Check your local and state orprovincial laws for specific requirements regardingthe safety of children in your vehicle.

AIRBAG


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Never let a passenger hold a child on his orher lap while the vehicle is moving. The

passenger cannot protect the child from injury in acollision.

Always follow the instructions and warnings thatcome with any infant or child restraint you mightuse.

When possible, always place children under age 12in the rear seat of your vehicle. Accident statisticssuggest that children are safer when properlyrestrained in the rear seating positions than in thefront seating position.

Children and safety beltsIf the child is the proper size, restrain the child in asafety seat.

Children who are too large for child safety seats (asspecified by your child safety seat manufacturer)should always wear safety belts.

Follow all the important safety restraint and air bagprecautions that apply to adult passengers in yourvehicle.

If the shoulder belt portion of a combination lap andshoulder belt can be positioned so it does not crossor rest in front of the child’s face or neck, the childshould wear the lap and shoulder belt. Moving thechild closer to the center of the vehicle may helpprovide a good shoulder belt fit.

Do not leave children, unreliable adults, orpets unattended in your vehicle.

To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts onchildren who have outgrown child safety seats, Fordrecommends use of a belt-positioning booster seatthat is labelled as conforming to all Federal motorvehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster


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seats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmerseating cushion that encourages safer seatingposture and better fit of lap and shoulder belts onthe child.

A belt-positioning booster should be used if theshoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face orneck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on boththighs, or if the thighs are too short to let the childsit all the way back on the seat cushion when thelower legs hang over the edge of the seat cushion.You may wish to discuss the special needs of yourchild with your pediatrician.

SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN

Child and infant or child safety seatsUse a safety seat that is recommended for the sizeand weight of the child. Carefully follow all of themanufacturer’s instructions with the safety seat youput in your vehicle. If you do not install and use thesafety seat properly, the child may be injured in asudden stop or collision.


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When installing a child safety seat:

• Review and followthe informationpresented in the AirBag SupplementalRestraint Systemsection in thischapter.

• Use the correctsafety belt buckle for that seating position.

• Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle untilyou hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure thetongue is securely fastened in the buckle.

• Keep the buckle release button pointing up andaway from the safety seat, with the tonguebetween the child seat and the release button, toprevent accidental unbuckling.

• Place seat back in upright position.

• Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode.Refer to Automatic locking mode (passengerside front and outboard rear seating positions)(ifequipped).

Ford recommends the use of a child safety seathaving a top tether strap. Install the child safety seatin a seating position which is capable of providing atether anchorage. For more information on toptether straps, refer to Attaching safety seats withtether straps.

Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’sinstructions included with the safety seat

you put in your vehicle. If you do not install anduse the safety seat properly, the child may beinjured in a sudden stop or collision.


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Installing child safety seats in combination lapand shoulder belt seating positionsIf you must use a forward facing child seat in thefront seat (reminder children 12 years old andunders should always be properly restrained in therear seat). The shoulder belt must be routedthrough the belt holder at the top of the seatback,refer to Safety Restraints earlier in this chapter forrouting through the belt holder.

1. Position the childsafety seat in a seatwith a combination lapand shoulder belt.

An air bag can kill or injure a child in a childseat. If you must use a forward-facing child

seat in the front seat, move seat all the way back.

Children 12 and under should be properlyrestrained in the rear seat whenever

possible.

2. Pull down on theshoulder belt and thengrasp the shoulder beltand lap belt together.


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3. While holding theshoulder and lap beltportions together, routethe tongue through thechild seat according tothe child seatmanufacturer’sinstructions. Be surethe belt webbing is nottwisted.

4. Insert the belttongue into the properbuckle (the buckleclosest to the directionthe tongue is comingfrom) for that seatingposition until you heara snap and feel thelatch engage. Makesure the tongue islatched securely bypulling on it.

5. To put the retractorin the automaticlocking mode, graspthe shoulder portion ofthe belt and pulldownward until all ofthe belt is extractedand a click is heard.

6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as itretracts to indicate it is in the automatic lockingmode.


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7. Pull the lap beltportion across the childseat toward the buckleand pull up on theshoulder belt whilepushing down withyour knee on the childseat.

8. Allow the safety beltto retract to removeany slack in the belt.

9. Before placing thechild in the seat,forcibly tilt the seatforward and back tomake sure the seat issecurely held in place.

10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to makesure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode(you should not be able to pull more belt out). If theretractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeatsteps two through nine.

Check to make sure the child seat is properlysecured before each use.

Attaching safety seats with tether strapsSome manufacturers make safety seats that includea tether strap that goes over the back of the vehicleseat and attaches to an anchoring point. Othermanufacturers offer the tether strap as an accessory.Contact the manufacturer of your child safety seatfor information about ordering a tether strap.

Tether anchorage hardwareAttachment holes (at each rear seating position)have been provided in your vehicle to attach anchorhardware, if desired. Tether anchorage hardware kits(part number 613D74) including instructions, maybe obtained at no charge from any Ford or


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Lincoln-Mercury dealer. All vehicles built for sale inCanada include a tether anchor hardware kit.

Be sure to follow the child safety seatmanufacturer’s instructions.

Tighten the anchor according tospecifications. Otherwise, the safety seat

may not be properly secured and the child may beinjured in a sudden stop or collision.


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PREPARING TO START YOUR VEHICLEEngine starting is controlled by the ignition system.This system meets all Canadian Interference-CausingEquipment standard requirements regulating theimpulse electrical field strength of radio noise.

When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressingthe accelerator before or during starting. Only usethe accelerator when you have difficulty starting theengine. For more information on starting the vehicle,refer to Starting the engine in this chapter.

Extended idling at high engine speeds canproduce very high temperatures in the

engine and exhaust system, creating the risk offire or other damage.

Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. The

emission system heats up the engine compartmentand exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Do not start your vehicle in a closed garageor in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes

can be toxic. Always open the garage door beforeyou start the engine. See Guarding againstexhaust fumes in this chapter for moreinstructions.

If you smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your dealer inspect your

vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smellexhaust fumes.

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Important safety precautionsA computer system controls the engine’s idlerevolutions per minute (RPM). When the enginestarts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine.If the engine idle speed does not slow downautomatically, have the vehicle checked. Do notallow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutesat high engine RPM.

Before starting the vehicle:

1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckledtheir safety belts. For more information on safetybelts and their proper usage, refer to the Seatingand safety restraints chapter.

2. Make sure the headlamps and vehicle accessoriesare off.

If starting a vehicle with an automatic transmission:

• Make sure theparking brake is set.

• Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park).

If starting a vehicle with a manual transmission:

• Make sure the parking brake is set.

• Push the clutchpedal to the floor.

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3. Turn the key to 4(ON) without turningthe key to 5 (START).

Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate briefly.If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicleserviced.

• If the driver’s safety belt is fastened, the lightmay not illuminate.

1

2

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Starting

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STARTING THE ENGINE1. Turn the key to 5(START) withoutpressing theaccelerator pedal andrelease as soon as theengine starts. The keywill return to 4 (ON).

2. If the temperature is above –12°C (10°F) and theengine does not start within five seconds on the firsttry, turn the key to OFF, wait ten seconds and tryagain.

3. If the temperature is below -12°C (10°F) and theengine does not start in fifteen seconds on the firsttry, turn the key OFF and wait ten seconds and tryagain. If the engine does not start in two attempts,depress the accelerator and start the engine whileholding the accelerator down to the floor. Releasethe accelerator when the engine starts.

4. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brakeand release the parking brake.

Using the engine block heater (if equipped)An engine block heater warms the engine coolant,which improves starting, warms up the engine fasterand allows the heater-defroster system to respondquickly. Use of an engine block heater is stronglyrecommended if you live in a region wheretemperatures reach -23°C (-10°F) or below.

For best results, plug the heater in at least threehours before starting the vehicle. Using the heaterfor longer than three hours will not harm the engine,so the heater can be plugged in the night beforestarting the vehicle.

To prevent electrical shock, do not use yourheater with ungrounded electrical systems

or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.

3

2

1

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4

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Guarding against exhaust fumesAlthough odorless and colorless, carbon monoxide ispresent in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoidits dangerous effects.

If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kindinside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect

and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive ifyou smell exhaust fumes. These fumes are harmfuland could kill you.

Have the exhaust and body ventilation systemschecked whenever:

• the vehicle is raised for service.

• the sound of the exhaust system changes.

• the vehicle has been damaged in a collision.

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,and certain vehicle components contain or

emit chemicals known to the State of California tocause cancer, and birth defects or otherreproductive harm.

Important ventilating informationIf the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped inan open area for long periods of time, open thewindows at least 2.5 cm (one inch).

Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped)to bring in fresh air.

Improve vehicleventilation by keepingall air inlet vents clearof snow, leaves andother debris.

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BRAKESYour service brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to thescheduled maintenance guide for scheduledmaintenance.

Occasional brake noise is normal and often does notindicate a performance concern with the vehicle’sbrake system. In normal operation, automotive brakesystems may emit occasional or intermittent squealor groan noises when the brakes are applied. Suchnoises are usually heard during the first few brakeapplications in the morning; however, they may beheard at any time while braking and can beaggravated by environmental conditions such ascold, heat, moisture, road dust, salt or mud. If a“metal-to-metal,” “continuous grinding” or“continuous squeal” sound is present while braking,the brake linings may be worn-out and should beinspected by a qualified service technician.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if equipped)On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock brakingsystem (ABS), a noise from the hydraulic pumpmotor and pulsation in the pedal may be observedduring ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupledwith noise while braking under panic conditions oron loose gravel, bumps, wet or snowy roads isnormal and indicates proper functioning of thevehicle’s anti-lock brake system. The ABS performs aself-check at 17 km/h (10 mph) after you start theengine and begin to drive away. A brief mechanicalnoise may be heard during this test. This is normal.If a malfunction is found, the ABS warning light willcome on. If the vehicle has continuous vibration orshudder in the steering wheel while braking, thevehicle should be inspected by a qualified servicetechnician.

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The ABS operates bydetecting the onset ofwheel lockup duringbrake applicationsand compensating forthis tendency. Thewheels are preventedfrom locking evenwhen the brakes are firmly applied. Theaccompanying illustration depicts the advantage ofan ABS equipped vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABSequipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking withloss of front braking traction.

ABS warning lampThe ABS warning lamp in the instrument clustermomentarily illuminates when the ignition is turnedon and the engine is off. If the light does notilluminate momentarily at start up, remains on orcontinues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced.

With the ABS light on,the anti-lock brakesystem is disabled andnormal braking is stilleffective unless the brake warning light also remainsilluminated with parking brake released. (If yourbrake warning lamp illuminates, have your vehicleserviced immediately).

Using ABS• In an emergency or when maximum efficiency

from the ABS is required, apply continuous fullforce on the brake. The ABS will be activatedimmediately, thus allowing you to retain fullsteering control of your vehicle and, providingthere is sufficient space, will enable you to avoidobstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlledstop.

• The Anti-Lock system does not decrease the timenecessary to apply the brakes or always reduce

P!BRAKE

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stopping distance. Always leave enough roombetween your vehicle and the vehicle in front ofyou to stop.

• We recommend that you familiarize yourself withthis braking technique. However, avoid taking anyunnecessary risks.

Hydraulic brake booster system (Hydroboost)The Hydroboost system receives fluid pressure fromthe power steering pump to provide power assistduring braking.

The sound of the pump operating may be heard bythe driver, but this is a normal characteristic of thesystem.

For Hydroboost-equipped vehicles operating undernormal conditions, the noise of the fluid flowingthrough the booster may be heard whenever thebrake is applied. This condition is normal. Vehicleservice is not required.

If braking performance or pedal response becomesvery poor, even when the pedal is stronglydepressed, it may indicate the presence of air in thehydraulic system or leakage of fluid. Stop the vehiclesafely as soon as possible and seek serviceimmediately.

Parking brakeApply the parkingbrake whenever thevehicle is parked. Toset the parking brake,apply the brake pedaland pull the parkingbrake handle up as faras possible.

The BRAKE warninglamp in the instrumentcluster illuminates andremains illuminated

P!BRAKE

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(when the ignition is turned ON) until the parkingbrake is released.

Always set the parking brake fully and makesure that the gearshift is securely latched in

P (Park) (automatic transmission) or in 1 (FirstGear) (manual transmission).

The parking brake is not recommended to stop amoving vehicle. However, if the normal brakes fail,the parking brake can be used to stop your vehiclein an emergency. Since the parking brake appliesonly the rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distancewill increase greatly and the handling of your vehiclewill be adversely affected.

To release the parkingbrake, the brake handlemay need to be pulledup slightly to releasepressure beforepushing in the button.

Push the button on theend of the parkingbrake handle and push the handle down as far aspossible. Driving with the parking brake applied willcause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fueleconomy.

TRACTION CONTROLY (IF EQUIPPED)Your vehicle may be equipped with the optionalTraction Controly system. This system helps youmaintain the stability and steerability of yourvehicle. It is especially useful on slippery and/or hillyroad surfaces. The system operates by detecting andcontrolling wheel spin. The system borrows many ofthe electronic and mechanical elements alreadypresent in the anti-lock braking system (ABS).

Wheel-speed sensors allow excess rear wheel spin tobe detected by the Traction Controly portion of theABS computer. Any excessive wheel spin is

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controlled by automatically applying and releasingthe rear brakes in conjunction with engine torquereductions. Engine torque reduction is realized viathe fully electronic spark and fuel injection systems.This process is very sensitive to driving conditionsand very fast acting. The rear wheels “search” foroptimum traction several times a second andadjustments are made accordingly.

The Traction Controly system will allow yourvehicle to make better use of available traction onslippery surfaces. The system is a driver aid whichmakes your vehicle easier to handle primarily onsnow, ice covered and gravel roads.

During TractionControly operation,the traction controlactive light willilluminate, you may hear an electric motor type ofsound coming from the engine compartment and theengine will not “rev-up” when you push further onthe accelerator. This is normal system behavior.

The Traction Controly on/off switch, located in frontof the gearshift, illuminates when the system is OFF.The Traction Controly system will revert to the ONposition every time the ignition is turned OFF andON.

If you should become stuck in snow or ice or on avery slippery road surface, try switching the TractionControly system off. This may allow excess wheelspin to “dig” the vehicle out and enable a successful“rocking” maneuver.

If a system fault is detected the warning indicatorlamp is and your vehicle should be serviced.

STEERINGYour vehicle is equipped with power steering. Powersteering uses energy from the engine to help steerthe vehicle.

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To prevent damage to the power steering pump:

• Never hold the steering wheel to the extremeright or the extreme left for more than a fewseconds when the engine is running.

• Do not operate the vehicle with a low powersteering pump fluid level.

If the power steering system breaks down (or if theengine is turned off), you can steer the vehiclemanually, but it takes more effort.

