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CopY3 FM 30-101-iDEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FIELD MANUAL

ESPERANTOTHE AGGRESSOR LANGUAGE

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

FEBRUARY 1962

AGO 4300B

FOREWORDEsperanto has been adopted as the official language of Aggres-

sor, the Maneuver Enemy. It may be modified by local usageor supplanted by the language of the local area. The primarybenefit of using a different language is its contribution to therealistic intelligence play in training exercises. Where personnelare available with a proficiency in a foreign language, intelligencedocuments may be prepared in that particular language and in-jected into the exercise. This Esperanto Supplement has beencompiled for use where trained linguists are not available. Usersmay modify these materials as deemed necessary to provide thedesired settings for situations to accomplish training objectives.

AGO 4300B

FM 30-101-1C1

FIELD MANUAL

ESPERANTO THE AGGRESSOR LANGUAGE

CHANGE HEADQUARTERSDEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

No. 1 WASHINGTON, D.C., 10 February 1964

FM 30-101-1, 28 February 1962, is changed as follows:

1. Purpose and Scopea. This supplement provides * * * and appropriate conversions.b. (Added) Users of this manual are encouraged to submit

recommended changes or additions and comments on how toimprove the manual. Comments should be keyed to the specificpage, paragraph, and line of the text in which the change isrecommended. Reasons should be provided for each comment toinsure understanding and complete evaluation. Comments shouldbe forwarded direct to the U. S. Army Intelligence School, FortHolabird, Baltimore, Md. 21219.

TAGO 7925B-Feb

By OrdEr of the Secretary of the Army:

EARLE G. WHEELER,General, United States Army,

Official: Chief of StaffJ. C. LAMB:,RT,Major Generzl, United States Army,The Adjutanf General.

Distribution:Active Army:

CofSA (2) MDW (1)DCSOPS (2) Armies (10)ACSFOR (2) Corps (10)ACSI (2) Div (10)C/Army Res (2) Bde (5)CINFO (2) Regt/Gp/Bg (5)CNGB (2i Bn (2)CMH (2) CC (5)TIG (2) USMA (1)TAG (2) Svc Colleges (5)USCONARC (25) Br Svc Sch (10)OS Maj Ctmd (20) USAINTS (20)

NG: State AG (3); Units-same as Active Army except allowance isone copy to each unit.

USAR: Units-same as Active Army except allowance is one copy toeac h unit.

For explanaticn of abbreviations used, see AR 320-50.

* U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1964-700-S20/79258

2 AGO 7925B

*FM 30-101-1

FIELD MANUAL ) HEADQUARTERS,DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

No. 30-101-1 WASHINGTON 25, D.C., 28 February 1962

ESPERANTO, THE AGGRESSOR LANGUAGE

Paragraph PageSECTION I. INTRODUCTION

Purpose and Scope --__________________-----. 1 1General _________________________________.. 2 1

II. GRAMMARRules of Grammar--________________________ 3 4References -______________________________ 4 8

III. VOCABULARYAbbreviations -- _____---------__________-6- 5 9Words _______________--------------------- 6 9Verbs _________-___.---------------------- 7 9English-Esperanto ____________-____________. 8 9Esperanto-English ______________________-- 9 119Common Phrases in Everyday Conversation___ 10 214Geographical Names ---------------_____ -... 11 220Proper Names---__--___-- -------------------- 12 228Days and Months __________________________ 13 229Numerals-------______.__________________- 14 230Weights and Measures --_____________________ 15 232Table of Approximate Conversions __________ 16 233

* This manual supersedes FM 30-101A, 14 July 1959.

TAGO 4300B-Feb 1

SECTION I

INTRODUCTION

1. Purpose and Sc:opeThis supplemer.t provides United States forces, portraying AG-

GRESSOR, with a different language, the use of which will en-hance intelligence play and add realism to field exercises. Includedare an elementary grammar of the Esperanto language, English-Esperanto and Esperanto-English vocabularies, a table of com-monly used phrasres in everyday language and special tables ondays and months, numerals, weights and measures, and approxi-mate conversions.

2. General

a. Esperanto iL not an artificial or dead language. It is a livingand current media of international oral and written communica-tion. Its basic rules of grammar are such that it will remain alive language because it can assimilate new words that are con-stantly being developed in existing world languages.

b. Esperanto 'was originally developed in 1887 by Dr. L. L.Zamenhof, a Russian physician who was seeking a common de-nominator for tha different nationalities of the world to use asa means of communicating with each other. This new languagetook the name of ;he pseudonym (Dr. Esperanto-one who hopes)under which Dr. Zamenhof wrote.

c. The newborn language was accepted reluctantly and its growthwas slow until early in the 20th century. During the Third Assem-bly of the League of Nations in 1922 the Esperanto language wasadopted as the International Auxiliary Language. This act gavethe language the :much needed impetus and it is now published in39 languages ranging from Afrikaans to Yiddish with the notableexception of Chinese. It is pointed out that Esperanto is not alanguage that was invented by Aggressor for use of the militaryforces, but rather it was adopted by Aggressor because of itsinternational flavor. It is therefore consistent with the neutralor international :identification implied by Aggressor.

2 AGO 4300B

d. Although Esperanto has been adopted as the official Aggres-sor language, it is not intended to prohibit the oral or written useof any foreign language or dialect by prisoners of war, casualtiesor other Aggressor personnel, or in the preparation of documentsfor use in intelligence training.

AGO 4300B 3

SECTION II

GRAMMAR

3. Rules of Gramrriar

a. Alphabet. The Esperanto alphabet consists of twenty-seven(27) letters: a, b, c, c, d, e, f, g, g, h, i, j, j, k, 1, m, n, o, p,r, s, s, t, u, u, v, z. There is no q, w, x, or y.

b. Vowels. Esperanto vowels are pure vowel-sounds, unlike the"double" or dipthcngal vowels common in English. They are pro-nounced as follows.:a-like the a in fathere--like the e in obey (without the y sound)i-like the i in machineo-like the o in show (without the w sound)u-like the u in ruler

c. All Esperanto consonants are pronounced as in English withthe exception of the nine (9) listed below which require specialattention.c-like the ts in w its (not like s or k)c-like the ch in chair or lurchg-like the g in gone or bigg-like the g in germ or ridgej-like the y in boy or yokej-like the s in measure or leisures-like the s in sister or glass (never like z)s-like the s in sugar or the sh in cashv-like the w in wilt or coward

d. Esperanto has two consonantal vowels, each indicated by twoletters of which the second letter is always a u with a mark over it:u. Pronounciation is as follows:au--like the ow ilL Howardeu-like the ayw :.n wayward

e. Accent, Stress and Pronunciation. Every Esperanto letterhas one sound onl:y and every letter must be pronounced distinctly.There are no silent letters. Every word is pronounced as it isspelled. In words of more than one syllable, the accent or stressis always placed )n the next to the last syllable: regimento, reh-

4 AGO 4300B

ghee-MEN-toh; garantii, gah-rahn-TEE-ee. There are no irregu-larities or exceptions to this rule for position of stress-accent.

f. The Seventeen (17) Basic Rules of Grammar.(1) There is no indefinite article (a, an). There is a definite

article la (the) which is used for all the genders, bothcases (nominative and accusative) and both numbers(singular and plural).

(2) All nouns end in o. Example: rozo, a rose. There areonly two cases: Nominative and accusative (objective).The accusative is formed simply by adding n to thenominative, singular or plural. Example: La knabinohavas rozon. The girl has a rose. The plural is formedby adding j. Example: La knabinoj havas rozojn. Thegirls have roses.

(3) All adjectives end in a. Examples: Beleta, pretty; ruga,red. They agree in number and case with the word modi-.fled. The accusative is formed by adding n. Example:La beleta knabino havas rugan rozon. The pretty girlhas a red rose. The plural is formed by adding j. Ex-ample: La beletaj knabinoj havas rugajn rozojn. Thepretty girls have red roses. The comparative degree isexpressed by using the word pli before the adjective.The superlative degree is expressed by using plej beforethe adjective. Example: nova, new; pli nova, newer;ple] nova, newest.

(4) The basic numbers which do not change form are: unu(one), du (two), tri (three), kvar (four), kvin (five),ses (six), sep (seven), ok (eight), nau (nine), dek (ten),cent (hundred), mil (thousand). Tens and hundreds areformed by combining the basic numberals. Ordinals areformed by adding a to the cardinals; multiples, by addingobl; fractions, by adding on; and collectives, by addingop. Example: tria, third; triobla, triple; triono, one-third; triope, by threes.

(5) The personal pronouns are: mi (I), vi (you), li (he),si (she), gi (it), si (self), ni (we), vi (you), ili (they),oni (one, they, the people (indefinite)). The possessivesare formed by adding a. The declension is the same asthat of nouns.

(6) The verb has one ending only for each of the separatetenses. The ending does not change to indicate first,second or third person, or singular or plural in number.The verb endings are as follows: as, present tense; is,

AGO 4300B 5

past tense; os, future tense; us, conditional mood; u, im-perative mood; i, infinitive mood. The active participlesend in anta, inta and onta. Example: doni, to give;donanta, (is) giving; doninta, (was) giving; dononta,(will be,) giving. The passive participles end in ata, ita,and otr. Example: donata, (is) given; donita, (was)given; donata, (will be) given. The passive voice andall compound tenses of the active voice are formed byusing t:ie only auxiliary verb in the language: esti, to be,plus the participle, ie, present participle estas donanta,is givirg; estis doninta, was giving; estos dononta, willbe giving; passive participle; estas donata, is given; estisdonita, was given, estos donota, will be given. To con-jugate verbs the infinitive ending i is dropped in allinstances unless expressed as an infinitive in the state-ment, il,, Li estas doni. He is to give.

(7) The adverb ends in e. Comparison is expressed as foradjectives. Example: brile, brightly; pli brile, morebrightly; plej brile, most brightly.

(8) All prepositions are followed by the nominative case.

(9) Every word is pronounced as it is spelled.(10) The acc:ent or stress is always on the next to the last

syllable.

(11) Compound words are formed merely by joining togetherthe desired words. Hyphens are not necessary, but theyare commonly used in certain numberals and geographi-cal names.

(12) The negative word ne (no, not) is omitted from a sen-tence wvhen another negative word is present. Example:Li hav.s nenion por mi. He has nothing for me.

(13) The ending of the accusative case, n, is added to a wordin order to express "direction towards." Example: Liiris gardenon. He went toward the garden ("garden-ward").

(14) Each preposition has a definite meaning; but if the directsense does not indicate which preposition should be used,the "general" preposition je is employed. Example: Ilivenis j] grandaj nombroj. They came in great numbers.

(15) No change is made in "international" words nor in mostof the proper names, except to make them conform toEsperanto spelling. Examples: mikrofono, microphone;mikrofona, microphonic; mikrofone, microphonically;LondonD, London.

6 AGO 4300B

(16) The final vowel o of a noun and a of the article may some-times be dropped and be replaced by an apostrophe. Theelision occurs almost solely in poetry.

(17) The word cu introduces a question, when no other ques-tion word such as kio, what, or kiu, who, is used. To forma question begin the regular statement with cu. Example:Vi parolas Esperante. You speak Esperanto. Cu viparolas Esperante ? Do you speak Esperanto ?

g. Prefixes and Suffixes. These are used in Esperanto to giverichness and flexibility to the language. Translators will find thata thorough knowledge of them is extremely valuable.

COMMON PREFIXESbo-: relation by marriage; patro, father; bopatro, father-in-law.dis-: separation, dispersal; doni, to give; disdoni, to distribute.ek-: beginning, brief or sudden action; ridi, to laugh, ekridi, to

burst out laughing.eks-: former or (the) late; prezidanto, president; eksprezidanto,

ex-president.ge-: both sexes together; patro, father; gepatroj, parents.mal-: opposite ideas; amiko, friend; malamiko, enemy.pra-: (1) removed relationship; patro, father; prapatroj, fore-

fathers. (2) remotness in past time; tempo, time, pro-tempa, primeval.

re-: again, back; iri, to go; reiri, to go back, go again.

COMMON SUFFIXES-ac: contempt, disgust; hundo, a dog; hundaco, a cur.-ad: continuation of action; pafo, a shot; pafado, firing or shoot-

ing.-aj: concrete ideas, something made from or having the quality

of; nova, new; novajo, news. Heredi, to inherit; here-dajo, inheritance.

-an: a member, inhabitant, adherent; klubo, club; klubano, club-member. Parizo, Paris; parizano, Parisian.

-ar: a collection of things; arbo, a tree; arbaro, a wood or forest.-ebl: possibility; kredi, to believe; kredebla, credible.-ec: abstract ideas; libera, free; libereco, freedom, liberty.

-g: enlargement, intensity; domo, a house; domego, a mansion.Warma, warm; warmega, hot.

-- ej: place where an action occurs; pregi, to pray; pregejo, achurch. Lerni, to learn; lernejo, a school.

AGO 4300B 7

-em: tendency, disposition; kredi, to believe; kredema, credulous.Ataki, Lo attack; atakema, aggressive.

-er: unit, one (,f a collection; mono, money; monero, a coin.-estr: chief, ruler, leader; sipo, a ship; sipestro, a captain.-et: diminution of degree; monto, a mountain; monteto, a small

mountain.

