1997 Issue 4 - Sermon on Luke 6:17-49 - The Third Beatitude - Counsel of Chalcedon

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  • 8/12/2019 1997 Issue 4 - Sermon on Luke 6:17-49 - The Third Beatitude - Counsel of Chalcedon

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    (th.

    6:21/1)

    .The third Beatitude:

    "Blessed Are You Who Weep

    Now; ,or You Shall Laugh.

    The Meaning

    oj

    You

    ho eep Now

    The Greek word

    for

    weep,

    daio, denotes audible weeping

    and sobbing. Hungering and

    sobbing are evidences of our

    poverty of spirit, and our

    consciousness of it. The Christian

    "sobs" over his poverty of spirit,

    his sinfulness and unworthiness

    before

    God.

    "Behind the sobbing of the

    godly there is the recognition of

    the merciless power of sin and of

    our

    helplessness to

    ward off this

    power and to

    escape. Hence

    this

    sobbing is

    a constant cry

    to God in our

    distress." -

    Lenski. The

    present

    participle tells

    us that

    this

    sobbing is a

    constantly

    sobbing. In

    fact, as

    Martin

    Luther said in his 95 Theses, that

    our entire life must be a

    continuous contrition and

    repentance.

    This spiritual mourning

    for

    sin

    is sOl lething the world and the

    modem

    church try

    to

    avoid. The

    Christian is supposed to be always

    .jovial and "

    bubbly:

    we are

    told.

    "Thus the defective doctrine of sin

    and the shallow idea of joy,

    working together, of necessity

    produce a superficial kind of

    person and a very inadequate kind

    of Christian life."- lloyd-Jones,

    pg. 55. "To 'mourn: (as Matthew

    5:4 has it), is something that

    follows of necessity from being

    'poor in spirit.' It is

    qUite

    inevitable.

    s

    I confront God and

    His holiness, and contemplate the

    life that I am meant to live, I see

    myself, my utter helplessness and

    hopelessness. I discover my

    quality of spirit and immediately

    that makes me mourn. I must

    mourn about the fact that I am

    like that. But obviously it does

    not stop there. A man who truly

    faces himself, and examines

    himself and his life, is a man who

    must of necessity mourn for his

    sins also, for the things he does.

    --- And, as he realizes these

    things, any man who is at aU

    Christian is smitten with a sense

    of grief and sorrow that he was

    ever capable of such things in

    action or in thought, and that

    makes him mourn. But he does

    not stop merely at things he has

    done, he meditates upon and

    contemplates his actions and his

    state and condition of sinfulness,

    and as he thus examines himself

    he must go through the

    experience of

    Romans

    7. ---

    Yet

    the Christian does not

    stop even at that.

    The

    man who is

    truly Christian

    is

    a man who

    '

    THE COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon I May,

    1997

    mourns also because f the

    sins

    of

    others. He does not stop at

    himself. ---

    He

    is concerned about

    the state of society, and the state

    of the world....

    He moUrns

    because ...men can so spend their

    life in this world. --- That is why

    our Lord Himself mourned, that is

    why

    He was

    'a

    man

    of .sorrows,

    and acquainted with

    grieP;

    that is

    why

    He

    wept at the grave of .

    Lazarus.

    He

    saw this horrid, ugly,

    foul thing called sin which had

    come into life and introduced

    death into life, and had upSet life

    and made life unhappy. ,--- f ie

    mourned

    over

    it and so does His .

    truefoUower.... In other wordS,

    he must

    mourn

    because of the

    very nature of

    sin itself., .

    Indeed he

    mourns

    because he

    has some

    understanding

    ofwhat sin

    means to

    God , of God's

    utter

    abhorrence

    and hatred of

    it, this terrible

    thing that would stab, as it were,

    into the heart of God, if

    it

    could,

    this rebelliousness and arrogance

    of man ....

    -

    lloyd-Jones, pg.57f.

    The Meaning oj For

    You Shall Laugh

    The person who mourns over

    his poverty of spirit is a nuly

    happy person--

    Blessed

    are

    those

    who

    mourn, for

    they shall

    be

    comforted. Blessed are

    you

    who

    weep

    now,

    for

    you shall

    laugh.