If the steering wanders or pulls, the condition couldbe caused by any of the following:

• underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)

• high crown in center of road

• high crosswinds

• wheels out of alignment

• loose or worn components in steering linkage

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION(IF EQUIPPED)

Brake-shift interlockThis vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlockfeature that prevents the gearshift from being movedfrom P (Park) unless the brake pedal is depressed.

If you cannot move the gearshift out of P (Park)with the brake pedal depressed:

1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key toLOCK, then remove the key.

2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brakepedal and shift to N (Neutral).

3. Start the vehicle.

If it is necessary to use the above procedure tomove the gearshift, it is possible that a fuse hasblown or the vehicle’s brakelamps are not operatingproperly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadsideemergencies chapter.

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Do not drive your vehicle until you verifythat the brakelamps are working.

If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may berocked out by shifting from forward and reversegears, stopping between shifts, in a steady pattern.Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear.

Do not rock the vehicle for more than a fewminutes. The transmission and tires may bedamaged or the engine may overheat.

Always set the parking brake fully and makesure the gearshift is latched in P (Park).

Turn off the ignition whenever you leave yourvehicle.

If the parking brake is fully released, but thebrake warning lamp remains illuminated, the

brakes may not be working properly. See yourdealer or a qualified service technician.

Driving with a 4–speed automatic transmission(if equipped)

Understanding gearshift positionsPull the gearshift lever towards you and downwardto move the automatic gearshift.

Hold the brake pedal down while you movethe gearshift lever from P (Park) to another

position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down,your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injuresomeone.

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P (Park)Always come to acomplete stop beforeshifting into P (Park).Make sure the gearshiftis securely latched in P(Park). This positionlocks the transmissionand prevents the rearwheels from turning.

Always set theparking brake

fully and make surethe gearshift issecurely latched in P(Park).

Never leave your vehicle unattended while itis running.

R (Reverse)With the gearshift in R(Reverse), the vehiclewill move backward.Always come to acomplete stop beforeshifting into and out ofR (Reverse).

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N (Neutral)With the gearshift in N(Neutral), the vehiclecan be started and isfree to roll. Hold thebrake pedal down whilein this gear.

(Overdrive)The normal drivingposition for the bestfuel economy.Transmission operatesin gears one throughfour.

(Overdrive) can bedeactivated by pressingthe transmissioncontrol switch on theend of the gearshiftlever.

The transmissioncontrol indicator light(TCIL) will illuminateon the instrumentcluster.

Drive – Not shown on the display. Activate by pressingthe transmission control switch on the end of thegearshift lever with the gearshift in the position.The O/D OFF indicator will illuminate on the

O/DOFF

Driving

100

instrument cluster. Transmission operates in gears onethrough three. (Drive) provides more enginebraking than (Overdrive) and is useful when:

• driving with a heavy load

• towing a trailer up or down steep hills

• additional engine braking is desired. If towing atrailer, refer to Driving while you tow in theTrailer Towing chapter.

To return to (Overdrive) mode, press thetransmission control switch. The O/D OFF indicatorwill no longer be illuminated.

Each time the vehicle is started, the transmissionwill automatically return to normal overdrive mode.

Every time the vehicle is shut off and restarted, youmust press the transmission control switch to canceloverdrive operation if driving in overdrive is notdesired.

2 (Second)Use 2 (Second) tostart-up on slipperyroads or to provideadditional enginebraking on downgrades.

1 (First)Use 1 (Low) to providemaximum enginebraking on steepdowngrades. Upshiftscan be made byshifting to 2 (Second)or to (Overdrive).Selecting 1 (Low) athigher speeds causes the transmission to shift to alower gear, and will shift to 1 (Low) after vehicledecelerates to the proper speed.

Driving

101

MANUAL TRANSMISSION OPERATION(IF EQUIPPED)

Using the clutchVehicles equipped with a manual transmission have astarter interlock that prevents cranking the engineunless the clutch pedal is fully depressed.

When starting a vehicle with a manual transmission,you must:

1. Put gearshift in N(Neutral).

2. Hold down brakepedal.

3. Depress clutchpedal.

4. Turn ignition toposition 5 (START) tostart the engine, let theengine idle for a fewseconds, then shift intogear.

5. Release the brakepedal.

6. Release clutch slowlywhile pressing downslowly on theaccelerator pedal.

• Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutchpedal and do not use the clutch to hold yourvehicle at a standstill while waiting on a hill.These actions will seriously reduce clutch life.

1

2 4 R

3 5

1

2

34

5

Driving

102

Recommended shift speedsDo not downshift into 1 (first) when yourvehicle is moving faster then 24 km/h (15 mph).This will damage the clutch.

Upshift according to the following chart:

Upshifts when accelerating

(recommended for best fuel economy)

Shift from:1 - 2 18 km/h (11 mph)2 - 3 31 km/h (19 mph)3 - 4 48 km/h (30 mph)4 - 5 64 km/h (40 mph)

Parking your vehicle1. Disengage theclutch, apply brakeand shift into N(Neutral).

2. Set parking brake.

3. Shift into 1 (First).

1

2 4 R

3 5

Driving

103

4. Turn the ignition keyto position 3 (OFF).

Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it maymove unexpectedly and injure someone. Use

1 (First) gear and set the parking brake fully.

ReverseYou can shift into R (Reverse) only by moving thegearshift to the right of 5 (Fifth) gear before youshift into R (Reverse). This is a feature that protectsyou from accidentally shifting into R (Reverse) whenyou downshift from 5 (Fifth).

Make sure that your vehicle is at a completestop before you shift into R (Reverse). Failureto do so may damage the transmission.

To shift into R(Reverse):

1. Bring your vehicle toa complete stop.

2. Push the clutchpedal all the way to thefloor.

3. Move the gearshiftall the way to the rightand pull it back into R( Reverse).

4. Slowly release theclutch pedal.

If R (Reverse) is notengaged, continue topush the clutch pedal in while you put the

3

2

1

5

4

1

2 4 R

3 5

Driving

104

gearshift back into Neutral. Then, release theclutch pedal for a moment and repeat steps 2through 4.

Removing key from ignition• Turn the ignition key

to position 3 (OFF).

• Push the releaselever forward androtate the keytowards you andremove.

TRACTION-LOK AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)This axle provides added traction on slipperysurfaces, particularly when one wheel is on a poortraction surface. Under normal conditions, theTraction-Lok axle functions like a standard rear axle.

Extended use of other than the manufacturer’sspecified size tires on a Traction-Lok rear axle couldresult in a permanent reduction in effectiveness.This loss of effectiveness does not affect normaldriving and should not be noticeable to the driver.

To avoid injury, never run the engine withone wheel off the ground, such as when

changing a tire.

Driving

105

VEHICLE LOADINGBefore loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms:

• Base Curb Weight: Weight of the vehicleincluding any standard equipment, fluids,lubricants, etc. It does not include passengers oraftermarket equipment.

• Payload: Combined maximum allowable weightof cargo, passengers and optional equipment. Thepayload equals the gross vehicle weight ratingminus base curb weight.

• GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): Base curbweight plus payload weight. The GVW is not alimit or a specification.

• GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating):Maximum total weight of the base vehicle,passengers, optional equipment and cargo. TheGVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on theSafety Compliance Label on the driver’s door pillar.

• GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): Carryingcapacity for each axle system. The GAWR isspecific to each vehicle and is listed on the SafetyCompliance Label on the driver’s door pillar.

• GCW (Gross Combined Weight): Thecombined weight of the towing vehicle (includingpassengers and cargo) and the trailer.

• GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating):Maximum combined weight of towing vehicle(including passengers and cargo) and the trailer.The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weightthat the vehicle is designed to tow.

• Maximum Trailer Weight Rating: Maximumweight of a trailer the vehicle is permitted to tow.The maximum trailer weight rating is determinedby subtracting the vehicle curb weight for eachengine/transmission combination, any requiredoption weight for trailer towing and the weight ofthe driver from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.

Driving

106

• Maximum Trailer Weight: maximum weight ofa trailer the loaded vehicle (including passengersand cargo) is permitted to tow. It is determinedby subtracting the weight of the loaded trailertowing vehicle from the GCWR for the towingvehicle.

• Trailer Weight Range: Specified weight rangethat the trailer must fall within that ranges fromzero to the maximum trailer weight rating.

Remember to figure in the tongue load of yourloaded trailer when figuring the total weight.

Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWRspecified on the certification label.

Do not use replacement tires with lower loadcarrying capacities than the originals because theymay lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWRlimitations. Replacement tires with a higher limitthan the originals do not increase the GVWR andGAWR limitations.

The Certification Label, found on the inside pillar ofthe driver’s door, lists several important vehicleweight rating limitations. Before adding anyadditional equipment, refer to these limitations. Ifyou are adding weight to the front of your vehicle,(potentially including weight added to the cab), theweight added should not exceed the Front AxleReserve Capacity (FARC). Additional frontal weightmay be added to the front axle reserve capacityprovided you limit your payload in other ways (i.e.restrict the number of passengers or amount ofcargo carried).

You may add equipment throughout your vehicle ifthe total weight added is equal to or less than theTotal Axle Reserve Capacity (TARC) weight. Youshould NEVER exceed the Total Axle ReserveCapacity.

Driving

107

Always ensure that the weight of passengers, cargoand equipment being carried is within the weightlimitations that have been established for yourvehicle including both Gross Vehicle Weight andFront and Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating limits.Under no circumstance should these limitations beexceeded. Exceeding any vehicle weight ratinglimitation could result in serious damage to thevehicle and/or personal injury.

TRAILER TOWINGYour vehicle is capable of towing a trailer up to454 kg (1 000 lbs.) gross trailer weight with amaximum tongue load of 45 kg (100 lbs.). Do nottow a trailer until your vehicle has been driven atleast 800 km (500 miles).

Towing a trailer places an additional load on yourvehicle’s engine, transmission, axles, brakes, tiresand suspension. Inspect these components carefullyafter towing.

Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWRspecified on the certification label.

Towing trailers beyond the maximumrecommended gross trailer weight could result

in engine damage, transmission/axle damage,structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury.

Preparing to towUse the proper equipment for towing a trailer, andmake sure it is properly attached to your vehicle.See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if yourequire assistance.

Safety chainsAlways connect the trailer’s safety chains to thevehicle. To connect the trailer’s safety chains, crossthe chains under the trailer tongue and allow slackfor turning corners.

Driving

108

If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions thatthe rental agency gives to you.

Do not attach safety chains to the bumper.

Trailer brakesElectric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-typebrakes are safe if installed properly and adjusted tothe manufacturer’s specifications. The trailer brakesmust meet local and Federal regulations.

Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brakesystem directly to your vehicle’s brake

system. Your vehicle may not have enough brakingpower and your chances of having a collisiongreatly increase.

The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated foroperation at the GVWR not GCWR.

Trailer lampsTrailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles.Make sure your trailer lamps conform to local andFederal regulations. See your dealer or trailer rentalagency for proper instructions and equipment forhooking up trailer lamps.

Driving while you towDo not drive faster than 88 km/h (55 mph) whentowing a trailer.

Speed control may shut off if you are towing onlong, steep grades.

When towing a trailer:

• Use a lower gear when towing up or down steephills. This will eliminate excessive downshiftingand upshifting for optimum fuel economy andtransmission cooling.

• Anticipate stops and brake gradually.

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109

Exceeding the GCWR rating may cause internaltransmission damage and void your warrantycoverage.

Servicing after towingIf you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehiclewill require more frequent service intervals. Refer toyour Scheduled Maintenance guide for moreinformation.

Trailer towing tips• Practice turning, stopping and backing up in an

area before starting on a trip to get the feel of thevehicle trailer combination. When turning, makewider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbsand other obstacles.

• Allow more distance for stopping with a trailerattached.

• The trailer tongue weight should be 10% of theloaded trailer weight.

• After you have traveled 80 km (50 miles),thoroughly check your hitch, electricalconnections and trailer wheel lug nuts.

• When stopped in traffic for long periods of time inhot weather, place the gearshift in P (Park) andincrease idle speed. This aids engine cooling andair conditioner efficiency.

• Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on agrade. If you must park on a grade, place wheelchocks under the trailer’s wheels.

Driving

110

DRIVING THROUGH WATERDo not drive quickly through standing water,especially if the depth is unknown. Traction or brakecapability may be limited and if the ignition systemgets wet, your engine may stall. Water may alsoenter your engine’s air intake and severely damageyour engine.

If driving through deep or standing water isunavoidable, proceed very slowly. Never drivethrough water that is higher than the bottom of thehubs.

Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wetbrakes do not stop the vehicle as effectively as drybrakes. Drying can be improved by moving yourvehicle slowly while applying light pressure on thebrake pedal.

Driving through deep water where thetransmission is submerged may allow waterinto the transmission and cause internaltransmission damage.

Driving

111

HAZARD FLASHERUse only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehiclebreakdown, approaching danger, etc. The hazardflashers can be operated when the ignition is off.

• The hazard lightscontrol is located ontop of the steeringcolumn.

• Depress hazardlights control toactivate all hazardflasherssimultaneously.

• Depress control again to turn the flashers off.

RESETTING THE FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFFSWITCHAfter a collision, if the engine cranks but does notstart, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have beenactivated. The shut-off switch is a device intended tostop the electric fuel pump when your vehicle hasbeen involved in a substantial jolt.

The fuel pump shut-offswitch is located onthe left side of thetrunk behind the trunkliner.

Roadside emergencies

112

Use the following procedure to reset the fuel pumpshut-off switch.

1. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.

2. Check the fuel system for leaks.

3. If no fuel leak is apparent, reset the fuel pumpshut-off switch by pushing in on the reset button.

4. Turn the ignition to the ON position. Pause for afew seconds and return the key to the OFF position.

5. Make a further check for leaks in the fuel system.

FUSES AND RELAYS

FusesIf electricalcomponents in thevehicle are notworking, a fuse mayhave blown. Blownfuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse.Check the appropriate fuses before replacing anyelectrical components.

Always replace a fuse with one that has thespecified amperage rating. Using a fuse with

a higher amperage rating can cause severe wiredamage and could start a fire.

15


113

Standard fuse amperage rating and color

COLOR

Fuse

Rat-

ing

Mini

Fuses

Stan-

dard

Fuses

Maxi

Fuses

Car-

tridge

Maxi

Fuses

Fuse

Link

Car-

tridge

2A Grey Grey — — —3A Violet Violet — — —4A Pink Pink — — —5A Tan Tan — — —

7.5A Brown Brown — — —10A Red Red — — —15A Blue Blue — — —20A Yellow Yellow Yellow Blue Blue25A Natural Natural — — —30A Green Green Green Pink Pink40A — — Orange Green Green50A — — Red Red Red60A — — Blue — Yellow70A — — Tan — Brown80A — — Natural — Black

Passenger compartment fuse panelThe fuse panel is located below and to the left ofthe steering wheel by the brake pedal. Remove thepanel cover to access the fuses.