-id: young of, descendant; kato, a cat; katido, a kitten.-ig: to become, turn; ruga, red; rugigi, to blush.-il: instrument tool; tranci, to cut; trancilo, a knife.-in: feminine gender; frato, brother; fratino, sister.-ind: worthiness; memori, to remember; memorinda, memorable.-ing: holder of one object; kandelo, a candle; kandelingo, a can-

dlestick.-ism: theory, doctrine; socialisto, socialist; socialismo, socialism.-ist: occupation, trade, profession, dento, a tooth; dentisto, a

dentist.-obl: multiple; du, two; duobla, double.-on: fraction; c u, two; duono, one-half.-op: Collective; du, two; duope, by twos.-uj: that which contains or produces; mono, money; monujo,

purse. E'omo, apple; pomujo, apple-tree.-ul: person characterized by; timo, fear; timulo, a coward.-um: general, indefinite suffix; aero, air; aerumi, to air, to aerate.

Plena, full; plenumi, to fulfill.

4. References

The following is a list of reference books for the use of thosewho may desire a more complete explanation of the rules of Es-peranto grammar or a more complete vocabulary than that whichfollows:

"A Practical Course in Esperanto", Dr. Terenc Szilogyi"Essential Esperanto", W. A. Gething"Step by Step in Esperanto", Butler"Esperanto for Americans", Klukowski"The Esperanto English Dictionary", Millidge"Esperanto", Hartley and Cresswell"Nelsons Esperanto Course", Lock and Stuttard

8 AGO 4300B

SECTION III

VOCABULARY, ENGLISH-ESPERANTO

5. Abbreviations

The following abbreviations have been employed in this section:avn _________-_aviationgeog ______-____geographicalgram__________-grammaticalmed __________.medicalmil ____________militarynav ___________navaloff____________-official

6. Words

Words in this vocabulary are listed alphabetically according tospelling and not necessarily grouped by tense with the basic word.Those words ending in o, are nouns; a, adjectives; e, adverbs.

7. Verbs

All verbs listed in this vocabulary are in their infinitive formand must be conjugated when used in a statement or phrase. Toconjugate verbs, see paragraph 3f(6), chapter II.

8. English-EsperantoEnglish Esperanto

a; an (indefinite article, not expressed)abandon, to forlasiabbreviation mallongigoabdomen ventroability kapablecoable, to be poviaboard surgipeabolish, to forigiabolished forigaabout (round about) cirkariabout (concerning) priabout face Mirkali frontuabove superabreast flanko Ce flankoabsence forestoabsent, to be forestiabsent without leave foresta senpermese

AGO 4300B 9

Eng ish Esperanto

absolute absolutaabsorb, to sorbiabutment limitusajoacademy akademioaccelerate, to akceliaccept, to akceptiaccident akcidentoaccomplish (perforrl), to elfariaccording to laiaccount, to kontoaccountability respondecoaccountable respondaaccountable for responda priaccuracy of fire precizeco de pafadoaccurate precizaaccusation akuzoaccuse, to akuziace asoacknowledge, to atestiacknowledge receipt, to avizi pri ricevoacross transact, to agiact (action) agoacting agantaacting commander anstataia komandantoaction (battle) (mil) bataloaction (deed) agoactivate, to aktivigiactive aktivaactive army aktiva armeoactive defense aktiva defendoactive duty aktiva deJoroactive material aktiva materialoactive national guar I aktiva nacia gvardioactivity aktivecoactual realaadd, to aldoniadd up, to sumigiadditional pluaadditive adicivoaddress adresoadequate sufitaadjacent apudaadjust, to gustigiadjustment gustigoadjutant adjutantoadministration administradoadministration (staff) administracioadministrative administraadministrator administrantoadmiral admiraloadopt (take up), to alpreni

10 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

advance, to antaueniriadvance antatieniro

advance antaiaadvance guard antaigvardioadvance party antaugrupo

advantage avantagoadvantage, to take profiti

advantageous profita

advice avizoadvise, to avizi

aerial aeraaeronautics aeronaitiko

aeronautical aeronaitika

affair afero

affairs (business) aferojafloat (floating) flotanta

afloat (on the water) surakve

aft malantaueafter posta

afternoon posttagmezo

again denove

against kontratiagency (agent's office) agentejo

agent agento

aggressive atakema

aggressor, the agresoaggressor agresa

agitate, to agiti

agitation agitado

agitator agitisto

agree, to konsenti

agreement interkonsento

aid, to helpi

aid helpo

aim, to celi

aim celo

aiming celado

air (atmosphere) aero

air army aviadarmeo

airborne aerportata

airburst aereksplodo

aircraft carrier aviadportgipo

air defense aera defendo

air delivery aera transdono

airfield aerodromo

air fleet aviadsiparo

air forces aviadfortoj

air lift, to aerolevigi

air lift aeroleviko

airplane aeroplano

aisle flanknavo

alarm alarmo

AGO 4300B

Enj lish Esperanto

alcohol alkoholoalert (lively) viglaalert (vigilant) atentegaalien, an fremduloalien fremdaall (everything) 0ioall (entire) tutaalleged lafidiraalliance aliancoallocate, to asigniallot, to asigniallotment asignoallow (permit), to permesiallowable permesablaallowance (compensation) kompensoallowance (monetary support) monsubtenoallowance (share) porcioalong the length of lailonge dealong (a road, etc.) traalpha rays alfa radioalso ankaiialternate, to alternialternate alternaalthough kvankamaltitude altoaluminum aluminioambulance ambulancoambush, to embuskiambush embuskoammunition (explosives) pafmunicioammunition office pafmunicia oficejoamong meze deamount sumoamphibious amfibiaamplification ampleksigoamplifier ampleksigiloamplify, to ampleksigiamuse, to amuzianalyse, to analizianalysis analizoanalyst analizistoanalytical analizaanchor, to ankrianchor ankroand kajangle anguloangular angulaanimal bestoankle maleoloannex, to almetiannex almetoannounce, to anonci

12 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

announcement anoncoanswer, to respondi.answer respondoantenna antenoanthem (national, etc.) himnoantiairborne kontraiaerportataantiaircraft kontraiiaviadaantiaircraft gun kontraiaviada kanonoantiamphibious kontratiamfibiaantipersonnel kontrajipersonaraantique antikvajoantique antikvaantiseptic antisepsiloantitank kontraitankaantitank gun kontraitanka kanonoantitoxin kontraivenenoapparatus aparatoapparent (clear) klaraapparent (visible) videblaapparent (evident) evidentaappliance iloapplicant petantoapplier aplikiloapply, to aplikiapply for, to petiapply to, to sin turni alapply oneself to, to sin doni almeti alappoint (name), to nomiappointment (post, employment) oficoapproach, to proksimigiapproach proksimigoappropriate, to alproprigiappropriate targaappropriation alproprigoapproval aproboapprove, to aprobiapproximate proksimumaapproximately proksimumeaptitude kapablecoarch, to arkigiarch arkajoarchipelago insularoarctic arktaarea areoarm (part of the body) brakoarmament armilaroarmed forces armitfortojarmistice (truce) batalhaltoarmor, to kirasiarmor kirasoarmored carrier kirasportiloarmored cavalry kirasata kavalerioarmorer armilisto

AGO 4300B 13

English Esperanto

armor-piercing kiraspenetraarmor-plate kirasajoarmy armeoarmy (ground forces) terarmeoarmy forces terfortojarmy group terarmegrupoarrest, to arestiarrive, to alveniarrive at (reach), to atingiarsenal arsenaloartificer metiistoartificial artefaritaartifically arteartillery artlierioas (like) kielas far as (up to) kisas soon as tuj kiamascend, to supreniriashore surtereassault (mil), to asaltiassault (mil) asaltoassemble, to kunveniassembly kunvenoassembly area kunvenejoassign to, to difini alassist, to helpiassistance helpoassistant, the asistantoassistant asistaassume (suppose, presume), to supoziassuming arogantaassumption (adoption) alprenoassumption (supposition) supozoat (place) ceat (time) jeatmosphere atmosferoatmospheric atmosferaatoll atoloatom atomoatom bomr atoma bomboatomic atomaattach, to alligiattached alligitaattachment alfiksoattack, to ataki

attack atakoattain, to atingiattention atentoattitude, pozoattritic n disfrotadoaudible audeblaaudio audio

14 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

augment, to pliigiaugmentation pliigoauthentic aitentikaauthenticate, to atitentigiauthority ajitoritatoauthorities, the aritoritatularo

authorize, to rajtigiautomatic automataautomaton atitomatoautumn (season), the aitunoautumn aritunaauxiliary, the helpantoauxiliary helpaavailable (procurable) haveblaavenge, to venkiavenue (approach route) aleoavenue (street) avenuoaverage, to mezigiaverage, the mezaloaverage mezaaverage, on the mezeaviation aviadoaviator aviadistoavoid, to evitiaward. to aljukiaward (prize) premioaxis aksoazimuth, the azimutoazimuth azimuta

bachelor frailoback dorsobackblast malantauiblovegobackwards malantarienbad malbonabad (serious) gravabadge signaSobag (sack) saketobaggage pakayojbalance, to ekvilibribalance ekvilibroball (for firearms) kugiegoball (globe) globoball (in machinery) kugloball (round mass) bulo

ballistics balistikoballoon balonoband (fastener, holder) ligilo

band (ribbon) rubanoband (strap) rimenoband (stripe) strioband (troop, gang) bandoband together, to bandigi

AGO 4300B '15

Engli h Esperanto

bandage, to bandakibandage bandakobandolier kartocbaletobank (of a river) bordobank (slope) deklivobar (exclude), to elbaribar (society of barris:ters) advokatarobar (stripe) striobar (thick rod) stangobarbed wire pikildratobarbed pikilabare senkovrabarge barkobarn farmtenejobarracks kazernobarrage (mil) barajobarrel (cask) barelobarrel (of a gun) tubobarricade, to barikadibarricade barikadobarrier barierobase bazobase (bottom) fundobasic baza

bastion bastionobattalion batalionobattery (elec or mil) bateriobattle, to batalibattle batalobattle group batalgrupobattle zone batalzonobattlefield batalejobattle ship batalgipobay (geog) bajobayonet bajonetobazooka raketeljetilobe, to estibeach, to surterigibeach marbordobeachhead marbordotenobeacon signalfajrobeam, to radiibeam (of light) radiobeam (of wood) trabobearing (direction) birobearings (geog) orientikobearings (of a machine) frotpartojbeat, to batibecause ^arbecause of probed litobed (of river) fluujo

16 AGO 4300B

English Eaperanto

bed, to go to bedibefore antailbegin, to komencibehind postbelief kredobelieve, to kredibell klogobelly (abdomen) ventrobelong, to apartenibelong to, to aparteni albelow subbelt (zone) zonobelt (waist, shoulder) balteobelt (strip, band) striobench mark termezursignobesides alia olbest plej bonabetter pli bonabetween interbetween-times intertempebeyond (in excess of) superbeyond (past) preterbig grandabillet (troops), to logigibin ujobind (books), to bindibind (tie), to ligibirthplace naskiklokobite, to mordibite (wound) mordvundobiting mordabivouac, to bivakibivouac bivakoblack nigrablackout senlumigoblame, to mallaudiblank malplenoblank (of ammunition) senkuglablanket (wool cover) lankovriloblast, to eksplodigiblast blovecoblind, to blindigiblind blindablister, to vezikigiblister vezikoblock, to blokiblock blokoblockade blokadoblockhouse blokhauisoblood sangoblow, to bloviblue bluaboard (go on board), to suriri

AGO 4300B 17

Englias Esperanto

board (wooden) tabuloboarder (in boarding house) pensionuloboarder (in instituticn) internuloboarding-house pensionoboat (small ship) boatobody korpobog marcobogie bokiobolt (join by bolts), to boltibolt (screw-bolt) boltobomb bombobombard, to bombardibombardier bombardierobombardment bombardadobombing aircraft (bomber) bombardaeroplanobombing run bombardaproksimigoboobytrap bubitrapobook libroboom bumoboost (accelerate), tc akcelikibooster (accelerator) akcelikiloboot (footgear) botoborder (boundary) markenobore (make a hole), to boribore (of a gun) kalibroboth am'balibottle botelobottom fundobound (leap), to saltegibound saltegobox, to boksibox (container) kofrobox (large or heavy: kestobox (small or light) skatoloboxcar fargvagonoboy knaboboycott, to bojkotiboycott bojkotobracket, to kunkrampibracket (shelf) bretobracket (support) subtenilobranch, to brandibranch (establishment) filiobranch (department i fakobranch (railway, road, etc.) branavojobranch (of a tree) brandobranch of service branao de dejoradobrave bravabreach (gap) breiobreak, to rompibreakthrough trarompobreakwater digo

18 AGO 4300B

Englieh Eaperanto

breast, to kontraiibrustibreast brustobreastplate brustkirasobridge, to pontumibridge pontobrigade brigadobrigadier general brigadestrobring, to venigibroadcast, to disvastigibroadcast disvastigobroadside flankpafarobroadside fire flankpafadobroadside on, to be prezenti la flankonbroken (imperfect, of language) malperfektabroken rompabronze, to bronzibronze bronzobrook riveretobrown brunabruise, to kontuzibruise kontuzobrush, to brosibrush (for brushing) brosobrushwood (undergrowth) subkreskarobucket sitelobuckle, to bukibuckle bukobuddy system kamaradsistemobudget (financial) bugetobuffer bufrobugle klarionobugle call klarionvokobuild, to konstruibuilder konstruistobuilding konstrualobulb bulbobulb (light) lumobulbobulbous bulbabulge, to elsvelibulk (size) grandecobulkhead (on ship) sipvandobulldozer termovadilobulls-eye celpunktobullet kuglobulletin bultenobulletproof kuglorezistabumper bumperobunch (collection, group) arobunch (mass) amasobunk (on ship) siplitobunker, coal- karbujobuoy buobuoyancy (tendency to float) flotemo

