1968 Christiaan Barnard, Velva Schrire The surgery of the ... · PDF fileThe surgery of the...

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The surgery of the common congenital cardiac malformations 1968 Christiaan Barnard, Velva Schrire Figure 1. A, Normal tricuspid aortic valve. The cusps (arrowheads) and the 3 commissures (arrows) are clearly seen. Three sinuses of Valsalva are also seen. The cusps coapt normally to give a functionally normal valve. B, Congenitally bicuspid aortic valve, with one cusp larger (asterisk) than the other. The cusps show thickening due to fibrosis. Two commissures (arrows) are seen. One raphe (arrowhead) is ⠦ Multimedia Manual of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 2016, mmv042. 9. Conclusions⠔ The prevalence in adults and median age of patients with severe CHD increased in the general population from 1985 to 2000. In 2000, there were nearly equal numbers of adults and children with severe CHD. Werner, Helene Latal, Beatrice Valsangiacomo Buechel, Emanuela Beck, Ingrid and Landolt, Markus A. 2014. Health-Related Quality of Life after Open-Heart Surgery. The Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 164, Issue. 2, p. 254. McKechnie, Anne Chevalier Pridham, Karen and Tluczek, Audrey 2015. Preparing Heart and Mind for Becoming a Parent Following a Diagnosis of Fetal Anomaly. Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 25, Issue. 9, p. 1182. These two volumes contain chapters on haemolysis complicating a wide variety of conditions, including malignant disease, renal diseases, diseases customer auto-antibodies, drugs, enzyme deficiencies and infections, as well as separate chapters. 10. Emile Bacha. (2016) Transcatheter Versus Surgical Closure of Atrial Septal Defects∗. Eagleson, Karen J Justo, Robert N Ware, Robert S Johnson, Susan G and Boyle, Frances M 2013. Health-related quality of life and congenital heart disease in Australia. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, Vol. 49, Issue. 10, p. 856. Bratt, Ewa-Lena Östman-Smith, Ingegerd Axelsson, Åsa and Berntsson, Leeni 2013. Quality of life in asymptomatic children and adolescents before and after diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy through family screening. Journal of Clinical Nursing, Vol. 22, Issue. 1-2, p. 211. Marino, Bradley S. Cassedy, Amy Drotar, Dennis and Wray, Jo 2016. The Impact of Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Outcomes on Health-Related Quality of Life in Survivors of Congenital Heart Disease. The Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 174, p. 11. 4) Associated cardiovascular anomalies requiring subsequent surgery are common. Fleck, Thilo P. K. Dangel, Georg Bächle, Felix Benk, Christoph Grohmann, Jochen Kroll, Johannes Siepe, Matthias Höhn, Rene Kirschner, Janbernd Beyersdorf, Friedhelm and Stiller, Brigitte 2017. Long-Term Follow-Up on Health-Related Quality of Life After Mechanical Circulatory Support in Children. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 18, Issue. 2, p. 176. Caris, Elizabeth C. Dempster, Nicole Wernovsky, Gil Butz, Catherine Neely, Trent Allen, Robin Stewart, Jamie Miller-Tate, Holly Fonseca, Rachel Texter, Karen Nicholson style="float: left" href="http://4.17.232.142/redirect.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Fincludeskt.org/.B2P9U.bks"> , Lisa and Cua, Clifford L. 2016. Anxiety Scores in Caregivers of Children with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Congenital Heart Disease, Vol. 11, Issue. 6, p. 727. Abstract This small volume recounts the experience, at one hospital in South Africa, with five common congenital malformations of the heart: patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, and tetralogy of Fallot. In addition, there is some. Amedro, P. Dorka, R. Moniotte, S. Guillaumont, S. Fraisse, A. Kreitmann, B. Borm, B. Bertet, H. Barrea, C. Ovaert, C. Sluysmans, T. De La Villeon, G. Vincenti, M. Voisin, M. Auquier, P. and Picot, M. C. 2015. Quality of Life of Children with Congenital Heart Diseases: A Multicenter Controlled Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatric Cardiology, Vol. 36, Issue. 8, p. 1588. Both preoperative and late atrial fibrillation or flutter became more common as the age at operation increased. Guidelines for evaluation and management of common congenital cardiac problems in infants, children, and adolescents. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on review of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Berkes, Andrea Varni, James W. Pataki, István Kardos, László Kemény, Csilla and Mogyorósy, Gábor 2010. Measuring health-related quality of life in Hungarian children attending a cardiology book the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™. European Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 169, Issue. 3, p. 333.

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Page 1: 1968 Christiaan Barnard, Velva Schrire The surgery of the ... · PDF fileThe surgery of the common congenital cardiac malformations 1968 Christiaan Barnard, Velva Schrire Figure 1.