To remove a fuse use the fuse puller tool providedon the fuse panel cover.


114

The fuses are coded as follows:

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

1 20A Cigar Lighter2 20A Engine Controls3 — Not Used4 10A RH Low Beam

Headlamp5 15A Instrument Cluster,

Traction Control Switch6 20A Starter Motor Relay7 15A GEM, Interior Lamps8 20A Engine C ontrols9 — Not Used

10 10A LH Low BeamHeadlamp

11 15A Back-Up Lamps12 — Not Used13 15A Electronic Flasher14 — Not Used15 15A Power Lumbar

SEE OWNERS MANUAL FOR FUSE INFO

42

1 2 3 4 5

76 8 9 10 11

1312 14 15 16 17

1918 20 21 22 23

2524 26 27 28 29

3130 32 33 34 35

3736 38 39 40 4143

44


115

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

16 — Not Used17 15A Speed Control Servo,

Shift Lock Actuator18 15A Electronic Flasher19 15A Power Mirror Switch,

GEM, Anti-Theft Relay,Power Door Locks,Door Ajar Switches

20 15A Convertible Top Switch21 5A Instrument Cluster and

Engine Control Memory22 — Not Used23 15A A/C Clutch, Defogger

Switch24 30A Climate Control Blower

Motor25 25A Luggage Compartment

Lid Release26 30A Wiper/Washer Motor,

Wiper Relays27 25A Radio28 15A GEM, Overdrive Cancel

Switch29 15A ABS Module30 15A DRL Module31 10A Data Link Connector32 15A Radio, CD Player, GEM33 15A Stop Lamp Switch,

Speed ControlDeactivation Switch


116

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

34 20A Instrument Cluster,CCRM, Data LinkConnector, SecurilockTransceiver Module

35 15A Shift Lock Actuator,PCM, Speed ControlServo, ABS Module

36 15A Airbag Control Module37 10A Adjustable Illumination38 20A Highbeams39 5A GEM40 — Not Used41 15A Brake Lamp42 — Not Used43 20A CB Power Windows44 — Not Used

Power distribution boxThe power distribution box is located in the enginecompartment. The power distribution box containshigh-current fuses that protect your vehicle’s mainelectrical systems from overloads.

Always disconnect the battery beforeservicing high current fuses.

Always replace the cover to the PowerDistribution Box before reconnecting the

battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.

If the battery has been disconnected andreconnected, refer to the Battery section of theMaintenance and Care chapter.


117

The high-current fuses are coded as follows.

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

Relay 1 — Fog Lamp InterruptRelay 2 — Int. WiperRelay 3 — Wiper HI/LORelay 4 — StarterRelay 5 — Fog Lamps

1 50A**(4.6L), 30ACB (3.8L)

Electric Cooling FanMotor

2 30A** Headlamps3 40A** Starter Motor Relay,

Ignition Switch4 40A** Ignition Switch5 40A** Ignition Switch6 40A** Instrument Cluster,

PCM7 30A** Secondary Air Injection

(3.8L only)8 50A** ABS Module

5R

ELA

Y

4R

ELA

Y

3R

ELA

Y

2R

ELA

Y

1R

ELA

Y

12M

AX

I29

DIO

DE

28 CB

27M

AX

I

26M

AX

I

25M

AX

I

23 MIN

I24 MIN

I

21 MIN

I22 MIN

I19 MIN

I

17 MIN

I18 MIN

I

15 MIN

I

13 MIN

I14 MIN

I

16 MIN

I

20 MIN

I

11M

AX

I

10M

AX

I

9M

AX

I

8M

AX

I

7M

AX

I

6M

AX

I

5M

AX

I

4M

AX

I

3M

AX

I

2M

AX

I

1M

AX

I

SEE OWNERS MANUALCONSULTER LA GUIDE


118

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp

Rating

Description

9 20A** Auxiliary Power Point10 30A** Parklamps11 30A** Rear Window Defrost

Control12 40A** Power Windows, Power

Locks13 — Not Used14 20A* Fuel Pump15 10A* Radio16 20A* Horn17 20A* Anti-Lock Brake System18 25A* Power Seats19 — Not Used20 20A* Generator21 — Not Used22 — Not Used23 — Not Used24 20A* A/C Pressure (3.8L

only)25 — Not Used26 30A** PCM27 20A** DRL Module, Foglamp

Relay28 25A CB Convertible Top

* Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses

CHANGING THE TIRESIf you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply thebrake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease yourspeed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowlymove to a safe place on the side of the road.


119

Temporary spare tire informationYour vehicle may have a temporary spare tire. Thetemporary spare tire for your vehicle is labeled assuch. It is smaller than a regular tire and is designedfor emergency use only. Replace this tire with afull-size tire as soon as possible.

If you use the temporary spare tirecontinuously or do not follow these

precautions, the tire could fail, causing you to losecontrol of the vehicle, possibly injuring yourself orothers.

When driving with the temporary spare tire do not:

• exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) under anycircumstances

• load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle loadrating listed on the Safety Compliance Label

• tow a trailer

• use tire chains

• drive through an automatic car wash, because ofthe vehicle’s reduced ground clearance

• try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove itfrom its wheel

• use the wheel for any other type of vehicle

Tire change procedure

To prevent the vehicle from moving whenyou change a tire, be sure the parking brake

is set, then block (in both directions) the wheelthat is diagonally opposite (other side and end ofthe vehicle) to the tire being changed.

If the vehicle slips off the jack, you orsomeone else could be seriously injured.


120

1. Park on a levelsurface, activate hazardflashers and setparking brake.

2. Place gearshift leverin P (Park) or R (manual transmission), turn engineOFF, and block the diagonally opposite wheel.

3. Remove the sparetire, jack and lugwrench.

4. Loosen each wheellug nut one-half turncounterclockwise butdo not remove themuntil the wheel israised off the ground.

5. Put the jack in thejack notch next to thetire you are changing.Turn the jack handleclockwise until thewheel is completely offthe ground.


121

Never use the reardifferential as ajacking point.

To lessen therisk of personal

injury, do not put anypart of your bodyunder the vehiclewhile changing a tire.Do not start theengine when yourvehicle is on the jack.The jack is onlymeant for changingthe tire.

6. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench.

7. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, makingsure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall lugnuts until the wheel is snug against the hub. Do notfully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has beenlowered.

If you are using the temporary tire, the lug nutwashers will not appear to be flush with the rim.This is normal only when using the temporary sparetire.

8. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handlecounterclockwise.

9. Remove the jack andfully tighten the lugnuts in the ordershown.

10. Put flat tire, jackand lug wrench away.Make sure jack isfastened so it does notrattle when you drive.

11. Unblock the wheels.

1

43

5 2


122

Anti-theft lug nuts (if equipped)If your vehicle isequipped with thisfeature, one of the lugnuts on each wheelmust be removed and replaced with a special key.The key and registration card are attached to the lugwrench and stored with the spare tire. If you losethe key, send the registration card to themanufacturer (not the dealer) to get a replacementkey. If the lug wrench/lug nut key assembly is lost,see your nearest Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealerwho has access to the master set of keys. Do notuse an impact wrench with the anti-theft key.

Removing the anti-theft lug nut1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Make sureyou hold the key square to the lug nut. If you holdthe key at an angle, you could damage the key andthe lug nut.

2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key andapply pressure on the key with the wrench.

3. Turn the wrench in a counterclockwise directionto remove the lug nut.

Reinstalling the anti-theft lug nut1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut.

2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key andapply pressure on the key with the wrench.

3. Install the lug nut.

JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE

The gases around the battery can explode ifexposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes.

An explosion could result in injury or vehicledamage.


123

Do not push start your vehicle. You coulddamage the catalytic converter.

Batteries contain sulfuric acid which canburn skin, eyes, and clothing, if contacted.

Do not attempt to push start your vehicle.Automatic transmissions do not havepush-start capability.

Preparing your vehicle1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start yourvehicle.

2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabledvehicle as this could damage the vehicle’s electricalsystem.

3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of thedisabled vehicle making sure the two vehicles donot touch. Set the parking brake on both vehiclesand stay clear of the engine cooling fan and othermoving parts.

4. Check all battery terminals and remove anyexcessive corrosion before you attach the batterycables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level.

5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protectany electrical surges. Turn all other accessories off.


124

Connecting the jumper cables

1. Connect the positive (+) booster cable to thepositive (+) terminal of the discharged battery.

Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are usedto designate the assisting (boosting) battery.

2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable tothe positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery.

3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-)terminal of the assisting battery.

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–


125

4. Make the final connection of the negative (-)cable to an exposed metal part of the stalledvehicle’s engine, away from the battery and thecarburetor/fuel injection system.

The preferred locations of an exposed metal part (toground the circuit) are the alternator mountingbrackets or an engine lifting eye. Do not use fuellines, engine rocker covers or the intake manifold asgrounding points.

Do not connect the end of the second cableto the negative (-) terminal of the battery to

be jumped. A spark may cause an explosion of thegases that surround the battery.

5. Be sure that the cables are clear of fan blades,belts and other moving parts of both engines.

Jump starting1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and runthe engine at moderately increased speed.

2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.

3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, runboth engines for an additional three minutes beforedisconnecting the jumper cables.

+–

+–


126

Removing the jumper cables

Remove the jumper cables in the reverse orderthat they were connected.

1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metalsurface.

2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-)connection of the booster vehicle’s battery.

3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+)terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery.

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–

+–


127

4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+)terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery.

After the disabled vehicle has been started and thejumper cables removed, allow it to idle for severalminutes so the engine computer can relearn its idleconditions.

Wrecker towing

If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact aprofessional towing service or, if you are a member,your roadside assistance center.

+–

+–


128

It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with awheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with aslingbelt. Ford Motor Company has not approved aslingbelt towing procedure.

If your vehicle is to be towed from the rear usingwheel lift equipment, the front wheels must beplaced on a dolly to prevent damage to the frontfascia (bumper).

If the vehicle is towed by other means orincorrectly, vehicle damage may occur.

Ford Motor Company provides a towing manual forall authorized tow truck operators. Have your towtruck operator refer to this manual for properhook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.


129

SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONSTo help you service your vehicle:

• We highlight do-it-yourself items in the enginecompartment for easy location.

• We provide a Scheduled Maintenance Guide whichmakes tracking routine service easy.

If your vehicle requires professional service, yourdealership can provide necessary parts and service.Check your “Warranty Guide” to find out which partsand services are covered.

Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids andservice parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraftparts are designed and built to provide the bestperformance in your vehicle.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOURVEHICLEBe especially careful when inspecting or servicingyour vehicle.

• Do not work on a hot engine.

• When the engine is running, keep loose clothing,jewelry or long hair away from moving parts.

• Do not work on a vehicle with the engine runningin an enclosed space, unless you are sure youhave enough ventilation.

• Keep all lit cigarettes, open flames and other litmaterial away from the battery and all fuel relatedparts.

If you disconnect the battery, the engine must“relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle willdrive properly, as explained in the Battery section inthis chapter.

Working with the engine off• Automatic transmission:

1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift issecurely latched in P (Park).

Maintenance and care

130

2. Turn off the engine and remove the key.

3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle frommoving unexpectedly.

• Manual transmission:

1. Set the parking brake.

2. Depress the clutch and place the gearshift in 1(First).

3. Turn off the engine and remove the key.


Working with the engine on• Automatic transmission:

1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift issecurely latched in P (Park).


Do not start your engine with the air cleanerremoved and do not remove it while the

engine is running.

• Manual transmission:

1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch andplace the gearshift in N (Neutral).


Do not start your engine with the air cleanerremoved and do not remove it while the

engine is running.


131

OPENING THE HOOD1. Inside the vehicle,pull the hood releasehandle located underthe bottom left cornerof the instrumentpanel.

2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release theauxiliary latch that is located under the front centerof the hood.

3. Lift the hood and secure it with the prop rod.

HOOD


132

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINECOMPARTMENT

3.8L OHV V6 engine

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Engine oil dipstick

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Power distribution box

5. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

6. Battery

7. Power steering fluid reservoir

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Air filter assembly

10. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick (ifequipped)

6

10 2 3

4

5

789

1


133

4.6L SOHC V8 engine

1. Engine oil dipstick

2. Brake fluid reservoir

3. Power distribution box

4. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

5. Battery

6. Engine coolant reservoir

7. Power steering fluid reservoir

8. Engine oil filler cap

9. Air filter assembly

10. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick (ifequipped)

ENGINE OIL

Checking the engine oilRefer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for theappropriate intervals for checking the engine oil.

1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.

5679 8

2 3

4

110


134

2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes forthe oil to drain into the oil pan.

3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift issecurely latched in P (Park) (automatictransmissions) or 1 (First) (manual transmissions).

4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.

5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil levelindicator (dipstick).

• 3.8LOHV V6 engine

• 4.6L SOHC V8engine

6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully,then remove it again.

• If the oil level is between the MIN—MAXmarks, the oil level is acceptable. DO NOT ADDOIL.

MAXMIN

MAXMIN


135

• If the oil level isbelow the MIN mark,add enough oil toraise the level withinthe MIN—MAXrange.

• Oil levels above the MAX mark may cause enginedamage. Some oil must be removed from theengine by a service technician.

7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fullyseated.

Adding engine oil1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer toChecking the engine oil in this chapter.

2. If the engine oil level is not within the normalrange, add only certified engine oil of therecommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil fillercap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into theopening.

3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oillevel is not above the MAX mark on the engine oillevel indicator (dipstick).

4. Install the indicator and ensure it is fully seated.

5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning thefiller cap clockwise until three clicks can be heard.

To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate thevehicle with the engine oil level indicatorand/or the engine oil filler cap removed.


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Engine oil and filter recommendationsLook for thisCertificationTrademark.

Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil certified for gasolineengines by the American Petroleum Institute (API).

Motor oil displaying the API Certification Trademarkwill meet all requirements for your vehicle’s engine.

Ford oil specification is WSS-M2C153-G.

Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oiltreatments or engine treatments. They areunnecessary and could, under certain conditions,lead to engine damage which is not covered by yourwarranty.

Change your engine oil and filter according to theappropriate schedule listed in the ScheduledMaintenance Guide.

Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oilfilters are designed for added engine protection andlong life. If a replacement oil filter is used that doesnot meet Ford material and design specifications,startup engine noises or knock may be experienced.

It is recommended you use the appropriateMotorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Fordspecifications) for your engine application.