AGO 4300B 19

Enloig h Esperanto

buoyant (causing to Iloat) flotigabuoyant (tending to loat) flotemabureau (piece of furniture) skribmebloburglar domrabistoburglary domraboburial enterigoburn, to bruligiburn (wound) brulvundobury, to enterigibus omnibusobush (small tree) arbetobushel buSelobusy okupatabusy (oneself), to klopidibut sedbut (except) krombut for krom probutcher, to buaibutcher (slaughterer) buWistobutt (of gun) pafilkapobutt plate pafilkapltalobutt stroke pafilkapbatobutyl alcohol butila alkoholobuzz, to zumibuzz zumadobuzzer zumiloby deby (according to) lauiby (not later than) ne postby means of perby (at rate of) poby-pass, to preterpasiby-pass preterpaso

cab fiakrocabin kabanocable, to kablicable kablocablegram kablogramocadet (mil or nav) kadetocadre kadranocage, to enkagigicage kakocalculate, to kalkulicalculating kalkulemacalculation kalkulocalculator (machine I kalkulilocalculus kalkulusocaliber kalibrocalibrate, to alnormigicalibration alnormigocalibrator alnormigilocalisthentics kalisteno

20 AGO 4300B

English Esperonto

call (summon), to vokicall (summons) vokocall-letters identiga radisignalocall-sign identiga radisignalocamera kameretocamouflage, to kamuflicamouflage kamufladocamp kamplokejocamp, to kamplogicampaign kampanjocanal kanalocanalize, to kanalizican povascancel, to nuligicancellation nuligocandidate kandidatocanister (receptacle) ujocannibalism kanibalismocannon (gun) kanonocannoneer kanonistocannot ne povascanopy baldakenocanteen kantinocanvas, the kanvasocanvas kanvasacanyon kanjonocap (man's) Eapocap (mil or off) kepocapability kapablocapable kapablacapable of, to be kapablicapacity (of vessels, etc) enhavocape (garment) pelerinocape (geog) promontorocapital (chief town) Eefurbocapital (financial) kapitalocapital (punishable with death) mortpunindacapital punishment mortpunocapitalism kapitalismocapitalist kapitalistocapitulate, to kapitulicapitulation kapitulemocapsize, to renversicapsule kapsulocaptain (mil rank) kapitanocaptive (prisoner) kaptitocapitivity malliberecocaptor kaptantocapture, to kapticaptured material kaptita materialocar (railroad) vagonocarbine karabenocarbon karbono

AGO 4300B 21

English Esperanto

card, to kardicard kartocardboard kartonocare of (look after), tc take prizorgicareer karierocareful zorgacareless (inattentive) senatentacareless (lacking careO senzorgacargo Sarkocarload vagonplenocarriage vagonocarrier portilocarrier-based Sipbazitacarry, to porticartridge kartococase (large box, etc) kestocase (instance) ekzemplocase (in case of) en okazo decast (mould), to muldicast (moulding, etc) muldaSocasual (careless) senzorgacasual (chance) okazacasualty viktimcocatapult katapultocatch, to prenicatch (mechanical) klikocatch up (overtake), to atingicategory kategoriocathedral katedralocause, to katizicause kauzocauseway goseocaution (warn), to averticaution (care) singardocaution (warning) avertocautious singardemacavalry kavaleriocave kavernocave in, to enfalicavern kavernocease, to 8esigiceaseless sencesaceiling plafonocell (in prison, etc) karcerocell (natural cell) 6elocellular unit 8ela unuocemetery tombejocensor, to cenzuricensor, a cenzuristocensorship cenzurocent (coin) centocenter, to centrigi

22 AGO 4300B

Enplish Esperanto

center centrocentimeter centimetrocentral centracentralize, to centralizicermonial ceremoniaceremony ceremoniocertain certacertificate atestocertificated (holding a diploma) diplomitacertify, to atestichain, to Eenichain aenochain of command ceno de komandochallenge, to defiichallenge defiochamber (room) Eambrochamber (compartment) kamerochance (risk), to riskichance (hazzard) hazardochance (risk) riskochange, to Sangikichange §angochanging Sankachannel (furrow) sulkochannel (waterway) sanelochapel kapelochaplain (mil) pastrocharacter karakterocharacteristic karakterizacharacterize, to karakterizicharge (to accuse), to akuzicharge akuzochart kartochart (diagram) grafika3ocharter, to carticharter cartochase, to Uasichase (chase away), to forpelicheck Eekochemical kemiagochemical kemiachemical warfare kemia militadochemist (scientist) kemiistochemist (tradesman) apotekistochemistry kemiochess sakojchest (breast) brustochevron cevronochief Wefochief cefachief of staff stabestrochlorine kloro

AGO 4300B 23

English Esperanto

chlorine klorachoice elektochoice elektachoke, to sufokichoking sufokacholera kolerocholeric koleremachoose, to elektichurch (building) prekejocigarette cigaredocipher (secret code) Eifrocircle, to rondiricircle rondocircle (geometrical) cirklocircuit cirkuitocircular cirkulerocircular rondacirculate, to cirkulicircumference cirkonferencocircumstance cirkonstancocitation (mil) ordenlatidocite (quote), to citicite (summon), to alvokicitizen civitanocitizenship civitanecocity urbocivil civilacivil affairs civilaj aferojcivilian civilulocivilian civilaclaim, to pretendiclaim pretendoclamp, to krampiclamp krampoclamp together, to kunkrampiclarify, to klarigiclash (disagree), to malakordiclash (mutually interfere), to interkontrauiiclash kunklakoclass klasoclassification klasifikoclassify, to klasigiclean, to purigiclean puraclear klaraclearance malobstrukcoclearing station netiganta stacioclerical komizaclerical error skriba eraroclerk komizoclimate klimatoclimatic klimata

24 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

climax klimaksoclimb, to grimpiclimb grimpoclinic klinikoclinical klinikaclip (cut), to tranceticlip (shear), to tondiclip krampiloclock horlokoclog (stop up), to §topiclog (hinder), to malhelpiclose (shut), to fermiclose (near by) proksimaclose range proksima pafdistancoclosing fermaclosure fermocloth §tofoclothe, to vesticlothing vestojcloud over, to nubikicloud nubocloudless sennubacloudy nubaclub klubocluster, to amasikicluster amasoclutch motorgankilocoach (teach), to instruikicoach (teacher) instruistocoach (railway carriage) vagonocoal karbocoarse maldelikatacoast marbordocoastal mabordacoat vestocoat of arms blazonocoax, to kajolicobalt kobaltoco-belligerant kunmilitantaco-belligerant kunmilitantocockpit (avn) pilotfakocode kodocodify, to kodigicoding kodadocoffee kafocoffee-pot kafkrucocoil, to volvigicoil (of rope, etc) volvajocoincide, to koincidicoincidence koincidocoincident koincidacold (temperature) malvarmocold (the cold) malvarmumo

AGO 4300B 25

English Esperanto

cold malvarmacollaborate, to kunlaboricollaboration kunlaborocollaborator kunlaborantocollapse, to kolapsicollapse kolapsocollapsible kolapsigeblacollar kolumocollarbone klaviklocollate, to kunkomparicollation kunkomparocollect, to kolekticollecting kolektacollecting point kolekta lokocollective kolektivacollide, to koliziicollision koliziocolonel regimentestrocolor kolorocolorless senkoloracolumn (mil) margantarocolumn commander mariantara komandantocolumn cover margantara girmocolumn of battalions mariantaro de batalionojcolumnar tactics mariantara taktikocombat, to kontraibatalicombat batalocombat (one by one) unuopa batalocombatant, a batalantocombatant batalantacombative batalemacombination kombinalocombine, to kombinicombined kombinacombustibility brulemecombustible brulemacombustion brulocome, to venicommand (to be in authority over), komandi

tocommand (post of authority) komandocommandant komandantocommander komandantocommander-in-chief generalisimocommanding (dominating) estracommand post posteno de komandocommence, to komencicommencement komencocommendation laiidocommercial komercacommissary komisarocommission, to komisii

26 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

commission komisiocommission (special committee) komisionocommit (an action, etc), to faricommitment farajocommittee komitatocommodity komercajocommon ordinaracommunicate, to komunikikicommunication komunikajocommunism komunismocommunist komunistocommunistic komunismacommunity (town or village) komunumocompany (mil) rotocompany commander rotestrocomparator komparistocompare, to komparicomparison komparocompartment (division) fakocompartment (of railway carriage) kupeocompass (instrument) kompasocompel (force), to devigicompilation kompilajocompile, to kompiiicomplain, to plendicomplainant plendantocomplaint plendocomplaining plendacomplement komplementocomplete, to kompletigicomplete kompletacompletion (completing) kompletigocompletion (finishing) finigocomplicity kunkulpecocomponent (mil) elementocomposite kunmetitacompound (yard) kortocompromise (arrange), to kompromisicompromise (implicate), to kompromiticompromising kompromitacompulsion devigocompulsory devigacomputation kalkulocompute, to kalkulicomputer (instrument) kalkulilocomrade kamaradoconcave konkavaconceal, to kasiconcealment kagikoconcentrate, to koncentriconcentration koncentroconcept konceptoconcern, to koncerni

AGO 4300B 27

English Esperanto

concerning priconcert (musical) koncertoconcertina-wire akordioneto dratoconcession koncesioconcise koncizaconcrete (for building', the betonoconcrete betonaconcurrent kundairacondemn (sentance), t) kondamnicondense, to kondensicondenser (apparatus) kondensilocondition kondieoconditional kondieaconduct, to kondukiconduct kondukocone konusoconfer, to konsiligiconference konferencoconfess, to konfesiconfessed (self-avowec.) konfesintaconfidence konfidoconfidential konfidencaconfinement (capitivit¥r) malliberecoconfirm, to konfirmiconfirmation konfirmoconfiscate, to konfiskiconflict, to konflikticonflict konfliktoconform, to konformikiconfuse, to konfuzicongest, to troplenigicongested troplenacongestion troplenecoconic konusaconical scanning konusa esploradoconnect, to kunigiconnection kunigiloconquer, to venkiconqueror venkintoconquest venkoconscript, to devigvarbiconscription devigvarboconsider (think about), to konsidericonsideration (thing considered) konsiderajoconsideration (thinking) konsideradoconsign (dispatch), to ekspediconsignee adresitoconsignment (dispatching) ekspedoconsignor ekspedantoconsist of, to konsisti elconsistency konsekvencecoconsistent konsekvenca

28 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

consolidate, to firmigiconspiracy konspiroconspirator konspirantoconspire, to konspiriconstable policanoconstabulary policoconstant konstantaconstitute, to starigiconstituted starigitaconstitution konstitucioconstruct, to konstruiconsul konsuloconsume, to konsumiconsumption konsumocontact kontaktocontagion kontagiocontagious kontakiacontain, to enhavicontainer enhavilocontaminate (infect), to infekticontaminate (pollute), to malpurigicontaminated malpuracontempt malestimocontemptible (mean) malestimindacontents enhavocontinent kontinentocontinental kontinentacontingent (troops) kontingentocontinue, to dairigicontour konturocontraband kontrabandajocontraband kontrabandacontraception inventajocontract, to kontrakticontract kontraktocontradict, to kontraudiricontradiction kontraidirocontradictory kontraidiremacontrariness kontraiemocontrary kontraiiacontrol (supervise), to kontroliconvalescent (person) resaniguloconvalescent resanikantaconvalescent, to be resanigiconvene, to kunvenigiconventional signs and symbols konvenaj signoj kaj simbolojconverge, to konvergiconversion konvertikoconversion (change) gankoconvert, to konverticonvert (change), to §ankiconvert, a konvertitoconvex konveksa

AGO 4300B 29

Engli2 h Esperanto

convoy, to eskorticonvoy eskortocook, to kuiricook (female) kuiristinocook (male) kuiristocooperate, to kunagicooperative kooperativacoordinate kunordigicoordinates koordinatojcoordination kunordigocopy (imitate), to imiticopy (make a copy o:'), to kopiicopy (copy made) kopiocorporal kaporalocorps korpusocorrect, to korekticorrect (exact) kustacorrect (in opinion or action) pravacorrect (without error) seneraracorrespond (answer to), to respondicorrespond (in writing), to korespondicorrespondent korespondantocorridor koridorocorrode, to korodicorrosive, a korodilocorrosive korodacorvette korvetoCossack kozakocost, to kosticost kostocostly multkostacostume kostumocot (small bed) litetocottage dometocouncil konciliocouncillor konsilantocounter, to kontraiiicounteract, to kontraibatalicounteraction kontraiibatalocounterattack, to kontraiiatakicounterattack kontraiatakocounterespionage kontrauspionadocounterfire, to kontraipaficounterfire kontraiipafocounterintelligence kontraiiinteligentecocountersign, to kontrolsubskribicountersign signalrespondocountry (national te!rritory) landocountry (native lan 1) patrolandocountry( rural areas) kamparocountry kamparacourier kuriero