    Wherever there is godly sobbing,

    there

    is

    blessed laughing.

    Why?

    Godly sorrow

    for

    sin drives the

    true believer to Jesus Christ, who

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    said, 1 will not

    leave

    you

    comfortless; will come

    t

    you, In.

    14:18. "Nothing makes the

    contrite heart happier than

    the

    Lord's absolution, (and the Lord's

    support); and it cannot hear it

    pronounced too often, for without

    this all other comfort is vain.

    God's Word, God's deliverance

    and help, God's support, cheer

    and uplift us in tribularion

    s

    nothing

    else

    could do. Finally,

    God's promises of future

    deliverance from all evil in the

    heavenly kingdom of glory

    now

    fill us with happiness.' As our

    sobbing sounds in God's ears in

    this

    vale

    of sin and tears, so His

    constant grace and help flow to

    us.

    And

    thus those whoare

    weeping are most blessed,

    for

    thty

    shall, indeed, laugh.

    But

    they

    who provide their own

    laughter --the Lord says, 'I lso will

    laugh

    at your calamity,' Provo

    1:26. - Lenski

    How

    is

    it that he who mourns

    is blessed,

    Will

    laugh and be

    comforted?

    The

    man who truly

    mourns because ofhis sinful state

    and condition is a man who is

    going to repent; he is, indeed,

    actually repenting already. And

    the man who truly repents as the

    result of the work of the Holy

    Spirit upon him, is a man who is

    certain to be led to the Lord Jesus

    Christ. Having seen his utter

    sinfulness and hopelessness, he

    looks

    for

    a Savior, and he finds

    Him in Christ. Noone can truly

    know Him as his personal Savior

    and Redeemer unless he

    has first

    of all known what

    it

    is to mourn.

    It is only the man who cries out,

    0 wretched man that I

    am

    Who

    shall deliver me?' who c n go on '

    to

    say,

    '.J

    thank God through Jesus

    Christ our Lord.' --

    f

    we truly

    mourn, we shall rejoice, we shall

    be made happy,

    we

    shall be

    comforted. For it is when a man

    sees himself in this unutterable

    hopelessness that the Holy Spirit

    reveals unto him the Lord Jesus

    Christ as his perfect satisfaction.

    Through the Spirit he sees that

    Christ has died

    for his

    sins and

    is

    standing as his advocate in the

    presence of

    God.

    He sees in Him

    the perfect provision that God

    has

    made and immediately he is

    c o m f o ~ d That is the astounding

    thing about the Christian

    life.

    Your great sorrow leads to joy,

    and Without sorrow there is no .

    joy."- Lloyd-Jones, pg. 60.

    This

    is

    not only true at

    conversion; it is something that

    continues to be true about the

    Christian. He finds himself guilty

    of sin, and at first it cast him

    down and makes him mOUrn. But

    that in turn drives him back to

    Christ; and the moment he goes

    back to Christ, his peace and

    happiness return and he is

    comforted. -- The man who

    mourns truly is comforted and is

    happy; and thus the Christian

    life

    is spent in this

    way,

    mourning

    and joy,

    Sorrow

    and happiness,

    and the one should lead to the .

    . other immediately.- lloyd-Jones,

    pg.60.

    Let us, then, try

    to

    define this

    man who mourns. What sort of

    man is

    he? He

    is a sorrowful man,

    but he is not morose:

    He

    is a

    sorrowful man, but he is not a

    miserable man. He is a serious

    man,

    but

    he is not a solemn man.

    He is a sober-minded man, but he

    is

    not a sullen man.

    He is

    a

    grave

    man, but he is never cold or

    prohibitive. There is With his

    gravity a warmth and attraction.

    The Christian is never a man

    who has to put on an appearance

    of either sadness or joviality. No,

    no; he is a man who looks at life

    seriously; he contemplates it

    spiritually, and he sees in it sin

    and its effects.