BRAKE FLUID

Checking and adding brake fluidBrake fluid should be checked and refilled asneeded. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guidefor the service interval schedules:


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• 3.8L OHV V6 engine

• 4.6L SOHC V8engine

1. Clean the reservoir cap before removal to preventdirt or water from entering the reservoir.

2. Visually inspect thefluid level.

3. If necessary, addbrake fluid until thelevel reaches MAX. Donot fill above this line.

4. Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meetFord specifications. Refer to Lubricantspecifications in the Capacities and specificationschapter.

MAX


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Brake fluid is toxic.

If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT 3,you will cause permanent damage to your

brakes.

Do not let the reservoir for the mastercylinder run dry. This may cause the brakes

to fail.

CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT (IF EQUIPPED)Check the clutchadjustment. Refer tothe ScheduledMaintenance Guide forthe service intervalschedules.

The clutch on yourvehicle is operated by acable. As necessary, adjust the clutch as describedbelow.

1. Turn the engine off and shift into 1 (First).

2. Put your foot under the clutch pedal and gentlypull it up until the pedal stops.

3. Push the clutch pedal down slowly. You will hear aclick as the clutch adjusts itself.


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WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID

Checking and adding washer fluidCheck the washer fluidwhenever you stop forfuel. The reservoir ishighlighted with a

symbol.

If the level is low, addenough fluid to fill thereservoir. In very coldweather, do not fill thereservoir all the way.

Do not put engine coolant in the containerfor the windshield washer fluid.


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ENGINE COOLANT• 3.8L OHV V6 engine

• 4.6L V8 engine

Check the level of the engine coolant in thereservoir. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guidefor service interval schedules. Be sure to read andunderstand Precautions when servicing yourvehicle in this chapter.

If the engine coolant has not been checked at therecommended interval, the engine coolant reservoirmay become empty. If this occurs, add enginecoolant to the coolant reservoir. For moreinformation on engine coolant maintenance, refer toAdding engine coolant in this chapter.

Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do notuse engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washerfluid outside of its specified function and vehiclelocation.


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Adding engine coolantUse only Ford Premium Engine CoolantE2FZ-19549–AA (in Oregon, F5FZ-19549–CC, inCanada, Motorcraft CXC-10) or a premiumengine coolant that meets Ford specificationESE-M97B44–A.

• DO NOT USE Ford Extended Life EngineCoolant F6AZ-19544–AA (orange in color).

• DO NOT USE a DEX-COOLt engine coolantor an equivalent engine coolant that meetsFord specification WSS-M97B44–D.

• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol antifreezeor any engine coolants mixed with alcohol ormethanol antifreeze.

• DO NOT USE supplemental coolant additivesin your vehicle. These additives may harmyour engine’s cooling system.

• DO NOT MIX recycled coolant andconventional coolant together in yourvehicle. Mixing of engine coolants may harmyour engine’s cooling system.

• The use of an improper coolant may harmengine and cooling system components andmay void the warranty of your vehicle’sengine cooling system.

• Use only the type of coolant with which yourvehicle was originally equipped. If you areunsure which type of coolant your vehiclerequires, contact your local dealer.

Do not put engine coolant in the containerfor the windshield washer fluid.

If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant couldmake it difficult to see through the windshield.

When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture ofengine coolant and distilled water to the enginecoolant reservoir.


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Plain water may be added in an emergency, but youmust replace it with a 50/50 mixture of coolant anddistilled water as soon as possible.

Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir thenext few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary,add enough of a 50/50 mixture of coolant anddistilled water to bring the liquid level to the fill lineon the reservoir.

Never remove the coolant reservoir capwhile the engine is running or hot.

If you must remove the coolant reservoir cap, followthese steps to avoid personal injury:

1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine offand let it cool.

2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick clotharound the cap. Slowly turn cap counterclockwiseuntil pressure begins to release.

3. Step back while the pressure releases.

4. When you are sure that all the pressure has beenreleased, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwiseand remove the cap.

Change your engine coolant according to theappropriate schedule listed in the ScheduledMaintenance Guide.

Recycled engine coolantFord Motor Company recommends that Ford andLincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolantproduced by Ford-approved processes.

Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolantwhich meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A, anduse of such coolant may harm engine and coolingsystem components.


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Always dispose of used automotive fluids in aresponsible manner. Follow your community’s

regulations and standards for recycling and disposingof automotive fluids.

Coolant refill capacityTo find out how much fluid your vehicle’s coolingsystem can hold, refer to Refill capacities in theCapacities and specifications chapter.

Have your dealer check the engine cooling systemfor leaks if you have to add more than 1.0 liter (1.0quart) of engine coolant per month.

Severe winter climateIf you drive in extremely cold climates (less than–36°C [–34°F]), it may be necessary to increase thecoolant concentration above 50%. Refer to the charton the coolant container to ensure the coolantconcentration in your vehicle is such that thecoolant will not freeze at the temperature level inwhich you drive during winter months. Neverincrease the coolant concentration above 60%.Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60%will decrease the freeze protection characteristics ofthe engine coolant. Vehicles driven year-round innon-extreme climates should use a 50/50 mixture ofengine coolant and distilled water for optimumfreeze protection.

CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERINGFLUIDCheck the power steering fluid. Refer to theScheduled Maintenance Guide for the serviceinterval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, useonly MERCONt ATF.


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If your vehicle isequipped with the3.8L V6 engine, checkthe power steeringfluid level with theengine at normaloperating temperature.

1. Start the engine andlet it run until itreaches normaloperating temperature(the engine coolanttemperature gaugeindicator will be nearthe center of thenormal area between Hand C).

2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheelleft and right several times.

3. Turn the engine off.

4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should bewithin the FULL HOT range. Do not add fluid if thelevel is within this range.

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts,continuously checking the level until it reaches thecorrect operating range. Be sure to put the cap backon the reservoir.

FIL

LH

OT


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If your vehicle isequipped with a 4.6LV8 engine, check thepower steering fluidlevel with the engine atambient temperature.Allow at least one-halfhour after driving forthe power steeringfluid to cool.

1. Start the engine andallow the engine toidle.

2. Turn the steeringwheel left and rightseveral times.


4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should bebetween the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid ifthe level is within this range.

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts,continuously checking the level until it reaches thecorrect operating range. Be sure to put the cap backon the reservoir.

TRANSMISSION FLUID

Checking automatic transmission fluidRefer to your Scheduled Maintenance Guide forscheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes.Your transmission does not consume fluid. However,the fluid level should be checked if the transmissionis not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slipsor shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluidleakage.

Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed.To obtain an accurate fluid check, drive the vehicleuntil it is at normal operating temperature(approximately 30 km [20 miles]). If your vehicle has

MAX

MIN


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been operated for an extended period at highspeeds, in city traffic during hot weather or pulling atrailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking.

1. Drive the vehicle 30 km (20 miles) or until itreaches normal operating temperature.

2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage theparking brake.

3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot onthe brake pedal, start the engine and move thegearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allowsufficient time for each gear to engage.

4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave theengine running.

5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean,dry lint free rag.

6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated inthe filler tube.

7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level.The fluid should be in the designated area fornormal operating temperature or ambienttemperature.

Low fluid levelDo not drive thevehicle if the fluid levelis at the bottom of thedipstick and the ambient temperature is above 10°C(50°F).

Correct fluid levelThe transmission fluid should be checked at normaloperating temperature 66°C-77°C (150°F-170°F) ona level surface. The normal operating temperaturecan be reached after approximately 30 km (20miles) of driving.

You can check the fluid without driving if theambient temperature is above 10°C (50°F). However,if fluid is added at this time, an overfill condition


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could result when the vehicle reaches normaloperating temperature.

The transmission fluidshould be in this rangeif at normal operatingtemperature (66°C-77°C [150°F-170°F]).

The transmission fluidshould be in this rangeif at ambienttemperature (10°C-35°C [50°F-95°F]).

High fluid levelFluid levels above thesafe range may resultin transmission failure.An overfill condition of transmission fluid may causeshift and/or engagement concerns and/or possibledamage.

High fluid levels can be caused by an overheatingcondition.

Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levelsBefore adding any fluid, make sure the correct typeis used. The type of fluid used is normally indicatedon the dipstick and/or dipstick handle and also inthe Lubricant specifications section in theCapacities and specifications chapter.

Use of a non-approved automatic transmissionfluid may cause internal transmissioncomponent damage.

If necessary, add fluid in 250 mL (1/2 pint)increments through the filler tube until the level iscorrect.

If an overfill occurs,excess fluid should beremoved by a qualifiedtechnician.


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An overfill condition of transmission fluid maycause shift and/or engagement concerns and/orpossible damage.

Checking and adding manual transmission fluid1. Clean the filler plug.

2. Remove the fillerplug and inspect thefluid level.

3. Fluid level should beat bottom of theopening.

4. Add enough fluidthrough the filleropening so that thefluid level is at thebottom of the opening.

5. Install and tighten the fill plug securely.

Use only fluid that meets Ford specifications. Referto the Capacities and specifications chapter.


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BATTERYYour vehicle isequipped with aMotorcraftmaintenance-freebattery which normallydoes not requireadditional water duringits life of service.

However, for severe usage or in high temperatureclimates, check the battery electrolyte level. Refer tothe Scheduled Maintenance Guide for the serviceinterval schedules.

Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the“level indicator”. Do not overfill the batterycells.

If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you canadd plain tap water to the battery, as long as you donot use hard water (water with a high mineral oralkali content). If possible, however, try to only fillthe battery cells with distilled water. If the batteryneeds water often, have the charging systemchecked.

If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure itis reinstalled after the battery has beencleaned or replaced.

For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top ofthe battery clean and dry. Also, make certain thebattery cables are always tightly fastened to thebattery terminals.

If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals,remove the cables from the terminals and clean witha wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with asolution of baking soda and water.


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Batteries normally produce explosive gaseswhich can cause personal injury. Therefore,

do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substancesto come near the battery. When working near thebattery, always shield your face and protect youreyes. Always provide proper ventilation.

When lifting a plastic-cased battery,excessive pressure on the end walls could

cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resultingin personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle orbattery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier orwith your hands on opposite corners.

Keep batteries out of reach of children.Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact

with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes whenworking near the battery to protect againstpossible splashing of acid solution. In case of acidcontact with skin or eyes, flush immediately withwater for a minimum of 15 minutes and getprompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, calla physician immediately.

Because your vehicle’s engine is electronicallycontrolled by a computer, some control conditionsare maintained by power from the battery. When thebattery is disconnected or a new battery is installed,the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trimstrategy for optimum driveability and performance.To begin this process:

1. Set your parking brake.

2. Put the gearshift in P (Park) (automatictransmission) or the neutral position (manualtransmission), turn off all accessories and start theengine.

3. Let the engine idle for at least one minute.


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4. The relearning process will automaticallycomplete as you drive the vehicle.

• The vehicle may need to be driven 16 km (10miles) or more to relearn the idle and fuel trimstrategy.

• If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idletrim, the idle quality of your vehicle may beadversely affected until the idle trim is eventuallyrelearned.

If the battery has been disconnected or a newbattery has been installed, the clock and the presetradio stations must be reset once the battery isreconnected.

• Always dispose ofautomotive batteriesin a responsiblemanner. Follow yourlocal authorizedstandards fordisposal. Call yourlocal authorizedrecycling center to find out more about recyclingautomotive batteries.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADESCheck the wiper blades at least twice a year or whenthey seem less effective. Substances such as tree sapand some hot wax treatments used by commercialcar washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades.

Checking the wiper bladesIf the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean boththe windshield and wiper blades using undilutedwindshield wiper solution or a mild detergent. Rinsethoroughly with clean water. To avoid damaging theblades, do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner orother solvents.

LE

AD

RE

TU

RN

RECYCLE


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Changing the wiper bladesTo replace the wiper blades:

1. Pull the wiper armaway from thewindshield and lockinto the serviceposition.

2. Turn the blade at anangle from the wiperarm. Push the lock pinmanually to release theblade and pull thewiper blade downtoward the windshieldto remove it from the arm.

3. Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and pressit into place until a click is heard.

INFORMATION ABOUT TIRE QUALITY GRADESNew vehicles are fittedwith tires that havetheir Tire QualityGrade (describedbelow) molded into thetire’s sidewall. TheseTire Quality Grades aredetermined bystandards that theUnited States Department of Transportation has set.

Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires foruse on passenger cars. They do not apply to deeptread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver ortemporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rimdiameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited productiontires as defined in Title 49 Code of FederalRegulations Part 575.104(c)(2).

U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire qualitygrades: The U.S. Department of Transportationrequires Ford to give you the following information


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about tire grades exactly as the government haswritten it.

TreadwearThe treadwear grade is a comparative rating basedon the wear rate of the tire when tested undercontrolled conditions on a specified government testcourse. For example, a tire graded 150 would wearone and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on thegovernment course as a tire graded 100. The relativeperformance of tires depends upon the actualconditions of their use, however, and may departsignificantly from the norm due to variations indriving habits, service practices, and differences inroad characteristics and climate.

Traction AA A B CThe traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA,A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s abilityto stop on wet pavement as measured undercontrolled conditions on specified government testsurfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked Cmay have poor traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to this tire isbased on straight-ahead braking traction

tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering,hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A B CThe temperature grades are A (the highest), B, andC, representing the tire’s resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipate heatwhen tested under controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustainedhigh temperature can cause the material of the tireto degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessivetemperature can lead to sudden tire failure. Thegrade C corresponds to a level of performance whichall passenger car tires must meet under the Federal


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Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Band A represent higher levels of performance on thelaboratory test wheel than the minimum required bylaw.

The temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properly inflated

and not overloaded. Excessive speed,underinflation, or excessive loading, eitherseparately or in combination, can cause heatbuildup and possible tire failure.

SERVICING YOUR TIRES

Checking the tire pressure• Use an accurate tire pressure gauge.

• Check the tire pressure when tires are cold, afterthe vehicle has been parked for at least one houror has been driven less than 5 km (3 miles).

• Adjust tire pressure to recommendedspecifications found on the Certification Label.

Improperly inflated tires can affect vehiclehandling and can fail suddenly, possibly

resulting in loss of vehicle control.

Tire rotationBecause your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs,they often wear differently. To make sure your tireswear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicatedin the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. If you noticethat the tires wear unevenly, have them checked.


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• 15 or 16 inch fourtire rotation

• 17 inch four tirerotation

Replacing the tiresReplace the tires whenthe wear band isvisible through the tiretreads.


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When replacing full size tires, never mixradial bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Use

only the tire sizes that are listed on theCertification Label. Make sure that all tires are thesame size, speed rating, and load-carrying capacity.Use only the tire combinations recommended onthe label. If you do not follow these precautions,your vehicle may not drive properly and safely.

Make sure that all replacement tires are ofthe same size, type, load-carrying capacity

and tread design (e.g., “All Terrain”, etc.), asoriginally offered by Ford.