30 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

court (body of judges) jugistarocourt (place of justice) jukejocourt (of royalty) kortegocourt (tribunal) tribunalocourt (yard, enclosure) kortocourt-martial, to militjukicourt-martial milita tribunalocove bajetocover, to kovricover (shelter) girmocover, to take singirmicoverage kovrilajocrack (break), to rompicrack (burst), to krevicrack (sound) krakocrash, to krakegicrash krakegocrater kraterocrawl (go slowly), to rampiricredentials legitimilojcredit (put to person's credit), to krediticredit kreditocreep (go slowly), to rampiricreeping rampadocrest (insignia) krestocrest (of a hill) suprocrevasse fendegocrevice fendetocrew (of a ship) Sipanarocripple (main, disable), to kripligicripple (person) kriplulocrippled kriplacritic kritikantocritical (at a crisis) krizacritical (criticising) kritikemacriticism kritikadocritique kritikocross (go across), to transiricross (place crosswise), to krucigicross, a krucocrossing (act of) transirocrossing (place) transirejocrossroads vojkrucigocrouch, to kairicruise, to krozicruiser (ship) krozsipocrush (break up), to dispremicrush (suppress), to subpremicryptanalysis kriptoanalizocrypt kriptocryptography kriptografiocultivated soil kultura teroculvert drenilo

AGO 4300B 31

Englij h Esperanto

curfew fajrestinga signalocurrency (coinage) monocurrent fluocurse, to malbenicurse malbenocurtail (reduce), to malpliigicurtail (shorten), to mallongigicurtailment (reductin) malpliigocurtailment (shortening) mallongigocurtain kurtenocurtain (iron curtaii) kurteno de ferocurvature kurbikocurve kurbikicurve kurbocurved kurbacustom kutimocutom-house doganejocustoms doganocustoms-officer doganistocut, to tranCicut tranCocut (wound) tranevundocyclone ciklonocylinder cilindrocylinderical cilindra

daily ciutagadaily ciutagedaily newspaper ciutaga 5urnalodaily strength report; ciutaga personara raportodam digodamage, to difektidamage difektodanger dangerodangerous dankeradark mallumadarkness mallumodart, to sin jetidart (weapon) mansagodash (rush), to iregidash (small quantity) iometodash (written or prir.ted stroke) strekodata donita5ojdate datodate, up to (modern) modernadate, up to (of statistics) kisdatadawn tagigoday tagodaylight taglumoD-Day Ta-Tagodeactivate, to deaktivigidead senvivadeaden, to nuligi

32 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

deadlock plena haltodeadly (death dealing) mortigadeadly (deathly) mortadeath mortodeathly mortedebark, to elgipigidebarkation elgipikodebrief, to eladvokatumidebriefing eladvokatumodecay (rot), to putrigidecayed (rotten) putradeceitful trompadeceive, to trompidecentralize, to decentrigidecentralization decentrigodeception trompodeceptive trompadecide, to decidideciding decidigadecimal decimalodecimal decimaladecipher (decode), to deCifridecision decidodecisive decidigadeck (of a ship) ferdekodeclaration (declaring) deklarodeclaration (manifest) deklaraciodeclare, to deklarideclassify, to deklasigideclination (map) deklivecodecontaminate, to elinfektidecorate (mil), to ordendonacidecoration (mil) ordenodecoy, to delogidecoy delogilodecrease malpliigidecrease malpliigodecree, to dekretidecree dekretodeduce, to deduktideduct, to deprenideduction (deducing) deduktodeduction (deducting) deprenodeductive deduktadeep profundalodeep profundadefeat, to venkidefeat venkodefect neperfektalodefection forigodefective neperfektadefend, to defendidefendant (accused person) akuzito

AGO 4300B 33

Englis). Esperanto

defense defendodefense in depth profunda defendodefense zone defenda zonodefensive (mil) defensivodefensive (mil) defensivadefer (postpone), to prokrastidefilade tergirmitlokodeflect, to defleksideflection defleksodegree gradodegree (university) diplomodegrees, by gradedelay (retard), to malfruigidelay (retardation) malfruigodelaying action malakcela bataladodeliberate (consult), to konsilikideliberate intencadeliver, to liveridelta deltodemand, to postulidemand postulodemarcation limdifinodemilitarization demilitarigodemobilization demobilizigodemobilize, to demobilizidemocracy demokratecodemolish, to detruidemolition detruadodemonstrate, to demonstridemonstration demonstraciodemoralize, to demoraligidemoralizing demoraligademote, to depromocigidemotion depromocigodense densadensity densecodental dentadentist dentistodeny (declare untru), to neideny (disavow), to malkonfesidepart, to foriridepartment (adminitrative) departmentodepartment (section)l fakodeparture forirodepend, to dependidepend on, to fidi aldependable fidindadeplete, to malplenigidepletion malplenigodeploy, to etendigideployment etendigodeposit (for safe keeping), to deponi

34 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

deposit (matter deposited), to demetajodepot (mil) depotodepot (railway station) stacidomodeprive (of), to senigidepth profundodeputy deputitoderail dereligidescend, to deiridescribe, to rakontidesert (wilderness) dezertodesert (run away), to forkurideserter forkurantodesertion forkurodesign, to desegnidesign desegnodesignate (entitle), to titolidesignate (signify), to signidesignation (title) titolodesire, to deziridesirous deziradesk skribtablodesperate (furious) furiozegadestination (end of journey) vojagfinodestroy, to detruidestroyer (nav) destrojerodestruction detruodestructive detruadetach, to apartigidetachment (mil) tacmentodetail (give details of), to detalidetail detalodetect, to eltrovidetermine, to determinidetonate, to eksplodigidetonation eksplododetour deturnigodetrain, to elvagonigidevelop (to bring into being), to aperigidevelop (photo), to rivelideviate, to deflankikidevice (emblem) devizodevice (means) rimedodew rosodiagonal diagonalodiagonal diagonaladiagram diagramodial ciferplatodialect dialektodiaphragm diafragmodiary taglibrodictate (a letter), to diktidictator diktatoro

AGO 4300B 35

Engli8 i Eeperanto

dictatorial diktatoradictionary vortarodie, to mortidiesel dizeladiffer (be different), to diferencidifference diferencodifferent (various) diversadifferent (not the sane) malsamadifficult malfaciladifficulty malfacilecodig, to fosidig in, to enfosidignitary dignulodike (ditch) fosajodike (embankment) digodim (reduce in brightness), to malheligidim (not bright) malheladimension ampleksodiminish (become or make less), to malgrandigidimmer plimalheladip (immerse), to trempidip (hollow, concavity) konkavodip (immersion) trempodip (inclination) klinikodiplomacy diplomatiodiplomat diplomatodiplomatic diplomatadirect, to direktidirect (command), to ordonidirection direktodirective direktivodirector direktorodirectorate direkciodirt malpurajodirt (mud) kotodirt road kotvojodirty malpuradisability malkapablodisable (disqualify), to malkapabligidisable (main, cripple), to kripligidisadvantage malavantagodisadvantage (detririent) malprofitodisadvantageous malprofitadisaffected malkontentadisaffection malkontentodisagree, to malkonsentidisagreement malkonsentodisappear, to malaperidisapproval malaprobodisapprove, to malaprobidisarm, to senarmigidisarmament senarmigo

36 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

disassemble malkolektidisaster katastrofodissastrous katastrofadisband, to disigidisbursement elspezodisc diskodischarge, to eksigidischarge eksigodischarge (dishonorable discharge) malhonora eksigodischarge (of firearms) pafigidischarge (of firearms), a pafigodiscipline disciplinidiscipline disciplinodisclose, to malka.idisclosure malkagodisconnect, to malkunigidisconnected nesekvadiscontinue, to eesigidiscourage (dishearten), to senkurakigidiscover, to eltrovidiscovery eltrovodiscretion diskretecodiscretion (one's own judgment) bontrovodisembark, to elgipigidisengage, to liberigidisengaged liberadisguise, to maskumidisguise maskumodishonorable malhonoradislodge, to formovidisloyal mallojaladismiss (from service), to eksigidismissal (from service) eksigodismount (get down), to deirigidismount (move from mounting), to malmuntidisobedience malobeodisobedient malobeadisobey, to malobeidisorder malordodisorderly senordadisorderly (in conduct) malbonkonduktadisorganization senordecodisorganize, to malordigidisorganized senordadispatch (send off), to ekspedidispatch (a report), to depesodispersal (scattering) disigodisperse (scatter), to disigidisplace (put out of place), to delokigidisplaced person delokigita personodisplacement delokigodisplay, to elmontridisplay elmontro

AGO 4300B 37

EngialJ. Esperanto

disposal disponodispose of (deal with), to disponidispose of (finish off), to elfinidisposition (arrangenment) arankodispute, to disputidispute disputodisregard, to ignoridisrespect malrespektodisrupt, to disrompidisruption disrompodisseminate, to dissemidissemination dissemodissolve (annul), to nuligidissolve (break up), l:o disigidissolve (melt), to solvikidistance (distant position) malproksimodistance (space betw en) distancodistant (far off) malproksimadistant (in manner) malfamiliaradistinguish (differentiate), to distingidistinguish (eminent) eminentadistort, to distordidistortion distordikodistress (mil) urea dangerodistress (displeasure) malgojodistressing malgojigadistribute distribuidistributing point distribuinta lokodistribution distribuadodistributive distribuadistrict distriktadistrict distriktodistrict engineer distrikta inkenierodisturb (disarrange), to malordigidisturbance (tumult) tumultodisturbance (unrest) malkvietodisturbed malkvietaditch tranceodive, to plungidive, a plungodive (navy) subakvigidive (avn), to terenflugegidiver plungistodiversion (distractiolt) distra5odiversion (turning a ide) flankenigodiversionary fiankenigadiversity diversecodivert (distract) distridivert (turn aside) deturnidiverting amuzadivide divididivide (separate), to apartigi

38 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

diving bell subrakviga klogodivision (mil) diviziodivision dividadodivision artillery divizia artileriodivisional (mil or nav) diviziadivision reserve divizia rezervitarodivisor dividantodo, to faridock (put to dock), to endokigidock (for vessels) dokodockyard dokejodoctor (treat medically), to kuracidoctor (medical) kuracistodoctor (title) doktorodoctrinal doktrinadoctrine doktrinodocument, to dokumentidocument dokumentodocumentary dokumentadog fight aviadbatalodollar dolarodolly (for hauling) dolodomestic hejmadomesticate hejmigidomesticated hejmadoor pordodoorkeeper pordistodope (narcotics) narkotajodope, to narkotidose (of medicine, etc.) dozodot (punctuate), to punktidot punktodouble (fold in two), to dufaldidouble (make twofold), to duobligidouble duoblajodouble duobladoubt, to dubidoubt dubodoubtful duibadown malsupredownhill malsuprenadownward malsuprenadownwards malsuprendoze, to dormetidozen dekduodraft (commercial) tratodraft (a check) eekodraft (of soldiers) tacmentodrag (draw along), to trenidrag (a river, etc.), to dragidrag (for dragging a river) dragilodrag (on a wheel) radsuo

AGO 4300B 39

Englis L EpVeravnto

drain, to drenidrain drenilodrainage drenadodrainpipe drentubodraught (drawing) tirodraught (of air) trablovodraught (of a ship) enakvikodraughty trablovadraw, to tiridrawbridge levpontodredge, to dragidredger (machine) dragmarinodredger (vessel) draggipodregs feeodress (clothe), to vestidress (clothing) vesta5ojdress up, to kostumidrift (to be carried a'ong), to drividrift (of snow, etc.), to blovikidrift (of snow, etc.) blovamasodrill (exercise) (mil l, to ekzercikidrill (mil) ekzercadodrink, to trinkidrink (to excess), to drinkidrink trinkodrip, to gutidrive (force), to puNidrive (a vehicle), to veturigidrone, to zumadidrone zumadodrop (fall, let fall), lo faligidrop (jump) (mil), to desaltidrop (of liquid) gutodrop zone desaltzonodrum (cylinder) cilindrodrum (instrument) tamburodrum (of ear) timpanodry, to sekigidry sekadual dualadud maleksplododue (owned) §uldatadue (to arrive), to be devi alvenidue to (caused by) kauizeduel duelodugout elfosaSodummy imitajodump (mil) tenejodune dunoduplicate, to duplikatiduplicate duplikatoduplicate duplikata

40 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

durability darierecodurable datiremaduration daiiroduring dumdusk obskurodusky (in color) malpaladust polvoduty devoduty (being on duty) dejoroduty, to be on degoridysentery disenterio

each Hiueach other unu la alianeagle agloear oreloear (of corn) spikoearly fruaearly frueearphone kapatidiloearth teroearthen teraearthquake tertremoease, to faciligiease (facility) facilecoease (tranquility) trankviloeast orientoeastern orientaeastward orientenaeasy facilaeasy-chair komfortsegoeat, to mangieat up, to elmangieatables mankgaojebb, to refluiebb refluoebb (away), to forfluiebb-tide reflua tajdoechelon stupigiechelon (of command) niveloecho, to resoniecho resonoeddy, to kriligieddy kriloedge, to borderiedge (brink) bordoedging (border) borderoedible mangeblaedit, to redaktiedition eldonoeditor redaktoroeditorial redaktora artikoloeditorial redaktora