    --

    His outlook is

    always

    serious,

    but

    because of

    these views which he has, and his

    understanding of truth, he also

    has 'a joy unspeakable and full of

    glory.' --- That is the man who

    mourns; that is the Christian.

    --

    A

    deep doctrine of sin, a high

    doctrine of joy, and the two

    together produce this blessed,

    happy man who mourns, and who

    at the same time is comforted.

    The way

    to experience that,

    obviously, is to read the

    Scriptures, to study and meditate

    on them, to pray to God for His

    Spirit to rveal sin in us to

    ourselves, and then to reveaI'to us

    the

    Lord Jesus Christ

    in

    all His .

    fullness."- Lloyd-Jones,

    pg.62.

    tit.

    6:22) The FOUlth

    Beatitude:

    Blessed are you when men hate

    you,

    and

    ostracize you, and

    heap

    insults upon you, and spurn your

    name

    as evil, for the sake o the

    son oj man. Be

    glad in

    that day,

    and

    leap jor joy, jor

    behold,

    your

    reward is great

    in heaven;

    jor

    in

    the

    same way their fathers used

    to treat the

    prophets.

    The last beatitude stands out

    in twO ways: in the elaboration of

    the infliction and

    in

    the full

    statement of the1Jle..,sedness.

    Lenski.

    Matthew records It this

    way: Blessed are those who

    have

    been persecuted for the

    sake of

    righteousness, for

    theirs

    is the

    kingdom ofheaven. J3lessed are you

    when men revile you, nd persecute

    you,

    and say all kinds oj

    evil

    against

    .

    you

    falsely, on account of

    Me.

    Rejoice, and be

    glad,

    Jar

    your

    reward

    in

    heaven

    is

    great,

    for

    so they

    persecuted the prophets who

    were

    before you, Mat. 5: 1Of.

    The Reality

    and

    Nature o

    the Persecution

    of Christians

    by

    an Evil Culture

    May,

    1997

    t;HE COUNSEL of

    Chalcedon

    I'

    5

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    he

    Kinds of

    Persecuti01l

    Christians who are faithful to

    Christ must not be naive. We

    ~ t

    expect slander and

    persecution fro\fi the evil cultures

    in

    which we live, simply because

    of

    our faithfulness to Christ.

    Evil

    cultures hate faithful Christians,

    because they hate Christ, John

    15: 18f. Apostate churches will

    ostractze,

    i.e., excommunicate,

    slander and seek to discredit

    faithful Christians, In. 9:22.

    Evil

    cultures

    heap

    insults on faithful

    Christians to discourage and

    diScredit them as extreme radicals

    who are threats to society.

    Slander

    is

    a powerful weapon in

    the hands

    6f

    evil men. They

    will

    spurn

    your name as

    evil,

    for the

    sake

    of the Son ofMan.

    Evil men w ll not tolerate

    those who think and

    live

    consistendy with their

    name, Christian. They will

    take whatever severe

    measures are necessary

    to silence

    us

    and stop our efforts

    at

    advancing the kingdom of God

    n

    our cultures.

    The eason for

    the Persecution

    Jesus makes clear that His true

    followers w ll be slandered and

    persecuted by a sinful world,

    because of their relationship

    to

    Him--- for the sake,o the Son of

    Man, Lk. 6:22, on

    account

    of Me,

    Mat.5: 10, and not because of our

    own faults or lack of wisdom.

    Furthermore, not everyone who

    claims to be a Christian, nor

    everyone who believes in Jesus,

    john 2:23-25, will be persecuted

    by

    the world; bilt only those who

    believe that JESUS CHRIST IS

    THE SON OF

    MAN,

    the sUffering

    Servant of God, who is the

    Sovereign of all individuals and

    cultures; because those who serve

    jesus as The Son of Man , will

    work to bring every area of

    life

    and every facet of culture into

    submission

    to

    His infallible

    authOrity and sovereign rule, Dan.

    7: 13-14. his faith in Christ as

    the Son of

    Man

    puts Christ s

    servants in direct opposition to

    the plans and dreams of

    anti-Christian man and of

    anti -Christian cultures.