Failure to follow these precautions mayadversely affect the handling of the vehicle

and make it easier for the driver to lose controland roll over.

Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’soriginal tires may also affect the accuracy of yourspeedometer.

SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS

Driving too fast for conditions creates thepossibility of loss of vehicle control. Driving

at very high speeds for extended periods of timemay result in damage to vehicle components.

Snow tires must be the same size and gradeas the tires you currently have on your

vehicle.


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The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads toprovide traction in rain and snow. However, in someclimates, you may need to use snow tires andchains. Use chains on the tires only in an emergencyor if the law requires them.

Follow these guidelines when using snow tires andchains:

• Chains may damage aluminum wheels.

• Use only Cable Type chains with size P225/55R16or 245/45ZR17 tires. Use of SAE Class S chainsmay damage vehicle.

• SAE Class S chains may be used on P205/65R15tires.

• Install chains securely, verifying that the chains donot touch any wiring, brake lines or fuel lines.

• Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains rub orbang against your vehicle, stop and re-tighten thechains. If this does not work, remove the chainsto prevent damage to your vehicle.

• If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.

• Remove the tire chains when they are no longerneeded. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

• The suspension insulation and bumpers will helpprevent vehicle damage. Do not remove thesecomponents from your vehicle when using snowtires and chains.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUTAUTOMOTIVE FUELS

Important safety precautions

Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure inan overfilled tank may cause leakage and

lead to fuel spray and fire.


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The fuel system may be under pressure. Ifthe fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you

hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops beforecompletely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise,fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap,excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel

tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuelsystem to work improperly in a collision, whichmay result in possible personal injury.

Automotive fuels can cause serious injury ordeath if misused or mishandled.

Observe the following guidelines when handlingautomotive fuel:

• Extinguish allsmoking materialsand any open flamesbefore fueling yourvehicle.

• Always turn off thevehicle beforefueling.

• Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal ifswallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxicand if swallowed can cause death or permanentinjury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physicianimmediately, even if no symptoms are immediatelyapparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not bevisible for hours.

• Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuelvapor of any kind can lead to eye and respiratorytract irritation. In severe cases, excessive orprolonged breathing of fuel vapor can causeserious illness and permanent injury.


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• Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel issplashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (ifworn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seekmedical attention. Failure to seek proper medicalattention could lead to permanent injury.

• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through theskin. If fuel is splashed on the skin and/orclothing, promptly remove contaminated clothingand wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuelliquid or vapor causes skin irritation.

• Be particularly careful if you are taking“Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for thetreatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasolinevapors, or skin contact could cause an adversereaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personalinjury or sickness may result. If fuel is splashedon the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly withsoap and water. Consult a physician immediatelyif you experience an adverse reaction.

When refueling always shut the engine offand never allow sparks or open flames near

the filler neck. Never smoke while refueling. Fuelvapor is extremely hazardous under certainconditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhalingexcess fumes.

The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzlecan produce static electricity, which can

cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an ungroundedfuel container.

Use the following guidelines to avoid static build-upwhen filling an ungrounded fuel container:

• Place approved fuel container on the ground.

• DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in thevehicle.


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• Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with thefuel container while filling.

• DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuelpump handle in the fill position.

Fuel Filler CapYour fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design witha 1/8 turn on/off feature.

When fueling your vehicle:


2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/8of a turn until it stops.

3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe.

4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap withthe notches on the filler pipe.

5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8 of a turn until itstops.

If the “Service Engine Soon/Check Engine” indicatorcomes on and stays on when you start the engine,the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed.Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap, alignthe cap properly and reinstall it.

If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replaceit with a fuel filler cap that is designed foryour vehicle. The customer warranty may bevoid for any damage to the fuel tank or fuelsystem if the correct genuine Ford orMotorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.

The fuel system may be under pressure. Ifthe fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you

hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops beforecompletely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise,fuel may spray out and injure you or others.


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If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap,excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel

tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuelsystem to work improperly in a collision, whichmay result in possible personal injury.

Choosing the right fuelUse only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuelis prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle.

Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damagecritical fuel system components.

Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fueladditives with metallic compounds, includingmanganese-based compounds containing MMT.

Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel forwhich your vehicle was not designed may not becovered by your warranty.

Octane recommendationsYour vehicle isdesigned to use“Regular” unleadedgasoline with an(R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommendthe use of gasolines labeled as “Regular” that aresold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in highaltitude areas.

Do not be concerned if your engine sometimesknocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily undermost driving conditions while you are using fuel withthe recommended octane rating, see your dealer ora qualified service technician to prevent any enginedamage.

Fuel qualityIf you are experiencing starting, rough idle orhesitation driveability problems during a cold start,try a different brand of “Regular” unleaded gasoline.

87(R+M)/2 METHOD


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“Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended(particularly in the United States) because it maycause these problems to become more pronounced.If the problems persist, see your dealer or a qualifiedservice technician.

It should not be necessary to add any aftermarketproducts to your fuel tank if you continue to use ahigh quality fuel.

Cleaner airFord approves the use of gasolines to improve airquality, including reformulated gasolines that containoxygenates up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE.

Running out of fuelAvoid running out fuel because this situation mayhave an adverse affect on powertrain components.

If you have run out of fuel:

• You may need to crank the engine several timesafter refueling before the system starts to pumpthe fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Your “Service Engine Soon” indicator may comeon. For more information on the “Service EngineSoon” indicator, refer to the Instrumentationchapter.

Fuel FilterFor fuel filter replacement, see your dealer or aqualified service technician. Refer to the ScheduledMaintenance Guide for the appropriate intervals forchanging the fuel filter.

Replace the fuel filter with an authorizedMotorcraft part. The customer warranty maybe void for any damage to the fuel system if anauthorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used.


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ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY

Measuring techniquesYour best source of information about actual fueleconomy is you, the driver. You must gatherinformation as accurately and consistently aspossible. Fuel expense, frequency of fillups or fuelgauge readings are NOT accurate as a measure offuel economy. We do not recommend taking fueleconomy measurements during the first 1 600 km(1 000 miles) of driving (engine break-in period).You will get a more accurate measurement after3 000 km–5 000 km (2 000 miles-3 000 miles).

Filling the tankThe advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on yourvehicle is equal to the rated refill capacity of the fueltank as listed in the Refill Capacities chart in this“Owner Guide.” The advertised capacity is theamount of the Indicated Capacity and the EmptyReserve combined. Indicated Capacity is thedifference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and atank when the fuel gauge indicates empty. EmptyReserve is the small amount of usable fuel remainingin the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty.

The amount of Empty Reserve varies andshould not be relied upon to increase drivingrange. When refueling your vehicle after thefuel gauge indicates empty, you might not beable to refuel the full amount of the advertisedcapacity of the fuel tank due to the emptyreserve still present in the tank.

For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:

• Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium— high) each time the tank is filled.

• Allow three automatic click-offs when filling.

• Always use fuel with the recommended octanerating.


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• Use a known quality gasoline, preferably anational brand.

• Use the same side of the same pump and havethe vehicle facing the same direction each timeyou fill up.

• Have the vehicle loading and distribution thesame every time.

Your results will be most accurate if your fillingmethod is consistent.

Calculating fuel economy1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initialodometer reading (in kilometers or miles).

2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount offuel added (in liters or gallons).

3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill thefuel tank and record the current odometer reading.

4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from thecurrent odometer reading.

5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order todetermine fuel economy:

Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by totalkilometers traveled.

Divide total miles traveled by total gallonsused.

Keep a record for at least one month and record thetype of driving (city or highway). This will providean accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel economyunder current driving conditions. Additionally,keeping records during summer and winter will showhow temperature impacts fuel economy. In general,lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.


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Driving style — good driving and fuel economyhabitsGive consideration to the lists that follow and youmay be able to change a number of variables andimprove your fuel economy.

Habits• Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10%

savings in fuel.

• Steady speeds without stopping will usually givethe best fuel economy.

• Idling for long periods of time (greater than oneminute) may waste fuel.

• Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminatethe need to stop.

• Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fueleconomy.

• Slow down gradually.

• Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 88 km/h[55 mph] uses 15% less fuel than traveling at105 km/h [65 mph]).

• Revving the engine before turning it off mayreduce fuel economy.

• Using the air conditioner or defroster may reducefuel economy.

• Using speed control (if equipped) may improvefuel economy. Speed control can help maintain aconstant speed and reduce speed changes. Youmay want to turn off the speed control in hillyterrain as unnecessary shifting between third andfourth gears may occur and could result inreduced fuel economy.

• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is notrequired and may reduce fuel economy.

• Resting your foot on the brake pedal while drivingmay reduce fuel economy.


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• Combine errands and minimize stop-and-godriving.

Maintenance• Keep tires properly inflated and use only

recommended size.

• Operating a vehicle with the wheels out ofalignment will reduce fuel economy.

• Use recommended engine oil. Refer to LubricantSpecifications.

• Perform all regularly scheduled maintenanceitems. Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule and owner maintenance checks found inyour vehicle Scheduled Maintenance Guide.

Conditions• Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may

reduce fuel economy at any speed.

• Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fueleconomy (approximately 2 km/h [1 mpg] is lostfor every 180 kg [400 lb] of weight carried).

• Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (forexample bug deflectors, rollover/light bars,running boards, ski/luggage racks) may reducefuel economy.

• Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fueleconomy.

• Fuel economy may decrease with lowertemperatures during the first 12–16 km (8–10miles) of driving.

• Driving on flat terrain offers improved fueleconomy as compared to driving on hilly terrain.

• Transmissions give their best fuel economy whenoperated in the top cruise gear and with steadypressure on the gas pedal.

• Close windows for high speed driving.


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EPA window stickerEvery new vehicle should have the EPA windowsticker. Contact your dealer if the window sticker isnot supplied with your vehicle. The EPA windowsticker should be your guide for the fuel economycomparisons with other vehicles.

It is important to note the box in the lower leftcorner of the window sticker. These numbersrepresent the Range of Km/L (MPG) expected onthe vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fueleconomy may vary depending upon the method ofoperation and conditions.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMYour vehicle is equipped with various emissioncontrol components and a catalytic converter whichwill enable your vehicle to comply with applicableexhaust emission standards. To make sure that thecatalytic converter and other emission controlcomponents continue to work properly:

• Use only unleaded fuel.

• Avoid running out of fuel.

• Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle ismoving, especially at high speeds.

• Have the items listed in your ScheduledMaintenance Guide performed according to thespecified schedule.

The scheduled maintenance items listed in theScheduled Maintenance Guide are essential to thelife and performance of your vehicle and to itsemissions system.

If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorizedparts are used for maintenance replacements or forservice of components affecting emission control,such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuineFord Motor Company parts in performance anddurability.


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Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. The

emission system heats up the engine compartmentand exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Illumination of the charging system warning light,“Service Engine Soon” light or the temperaturewarning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke orloss of oil pressure, could indicate that the emissioncontrol system is not working properly.

Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmfuland potentially lethal fumes into the

passenger compartment.

Do not make any unauthorized changes to yourvehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyonewho manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases,trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles arenot permitted to intentionally remove an emissioncontrol device or prevent it from working.Information about your vehicle’s emission system ison the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decallocated on or near the engine. This decal identifiesengine displacement and gives some tune upspecifications.

Please consult your “Warranty Guide” for completeemission warranty information.

Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M)testingIn some localities, it may be a legal requirement topass an I/M test of the on-board diagnostics system.If your “Check Engine/Service Engine Soon” light ison, refer to the description in the Warning Lightsand Chimes section of the Instrumentationchapter. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test withthe “Check Engine/Service Engine Soon” light on.


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If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery hasjust been serviced, the on-board diagnostics systemis reset to a “not ready for I/M test” condition. Toready the on-board diagnostics system for I/Mtesting, a minimum of 30 minutes of city andhighway driving is necessary as described below:

• First, at least 10 minutes of driving on anexpressway or highway.

• Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go,city-type traffic with at least four idle periods.

Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hourswithout starting the engine. Then, start the engineand complete the above driving cycle. The enginemust warm up to its normal operating temperature.Once started, do not turn off the engine until theabove driving cycle is complete.

EXTERIOR BULBS

Replacing exterior bulbsCheck the operation of the following lampsfrequently:

• Headlamps

• Tail lamps

• Brakelamps

• High-mount brakelamp

• Turn signals

• Backup lamps

• License plate lamp

Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they will bereplaced immediately. If a bulb is removed for anextended period of time, contaminants may enterthe lamp housings and affect performance.


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Replacing headlamp bulbs

Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefullyand keep out of children’s reach. Grasp the

bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch theglass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulbto break the next time the headlamps areoperated.

To remove the headlamp bulb:

1. Make sure headlamp switch is in OFF position,then open the hood.

2. At the back of theheadlamp, pull tworetainer pins up torelease the headlampassembly.

3. Pull headlampassembly forwarddisengaging the lampfrom the rear hidden snap retainers to expose theback of the bulb.

4. Release clip anddisconnect theelectrical connectorfrom the bulb.

5. Remove the bulbretaining ring byrotating itcounterclockwise(when viewed from therear) about 1⁄4 turn tofree it from the bulb socket, and slide the ring offthe plastic base. Keep the ring to retain the newbulb.

6. Without turning, remove the old bulb from thelamp assembly by gently pulling it straight out of thelamp assembly.


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To install the new bulb:

1. With the flat side ofthe new bulb’s plasticbase facing upward,insert the glass end ofthe bulb into the lampassembly. You mayneed to turn the bulb left or right to align thegrooves in the plastic base with the tabs in the lampassembly. When the grooves are aligned, push thebulb into the lamp assembly until the plastic basecontacts the rear of the lamp assembly.

2. Install the bulb retaining ring over the plastic baseuntil it contacts the rear of the socket by rotatingclockwise until you feel a “stop.”

3. Connect the electrical connector into the plasticbase until it snaps, locking it into position.

4. Install the headlamp on vehicle by aligning thelamp with the rear snap retainers, push to seat andsecure with two retainer pins.

5. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they workproperly. If the headlamp was correctly alignedbefore you changed the bulb, you should not need toalign it again.

Replacing front parking lamp/turn signal bulbs1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the OFFposition.

2. Open the hood.

3. At the back of theheadlamp, pull tworetainer pins up torelease the headlampassembly.

4. Pull headlampassembly forwarddisengaging the lampfrom the rear snap retainers to expose the back ofthe bulb.


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5. Rotate the bulbsocketcounterclockwise about1⁄4 turn and removefrom lamp assembly.

6. Carefully pull thebulb straight out fromthe socket and push inthe new bulb.

7. To complete installation, follow the removalprocedure in reverse order.

High-mount brakelamp bulbs1. Open trunk.