AGO 4300B 41

Englis % E8peranto

editorial department redakcioeducate, to edukieducated (well educa';ed) instruitaeducation (bringing up) edukadoeducational (instructional) instruaeducationist edukistoeffect, to efektivigieffective efektivaeffective, to be efikieffectives (mil) efektivoefficiency kompetentecoefficient kompetentaeffort, to make an klopodieffort klopodoeighth (fraction) okonoeighth okaeighty okdekeither .... or a.... aueject, to elletiejector elSetiloelbow kubutoelect, to elektielect elektitaelected elektaelection elektoelective elektaelector elekantoelectric elektraElector (title) Elektoroelectrician elektristoelectricity elektroelectrify, to elektrigielectromagnet elektromagnetoelectromagnetic elektromagnetaelectron elektronoelectronic elektronaelement elementoelemental elementaelevate, to altigielevated altaelevation altecoelevator liftoeleven dekunueleventh dekunuaeliminate, to eliminielite elitoelude, to evitielusive nekapteblaembankment digoembark (on ship), to ensipigiembarkation engipigoembassy embasado

42 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

emblem emnblemoemerge, to elikiemergency, an urgecoemergency urgecaemigrant elmigrantoemigrate, to elmigriemissary senditoemplace, to enlokigiemplacement enlokigoemploy, to okupigiemployee dungitoemployer dungintoemployment okupigoempower, to rajtigiempty, to malplenigiempty malplenaencampment (camp of tents) tendaroencampment (encamping) entendigoencipher, to encifriencirle, to Eirkaiiienclose (shut in), to enfermienclosed enfermaenclosure (letter) enmetaloencounter renkontiencounter, an renkontoencourage, to kuragigiend, to finiend finoendanger, to endangerigiendurable tolereblaendurance toleroendure (last), to daflrienduring (lasting) dariraenemy malamikoenergetic energiaenergy energioenfilade, to enfilienforce, to efikigienforced devigaengage with, to ekbatali kunengaged okupataengine masinoengineer, to ellaboriengineer (professional) ingenieroengineer battalion ingeniera batalionoEnglish Angleenlarge, to grandigienlargement grandigoenlist, to varbienlistee varbikantoenlistment varboen route survojeenroll, to enskribi

AGO 4300B 43

Englis, t Esperanto

enrollment enskriboentangle, to implikientanglement implikikoenter (come in), to envenienter (go in), to enirientire (whole) tutaentrain, to entrajnigientrance enirejoentrench, to tranaeumientrenchment tranteumoentry (place) enirejoenvelop, to envolvienvelopment envolvoenvironment eirkaiiaroenvoy delegitoepidemic epidemioepoch epokoequal, to egaliequality egalecoequalize, to egaligiequator ekvatoroequatorial ekvatoraequip, to ekipiequipment ekipajoequivalent ekvivalentoequivalent ekvivalentaerr, to erarierror eraroescape (run away), l:o forkuriescape (getting away), to forkuroescort, to eskortiescort eskortoespionage spionadoessential esencaestablish (as a fact), to konstatiestablish (set up), tc starigiestablished establitaestablishment (as a fact) konstatoestablishment (body of servants) servistaroestablishment (business house, etc.) establoestablishment (setting up) starigoestate (land) bienoestate (possessions) posedajoestimate, to taksiestimate taksoestuary estuaroetcetera kaj ceteraj (k.c.)ether eteroevacuate (mil), to evakuievacuation malokupoevacuation hospital malokupa lazaretoevacuee evakuanto

44 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

evade, to evitievader evitantoevaluate, to taksievaluation taksoevasion evitadoevasive evitemaever (always, at all times) siamevery aiuevidence (supporting fact) atestaloevidence (testimony) atestoevident evidentaexact kustaexamination ekzamenoexamine, to ekzameniexample ekzemploexcavate (a hole), to elkavigiexcavate (archaeology), to elfosiexcavator (machine) fosmarinoexceed (go beyond), to preteririexceed (surpass), to superiexcellence bonegecoExcellency (title) Ekselencoexcellent bonegaexcept (besides) kromexcept for krom proexception esceptoexceptional (special) apartaexcess troafoexchange, to intergankiexchange inter§ankoexclude, to elbariexcluding elbaradoexclusive ekskluzivaexcursion (trip) ekskursoexcuse (pardon), to pardoniexecute (carry into effect), to efektivigiexecute (put to death), to ekzekutiexecutioner ekzekutistoexecutive, an agadistoexecutive agadaexecutor administrantoexempt, to liberigiexempt liberaexemption liberoexercise, to ekzerciexercise ekzercoexile, to ekziliexiled (person) ekzilitoexist, to ekzistiexistance ekzistoexistant ekzistantaexit (way out) elirejoexpand (increase in size), to ekspansii

AGO 4300B 45

Engli, h Esperanto

expand (open out), to etendiexpansion ekspansioexpect, to ekspektiexpectancy ekspektadoexpedite, to rapidigiexpedition ekspedicioexpeditionary ekspediciaexpend, to elspeziexpendable elspezaexpenditure elspezoexperience, to spertiexperience spertoexperienced spertaexperiment, to eksperimentiexperiment eksperimentoexperimental eksperimentaexpert, an spertuloexpert spertaexpire (end), to finikiexplain, to klarigiexplanation klarigoexplanatory klarigaexplode, to eksplodiexploit, to ekspluatiexploit faregoexploitation ekspluatoexplore, to esploriexplorer esploristoexplosion eksplodoexplosive, an eksplodajoexplosive eksplodaexpose, to malkovriexpose (in photography) esposiexposed (unsheltered) sengirmaexposure malkovroextend etendiextend (lengthen), to plilongigiextended (lengthy) longegaextended order (mil'l disa ordoextension etendoextension (lengthening) plilongigoextensive vastaexterior, the eksteroexterior eksteraexterminate, to ekstermiextermination ekstermoexternal eksteraextinguish estingiextra, an ekstrajoextra ekstraextract, to ekstraktiextract (draw out), to eltiri

46 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

extract, an ekstraktoextreme ekstremoextreme ekstremaeye okuloeyeglass okulvitro

face, to frontiface (surface) facofacepiece facoinstrumentofacilitate, to faciligifacility facilecofacsimile faksimilofact faktofactor faktorofactory fabrikejofail (be unsuccessful), to malsukcesifail (cease to function), to malfunkeiifailure (breaking down) malfunkciofailure (lack of success) malsukcesofall, to falifallout radioaktiva preciptalofalse falsafalse (untrue) malverafamily familiofamine malabundofamine (starvation) malsategofamished malsategafar malproksimafarm (cultivate), to farmifarm farmbienofarther pli malproksimafast (quick) rapidafatal (deadly) mortigafatal (disastrous, ruinous) pereigafather patrofatigue lacecofatigue lacigifatiguing lacigafault kulpofavorable favorafear, to timifear timofearless sentimafeasibility plenumeblofeasible plenumeblafederation federaciofederal federalafeed (give food to), to nutrifeign, to fajnigifeint, to gajnigifeint sajnigofemale virinofemale auxiliary helpantinaro

AGO 4300B 47

Engliui, Esperanto

feminine virinafence bariloferry, to transirigiferry (boat) pramoferryman pramistofever febrofew nemultajfield kampofield army terarmeofield artillery kampartileriofield equipment kampekipajofield fortification kampfortikajofield grade officer altranga oficirofield of fire pafkampofield ration kampporciofifteen dekkvinfifth (fraction), a kvinonofifth kvinafight batalifight batalofighter aircraft batalaeroplanofighter squadron batalaeroplana skadrofighting, the bataladofighting batalafile (put away for ref arence), to enfakigifile (collection of papers) paperarofill, to plenigifilm filmofilm filmafilter, to filtrifilter filtrilofilth malpurajofilthy malpuregafinal finafinance, to monumifinance financofinancial financafind, to trovifine belafinger fingrofiord fjordofire bruladofire (a weapon), to pafifire control net pafregada retofire coordination pafkunordigofire direction center pafdirektada centrofire-escape fajrsavilofire mission paftaskofire plan pafplanofire power pafpovofire-proof nebruligeblafire superiority pafsupereco

48 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

fire support, the pafhelpofire support pafhelpafiring pafadofiring battery pafbateriofiring position pafejofirst unuafirst, at unuefirst aid station kuraca postenofiscal fiskafish, to figifish figofitness taigofix, to fiksiflag flagoflak kakpoflame, to flamiflame flamoflaming flamaflame thrower flamSetiloflank, to flankiflank flankoflanking movement flankmovadoflare, to flagriflare flagrajoflare up, to ekflagriflash, to ekbriliflash ekbriloflash-point ekbrila-punktoflashlight poelampoflat plataflat (flat place) ebenajoflat car (railroad) platvagonoflee, to forkurifleet (ships) §iparoflesh karnoflexibility flekseblecoflexible flekseblaflight (avn) aviadflugoflight (fleeing away) forkurofloat, to nakiflood, to superakviflood superakvoflood-tide alfluofollow, to sekvifollowing sekvantafluctuate, to variiflush (with water), to traakvumifly, to flugifog, to nebulifog nebulofoggy nebulafoliage foliarofood (nutriment) nutralo

AGO 400B 49

Englis b Esperanto

foot (part of body) piedofoot (12 inches) futofor porforage furakoforce (compel), to devigiforce (mil) soldataroford, to transvadiford vadejofordability transvadefordable transvadaforecast, to antaiidiriforecast antaudiroforeign fremdaforeigner fremduloforest arbaroforge (commit forgery), to falsiforge (work metal), l;o forkiforgery falsigoform, to formiform (shape) formoformation formadoformer antauiaformerly antaiefort fortikaSofortification fortikigofortified fortikigafortify (mil) fortikigifortress fortikajofortune fortunoforward (dispatch), ;:o ekspedifoul play krimagofour kvarfourth (fraction) kvaronofourth kvarafoxhole vulpkavofragment fragmentofragmentary fragmentafragmentation fragmentecoframework skeletofrank malkagafraternize, to fratigifree, to liberigifree liberafree (free of cost) senpagafreeze, to frostigifreeze (of weather), to frostifreight (carriage) fretofreight (load) sarkofreighter (ship) gargSipoFrench Francefrequent oftafrequency ofteco

50 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

fresh fregafresh (not salty) sensalafreshen, to refreSigifriction frotadofriend amikofriendly amikafrom defront frontofront antariafront of, in antaifrontage frontofrontal frontafrontier landlimofrost frostofrostbite frostovundofrosty frostafrozen frostafuel hejtaSofulfill, to plenumifull plenafumes fumofumigate, to fumizifunction funkciofunction, to funkciifunctional funkciafund (financial) fondofund (store) provizofundamental fundamentafunds (money) monoprovizofuneral, the funeralofuneral funeralafunnel funelofur peltofurlough forpermesofurrow, to sulkigifurrow sulkofurther, to antauenigifurther (more distant) pli malproksimafuse, to fandifuse (electrical) fandratofuse (for explosives) fuzajofuselage fuselagofusilier fuzilierofusion (fused condition) fanditecofusion (union) kunfandigofuture estontecofuture estontafuture, in the estonte

gag (stop up the mouth of), to bu§stopigag (for the mouth) bu§stopilogagged busstopilagain gajni

AGO 4300B 51

English Esperanto

gain gajnogait margmanierogaiter gamagogallant bravagap (breach) brecogap (space) interspacogarand rifle garando riflogarble, to fusigarrison, to garnizonigarrison garnizonogas (not gasoline) gasogaseous gasagas mask kontraiigasmaskogasoline petrologassed gasagauge (measure), to mezurigauge (measure) mezurilogauge (of railroad trucks) interrelogauze gazogeneral keneralageneral (mil rank) generalogeneralissimo generalisimogenerating station (el ec) dinamejogenerator generatoroGeneva denevoGeneva Convention Genevo Konvenciogentle dolEageography geografiogeographical geografiaGerman Germaneget, to riceviget away, to forigighost (phantom), a fantomoghostly fantomagirder, iron fertrabogive doniglass (substance) vitroglass (vessel) glasoglider aerglitiloglobe globoglobular globaglove gantogloved gantitago, to iriGod Diogood bonagore, to kornvundigored kornvundagorge (geog) montgorkogovern, to regigoverning regadagovernment registaro

52 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

governor (ruler) regantograde (mil) grado; rangogradual laligradagrain (corn) grenograin (single grain, particle) granjograin (weight) granogrand (great) grandagrand (magnificent) grandiozagraph grafikajographic (in science, etc) grafikagraphite grafitograve tombogravel §tonetarograves registration registrado de tombojgray grizagraze (feed), to pa§tigreat grandagreater pligrandagreen verdagreenwich time horo de grenvieo

grenade grenadogrenade launcher grenadjetegeilogrid (map) kradogrid square krada kvadratogroove, to kaneligroove kanelogross (twelve dozen) grocogross (of weight) kuntaraground grundoground forces terarmeogroup, to grupigroup grupogrove boskogrow, to kreskigrowth kreskadoguard (mil), to gardiguard, the (mil) gvardioguerilla geriloguerilla gerilaguide, to gvidiguide (person) gvidantoguidon gidonoguide book gvidlibroguilt kulpecoguilty kulpagulf (arm of the sea) golfogulf (on land) kavegogully kanjonetogun (of any kind) pafilogun (cannon) kanonogun (shotgun or rifle) fusilogun-boat kanon§ipo