    Reconciliation or peaceful

    coexistence or religious/ethical

    pluralism

    is

    impossible between

    them, unless one side surrenders

    to the other. Hence, these

    Christians who believe in Jesus as

    The Son of

    Man

    are the most

    despised people by an evil culture,

    because they are the biggest threat

    to

    aU

    cultures built upon a

    principle of revolt against the God

    of the Bible.

    Being persecuted

    for

    righteousness' sake, Mat. 5:

    10

    ,

    is

    being persecuted

    for

    being like

    jesus Christ in your life and

    thought. And those who are like

    Him will always be persecuted by

    this sinful world.

    If

    the world

    hates you, you know that it has hated

    Me before it hated you .

    If

    you were

    of the

    world,

    the

    world

    would love Its

    own; but because you are not

    of

    the

    ,world, but I chose you out of the

    world, therefore the world hates

    you.

    Remember the

    word that

    I said t

    you,

    A slave

    is

    not greater

    than

    his

    master

    .'

    If

    they

    persecuted Me, they

    will

    also

    persecute you;if they kept

    My Word, they will

    keep yours

    also.

    But all these things they will do

    to

    you for My name's sake, because

    they do

    not

    know

    the One woo sent

    Me, jn 15:18f.

    6 m COUNSEL of ChaIcedon t May, 1997

    The Blessedness of eing

    Persecutedfor Christ's Sake '

    Knowing that he will face

    persecution by the world, the

    Christian is not to seek

    persecution with a

    martyr-complex, nor

    is he to

    grieve over the fact that

    he

    will be

    persecuted, nor should he be

    terrified by it, nor should he face

    it stoiely with clinched teeth.

    Rather, the Christian should

    consider persecution for the sake

    ,of the Son ofMan one of the

    greatest privileges and joys of his

    life. Although persecution is

    painful, it is

    also

    the cause of

    rejoicing in

    the

    experience of the

    faithful. It is a Blessed

    experience according to the

    judgment ofJesus.

    KnOwing that it is a

    privilege to suffer for the

    sake of Christ, to know the

    fellowship

    of

    His suffering,

    being

    confonned to

    His

    death,

    Phil.

    3:

    10, is more

    precious to the Christian than

    anything

    else

    in his

    life,

    Phil. 3:8f.

    See James 1:2f; I Pet. 3: 14f; 4:12f;

    5: 10;

    II

    Cor. 6:3-10. The believer

    is never more like Jesus, or closer

    to

    jesus, than when he is ,suffering

    for

    Jesus

    It

    is

    such a blessed:'

    privilege, that the Christian not

    only will

    be

    glad in that day, he

    will

    want to

    leap

    for joy. Glad

    people leaping for joy describes

    Christians who cannot contain

    themselves because of the joy they

    have in the suffering for Christ

    they are undergoing.

    WHAT

    MAKES

    BEING

    PERSECUTED FOR CHRIST SO

    BLESSED BRINGING THE

    CHRISTIAN SO

    MUCH jOy?

    (1).

    It deepens His eloseness to Christ

    and advances his likeness to

    Christ. (2). Their reward

    is

    great

    in heaven. This reason is

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    introduced with the exclamation it

    deserves.

    Beholdi When evil

    people persecute Christians. they

    are helping Christians to obtain

    the great and gracious

    rewards

    of

    heaven. This

    reward

    is not

    based

    on

    the merit or degree of

    our suffering. but on

    the

    free .

    undeserved and unmerited grace

    of

    God

    in Christ.

    Mat. 19:29.

    "For

    He

    is ever such a

    God

    who

    will

    let no man do

    a

    hing for

    Him

    and His Son unless He reward it

    with an abundance that comports

    with is own

    greatness

    and

    glory.

    This

    '

    pay'

    is 'great' not according

    to

    our merit. of which none

    exists.

    but according to

    Him

    who

    bestows

    it.

    n Lenski

    . This

    "reward"

    is in "heaven," safe and

    imperishable with God certain

    to

    be

    bestowed upon us at

    the

    proper time. See I'hi . 4:19. (3).