The surgery of the common congenital cardiac malformations1968 Christiaan Barnard, Velva Schrire

Figure 1. A, Normal tricuspid aortic valve. The cusps (arrowheads) and the 3 commissures(arrows) are clearly seen. Three sinuses of Valsalva are also seen. The cusps coapt normally togive a functionally normal valve. B, Congenitally bicuspid aortic valve, with one cusp larger(asterisk) than the other. The cusps show thickening due to fibrosis. Two commissures (arrows)are seen. One raphe (arrowhead) is � Multimedia Manual of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 2016,mmv042. 9. Conclusions� The prevalence in adults and median age of patients with severeCHD increased in the general population from 1985 to 2000. In 2000, there were nearly equalnumbers of adults and children with severe CHD. Werner, Helene Latal, Beatrice ValsangiacomoBuechel, Emanuela Beck, Ingrid and Landolt, Markus A. 2014. Health-Related Quality of Lifeafter Open-Heart Surgery. The Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 164, Issue. 2, p. 254. McKechnie, AnneChevalier Pridham, Karen and Tluczek, Audrey 2015. Preparing Heart and Mind for Becoming aParent Following a Diagnosis of Fetal Anomaly. Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 25, Issue. 9, p.1182. These two volumes contain chapters on haemolysis complicating a wide variety ofconditions, including malignant disease, renal diseases, diseases customer auto-antibodies,drugs, enzyme deficiencies and infections, as well as separate chapters. 10. Emile Bacha. (2016)Transcatheter Versus Surgical Closure of Atrial Septal Defects∗. Eagleson, Karen J Justo,Robert N Ware, Robert S Johnson, Susan G and Boyle, Frances M 2013. Health-related quality oflife and congenital heart disease in Australia. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, Vol. 49,Issue. 10, p. 856. Bratt, Ewa-Lena Östman-Smith, Ingegerd Axelsson, Åsa and Berntsson,Leeni 2013. Quality of life in asymptomatic children and adolescents before and after diagnosisof hypertrophic cardiomyopathy through family screening. Journal of Clinical Nursing, Vol. 22,Issue. 1-2, p. 211. Marino, Bradley S. Cassedy, Amy Drotar, Dennis and Wray, Jo 2016. TheImpact of Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Outcomes on Health-Related Quality of Life inSurvivors of Congenital Heart Disease. The Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 174, p. 11. 4) Associatedcardiovascular anomalies requiring subsequent surgery are common. Fleck, Thilo P. K. Dangel,Georg Bächle, Felix Benk, Christoph Grohmann, Jochen Kroll, Johannes Siepe, MatthiasHöhn, Rene Kirschner, Janbernd Beyersdorf, Friedhelm and Stiller, Brigitte 2017. Long-TermFollow-Up on Health-Related Quality of Life After Mechanical Circulatory Support in Children.Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 18, Issue. 2, p. 176. Caris, Elizabeth C. Dempster, NicoleWernovsky, Gil Butz, Catherine Neely, Trent Allen, Robin Stewart, Jamie Miller-Tate, HollyFonseca, Rachel Texter, Karen Nicholson style="float: left"href="http://4.17.232.142/redirect.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Fincludeskt.org/.B2P9U.bks">

, Lisa and Cua, Clifford L. 2016. Anxiety Scores in Caregivers ofChildren with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Congenital Heart Disease, Vol. 11, Issue. 6, p.727. Abstract This small volume recounts the experience, at one hospital in South Africa, withfive common congenital malformations of the heart: patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation, atrialseptal defect, ventricular septal defect, and tetralogy of Fallot. In addition, there is some.Amedro, P. Dorka, R. Moniotte, S. Guillaumont, S. Fraisse, A. Kreitmann, B. Borm, B. Bertet, H.Barrea, C. Ovaert, C. Sluysmans, T. De La Villeon, G. Vincenti, M. Voisin, M. Auquier, P. andPicot, M. C. 2015. Quality of Life of Children with Congenital Heart Diseases: A MulticenterControlled Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatric Cardiology, Vol. 36, Issue. 8, p. 1588. Bothpreoperative and late atrial fibrillation or flutter became more common as the age at operationincreased. Guidelines for evaluation and management of common congenital cardiac problemsin infants, children, and adolescents. A statement for healthcare professionals from theCommittee on review of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American HeartAssociation. Berkes, Andrea Varni, James W. Pataki, István Kardos, László Kemény, Csillaand Mogyorósy, Gábor 2010. Measuring health-related quality of life in Hungarian childrenattending a cardiology book the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™. European Journal ofPediatrics, Vol. 169, Issue. 3, p. 333.