AGO 4300B 53

Englias Esperanto

gunner kanonistogunpowder pulvogyroscope giroskopo

H-Hour Ha-Horohabit kutimohalf duonohalf-track (mil vehicle) duontirilvagonohalt, to haitihalt (stopping place) haltejohalve, to duonigihand manohandbag manmonujohand grenade mangrenadohandset manaparatohandwheel manradohang, to pendihangar aeroplanejohangfire pendpafadohappen, to okaziharass, to turmentiharbor, to enlogigiharbor havenohard (firm) firmahard (not soft) malmolaharden (make or become hard), to malmoligiharden (temper, inure), to hardiharvest, to rikoltiharvest rikoltohaste rapidemohaste, to make rapidihasty (rapid) rapidahat Eapelohaul, to trenihaulage trenohave, to havihave to (be obliged to), to devihaven havenohazard (chance) hazardohazardous riskahaze nebuletohazy nebuletahe lihead (part of body) kapohead (chief person) 6efohead (geographical) kaboheadquarters 8efsidejoheadquarters (mil) stabejoheadquarters battery stabeja baterioheadquarters company stabeja rotoheal, (make well), to resanigihealing resanikahealth farto

54 AGO 4300B

English EEsperanto

hear, to aridiheat, to varmigiheat varmoheavy pezahedge hekihedge heroheight (highness) altecoheight (high place) alta3oheighten (makes higher), to plialtigihelicopter helikopteroheliport helikopterhavenohelium heliumohelmet kaskohelp, to helpihelp helpohelper helpistohelpful helpemahelping helpahelpless senpovahere 8i tiehero herooheroic heroahidden ka§ikahide, to kagikihide (skin) hafitohiding place kagejohigh altahigh command alta komandohighway cefvojohill montetohilly montetahinder malhelpihire, to dungihistory historiohit (the mark), to trafihold, to tenihold on to, to tenadihold together, to kunteniholding attack tenadatakohole truoholiday (free day) libertagoholiday (public holiday) feriohollow, to kavohollow kavahollow, the kavajohomeland patrolandohomestation hejmpostenohonor honorohook (catch with a hook), to hokihook (fasten), to krocihook hokohooked hokahope, to esperi

AGO 4300B 55

Englisl. Esperanto

hope esperohopeless (past hope) preteresperahopeless (without hoIe) senesperahorde hordohorizon horizontohorizontal horizontalahorn kornohorse Eevalohorsepower eevalfortohose tubohose (flexible) flekseblatubohospital hospitalohospital, field kamphospitalohospital, military lazaretohospitality gastamecohospitalize, to enhospitaligihostage garantiulohostile malamikahostilities (fighting) militadohostility malamikecohour horo.house domohover, to §vebihovering 9svebahow (in what way) kielhow many kiom dahowtizer haribizohull (of a vessel) sipkorpohuman homohuman homahumid humidahumidity humidecohundred centohundred (numeral) centhundreth (fraction) centonohundreth centahunger, to malsatihunger malsatohungry malsatahunt, to casihunt casohunter (horseman) cascevalohuntsman casistohurricane uraganohurry, to rapidigihurt (injure, wound), to vundihurt (cause pain), to dolorihurt (injured, woundo:d) vundahut kabanohydraulic hidrailikahydraulics hidrailikohydrogen hidrogeno

56 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

hydrographic hidrografikahydrographic chart hidrografika kartohygiene higienohygienic higienahymn himnohysteria histeriohysterics histeriohysterical histeria

I miice, to glaciigiice glacioiceberg glasimontoicy glaciaidea ideoidentical identaidentification identoidentify, to identigiidentity identecoidentity book identlibroidle, to malokupikiidle neokupataidol idoloidolize, to idoligiif seif (whether) cuigloo igluoignite, to ekbruligiignited ekbruligaigniter (instrument) ekbruliloignition ekbruligoignitor ekbruligoignore, to ignoriill malsanaill, to be malsaniillegal kontrauilefaillness malsanoilluminate (light up), to lumigiilluminated (lit) lumigaimitate, to imitiimitation imitoimmediate tujaimmediately tujimmobile senmovaimmobility selhmovecoimmune imunaimmunity imunecoimpact kunfrapoimpassable netransireblaimplicate implikiimportant gravaimpose (force upon), to altrudiimpose (lay upon), to surmeti

AGO 4300B 57

Englial, Esperanto

imposing, to be imponiimposition (injustice) maljustajoimposition (laying on) surmetoimpregnate, to saturiimpress, to impresiimpressed impresaimpression impresoimprove, to plibonigiimprovement plibonigoimprovise, to improviziin en

in order that por kein order to porin place of anstataiin spite of malgrariinability malpovoinaccessibility neatingeblecoinaccessible neatingeblainaccuracy malgustecoinaccurate malkustainaction neaktivecoinactive neaktivainactivity neaktivecoinadequate nesuficaincapability nekapablecoincapable nekapablaincendiary flamigainch (measure) coloincident okaza3oincidental okazaincite, to incitiincitement incitoincline (have or give t :ndency), to inkliniincline (slope), to kliniincline, an deklivoinclined (having a tendency) inklinainclined (sloping) klinainclosure enfermoinclude, to enhaviincluding (inclusive of) enhavanteinclusion enhavigoinclusive inkluzivaincognito inkognitoincrease, to pliigiincrease pliigoincrement (mil) pliigitajoindecent maldecaindecision maldecidemoindefensible nedefendeblaindefinite sendifinaindependence sendependecoindependent sendependa

58 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

indestructable nedetrueblaindeterminable nedetermineblaindeterminate nedifinitaindex indeksoindex finger montra fingroindicate, to montriindicative indikaindicative (gram) indikativoindicative (gram) indikativaindicator montriloindigenous indikenaindirect nerektaindividual individuoindividualist individualistoindoctrinate, to endoktrinigiindorse, to 'iriindorsement giroinduction induktoinductive induktaindustrial industriaindustrious diligenta

industry (commercial) industrioinfantry infanterioinfantryman infanterianoinfect, to infektiinfection infektoinferior subainfiltrate, to enfiltrigiinfiltration enfiltrigoinfinitive infinitivoinfinity senlimecoinflict, to infliktiinflicted infliktainform, to informiinformal neformalainformation informoinfrared infrarukainhabit, to enlogiinhabitant enlogantoinitial, to parafiinitial komencainitial radiation komenca radiado

initials (abbreviated signature) parafoinitate (start), to iniciatiinitiative iniciativoinitiator iniciatantoinject, to injektiinjected injektainjector injektiloinjure (wound), to vundiinjure (harm), to malutiliinjured (wounded) vunda

injurous malutila

AGO 4300B 59

Englii , Eeperanto

injury (wound) vundoink, to inkumiink inkoinland (inner) internainland (within the lalld) enlandainner internainnermost plej internainoperative nefunkciantainquire, to demandiinquiry demandoinsect repellant kontraiiinsekta substancoinsert, to enmetiinserted enmetitainside interna5oinside internainside out intern-ekstereinsignia insignojinspect inspektiinspection inspektadoinspector inspektoroinstall, to instaliinstallation instalajoinstead of anstataUinstruct (teach), to instruiinstruction (teaching) instruoinstructional (educational) instruainstructions (orders) instrukcioinstructive instruainsubordinate malobeainsubordination malobeoinsurance asekuroinsure, to asekuriintact (unbroken) senrompaintact (undivided) nedividitaintact (uninjured) sendifektaintake enfluejointegrate, to integraliintegral integralointelligence inteligentecointend, to intenciintention intencointentional intencaintercept (overhear, radio), to subaudiintercept (to stop enroute), to survojhaltiintercept (capture on l:he way) interkaptiinterchange, to intersangiinterchange intersankaintercom interkomunikointerdict, to interdiktiinterdict interdiktointerfere, to entrudikiinterfere with, to malhelpi

-60 AGO 4300B

English Esperantointerference (hindrance) malhelpointerference (intrusion) entrudikointerim, an intertempointerim intertempainterior internointerior internaintermediary perulointermediate (between) interaintermediate (middle) mezaintern, to internigiinternal internainternational internaciainternment camp internigejointerpret, to interpretiinterpretation interpretointerpreter interpretistointerrogate, to demandadiinterrogation demandadointerrogator demandistointerrupt, to interrompiinterruption interrompointersect, to interkrucigiinterval interspacointrench, to tranceumiintrenchment tranceumointroduce, to prezentiinvade, to invadiinvalid, an malsanuloinvalid (in health) malsanulainvalid (not valid) senvalorainvasion invadoinvent, to elpensiinvention elpensoinventory inventaroinversion inversigoinvert, to inversigiiodine jodoiron (metal) feroirregular (deviating from rule) neregulairregular (of surface) malebenairregularity (deviation from rule) neregulecoirregularity (of surface) malebenecoirritant genoisland insuloisolate, to izoliisolated izolaisolation izolecoisthmus istmoissue (publish), to eldoniissue (edition) eldonoissued eldonait giItalian Itale

AGO 4300B 61

Englis E speranto

item eroitinerary vojagplano

jacket jakojam (stick tight), to fiksigijamb (of door) pordfostojamming (radio) blokadojeep gipojet §prucajojet aircraft §prucplanojob analysis taska analizojoin, to kunigijoint kunajournal taglibrojudge, to jugijudge, a jukistojudge advocate jugadvokatojudgement jukojudical jukistajudicious prudentajump, to saltijump saltojump (drop) (mil) desaltijunction kunikojunction (railway) relkunigojungle junglojungle warfare jungla militadojurisdiction aitoritatojury juriojustice justeco

keep, to tenikey slosilokey terrain cefmilitterajokick, to piedfrapikick piedfrapokill, to mortigikilogram kilogramokilometer kilometrokind (type of species) specokitchen kuirejoknife tranciloknock, to frapiknock frapoknow, to sciiknow (be acquainted with), to koniknowledge scioknown konata

label, to etikedilabel etikedolabeled etikedalabor laborilabor laboro

62 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

labor (punitive hard labor) punlaborolabored laboralaborer laboristolaboratory laborejolack (be without), to mankilack mankolacking mankantaladder §tupetarolading, bill of Sargbilolag, to malrapidilake lagolakeshore lagbordoland, to surterigiland (a particular country) landoland (earth) terolanding alterikolanding strip alterirstriolandmark orientilolandscape pejzakolane vojetolanguage lingvolapel refaldolapse (of time) forpasolapse (temporary failure) ekmankolarge grandalargely (in great measure) grandpartelast (ultimate) lastalast, at finelast, to daririlasting dauiralate malfrualateral (mil) flankalatest lastalatitude latitudolatrine latrinolatter lastalaunch, to lanailaunch (boat) salupolauncher jetilolaunching jetilalaundry and bath schedule lesiveja kaj bana lauiplanordolaw (enactment, rule) legolaw-abiding legobealawful lailegalawless (against the law) kontrauilegalawless (without law) senlegalead (conduct), to kondukilead (go in front), to antaiirilead (metal) plumbolead astray, to erarigileader (chief person) cefoleading (chief) cefaleadership kondukeco

AGO 4300B 63

Engli ,h Egperanto

leaf folioleak, tU trafluetileak trafluetoleak (inward) enfluetileak (outward) elfluetileakage (outflow) elfluetoleaky trafluetalearn (acquire by stt.dy), to lernilearn (become informled of), to sciikilearned instruitaleap, to saltileap saltoleast malplejleast, at almenatileather, the ledoleather ledaleave, to lasileave (go away), to foririleave (start), to ekirileave (permission) permesoleave (of absence) forpermesoledge bretoledger eeflibroleeward, to fordeventeleeway ventdrivoleft maldekstraleft, on the maldekstrelegacy testamentalolegal (legitimate) lafilekalegal (pertaining to law) lekalegality laiileecolegalize legitimilegation legatejolegible legeblalegion legionolegitimate lauilegalength longecolengthy longegaleninism leninismolens lensolensatic lensaless malplilet go (allow to passe, to preterlasilet in, to enlasilet out, to ellasilethal mortigaletter (epistle) leteroletter (of the alphabet) literoletter, capital majuskloletter, small minusklolevel (make flat), to ebenigilevel (flat) ebeno

64 AGO 4300B

English Eseperanto

level (fiat) ebenalever leviloleverage levpovolevy, to kolektilevy kolektadoliaison kunigoliaison kunigaliberate, to liberigiliberty liberecolieutenancy leiltenantecolieutenant (mil rank) leritenantolieutenant colonel (mil rank) komandantolife vivolifelong dumvivalifetime vivdaurolift, to levilift (lifting) levolight (illuminate), to lumigilight lumolight (not heavy) malpezalight (of color) helalighthouse lumturolike (appreciate, be fond of), to §atilike (similar to) simila allike (in like manner to) simile kiellike (as) kiellikely (apparently true) versajnalikeness similecolimit, to limigilimit limolimited limalimitation limigolimitless senlimaline linioline of departure linio de foriroline up, to liniigilineal linialinear linialinguist lingvistolink, to kunigilink (connection) kunigliolink (of a chain) ceneroliquid, a likvajoliquid likvaliquidate, to likvidilist (put into a list), to enlistigilist (catalog, table) listolisten, to auiskultilitter (for carrying) portilolittle malgrandalittle, a (some) iomlive (a life), to vivilive (dwell), to loki