    "For In the same way thlrtr fathers

    used

    to

    treat the prophets.

    When

    we suffer for

    Christ

    at the

    hands

    of

    evil

    people and

    cu

    ltures.

    we

    are

    privileged to join that glorious

    company of prophets and

    mar }'rS.

    who the evil forefathers of

    the

    present evil cultures also

    persecuted

    for

    the

    sake

    of

    Christ.

    "Not

    in spite of pur persecutions

    are we to

    rejOice

    as

    if ours

    were

    a

    hard lot. but because of our

    persecutions. which

    make

    our lot

    such a blessed and happy one.

    The wounds and hurts

    are

    medals

    of honor. They attest

    more

    than

    anything

    else

    could that

    we

    belong

    to

    Christ and not to the

    world. promotion

    is

    rapid in war.

    and the war for Christ never

    ceases. II Tim . 4:7.8. Yet so many

    are

    afraid

    of a

    few

    scars for His

    sake.

    n _ j..enski

    The Conclusions Drawn From a

    Study

    o

    This Beatitude

    FIRST. it tells

    us

    a great deal

    about our

    ide;lS

    concerning the

    Person of the

    Lord

    Jesus Christ.

    If

    our conception of

    Him

    is such

    that He can be admired and

    applauded by the non-Christian.

    we

    have a wrong

    view

    of

    Him."

    Uoyd-jones. pg. 136.

    SECOND. this Beatitude

    tests

    our ideas as to what the Christian

    is. The

    Christian is like his Lord .

    --- ... the real Christian is a man

    who

    is

    not praised by

    everybody.

    They

    did not praise our Lord. and

    they

    will

    never praise the man

    who is like

    Him

    ."- Uoyd-Jones.

    pg . 136.

    THIRD. fallen. unregenerate

    people are at war with God and

    His

    Christ. Although they may

    talk about

    God.

    they really hate

    Him.

    Psa.

    2. The

    unregenerate

    world ofJesus' day hated

    Him

    and

    crucified

    Him.

    And

    t h a ~

    is

    the

    attitude of the unregenerate world

    toward

    Him today.

    FOURTH. the Christian is

    unlike everybody who is not a

    Christian.

    Mat.

    10:34.

    "The

    gospel

    of jesus Christ

    creates

    a

    clear-cut division and distinction

    between the Christian and the

    non-Christian. The non-Christian

    himself proves that by persecuting

    the

    Christian.

    "-

    Uoyd-jones.

    pg.

    139.

    FIFTH. "the Christian's life is

    controlled and dominated

    by

    jesus Christ. by his

    loyalty to

    Christ. and by his concern to do

    everything for Christ's sake."

    Uoyd-jones.

    pg. 139

    SIXTH

    ,

    the

    Christian faces

    persecution in a particular way:

    He does

    not retaliate.

    He

    does not

    feel

    resentment.

    He

    does not

    let

    persecution depress him,. But

    instead.

    HE

    REJOICES WHEN

    HE

    FACES

    PERSECUTION . He

    does

    not rejoice

    over

    the mere

    experience of persecution; it is

    always to

    be regretted.

    The

    Christian feels his heart brealdng

    at the effect of sin

    in

    others that

    makes them do this.

    Uoyd-jones. pg. 143. Rather, he

    rejoices in persecution for Christ's

    sake because it is proof of his

    union with Christ. and ofthe fact

    that he will spend eternity with

    Christ.

    This is one of the ways in

    which our Lord turns everything

    into a victory. n a sense

    He

    makes even the

    devil

    a cause of

    bleSsing. The devil through his

    agencies persecutes the Christian

    and makes him unhappy.

    But

    if

    you

    look at it in

    the

    right

    way.

    you will find a cause of rejoicing.

    and will turn to Satan and

    say

    .

    'Thank you; you

    are

    giving me

    proof that I am a child of God,

    otherwise I should never be

    persecuted like this

    for

    Christ's

    sake ."'- Uoyd-jones, pg. 143.