2. Inside trunk, locateaccess hole under therear decklid.

3. Remove the bulbsocket by rotating it 45degrees and pulling itout of the lampassembly.

4. Carefully pull bulbstraight out of socket and push in new bulb.

5. To complete installation, follow the removalprocedure in reverse order.

Replacing foglamp bulbsThe halogen bulb contains gas under pressure.The bulb may shatter if the glass envelope isscratched or if the bulb is dropped. Handle thebulb carefully. Grasp the bulb only by its base.Avoid touching the glass envelope.


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1. Rotate the foglampbulb counterclockwiseand remove fromfoglamp (the rear sideof the foglamp isshown).

2. Disconnect theelectrical connectorfrom the foglamp bulb.

3. Connect the electrical connector to the newfoglamp bulb.

4. Install the foglamp bulb in foglamp by rotatingclockwise.

Replacing license plate lamp bulbsTo change the license plate bulbs:

1. Open trunk andremove bulb socketfrom the trunk lid byturningcounterclockwise.

2. Pull the bulb straightout of the socket andpush in the new bulb.

3. Install the bulb socket in trunk lid by turningclockwise.

Replacing tail lamp/backup bulbsFor bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualifiedtechnician.

Interior bulbsCheck the operation of the following interior bulbsfrequently:

• interior overhead lamp

• map lamp


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Map lampsFor bulb replacement, see a qualified servicetechnician or your dealer.

Using the right bulbs

Function Trade Number

Tail lamp, brakelamp, turn lamp 3157KPark lamp, turn lamp, sidemarker (front)

3157NAK

Backup lamp 3156KLicense plate lamp 168High-mount brakelamp 906Headlamps 9007Luggage compartment lamp 906Dome lamp 575Map lamp 575Visor vanity lamp 74Glove compartment 194Rearview mirror map lamps 192Fog lamp 899To replace all instrument panel lights - see yourdealer.

AIMING THE HEADLAMPSThe alignment of your headlamps should be checkedif:

• Oncoming motorists frequently signal you todeactivate your high beams, and your high beamsare not activated.

• The headlamps do not seem to provide enoughlight for clear night vision.

• The headlamp beams are pointed substantiallyaway from a slightly down and to the rightposition.


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Vertical aim adjustment1. Park the vehicle ona level surfaceapproximately 7.6meters (25 feet) froma vertical wall orscreen directly in frontof it.

2. Measure the heightfrom the center of yourheadlamp to theground and mark an2.4 meters (8 foot)horizontal reference line on the vertical wall orscreen at this height (a piece of masking tape workswell). The center of the lamp is marked by a 3.0 mmcircle on the headlamp lens.

3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate thewall or screen and open the hood.

4. On the wall or screen you will observe a distinctline of high intensity light. If this is not centered onthe horizontal reference line, the beam will need tobe adjusted.

5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each headlamp,then use a 6 mm wrench or screwdriver to turn theadjuster either counterclockwise (to adjust up) orclockwise (to adjust down) centering the light onthe horizontal reference line.

6. HORIZONTAL AIM IS NOT REQUIRED FOR THISVEHICLE AND IS NON-ADJUSTABLE.

7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps.

CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLERefer to the Customer Assistance chapter for a listof Ford-approved cleaners, polishes and waxes.


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Washing your vehicleWash your vehicleregularly with cold orlukewarm water. Neveruse strong detergentsor soap. If your vehicleis particularly dirty, usea quality car washdetergent. Always use aclean sponge, washingglove or similar device and plenty of water for bestresults. To avoid spots, avoid washing when thehood is still warm, immediately after or duringexposure to strong sunlight.

During winter months, it is especially important towash the vehicle on a regular basis. Large quantitiesof dirt and road salt are difficult to remove and alsocause damage to the vehicle.

Remove any exterior accessories, such as antennas,before entering a car wash. If you have wax appliedto the vehicle at a commercial car wash, it isrecommended that you clean the wiper blades andwindshield as described in Cleaning the wiperblades and windshield.

After washing, apply the brakes several times to drythem.

Waxing your vehicleWax when water stops beading on the surface. Thiscould be every three or four months, depending onoperating conditions.

Use only carnauba or synthetic-based waxes. Usecleaning fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth to removeany bugs before waxing vehicle. Use tar remover toremove any tar spots.

Avoid getting wax on the windshield. If you havewax applied at a commercial car wash, it isrecommended that you clean the wiper blades andwindshield as described in Cleaning the wiperblades and windshield.


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Repairing paint chipsMinor scratches or paint damage from road debrismay be repaired with the Ultra Touch Prep andFinishing Kit (#F7AZ-19K507–BA), touch-up paint(#ALBZ-19500–XXXXA), or aerosol paint spray(#ALAZ-19500–XXXXA) from the Ford Car CareChemicals line. Please note that the part numbers(shown as XXXX above) will vary with your vehicle’sspecific coloring. Observe the applicationinstructions on the products.

Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap,insect remains, tar spots, road salt and industrialfallout immediately.

Cleaning the wheelsWash with the same detergent as the body of yourvehicle. Do not use acid-based or alcohol-basedwheel cleaners, steel wool, fuel or strong detergents.Never use abrasives that will damage the finish ofspecial wheel surfaces. Use a tar remover to removegrease and tar.

The brushes used in some automatic car washes maydamage the finish on your wheels. Before going to acar wash, find out if the brushes are abrasive.

Cleaning the engineEngines are more efficient when they are cleanbecause grease and dirt buildup keep the enginewarmer than normal. When washing:

• Take care when using a power washer to cleanthe engine. The high pressure fluid couldpenetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.

• Do not spray with cold water to avoid crackingthe engine block or other engine components.

• Never apply anything to the drive belt (includingbelt dressing).


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• Cover the highlighted areas to prevent waterdamage when cleaning the engine.

• Never wash or rinse the engine while it isrunning; water in the running engine may causeinternal damage.

Cleaning plastic exterior partsUse vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Clean with atar remover if necessary. Do not clean plastic partswith thinners, solvents or petroleum-based cleaners.

Cleaning the exterior lampsWash with the same detergent as the exterior ofyour vehicle. Use glass cleaner or tar remover ifnecessary.

To avoid scratching the lamps, do not use a drypaper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive cleaners.

Cleaning the wiper blades and windshieldIf the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean thewiper blade rubber element with undilutedwindshield washer solution or a mild detergent. Toavoid damaging the blades, do not use fuel,kerosene, paint thinner or other solvents.


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If the wiper still does not wipe properly, this couldbe caused by substances on the windshield such astree sap and some hot wax treatments used bycommercial car washes. Clean the outside of thewindshield with a non-abrasive cleanser such as thenon-abrasive Bon-Amit powder. Rinse thoroughlywith clean water. Do not use abrasive cleansers onglass as they may cause scratches. The windshield isclean if beads do not form when you rinse it withwater. The windshield and wiper blades should becleaned on a regular basis, and blades or rubberelements replaced when worn.

Cleaning the instrument panelClean with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth.

Avoid cleaner or polish that increases the gloss ofthe upper portion of the instrument panel. The dullfinish in this area helps protect the driver fromundesirable windshield reflection.

Cleaning the interior fabricRemove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or avacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spots immediately. Donot use household or glass cleaners. These agentscan stain and discolor the fabric. Use a mild soapand water solution if necessary.

Cleaning leather seats (if equipped)To clean, simply use a soft cloth dampened withwater and a mild soap. Wipe the leather again with adamp cloth to remove soap residue. Dry with a softcloth. For tougher soiling concerns, Fordrecommends using the Deluxe Leather Care KitF8AZ-19G253–AA, which is available from your FordDealer. This mild cleaner and special pad, cleans theleather and maintains its natural beauty. Follow theinstructions on the cleaner label. Regular cleaning ofyour leather upholstery helps maintain its resiliencyand color.


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Do not use household cleaning products,alcohol solutions, solvents or cleaners intendedfor rubber, vinyl or plastics.

Cleaning and maintaining the safety beltsClean the safety belts with a mild soap solutionrecommended for cleaning upholstery or carpets. Donot bleach or dye the belts, because these actionsmay weaken the belt webbing.

Check the safety belt system periodically to makesure there are no nicks, wear or cuts. If your vehiclehas been involved in an accident, refer to the Safetybelt maintenance section in the Seating and safetyrestraints chapter.

Inside windowsUse glass cleaner for the inside windows if theybecome fogged.

Convertible top and padded molding careTo avoid damage to the vinyl top and moldings, useonly an approved Ford cleaner, or equivalent. Do notuse stiff bristle brushes or abrasive materials orcleaners.

Hot waxes applied by commercial car washes canaffect the cleanability of vinyl material.

Using high water pressure or wand-type car washesagainst the convertible top and windows may causewater leaks and possible seal damage.

UnderbodyFlush the complete underside of vehicle frequently.Keep body drain holes unplugged. Inspect for roaddamage.


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MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS

Component 3.8L OHV V6

engine

4.6L SOHC V8

engine

Air filterelement

FA-1611 FA-1634

Fuel filter FG-800A FG-800ABattery BXT-59 BXT-59Oil filter FL-400S FL-820SPCV valve EV-152 EV-98Spark plugs* AWSF-42EE** AWSF-32PP***

* Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information(VECI) decal for spark plug gap information.

**If a spark plug is removed for inspection, it mustbe reinstalled in the same cylinder. If a spark plugneeds to be replaced, use only spark plugs with thesame service part number suffix letter as shown onthe engine decal.

*** If a spark plug is removed for inspection, it mustbe reinstalled in the same cylinder. Cylinders No. 1,2, 3 and 4 have a “PG” suffix. Cylinders No. 5, 6, 7and 8 have a “P” suffix. If a spark plug needs to bereplaced, use only spark plugs with the same servicepart number suffix letter “PP” as shown on theengine decal.

Capacities and specifications

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REFILL CAPACITIES

Fluid Ford Part

Name

Application Capacity

Brake fluid High Per-formanceDOT 3MotorVehicleBrake Fluid

All Fill to lineonreservoir

Engine oil(includesfilterchange)

Motorcraft5W-30SuperPremiumMotor Oil

All 4.7L (5.0quarts)

Enginecoolant 1

PremiumEngineCoolant

3.8L OHVV6 engine

11.2L (11.8quarts)

4.6L SOHCV8 engine

13.3L (14.1quarts)

Powersteeringfluid

MotorcraftMERCONtATF

3.8L OHVV6 engine

Keep inFULL HOTrange ondispstick

4.6L SOHCV8 engine

Fill tobetweenMIN andMAX linesonreservoir

Rear axlelubricant 2

MotorcraftSAE 80W90PremiumRear AxleLubricant

7.5 inchaxle

1.5L (3.25pints)

8.8 inchaxle

1.7L (3.75pints)

Fuel tank N/A All 58.7L (15.5gallons)


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Fluid Ford Part

Name

Application Capacity

Trans-missionfluid

MotorcraftMERCONtVATF 3

Automaticwith 3.8LOHV V6engine

13.1L (13.9quarts)

Automaticwith 4.6LSOHC V8engine

12.0L (12.8quarts)


Manualwith 3.8LOHV V6engine

2.6L (5.6pints)

Manualwith 4.6LSOHC V8engine 4

3.1L (6.6pints)

Windshieldwasherfluid

Ultra-ClearWindshieldWasherConcentrate

All Fill to lineonreservoir

1 Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green incolor). DO NOT USE Ford Extended Life EngineCoolant (orange in color). Refer to Adding enginecoolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter.2 Rear axle lubricants do not need to be checked orchanged unless a leak is suspected, service isrequired or the axle assembly has been submergedin water. The axle lubricant should be changed anytime the rear axle has been submerged in water. Fill6 mm to 14 mm (1/4 inch to 9/16 inch) belowbottom of fill hole. Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of additivefriction modifier C8AZ-19B546-A, Ford specificationEST-M2C118–A for complete refill of Traction-Lokaxles.


184

3 Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid isused. Transmission fluid requirements are indicatedon the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. MERCONtand MERCONt V are not interchangeable. DO NOTmix MERCONt and MERCONt V. Refer to yourScheduled Maintenance Guide to determine thecorrect service interval.4 Service refill capacity is determined by filling thetransmission to the bottom of the filler hole with thevehicle on a level surface.

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS

Item Ford part

name

Ford part

number

Ford

speci-

fication

Brake fluid High Per-formanceDOT 3MotorVehicleBrake Fluid

C6AZ-19542-AB

ESA-M6C25-Aand DOT 3

Doorweather-strips

SiliconeLubricant

F7AZ-19G208-BAand F5AZ-19553-AA

ESR-M13P4-A

Door latch,hood latch,auxiliaryhood latch,doorhinges,strikerplates, seattracks andfuel fillerdoor hinge

Multi-PurposeGrease

D0AZ-19584-AAor F5AZ-19G209-AA

ESB-M1C93-Bor ESR-M1C159-A


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Item Ford part

name

Ford part

number

Ford

speci-

fication

Enginecoolant

FordPremiumEngineCoolant

E2FZ-19549-AA(in Oregon,F5FZ-19549-CC,in Canada,MotorcraftCXC-10)

ESE-M97B44-A

Engine oil Motorcraft5W-30SuperPremiumMotor Oil

XO-5W30-QSP

WSS-M2C153-Gwith APICertificationMark

Lockcylinders

Penetratingand LockLubricant

E8AZ-19501-B

none

Powersteeringfluid andconvertibletop fluid (ifequipped)


XT-5-QM MERCONtV

Rear axlelubricant

MotorcraftSAE 80W90PremiumRear AxleLubricant1

XY-80W90-QL

WSP-M2C197-A

Automatictransmissionfluid

MotorcraftMERCONtVATF

XT-5-QM MERCONtV


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Item Ford part

name

Ford part

number

Ford

speci-

fication

Manualtransmissionfluid


XT-2-QDX MERCONt

Disc brakecaliper rails

SiliconeBrakeCaliper andDielectriccompound

D7AZ-19A331-A(MotorcraftWA-10)

ESE-M1C171-A

Windshieldwasherfluid

Ultra-ClearWindshieldWasherConcentrate

C9AZ-19550-AC

ESR-M17P5-A

1 Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of additive friction modifierC8AZ-19B546–A, Ford specification EST-M2C118–Afor complete refill of Traction-Lok axles.

Ford design rear axles contain a synthetic lubricantthat does not require changing unless the axle hasbeen submerged in water.