AGO 4300B 65

Engli h Esperanto

live vivaload, to garkiload (a firearm), to §argiload §argoloaded garkaloaded (a firearm) §argalobe lobolocal lokalocale lokigolocality lokecolocalize, to lokalizilocate, to lokalizilocate (place), to lokilocation (localization } lokalizolocator lokilolock, to glosigilock (on doors) serurolocomotive lokomotivolodgement logejologic logikological logikalogistics logistikologistical logistikalong longalongevity lonvivecolongitude longitudolook (direct the gaze), to rigardilook (gaze) rigardoloose malfirmalose, to perdiloss "perdolost (by voting) malakceptitalost, to be (to lose one's way), to perdigilot of (much), a multe daloud lauitaloudspeaker lauitparolilolower (let down), to mallevilower (make less high), to malaltigilower (make less loud), to mallauitigilowermost plej malsupralowland, the malaltejolowland malaltejalowlander malaltejanolowly humilaloyal lojalaloyalist lajalistoloyalty lojalecolubricant lubrikajolubricate, to lubrikiluck (good luck) bonsancoluckless malfelicalucky bon§ancalynch, to linci

66 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

macadam makadamomachine ma§inomachinegun maginpafilomachinery masinaromadam sinjorinomagazine (mechanical) magasenomagazine (periodical) gazetomagnesium magneziomagnet magnetomagneto magnetajomagnetic magnetamagnetical magnetamagnetism magnetismomagnetize, to magnetimail, to poWtimail postomail (letters, etc.) postajomaim, to kripligimain (principal) tefamainland Eefteromaintain (assert), to asertimaintenance (conservation) konservadomaintenance area konservada areomajor (greater) pligrandamajor (mil rank) majoromajority (greater number) plimulto

make, to farimake (earn), to gajnimalaria malariomalarial malariamale, the virulomale viramalfunction, to malfunciimalfunctional malfuncia

man, a viromanage, to administrimanager administrantomandate mandato

maneuver, to manovrimaneuver manovromaneuverability monovrokapablomaneuverable monovrokapablamaneuvering manovramanifest, to evidentigimanifest evidentamanifest manifestomanifold multnombramanner manieromanpower viropotencomanual lernolibromany multajmap, to mapi

AGO 4300B 67

English Esperanto

map mapomap out (plan), to planimaraud, to vargrabimarauder vagrabistomarch, to margimarch margomarch control margkontrolomarch discipline margdisciplinomarch graph marggrafikajomarch order margordomarch table marstabelomarch technique margteknikomargin markenomarginal markenamarine (fleet) ^iparomarine (a marine) marsoldatomariner maristomark, to markimark markomark (detonate), to notimark (in examinaticn, etc.) poentomark (sign, token) signomarker (for scoring) poentilomarket (store) vendejomarksman pafcelistomarsh marcomarshal, field (mil r:nk) cefmargalomarshal (mil rank) margalomarshalling kunordamartial law milita lekomask, to maskimask maskomass, to amasikimass (great majority) plejmultomass (large collection) amasomass (of material) masomaster (chief, owner, principal) mastromaster (leader in a profession) majstromaster sergeant serkentestromat matomatch (harmonize), to konformikimatch (pair), to parigimatch (lucifer matc i) alumetomatching (harmonizing) konformamaterial materialomaterial (cloth, textiles) §tofomaterial (consisting of matter) materiamatrix matricomatter (affair) aferomatter (substance) materiomaximum, the maksimumomaximum maksimuna

68 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

may (to be able), to povimayor urbestrome min (accusative case)meal (repast) mangomean (mean to say), to voli dirimean (average, middle) mezajomean (contemptible) malestimindamean (ignoble) malnoblamean angle meza angulomeans (method, way) rimedomeans (resources) rimedojmeasure, to mezurimeasure (instrument) mezurilomeasurement mezuromechanic maginistomechanical mekanikamechanics mekanikomechanized mekanikitamedal medalomediate, to interpacigimediator interulomedic (doctor) kuracistomedical (of doctors) kuracistamedical (of medicine) medicinamedical depot kuraca depotomedicated medikamenta

medicinal medicinamedicine medicinomedium mezameet (assemble), to kunvenimeet (come to meet), to veni renkonte almeet (encounter), to renkontimeet (go to meet), to iri renkonte almeeting (assembly) kunvenomeeting (encounter) renkontomember membromembership membrecomemorandum memorandomemorial memorajomemorize, to enmemorigimemory memoromen virojmenace, to minacimenace minacomental mensamentality mentalomention, to menciimention menciomercy korfavoro

merit, to meritimerit meritomeritorious meritamess (mil), to kunmanki

AGO 4300B 69

Engli, h Esperanto

mess (mil) kunmangomessage mesagomessage center komunikejomessenger (commiss'.onaire) komisiistomessenger (person s!nt) mesagulometal, the metalometal metalameteorological meteorologiameteorology meteorologiometer metromethod metodomethodical metodamicrophone mikrofonomid mezamiddle, the mezajomiddle mezamidnight noktmezomidnight noktmezamidpoint mezpunktomidst mezomidway mezvojemil milomild mildamile mejlomileage mejlmezuromilitary soldatojmilitary militamilitary armeamilitary government milita registaromilitary police milita policomillimeter milimetromillion milionomillionaire milionulomind (pay attention), to atentimind (intellect) mensomine (mil) eksplodilomine (lay a minefield), to pretigi minkamponminefield minkampomineral mineralominiature, the miniaturominiature miniaturaminimum, the minimumominimum minimumaminor, a neplenagulominor (less important) malpligravaminor (lesser) malpligrandaminor (of lower rank) malsuperaminority (lesser number) malplimultominus (sign) minusominus (less) malpliminute (a minute) minutomiscalculate, to miskalkuli

70 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

miscalculation miskalkulomiscellaneous miksitamisfire, to malpafigimislead erarigimiss (miss one's aim), to maltrafimiss (feel the want of), to senti la mankon demiss (missing an aim) maltrafomissile jetajomissile weapon jetarmilomissing mankantamissing, to be mankimission (mil) taskomistake eraromistaken eraramistaken, to be erarimisuse, to misuzimisuse misuzomix, to miksimixed. miksamixture miksajomixture (pharmaceutical) miksturomob popolamasomobile moveblamobile defense movebla defendomobility moveblecomobilize, to mobilizimobilization mobilizo

mock, to mokimock (unreal) neveramode modomodel, to modelimodel, the modelo

model modela

moderate, to moderigimoderate mederamoderation moderecomodern (person) modernulomodern modernamodification modifajomodified modifamodify, to modifimolest, to genimolestation genomoment momentomomentary momentamomentum momentumomoney monomonitor monitoromonogram monogramomonth monatomonthly ciumonatamonthly ciumonate

AGO 4300B 71

Engli h Esperanto

moon lunomoonlight lunlumomoonshine lumbrilomop up, to ekstermimoral (of a story) moralajomoral moralamorale spiritomorale (mil) militspiritomorality moralecomore plimore of pli damore (longer) plumorning matenomorning matenamortality mortadomortar bombkanonomost plejmother patrinomotherly patrinamother country patrinlandomother tongue nacia lingvomotion (movement) movomotion (gesture), to mansignalimotionless senmovamotivate, to stimulimotivation stimulomotive motivomotor motoromotorcycle motorciklomotorized veturigitamount (ascend), to suprenirimount (get up on),t, surikimount (fix in position), to muntimount (rise), to levigimount (hill) montomount (in framing) muntalomountain montomouth busomouth (river mouth:l enfluejomouthful plenbusomovable -movamove, to movigimove (change reside: ce), to translokigimovement movadomove back, to retroigimuch multomud kotomuddy kotamultiple oblomultiple oblamultipurpose multintencomunitions municio

72 AGO 480pB

English Esperanto

mustard (condiment) mustardomustard (plant) sinapomustard gas mustarda gasomuster, to kolektikimuster kolektikomutinous ribelamutiny ribeladomutual (common) komunamutual (profit-sharing) mutualamutual (reciprocal) reciprokamuzzle, to busumimuzzle (of a gun) bugo

naive naivaname, to nominame nomonapalm fajrbombonarrow mallarkiginarrow mallarganation nacionational nacianationalism naciismonationality nacieconative, a indigenonative indikenanatural naturanaturalist naturistonature naturonautical (of sailors) maristanautical (of the sea) maranaval §ipanaval forces marfortojnavigable navigeblanavigate, to naviginavigation navigacionavigator navigistonavy militsiparonear proksimanearby apudenecessary necesaj o

necessary necesaneck kolonecktie kravatoneed, to bezonineed bezononeedle (for sewing) kudriloneedle (mechanical or scientific) nadlonegative negativonegative negativanegative (photo) klisajoneglect, to malatentineglect malatentoneglectful malatenta

AGO 4300B 73

Engll Ah Esperanto

negligence malatentonegotiate (deal with i, to traktinegotiate (arrange). to aranginegotiation traktadoneighbor najbaroneighborhood cirkaiia5oneighboring najbaraneither nekneither .... nor nek .... neknerve nervonervous nervanerve gas nerva gasonet retonet (drag-net) trenretonetwork retaSoneutral neitralaneutral (person) neutraluloneutrality netitraleconeutralize, to neitraliginever neniamnevertheless tamennew novanewly novenews novajonewspaper jurnalonext (adjacent) apudanext (following) sekvantanext door tute apudanext to apudnickel nikelonight noktonight noktanitric nitranitrogen nitrogenonitrogenous nitrogenanitroglycerine nitroglicerinono neno one neniunoise bruonoisy bruanomenclature nomenklaturonomenclature (terminology) terminarononaccountable (non explicable) neklarigeblanonaccountable (uniesponsible) nerespondanonappropriated nealpropriganon-commissioned of icer suboficironone neniunone (no quantity) neniomnonpersistent nepersistanoon tagmezonor neknorm normo

74 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

normal normanorth nordonorth nordanorthwards nordennose nazonostril naztruonot nenot at all tute nenote, to notinote notonote (short letter) leteretonothing nenio*notice (observe) rimarkinotice rimarkonoticeable rimarkeblanotification avizonotify, to avizinuclear nukleanucleus nukleonuisance genaJo

number (give numbers to), to numerinumber, a numeronumber (quantity) nombro danumber (count), to nombrinumeral, the ciferonumeral numeranumerator numeratoronumerical numeranumerous multnombranurse (the ill), to fleginurse (female) flegistinonurse (male) flegisto

oasis oazooath Jurooath, to take an juriobey, to obeiobject (dislike), to malsatiobject (oppose), to kontraiiobject (thing) objektoobjective (mil) celajoobligation (compulsion) devigo

obligation (debt) ^uldo

obligation, under suldaobligatory deviga

oblique oblikvaobservation observadoobservation point observadejo

observe, to observiobserver observistoobserving observaobsolete arkaikaobstacle baro

AGO 4300B 75

Engli Ah Esperanto

obstruct, to bariobtain, to akirioccasion okazooccupancy okupadooccupant okupantooccupation okupadooccupied okupaoccupy, to okupioccupy (by force) (fril) ekokupioccur, to okazioccurrence okazajoocean oceanooctane oktanoodd (peculiar) strangaodor odoroodorless senodoraodorous odoraof deof (denoting numbex or quantity) daof (towards) alof course komprenebleoff (away) foroffend, to ofendioffender. (criminal) krimulooffending (quality) kulpaoffense (affront) ofendooffense (crime) krimooffense, to take ofendigioffensive (mil) ofensivooffensive ofensivaoffer, to proponioffice (place of business) oficejooffice (position) oficoofficer oficiroofficial oficistoofficial oficialaoff limits limigitaoffset kompensooffshore forbordooften ofteofftimes ofteoil oleooil well oleoputooily oleaold (ancient) antikvaold malnovaomission ellasoomit, to ellasion suron (according to) lauion (of time) jeon account of pro

76 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

on behalf of poron call sur vokoonce (after) post kiamonce (on a single occasion) unufojeonce (on a certain occasion) iufojeonce (upon a time) iamonce, at (simultaneously) samtempeonce more ankorafi unufojeone (numeral) unuone (pronoun) onione (a certain person) iuone moment! momenton !oneself sionly (but) sedonly nuronly (sole) solaonly (sole) soleonward antafienaonwards antaienopen, to malfermiopen nefermitaopening aperturooperate (have an effect), to efikioperate (surgical), to operaciioperate (work), to funkciioperation (functioning) funkciadooperation (having an effect) efikadooperation (surgical, military, etc.) operaciooperational funkciaoperative funkciaoperator operatoristoopponent kontrauiantoopportunity oportunafooppose, to kontraiiiopposed kontraiiaopposed to kontraiopposite kontraiiaopposition (opposing) kontraioopposition (political, scientific) opoziciooppress subpremioppressive subpremaoptic vidaoptical optikaoptician optikistooptics optikoor aiuoracle orakolooral bufaoration oratorajooration, to deliver an oratorioratorical oratoraorbit, to orbitiorbit orbito