    (6:24-26) The Four Woes

    The Significance o

    These Woes

    The Relation o These Woes

    to the Beatitudes

    These

    four woes correspond

    to

    the previous four beatitudes:

    First Woe.

    vs.

    24

    corresponds

    to

    First Beatitude.

    vs

    . 2

    Second Woe.

    vs. 25

    corresponds

    to

    Second Beatitude.

    vs.21

    Third Woe.

    vs

    . 25 corresponds

    to

    Third Beatitude. vs. 21

    Fourth Woe. vs. 26

    corresponds to Fourth e a t i t u d e ~

    vs.22

    The Meaning

    o

    the Word, Woe

    The pronouncement of "woe"

    upon the qualities of character

    and

    life

    described in these verses

    is THE DECLARATION

    OF

    THE

    AUTHORITATIVE

    U ~ N T

    OF JESUS CHRIST on those who

    May, 1997 T ~ COUNSI;L

    of

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    manifest such attitudes and

    behavior. s the beatitudes

    are

    pronouncements of blessing on

    believers, the woes are

    pronouncements of curses upon

    hypoCrites and other

    non-believers.

    The

    repetition of

    these woes is like the tolling of

    the bells of

    do()m.

    -

    Lenski.

    They pronouce a surprising

    verdict on qualities and states

    which men have universally

    regarded as desirable. -

    Morris

    The Exposition

    o

    the Woes

    (6:24) The

    FiTst Woe:

    But

    Woe to You Who ATe Rich,

    FaT You

    ATe Receiving

    Your

    Comfort In Full.

    The Identity

    o

    the Rich

    "You

    who

    are rich" is the

    oppOsite

    of

    "you who

    are

    poor.

    Both phrases are equally

    figurative, referring to spiritual

    and moral attitudes and

    characters. Just as

    the

    poor

    are

    those who recognize and grteve

    over their sinful condition in true

    repentance, so the "rich"

    are

    those who imagine that they have

    all thal'they need and can

    do

    without the kingdom of

    God,

    its

    pardon, sonship, and promise of

    heaven. They hold themselves

    high, talk boldly and proudly, and

    are well satisfied with

    themselves. - Lenski. The "rich"

    may be those who are poor in

    money,

    jUst

    as the

    poor

    may

    include those who have much

    money. The focus of both words

    is on the hean and the inner life

    of a person.

    J he

    riches

    of these

    rich

    consist of anything in which

    their souls trust,

    Mk.

    10:24, and

    with which their souls are

    satisfied,

    so

    that they

    do

    not trust

    in

    God and in Christ and i.n His

    grace for their salvation. All the

    impenitent are thus the rich."- Lenski

    Furthermore,

    the "rich"

    are

    those who trust in their riches,

    Mk. 10:24. The attainment

    ()f

    wealth and affiuence is their only

    ambition. It is their all-absorbing,

    life-consuming passion.

    The Prominence

    o

    "You"

    Here

    Jesus is addressing

    hypocrites and other unbelievers

    in the audience. Don't forget

    Judas was in that audience, as well

    as several others

    who were

    anything but poor in spirit.

    The CUTse Upon the

    "Rich"

    Jesus declares

    to

    those

    who

    He

    judges

    as

    the rich, that "you are

    receiving

    your comfort in full.'

    Compare Matthew 6:2,6.

    In

    this

    life they will receive what they

    deslte, and that is all. After this

    life it is hell.

    The term, paraklesis,

    (comfort),

    is masterly in

    every way.

    Recall

    'the Parae ete: the

    Comforter, that predous name for

    the Holy Spirit, which.

    as

    Jesus

    spoke, implied thatHe (Jesus) was

    the

    first

    Comforter, who

    was

    called to the disdples' side as their

    aid and support. In the use of

    the

    word here

    the

    implication is that,

    in whatever

    they deem themselves

    rich, these rich have

    all

    the

    aid

    and comfort they

    will

    ever

    get.