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ENGINE DATA

Engine 3.8L OHV V6engine

4.6L SOHC V8engine

Cubic inches 232 281Horsepower 190 @

5250 rpm260 @5250 rpm

Torque 220 lb.-ft. @2750 rpm

302 lb.-ft. @4000 rpm

Required fuel 87 octane 87 octaneFiring order 1-4-2-5-3-6 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8Spark plug gap 1.3-1.4 mm

(0.052-00.056 inch)

1.3-1.4 mm(0.052-00.056 inch)

Ignition system EDIS Coil on plugCompressionratio

9.4:1 9.0:1

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS

Vehicledimensions

Coupe mm(in)

Convertiblemm (in)

(1) Overalllength

4 653.3 (183.2) 4 653.3 (183.2)

(2) Overallwidth

1 856.7 (73.1) 1 856.7 (73.1)

(3) Overallheight

1 353.8 (53.3) 1 1 356.4 (53.4) 2

(4) Wheelbase 2 573.0 (101.3) 2 573.0 (101.3)(5) Track -Front

1 534.2 (60.4)3 1 534.2 (60.4)3

(5) Track -Rear

1 539.2 (60.6)4 1 539.2 (60.6)4

1 1 358.9 mm (53.5 in) for Mustang GT2 1 361.4 mm (53.6 in) for Mustang GT3 1 521.5 mm (59.9 in) for Mustang GT4 1 526.5 mm (60.1 in) for Mustang GT


188

25

3

4

1


189

IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE

Certification labelThe National HighwayTraffic SafetyAdministrationRegulations requirethat a CertificationLabel be affixed to avehicle and prescribewhere the CertificationLabel may be located.The Certification Labelis located on the frontdoor latch pillar on the driver’s side.

Vehicle identification numberThe vehicleidentification numberis attached to a metaltag and is located onthe driver sideinstrument panel.

Engine numberThe engine number (the last eight numbers of thevehicle identification number) is stamped on theengine block, transmission, frame and transfer case(if equipped).

MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.

EXT PNT: XXXXXX XXXXXX RC: XX DSO: XXXX F0000BAR INT TR TP/PS R AXLE TR SPR T0000 X XX XXX X XX X XXXX

UTC ∇FOHT-15294A10-GA

MAXIMUM LOAD=OCCUPANTS + LUGGAGE=XXXKG/XXXXLBOCCUPANTS: X TOTAL X FR X 2ND X RR OCCUPANTS LUGGAGE

XX XXXKG/XXXXLBTIRE: XXXX/XXXXX XXX X XXXKG/XXXXLBPRESSURE (FR) XXX kPa/33 PSI COLDPRESSURE (RR) XXX kPa/33 PSI COLDTRAILER TOWING - SEE OWNER GUIDE

DATE: XXXXX GVWR:XXXXX LB/ XXXXX KG

VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX TYPE: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

FGAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXX RGAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXXTHIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERALMOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THEDATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

AIR BAG


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GETTING ROADSIDE ASSISTANCETo fully assist you should you have a vehicleconcern, Ford offers a complimentary roadsideassistance program. This program is separate fromthe New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service isavailable:

• 24–hours, seven days a week

• for the Basic warranty period (Canada) or NewVehicle Limited Warranty period (U.S.) of threeyears or 60,000 km (36,000 miles), whichevercomes first on Ford and Mercury vehicles, andfour years or 80,000 km (50,000 miles) on Lincolnvehicles

In the United States, you may purchase additionalroadside assistance coverage beyond this periodthrough the Ford Auto Club by contacting your Fordor Lincoln-Mercury dealer.

Roadside assistance will cover:

• changing a flat tire

• jump-starts

• lock-out assistance

• fuel delivery

• towing to the nearest Ford of Canada or FordMotor Company dealership, or towing to yourselling dealership if within 56 km (35 miles). Evennon-warranty related tows, like accidents orgetting stuck in the mud or snow, are covered(some exclusions apply, such as impound towingor repossession).

Using roadside assistanceComplete the roadside assistance identification cardand place it in your wallet for quick reference. In theUnited States, this card is found in the Owner Guideportfolio in the glove compartment in Ford vehiclesand is mailed to you if you own a Mercury orLincoln. In Canada, it’s found in the RoadsideAssistance book in the glove compartment.

Customer assistance

191

To receive roadside assistance in the United Statesfor Ford or Mercury vehicles, call 1-800-241-3673 orif you own a Lincoln vehicle, call 1–800–521–4140.In Canada call 1–800–665–2006.

Should you need to arrange assistance for yourself,Ford will reimburse a reasonable amount. To obtaininformation about reimbursement, call1-800-241-3673 in the United States for Ford orMercury vehicles; or if you own a Lincoln vehicle,call 1–800–521–4140. Call 1–800–665–2006 inCanada.

Ford extended service planYou can get more protection for your new car orlight truck by purchasing Ford Extended ServicePlan (Ford ESP) coverage. Ford ESP is an optionalservice contract which is backed by Ford MotorCompany or Ford Motor Service Company (in theU.S.) and Ford of Canada (in Canada). It provides:

• Protection against repair costs after your NewVehicle Limited Warranty period expires;

and

• Other benefits during the warranty period (suchas reimbursement for rentals and towing.)

You may purchase Ford ESP from any participatingFord or Lincoln-Mercury or Ford of Canada dealer.There are several plans available in various time,distance and deductible combinations which can betailored to fit your own driving needs. Ford ESP alsooffers reimbursement benefits for towing and rentalcoverage. (In Hawaii, rules vary. See your dealer fordetails.)

When you buy Ford ESP, you receive Peace-of-Mindprotection throughout the United States and Canada,provided by a network of more than 5,200participating Ford, Lincoln-Mercury and Ford ofCanada dealers.

If you did not take advantage of the Ford ExtendedService Plan at the time of purchasing your vehicle,

Customer assistance

192

you may still be eligible. Please contact your dealerfor further information. Since this information issubject to change, please ask your dealer forcomplete details about Ford Extended Service Plancoverage options.

Also, please be aware that some dealers offer servicecontracts that are not backed by Ford MotorCompany or Ford of Canada. On the surface, manyindependent plans appear to be like Ford’s. Theproblem is that they can often require the use ofnon-factory approved parts and have much morecomplex and restrictive claims coverage terms thanFord.

At Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada, we arededicated to providing Ford, Lincoln and Mercuryvehicle owners with programs that will enhance yourownership experience and protect you fromunexpected repair bills. Genuine Ford ESP is theonly Extended Service Plan that enables us toprovide that service.

Getting the service you need

At homeFord Motor Company and Ford of Canada haveauthorized dealerships to service your vehicle. Whenyou need warranty repairs your selling dealer wouldlike you to return to it for that service, but you mayalso take your vehicle to another Ford MotorCompany dealership authorized for warranty repairs.Certain warranty repairs require special trainingthough, so not all dealers are authorized to performall warranty repairs. That means that depending onthe warranty repair needed, the vehicle may need tobe taken to another dealer. If a particular dealershipcan not assist you, then contact the CustomerAssistance Center.

If you are not satisfied with the service you receiveat the dealership, speak with the service manager. Ifyou are still not satisfied, speak with the owner or

Customer assistance

193

general manager of the dealership. In most cases,your concern will be resolved at this level.

Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canadadealerships also carry genuine Ford parts andaccessories, providing you with original equipmentreliability.

Away from homeIf you are away from home when your vehicle needsservice, or if you need more help than the dealershipcould provide, contact the Ford Customer AssistanceCenter to find an authorized dealership to help you.In the United States:

Ford Motor CompanyCustomer Assistance Center16800 Executive Plaza DriveP.O. Box 6248Dearborn, Michigan 481211-800-392-3673 (FORD)(TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952)

In Canada:Customer Assistance CentreFord Motor Company of Canada, LimitedP.O. Box 2000Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E41-800-565-3673 (FORD)

Please have the following information available whencontacting Ford Customer Assistance:

• Your telephone number (home and business)

• The name of the dealer and the city where thedealership is located

• The year and make of your vehicle

• The date of vehicle purchase

• The current odometer reading

• The vehicle identification number (VIN)

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If you still have a complaint involving a warrantydispute, you may wish to contact the DisputeSettlement Board (U.S.) or the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada).

In the United States, a warranty dispute must besubmitted to the Dispute Settlement Board beforetaking action under the Magnuson-Moss WarrantyAct, or to the extent allowed by state law, beforepursuing replacement or repurchase remediesprovided by certain state laws. This dispute handlingprocedure is not required prior to enforcing statecreated rights or other rights which are independentof the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act or statereplacement or repurchase laws.

THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BOARDThe Dispute Settlement Board is:

• an independent, third-party arbitration programfor warranty disputes

• available free to owners and lessees of qualifyingFord Motor Company vehicles

The Dispute Settlement Board may not be availablein all states. Ford Motor Company reserves the rightto change eligibility limitations, modify proceduresand/or to discontinue this service without notice andwithout incurring obligations per applicable statelaw.

What kinds of cases does the Board review?Unresolved warranty repair concerns or vehicleperformance as designed concerns on Ford, Mercuryand Lincoln cars and Ford or Mercury light truckswhich are within the terms of any applicable writtennew vehicle warranty are eligible for review, exceptthose involving:

• a non-Ford product

• a non-Ford dealership

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• sales disputes between customer and dealerexcept those associated with warranty repairs orconcerns with the vehicle’s performance asdesigned

• a request for reimbursement of consequentialexpenses unless a service or product concernbeing reviewed

• items not covered by the New Vehicle LimitedWarranty (including maintenance and wear items)

• alleged personal injury/property damage claims

• cases currently in litigation

• vehicles not used primarily for family, personal orhousehold purposes (except in states where theDispute Settlement Board is required to reviewcommercial vehicles)

• vehicles with non-U.S. warranties

Concerns are ineligible for review if the New VehicleLimited Warranty has expired at receipt of yourapplication and, in certain states of eligibility isdependent upon the customer’s possession of thevehicle.

Eligibility may differ according to state law. Forexample, see the unique brochures for California,West Virginia, Georgia and Wisconsinpurchasers/lessees.

Board membershipThe Board consists of:

• three consumer representatives

• a Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealershiprepresentative

Consumer candidates for Board membership arerecruited and trained by an independent consultingfirm. The dealership Board member is chosen fromFord and Lincoln-Mercury dealership management,recognized for their business leadership qualities.

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What the Board needsTo have your case reviewed you must complete theapplication in the DSB brochure and mail it to theaddress provided on the application form.

Your application is reviewed and, if it is determinedto be eligible, you will receive an acknowledgmentindicating:

• the file number assigned to your application

• the toll-free phone number of the DSB’sindependent administrator

Your dealership and a Ford Motor Companyrepresentative are asked to submit statements atthis time.

To properly review your case, the Board needs thefollowing information:

• legible copies of all documents and maintenanceor repair orders relevant to the case

• the year, make, model, and Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN) listed on your vehicle ownershiplicense

• the date of repair(s) and mileage at the time ofoccurrence(s)

• the current mileage

• the name of the dealer who sold or serviced thevehicle

• a brief description of your unresolved concern

• a brief summary of the action taken by thedealer(s) and Ford Motor Company

• the names (if known) of all the people youcontacted at the dealership(s)

• a description of the action you expect to resolveyour concern

You will receive a letter of explanation if yourapplication does not qualify for Board review.

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Oral presentationsIf you would like to make an oral presentation,indicate YES to question #6 on the application.While it is your right to make an oral presentationbefore the Board, this is not a requirement and theBoard will decide the case whether or not an oralpresentation is made. Oral presentation may berequested by the Board as well.

Making a decisionBoard members review all available informationrelated to each complaint, including oralpresentations, and arrive at a fair and impartialdecision.

Every effort is made to decide the case within 40days of the date that all requested information isreceived by the Board. Since the Board generallymeets once a month, it may take more than a monthbefore the Board can consider some cases.

After a case is reviewed, the Board mails you adecision letter and a form on which to accept orreject the Board’s decision. The decisions of theBoard are binding on Ford (and, in some cases, onthe dealer) but not on consumers who are free topursue other remedies available to them under stateor federal law.

To Request a DSB Brochure/ApplicationFor a brochure/application, speak to your dealer orwrite/call to the Board at the followingaddress/phone number:

Dispute Settlement BoardP.O. Box 5120Southfield, MI 48086–51201–800–428–3718

You may also contact the North American CustomerAssistance Center at 1-800-392-3673 (Ford), TDDfor the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952 or bywriting to the Center at the following address:

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Ford Motor CompanyCustomer Assistance Center16800 Executive Plaza DriveP.O. Box 6248Dearborn, Michigan 48121

GETTING ASSISTANCE OUTSIDE THE U.S. ANDCANADABefore exporting your vehicle to a foreign country,contact the appropriate foreign embassy orconsulate. These officials can inform you of localvehicle registration regulations and where to findunleaded fuel.

If you cannot find unleaded fuel or can only get fuelwith an anti-knock index lower than isrecommended for your vehicle, contact a district orowner relations/customer assistance office.

The use of leaded fuel in your vehicle withoutproper conversion may damage the effectiveness ofyour emission control system and may cause engineknocking or serious engine damage. Ford MotorCompany/Ford of Canada is not responsible for anydamage caused by use of improper fuel.

In the United States, using leaded fuel may alsoresult in difficulty importing your vehicle back intothe U.S.

If your vehicle must be serviced while you aretraveling or living in Central or South America, theCaribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearestFord dealership. If the dealership cannot help you,write or call:

FORD MOTOR COMPANYWORLDWIDE DIRECT MARKET OPERATIONS1555 Fairlane DriveFairlane Business Park #3Allen Park, Michigan 48101U.S.A.Telephone: (313) 594-4857FAX: (313) 390-0804

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If you are in another foreign country, contact thenearest Ford dealership. If the dealership employeescannot help you, they can direct you to the nearestFord affiliate office.

If you buy your vehicle in North America and thenrelocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register yourvehicle identification number (VIN) and new addresswith Ford Motor Company Worldwide Direct MarketOperations.

FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLEFord has many quality products available from yourdealer to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes.For best results, use the following or products ofequivalent quality:

Ford Custom Clearcoat Polish*

Ford Custom Silicone Gloss Polish

Ford Custom Vinyl Protectant*

Ford Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner

Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Remover*

Ford Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner

Ford Metal Surface Cleaner

Ford Multi-Purpose Cleaner*

Motorcraft Car Wash Concentrate

Motorcraft Carlite Glass Cleaner

Ford Spot and Stain Remover*

Ford Super Premium Tire and Trim Dressing

Ford Triple Clean

Ford Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner

* May be sold with the Motorcraft name

A wide selection of accessories is available throughyour local authorized Ford, Lincoln-Mercury or Fordof Canada dealer. These quality accessories havebeen specifically engineered to fulfill yourautomotive needs; they are custom designed to

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complement the style and aerodynamic appearanceof your vehicle. In addition, each accessory is madefrom high quality materials and meets or exceedsFord’s rigid engineering and safety specifications.Ford accessories are warranted for up to 12 monthsor 20,000 km (12,000 miles) on all cars and lighttrucks and 12 months with unlimited distance onmedium/heavy duty trucks unless the accessory isinstalled on a new vehicle, then the warrantybecomes the balance of the new vehicle’s warrantyor the accessories warranty, whichever is greater.See your dealer for complete warranty informationand availability.