    The further suggestion is that the

    terrible moment

    will come,

    perhaps not until in the hour of

    death, when

    all

    their other riches

    shall fuil them, when they

    will

    need what

    'the beggarly'

    have, the

    kingdom of

    God,

    the everlasting

    consolation. and then, when it is

    too late, will not be able to obtain

    it, 16:25. -

    Lenski

    (6:25a) The Second Woe: Woe

    to You Who Are Well-Fed Now,

    FaT ouShaJl Be Hungry.

    The Identity o Yau Who

    Are Well-Fed Now

    8 THE COUNSEL

    of

    Chalcedon May,

    1997

    Just as the

    "poor"

    "hunger,"

    so

    the "rich" "are

    well:fed

    now.

    And

    the perfect paniciple indicates

    that they continue indefinitely in .

    this condition of being satisfied

    and content

    with

    themselves and

    with

    all

    the

    things

    on which

    they

    have set their

    heiUtS

    ill this world.

    The

    adverb, '

    now,

    denotes,

    as

    it

    did in

    vs.

    21: ill this

    life as over

    against the life to come. n this

    life they may live happy,

    prosperous,satisfied

    lives;

    but

    because there is n ) room in their

    hearts for

    God's

    kingdom, God's

    righteousness and

    God's

    Son,

    at

    death theylose everything and

    enter the empty eternal darkness

    ofhell.

    . The Meaning of You

    Shall

    e

    Hungry ;

    The

    godly hunger or

    righteousness

    NOW,

    and are

    satisfied with it NOW and in

    ETERNITY. There

    life here and

    beyond the grave is blessed. On

    the

    other hand, those who

    do

    not

    h ~ g r

    for

    God in

    Christ and for

    righteousness here, because they

    are filled up

    with self and material

    thillgs, will starve forever. All

    that now

    satisfieS

    so thoroughly

    will

    prove an

    absolute

    disappointment in the end. The

    money, for

    instance,whichjudas

    desired so keenly burned in his

    hands at last

    so

    that he threw it

    away and fot his foUy had left

    nothing but

    despair.

    When

    the final, fatal hunger sets in,

    these,

    (whatever

    we

    have

    deSire

    more than

    God),

    cannot

    satisfy,

    and

    one

    heavenly gift that would

    and

    could

    satisfy

    is

    forever

    removed.

    -

    Lenski Unless

    they

    are converted in this Ufe, the "rich"

    face the never-endillg future with

    a maddenillg ache that can never

    be

    assuaged, a burning thirst that

    can

    never be quenched, a

    ravenillg

    hunger that can never be

    alleviated. - Hendriksen

  • 8/12/2019 1997 Issue 4 - Sermon on Luke 6:17-49 - The Third Beatitude - Counsel of Chalcedon

    6/6

    (6:25b) The Third Woe: Woe

    to You Who Laugh Now, For

    You Shall

    Mourn

    and Weep.

    The Identity oj You

    Who

    Laugh

    Now

    Just as the

    poor

    sob over

    their poveny of spirit,

    so

    the rich

    shall

    laugh with

    glee in

    the

    enjoyment

    of

    their things,

    and

    in

    profound self-satisfaction and

    self-esteem. The self-satisfied

    have no

    time

    for soul-searching,

    contrition, godly

    sorroW

    and

    true

    repentance; their

    lives

    are

    devoted

    to the acquisition and enjoyment

    of ease and afflue

    nce, Fsa. 37:35.

    Eat, drink and

    be

    merry; and let

    the future take

    care

    of itself.

    Seize

    the moment, actions and ideas

    have no consequences.

    The

    Meaning o You

    Shall

    Mourn

    and Weep

    he self-satisfied

    may think

    that he can live however he

    pleases and in the end everything

    will

    be alright; but, they could not

    be fanher from the t11:\lh in their

    self-deception.

    At the

    end oflife

    here, when it is too late, they will

    mourn and

    weep

    and sob for

    more pleasure and

    esC

    pe after

    death, but because they sought

    salvation without repeiltance,

    even in de

    ath,

    they will perish

    forever

    in hell, where there will be

    weeping and Wailing

    and

    gnashing

    oj teeth. See Hebrews 12:15_17.

    While the

    godly are

    sobbing, the

    ungodly are laughing; but when,

    at the end ofliie, the godly laugh,

    the ungodly

    will sob. In

    eternity

    the mourning of the ungodly will

    never

    cease,

    and their tears

    will

    never be wiped

    away

    . Comfoned

    with their materialism and

    egOigrl

    now, they

    will

    remain comfortless

    forever.

    (6:26) The

    Fourth

    Woe: Woe

    to

    You When All Speak Well of

    You, For In the Same Way

    Their Fathers Used to Treat

    the

    False

    Prophets.

    The Identity of the True

    Christian Contrasted

    With the

    Hypocrite

    The

    clauses

    used in v.

    22

    which describe

    the

    persecutions of

    the godly

    are counterbalanced by

    only one shon clause in

    v.

    26

    which describes

    the

    universal

    favor enjoyed by the ungodly and

    seals

    that with the

    final

    woe .

    ..

    .

    Lenski

    If a man may be known by the

    friends

    he

    has

    he

    ma

    y

    also

    be

    known by the enemies he has

    made.

    A

    disciple

    must

    hav

    e the

    right kind of enemies in

    his

    discipleship and his testimony

    for

    Christ.. he

    has

    made none

    such, something is

    fatally wrong

    as

    the

    GAR for

    clause

    explains.

    Worldly men

    may

    regard it

    as

    a

    great achievement to have

    all

    men

    speak

    well

    of them; in the case of

    a disciple this would be plain

    evidence that his discipleship is

    false. - Lenski

    The

    point is that the Christian

    is unlike

    everybody who

    is not a .

    Christian.

    The gospel

    of Christ

    divides people, Mat. 10:34, and

    places a clear-cut antithesis

    between the Christian and the

    non-Christian.

    The

    non-Christian

    proves

    this point

    by

    his

    persecution of the Christian

    .

    There is an antagonism in the

    non-Christian towards

    the

    true

    Chris

    tian. That is why

    ..

    the last

    Beatitude is such a subtle and

    profound test of the Christian.

    There is something ...about the

    Christian character, due to its

    being like the character ofOur

    Lord Bimself, which always

    calls

    fonh this persecution. -- The

    non-Christian tends to revile , to

    persecute, and to speak all

    manner of

    evil falsely

    against the

    Christian. Why?

    Because

    he is

    fundamentally different, and the

    non-Chlisiian recognizes this.

    Uoyd-Jones,

    pg.

    l39. See Eph.

    6:6; Col. 3:22.

    feverybody speaks

    well

    of

    you,

    it must be that you are a

    decei

    ver, compromiser, and

    flatterer, II Sam. 15:2-6. When

    all

    men speak well of you tbere

    must

    be

    something wrong with

    you

    , You are not taking a stand

    for

    the

    truth. You are not being a

    blessing. And you are digging

    your own grave. - Hendriksen.

    The Meaning of For In the

    Same Way Their Fathers Used

    to

    Treat the False Prophets

    Jesus pronounces

    His

    curse

    upon these men-pleasers

    FOR

    in

    the

    same

    way their

    fathers

    used to

    treat the Jalse prophetS. The

    pseudo-prophets of the Old

    Testament period basked in the

    universal

    favor

    of the people,

    whereas the true prophets

    were

    ridiculed, persecuted and killed.

    As

    there is a way in which

    to

    join

    the galaxy

    of the latter, so there is

    a

    way in

    which to join the horde

    of the former. Just drop

    from

    your discipleship everything that

    displeases the world, both

    as

    to

    doctrine and

    as

    to

    life;

    make it so

    that it will suit and please the

    world and win its applause, then

    you

    will be in exactly the same

    position as the false prophets.

    And

    your damnation

    will

    be about

    cenain

    as

    theirs. Lenski. {ie

    who

    leads a truly holy

    life

    will

    come

    into collision with the sins

    of tbe ungodly and so fall into

    disfavor with them. - Geldenhuys

    (TO cmrnNUED)

    May,

    997

    THE COUNSEL of

    Chalcedon

    9