Not all accessories are available for all models.

Vehicle SecurityRemote keyless entry

Styled wheel protector locks

Vehicle security systems

Comfort and convenienceAir conditioner

Air filtration systems

Cargo nets

Cargo organizers

Cargo shades

Cargo trays

Dash trim

Engine block heaters

Gear shift knob

Luggage presenter (Continental only)

Manual sliding rear window

Tire step

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Travel equipmentConsole

Console armrest

Daytime running lights

Factory luggage rack

Factory luggage rack adaptors

Fog lights

Framed luggage covers

Heavy-duty battery

Neutral towing transfer case kit (Explorer 4.0L only)

Off road lights

Pickup box rails

Removable luggage rack

Removable luggage rack adapters

Retractable bed hooks and loops

Running boards

Snow traction cables

Soft luggage cover

Speed control

Towing mirrors

Trailer hitch

Trailer hitch bars and balls

Trailer hitch wiring adaptor

Protection and appearance equipmentAir bag anti-theft locks

Bed mat/bedliner tailgate covers

Bed mats

Bedliners

Car/truck covers

Cargo liners, interior

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Carpet floor mats

Cleaners, waxes and polishes

Flat splash guards

Front end covers (full and mini)

Hood deflectors

Locking gas cap

Lubricants and oils

Molded splash guards

Molded vinyl floor mats

Rallye bars

Rear air deflectors

Rear decklid spoilers

Side window air deflectors

Spare tire lock

Step bumpers

Step/sill plates

Tailgate covers

Tailgate lock

Tailgate protector

Tonneau covers

Touch-up paint

Universal floor mats

For maximum vehicle performance, keep thefollowing information in mind when addingaccessories or equipment to your vehicle:

• When adding accessories, equipment, passengersand luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed thetotal weight capacity of the vehicle or of the frontor rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on theSafety compliance certification label). Consultyour dealer for specific weight information.

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• The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)and Canadian Radio TelecommunicationsCommission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobilecommunications systems - such as two-wayradios, telephones and theft alarms - that areequipped with radio transmitters. Any suchequipment installed in your vehicle should complywith FCC or CRTC regulations and should beinstalled only by a qualified service technician.

• Mobile communications systems may harm theoperation of your vehicle, particularly if they arenot properly designed for automotive use or arenot properly installed. When operated, suchsystems may cause the engine to stumble or stall.In addition, such systems may be damaged ortheir performance may be affected by operatingyour vehicle. (Citizens band [CB] transceivers,garage door openers and other transmitters withoutputs of five watts or less will not ordinarilyaffect your vehicle’s operation.)

• Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverseeffects or damage that may result from the use ofsuch equipment.

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ORDERING ADDITIONAL OWNER’SLITERATURETo order the publications in this portfolio in theUnited States:

Make checks payable to:

HELM, INCORPORATEDP.O. Box 07150Detroit, Michigan 48207

For a free publication catalog, order toll free:1-800-782-4356

Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST,for credit card holders onlyTo order the publications in this portfolio in Canada:Make cheques payable to:Ford Motor Company of Canada, Ltd.Service PublicationsP.O. Box 1580, Station BMississauga, Ontario, Canada L4Y 4G3or order toll free: 1-800-387-4966Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST,for credit card holder orders only

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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY)If you believe that yourvehicle has a defectthat could cause acrash, or could causeinjury or death, youshould immediatelyinform the NationalHighway Traffic SafetyAdministration(NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford MotorCompany.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may openan investigation, and if it finds that a safety defectexists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannotbecome involved in individual problems betweenyou, your dealer or Ford Motor Company.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the AutoSafety Hotline toll-free at 1–800–424–9393(202–366–0123 in the Washington D.C. area) orwrite to:

NHTSAU.S. Department of Transportation400 Seventh StreetWashington D.C. 20590

You can also obtain other information about motorvehicle safety from the Hotline.

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Air bag supplementalrestraint system ........ 74

and childsafety seats ............. 76description .............. 74disposal .................... 79driver air bag .......... 77indicator light ...... 7,78operation ................. 77passenger air bag ... 77

Air cleaner filter ..... 182Air conditioning ........ 18

manual heatingand air conditioningsystem ..................... 18

Anti-theftsystem .............. 60,61,62

warning light ............. 7Automatictransmission .............. 97

driving an automaticoverdrive ................. 98fluid,refill capacities ...... 183fluid,specification .......... 188

Axlelubricantspecifications ........ 188refill capacities ...... 183traction lok ............ 105

Battery ..................... 150acid, treatingemergencies .......... 150charging systemwarning light ............. 7jumping a disabledbattery ................... 123maintenance-free .. 150replacement,specifications ........ 182servicing ................ 150

voltage gauge .......... 15Brakes ................... 92,94

anti-lock .............. 92,93anti-lock brakesystem (ABS)warning light ...... 10,93brakewarning light ........... 10fluid, checkingand adding ............ 137fluid,refill capacities ...... 183fluid,specifications . 185,188lubricantspecifications . 185,188parking .................... 94shift interlock .......... 97

Break-in period ........... 2Capacities forrefilling fluids .......... 183Child safetyrestraints ................... 80

child safety belts .... 80child safety seats .... 81

Child safety seats ...... 81attaching withtether straps ........... 85built-in child seat ... 81in front seat ............ 83in rear seat .............. 83tether anchoragehardware ................. 85

Cleaningyour vehicle ............. 176

enginecompartment ......... 178exterior ........... 178,181exterior lamps ....... 179instrument panel .. 180interior ................... 180plastic parts .......... 179

Index

207

safety belts ............ 181washing .................. 177waxing ................... 177wheels .................... 178windows ................ 181wiper blades .......... 179

Clock ..................... 33,38Clutch

adjusting ................ 139operationwhile driving ......... 102recommendedshift speeds ........... 103

Console ...................... 52Controls

power seat ............... 65Convertible ................ 53

cleaning ................. 181installationof the boot .............. 54lowering theconvertible top ........ 53raising theconvertible top ........ 56

Coolant ...... 141,143,144checkingand adding ............ 142low coolant light ..... 10refillcapacities ........ 144,183specifications . 185,188

Customer Assistance 191Ford accessories foryour vehicle .......... 200Ford ExtendedService Plan .......... 192Getting assistanceoutside the U.S.and Canada ........... 199Getting roadsideassistance .............. 191

Getting the serviceyou need ............... 193Ordering additionalowner’s literature . 205The DisputeSettlement Board . 195

Defrostrear window ............ 17

Dipstickengine oil ............... 134

Driving under specialconditions

through water ....... 111Emergencies, roadside

jump-starting ........ 123Emission controlsystem ...................... 168Engine ...................... 188

check engine/serviceengine soon light ...... 8coolant ................... 141idle speed control . 150lubricationspecifications . 185,188refill capacities ...... 183service points . 133,134starting after acollision ................. 112

Engine block heater . 90Engine oil ................ 134

checking andadding ............. 134,136dipstick .................. 134filter,specifications . 137,182recommendations . 137refillcapacities ........ 134,183specifications ........ 134

137,185,188Exhaust fumes .......... 91Floor mats ................. 52

Index

208

Fluid capacities ....... 183Foglamps ................... 53Fuel .......................... 158

calculating fueleconomy ................ 164cap ......................... 161capacity ................. 183choosingthe right fuel ......... 162comparisons withEPA fuel economyestimates ............... 168detergent in fuel ... 163filling your vehiclewith fuel .. 158,161,164filter,specifications . 163,182fuel pump shut-offswitch .................... 112gauge ....................... 12improving fueleconomy ................ 164low fuelwarning light ............. 9octane rating .. 162,188quality .................... 162runningout of fuel ............. 163safety informationrelating toautomotive fuels ... 158

Fuses ................. 113,114Gas cap(see Fuel cap) ......... 161Gas mileage(seeFuel economy) ........ 164Gauges .................. 11,12

battery voltagegauge ....................... 15engine coolanttemperature gauge . 12

engine oil pressuregauge ....................... 15fuel gauge ................ 12odometer ................. 13speedometer ........... 13tachometer .............. 14trip odometer .......... 14

GAWR (Gross AxleWeight Rating) ........ 106

definition ............... 106driving witha heavy load .......... 106location .................. 106

GVWR (Gross VehicleWeight Rating) ........ 106

calculating ............. 106definition ............... 106driving witha heavy load .......... 106location .................. 106

Hazard flashers ....... 112Head restraints ......... 64Headlamps ................. 16

aiming ............. 175,176bulbspecifications ........ 175daytimerunning lights .......... 16flash to pass ............ 45high beam ............ 7,45turning on and off .. 16warning chime ........ 11

Heating ...................... 18heating and airconditioningsystem ..................... 18

Hood ........................ 132Ignition ..................... 188

positions of theignition .................... 45removing the key .. 105

Index

209

Infant seats(see Safety seats) ..... 81Inspection/maintenance(I/M) testing ............ 169Instrument panel ........ 6

cleaning ................. 180lighting up paneland interior ............. 17location ofcomponents ............... 6

Jump-starting yourvehicle ...................... 123Keys

key in ignitionchime ....................... 11positions of theignition .................... 45removing from theignition .................. 105

Lampscargo lamps ............. 17daytimerunning light ........... 16fog lamps ................. 53headlamps ........ 16,171headlamps,flash to pass ............ 45instrument panel,dimming ................... 17interior lamps ......... 50

174,175replacingbulbs ............... 170,171

172,173,174Lane change indicator(see Turn signal) ...... 44Lights, warning andindicator ...................... 6

air bag ........................ 7anti-lock brakes(ABS) ................. 10,93anti-theft ................... 7

brake ........................ 10charging system ........ 7check coolant .......... 10high beam ................. 7low fuel ...................... 9overdrive off .............. 9safety belt ................. 7service engine soon .. 8tractioncontrol active .......... 10turn signalindicator .................... 6

Load limits ............... 106GAWR .................... 106GVWR .................... 106trailer towing ........ 106

Locksdoors ........................ 51

Lubricantspecifications .... 185,188Lumbar support,seats ........................... 66Manualtransmission ............ 102

fluid capacities ...... 183lubricantspecifications ........ 188reverse ................... 104

Mirrorsside view mirrors(power) ................... 51

Motorcraftparts .................. 163,182Octane rating .......... 162Odometer ................... 13Panic alarm feature,remote entrysystem ........................ 58Parking brake ............ 94Parts (seeMotorcraft parts) .... 182

Index

210

Power distribution box(see Fuses) ............. 117Power door locks ...... 51Power steering .......... 96

fluid, checkingand adding ............ 144fluid, refillcapacity ................. 183fluid,specifications . 185,188

Radio .......................... 21Relays ...................... 113Remote entrysystem ................... 56,58

illuminated entry .... 58locking/unlockingdoors ........................ 57opening the trunk ... 58panic alarm ............. 58replacement/additionaltransmitters ............. 59replacing thebatteries .................. 59

Roadsideemergencies ......... 60,62Safety belts (seeSafety restraints) ...... 11

68,69,70,71,72Safety ComplianceCertification Label .. 190Safety defects,reporting .................. 206Safety restraints ... 68,69

70,71,72cleaning the safetybelts .................. 73,181extensionassembly .................. 72for adults .. 69,70,71,72for children ........ 79,80

warning light andchime .......... 7,11,72,73

Safety seatsfor children ................ 81Seat belts (see Safetyrestraints) .................. 68Seats .......................... 64

child safety seats .... 81cleaning ................. 180

Seats-easy access/easyout feature ......... 67Servicing yourvehicle ...................... 130Spark plugs,specifications .... 182,188Special notice .............. 3Specification chart,lubricants .......... 185,188Speed control ............ 46Speedometer ............. 13Starting yourvehicle .............. 87,88,90

jump starting ........ 123preparing to startyour vehicle ....... 60,62

Steering wheeltilting ....................... 46

Tachometer ............... 14Tilt steering wheel .... 46Tires .... 119,153,154,155

changing ......... 119,120checking thepressure ................. 155replacing ................ 156rotating .................. 155snow tiresand chains ............. 157tire grades ............. 154treadwear .............. 154

Towingtrailer towing ........ 108wrecker .................. 128

Index

211

Traction control ........ 95active light .............. 10

Traction-lokrear axle .................. 105Transmission

automaticoperation ................. 97fluid, checkingand adding(automatic) ........... 146fluid, checking andadding (manual) ... 149fluid,refill capacities ...... 183lubricantspecifications ........ 188manual operation .. 102

Trip odometer ........... 14Trunk

remote release ... 44,58Turn signal ............. 6,44Vehicle dimensions . 188Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN) ......... 190

Vehicle loading ........ 106Ventilatingyour vehicle ............... 91Warning chimes ......... 11Warning lights(see Lights) ................. 6Washer fluid ............ 140Water,Driving through ....... 111Wheels

anti-theftlug nuts ................. 123

Windowspower ....................... 50

Windshield washerfluid and wipers

checkingand cleaning .......... 152operation ................. 44replacingwiper blades .......... 153

Wrecker towing ....... 128

Index

212

Item Information

Required fuel Unleaded fuel only -87 octane

Fuel tank capacity 58.7L (15.5 gallons)Engine oil capacity(includes filter change)

4.7L (5.0 quarts). UseMotorcraft 5W30 SuperPremium Motor Oil,Ford specificationWSS-M2C153-G

Tire size and pressure Refer to theCertification Label.

Hood release Pull handle under theleft side of theinstrument panel.

Coolant capacity-3.8LOHV V6 engine 1

11.2L (11.8 quarts)

Coolant capacity-4.6LSOHC V8 engine1

13.3L (14.1 quarts)

Power steering fluidcapacity

Fill to line on reservoiror dipstick. UseMotorcraft MERCONtATF.

Manual transmissionfluid capacity-3.8L OHVV6 engine

2.6L (5.6 pints). UseMotorcraft MERCONtATF.

Manual transmissionfluid capacity-4.6LSOHC V8 engine2

3.1L (6.6 pints). UseMotorcraft MERCONtATF.

Automatic transmissionfluid capacity-3.8L OHVV6 engine3

13.1L (13.9 quarts). UseMotorcraft MERCONtVATF.

Automatic transmissionfluid capacity-4.6LSOHC V8 engine3

12.0L (12.8 quarts). UseMotorcraft MERCONtVATF.

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1 Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green incolor). DO NOT USE Ford Extended Life EngineCoolant (orange in color). Refer to Adding enginecoolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter.2 Service refill capacity is determined by filling thetransmission to the bottom of the filler hole with thevehicle on a level surface.3 Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid isused. Transmission fluid requirements are indicatedon the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. MERCONtand MERCONt V are not interchangeable. DO NOTmix MERCONt and MERCONt V. Refer to yourScheduled Maintenance Guide to determine thecorrect service interval.

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1999 Ford Mustang Owners Manual

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