AGO 4300B 77

Englisl. Esperanto

ordeal provegoorder (command), to ordoniorder ordonoorder (-supplies, etc.), to mendiorder (-supplies, etc.) mendoorder (written authority) mendatoorder (military decoration) ordenoordinary ordinaraordnance kanonaroore mineraloorgan (musical instrument) orgenoorgan (physical) organoorganic (chemical) organikaorganic (psychological) organaorganism organismoorganization organizajoorganize, to organiziorganized organitaorient orientooriental orientaoriental, an orientanoorientate, to orientiorientation orientajoorigin originooriginal originalooriginal originalaoriginality originalecooriginally (first, at fi:rst) unueoriginate, to estigioriginator estiguloother aliaotherwise alieounce uncoour niaout (outside) ekstereout of eloutcome rezultoouter eksteraoutfit ekipajooutlay (expenditure) elsperzooutlet elirejooutline, to knoturioutline (sketch), to skizioutline (contour), to konturooutline (sketch) skizooutpost antailpostenooutside, the eksterooutside eksteraoutwards eksterenover (above) superovercome, to venkioverdue malfrua

78 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

overhead superteraoverhear, to subaidioverlay (mil map) tradesegnooverload, to preter^arkioverlook, to preterlasioverpass transvojooverseas transmaraovershoot, to superpafiovert nekagaovertake kuratingioverthrow, to renversiovertime ekstra tempoowe, to ^uldiown (possess), to posedi

pace (step) paSipace (step) pasopacifist pacifistopack, to pakipack pakopackage pakajopackboard porta tabulopacket pakaSetopact interkonsentopaddle, to padelipaddle padelilopaddle-boat padelboatopail sitelopain, to doloripain doloropainful dolorapainless sendolorapaint, to kolorigipaint-brush penikopair parigipair paropalace palacopale, to paligipale palapalm (of the hand) manplatopalm (tree) palmopamphlet brosuropan patopanel (of wood, etc.) panelopanic panikopaper paperopaper paperaparade, to paradiparade paradoparachute, to parasutiparachute parasutoparagraph paragrafoparallel paralelo

AGO 4300B 79

English Esperanto

paralyze,- to paraliziparamilitary kvazatimilitaparatroops kvazaiitrupojparent (male) patroparent (female) patrinoparents gepatrojpark, to enparkigipark parkoparley, to konferenciparley konferencoparole honorpromesopart, a partopart (role) rolopart (of book or serial publication) kajeropartial (bias) partiapartial (in part) partapartial to, to be Satipartiality (bias) partiecopartiality (liking) satoparticipant partoprenantoparticipate, to partopreniparticle partetopartisan partianopartisan partianaparty (mil) grupoparty (political, etc.) partiopass pasopass (mountain pass) montpasejopass, to pasipass, by, to preterpasipass, (through), to trairipassability paseblecopassable sufiee bonapassable (passage) trapaseblapassage (way through) trairejopassive pasivapassword signaldiropast pasintecopast pasintapath vojetopathfinder vojtrovulopatient (invalid) pacientopatient (displaying p tience) paciencapatriot patriotopatriotic patriotapatriotism patriotismopatrol, to patrolipatrol patrolopattern (model) modelopattern (model) modelapause, to pauzipause pauzo

80 AGO 4300B

EngliUh Esperanto

pave, to pavimipaved road goseopaving pavimopay, to pagipayable pageblapayment pagopeace pacopeaceful pacapeak (summit) pintopeculiar strangapedestal piedestalopedestal (base of column) soklopedestrian, a piedirantopedestrian piedirapen (for writing) plumopencil krajonopending okazontapenetrate, to penetripenetrating penetrapenetration penetradopeninsula duonisulopeople (nation or race) popolopeople (persons) homojper perper (according to) laiipercent procentopercentage, a procentopercussion perkutopercussion-cap prajmoperform (do), to fariperhaps (possibly) ebleperil dangeroperimeter perimetroperimeter defense perimetra defendoperiod periodoperiodic periodaperiphery periferioperiscope periskopoperish, to pereiperishable pereemapermanent konstantapermissible permeseblapermit, to permesipermit permesopersist (continue), to dauripersist (persevere) persistipersistence (continuance) dauiropersistence (perseverance) persistopersistent persistapersistent (unceasing) sencesaperson personopersonal personapersonnel personaro

AGO 4300B 81

Engl8i4 E8peranto

persuade, to influiperusal tralegoperuse, to tralegipetroleum kruda petrolopetty (small) malgrandapetty (trivial) bagatelemaphantom fantomophase fazophaseline fazliniophilosophy filozofiophonetic fonetikaphonetics fonetikophoney falsaphosgene fosgenophosphate fosfatophosphorus fosforophotograph, to fotografiphotograph fotografaSophotographer fotografistophotographic fotografaphotography fotografiophotomap, to fotomapiphotomap fotolandkartophotomapping fotomapadophrase, to fraziphrase frazophysical fizikaphysician kuracistophysicist fizikistophysics fizikopick (collect), to kolektipicket, to pikedipicket pikedopicture, to bildigipicture bildopiece pecopier (of a bridge) pontfostopier (in a harbor) en§ipigejopierce, to pikipike (fish) ezokopike (weapon) pikarmilopile up, to amasigipile amasopillbox (mil) blokhaisetopilot, to pilotipilot pilotopin (fasten with a pill), to pinglipin pinglopincer movement pinca movadopincers pincilopinpoint (mil), to guste metipioneer, to pioniri

82 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

pioneer pioniropioneer pionirapip (fowl disease) pipsopipeline tubliniopistol pistolopiston pi§topit kavopivot, to pivotipivot pivotoplace (locate), to lokiplace (put), to metiplace lokoplace (public open space) spacoplain (even, level) ebenaJoplain (frank) malkagaplain (simple) simplaplaintiff plendantoplan, to planiplan planoplane, to rabotiplane (surface) ebenoplane ebenaplanet planedoplanetary planedaplanning factor planada faktoroplant, to plantiplant plantoplastic plastikoplastic plastikaplate (for food) teleroplate (thin metal) lamenoplateau altebenaloplatform estrarejoplatoon plotonoplay, to ludiplay ludoplay (freedom of movement) movliberecoplay, to come into ekfunkciiplenty abundoplot, to konspiriplot konspiroplug, to Stopiplug stopilopneumatic pneumatikapocket, to enposigipocket pogopoint (aim), to celigipoint (give a point to), to pintigipoint (indicate with finger), to fingromontripoint punktopoint (tip) pintopoison, to venenipoison veneno

AGO 4300B 83

Englis i Esperannto

polar polusapole (of wood, etc.) stangopole (geog. elec. etc.) polusopolice policopolice policapolicy (insurance) polisopolicy administra sistemopolitical politikapolitician politikistopolitics politikoponcho poncopond lagetopontoon pontonopontoon bridge pontonpontopool, to komunigipool (of water, etc.) lagetopool (common fund) komunalopoor malricapopulate, to enlokipopulated enlokapopulation (inhabitants) logantaroport (harbor) havenoportion porcioportable porteblaposition (mil) poziciopositional poziciapositional defense pozicia defendopositive (absolute) absolutapositive (certain) certapositive (in science) pozitivapossess (own), to posedipossession posedadopossibility eblecopossible eblapossibly eblepost (guard post), tc postenipost (camp or station) postenopost (an upright, a slake) fostopostage pogtkostopostal postapostpone, to prokrastipot, to enpotigipot potopotential eblapouch saketopound, to pistipound (weight) funtopour, to ver^sipowder (med) pulvoropowder-magazine pulvtenejopower (force) fortopower (might) potenco

84 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

practicable fareblapractical praktikapractice, to ekzercipractice ekzercadopractice (custom, habit) kutimopreamble antaiparoloprearrange, to antaiiarankiprecaution antaizorgoprecautionary antaizorgaprecede, to antaiiriprecedence antaiecoprecedent precedentoprecedent antailirapreceding antaiaprecise precizaprecision precizecopredatory antaildiripredict, to rabaprediction antauidiroprefer, to preferipreferably preferepreference preferopreliminary antatiapreparation preparajoprepare, to prepariprepared pretaprepared position (mil) pretpoziciopreplanned antauplanaprescribe (define), to definiprescribe (medically), to preskribiprescribed definapresence ceestopresent (of time) estantapresent (to introduce) prezentipresent time estanecopreserve (keep), to konservipreservation konservopreservative konservapresident prezidantopresidential prezidantapress, to premipress (be urgent), to urgipressing (urgent) urgapressure premopretense pretekstopretend, to pretekstiprevent, to malebligiprevention malebligopreventive malhelpapreventive malhelpiloprevious antauiaprice prezopride fiereco

AGO 4300B 85

Englisil Esperanto

primary unuaprime (first quality) unua kvalitaprime (principal) 5efaprincipal (main) Uefapriority antaiecoprison karcerejoprisoner (captive) kaptitoprisoner of war militkaptitoprivate privataprivate (mil rank) simpla soldatoprivate first class (senior private) supera soldatoprivilege privilegioprivileged privilegitaprize (reward) premioprobability probablecoprobable probablaprobe, to esploriproblem problemoprocedure procedoproceed (act by plan), to procediproceed (go forward), to antaieniriprocess procedoproclaim, to proklamiproclamation proklamoprocure, to havigiprocurement havigoproduce, to produktiprofession profesioprofessional, a profesiuloprofessional profesiaprofessor (academic) profesoroprofessor (one who p::ofesses) konfesantoproficiency kompetenecoproficient kompetentaprofile profiloprofit, to profitiprofit profitoprogram programoprogress, to progresiprogress progresoprogressive progresemaproject (jut out), to elstariprojectile pafa5oprojection (prominent terrain elstrarajo

feature)projector projekciiloprolonged dauraprominent (conspicuous) elstarapromise, to promesipromise promesopromising promesapromote (in rank), to promocii

86 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

prompt tujaprone (prostrate) sternitaproof (evidence) pruvopropaganda propagandopropaganda device propagandilopropagandist propagandistopropel, to antatienigipropeller irigilopropelling charge pu^a sargoproper pravaproperty proprajoproportion, to proporciiproportion proporcioproportional proporciaproportionate proporciapropulsion antarienigopropulsive antatienigaprotect (commercially), to protektiprotect (screen), to girmiprotest, to protestiprotest protestoprove (establish by evidence), to pruviprovide, to proviziprovisions (stock, supply) provizojprovisions (food supplies) mankeblajojprovisional militpolicestroprovost marshal (mil) provizoraproximity proksimecopsychology psikologiopsychological psikologiapublic publikopublic publikapublish, to eldonipull, to tiripull tiropulse pulsopump, to pumpipump pumpilopunch (with fist), to pugnobatipunch (a drink) puncopunctual akuratapunish, to punipunishment punopuppet marionetopuppet marionetapurchase, to acetipurchase (article bought) acetajopure (clean) purapure (chaste) ^astapurge (medically), to laksigipurge (purgative) laksilopurification purigopurify purigi

AGO 430CP.R 87

Englis Esperanto

purpose celopursue (chase after), to postkurlpursuit persekutoput, to metiput (put in order), to ordigiput (put down, subdue), to subigipush, to pufipush pugopyrotechnic piroteknikapyrotechnics pirotekniko

quadrangle kortoquadrangular kvarangulaquadrant kvadrantoquadratic kvalrataqualification (for a pcsition, etc) kvalifikoqualify (classify) klasigiqualify (make or become suitable) kvalifikiqualifying (making eligible) kvalifikaqualitative kvalitaquantity kvantoquarantine, to kvaranteniquarantine kvarantenoquarry (stone quarry) Itonminejoquarter (mil billet), to kvartiriquartermaster (mil) furiroquarters (mil billets) kvartirojquartermaster (nav) kvartmastroquestion, to demandiquestion demandoquick rapidaquiet trankvilaquit, to forlasi

race konkursorace (running) kuradorack (for torture) strecilorack (holder) tenujorack (shelf, etc.) bretoradar radelamoradar radelamaradial radiaradiate, to radiiradiation radiadoradio radioradio frequency radoftecoradioactive radia aktivaradiological radiologikaradius (of a circle) duondiametroraft flosoraid, to invadetiraid invadetorailway fervojorailway (passenger train) personvagonaro

88 AGO 4300B

English Epeeranto

railway station stacidomorailway track relvojorain, to pluvirain pluvoraincoat pluvmantelorainfall pluvfaloraise (bring up), to edukiraise (give rise to), to naskirake with fire (mil), to enfilirally (reassemble), to rekolektikirally (regain strength), to refortikirally rekoletikorallying point kolektikejoram (mil), to ramiram (mil) ramoramp (raised floor) estradorampart remparorandom sencelarandom, at sencelerange (of gun, etc) trafpovorange, within trafeblarange (mountain range) montarorank (row, line) vicorank (grade) (mil) rangorapid rapidarapidity rapidecorapids rapidaaojrare (infrequent) maloftararity maloftecorate (at the rate of) porate (rate of exchange) kurzorate of climb suprenira rapidecoratio proporcioration, to porciumiration (food) mangporciorational raciaravine ravinoraw krudarazor raziloreach (attain), to atingireact, to reagireact (chemically), to reakciireaction reakcioreactionary (individual) reakciuloreactionary reakciaread, to legireadable legindaready pretareal realoreal (actual, not imaginary) realarear (mil) postarear (mil) postorear area postareo

AGO 4300B 89

English Esperanto

rear guard postgvardioreason motivoreasonable prudentareassign, to reasignireassignment reasignorebel, to ribelirebellion ribeladorebound, to resaltirebound resaltorecall, to revokirecede, to retroigireceipt for, to kvitancireceipt (act of receiving) ricevoreceipt (for money) kvitancoreceipts (money received) enspezoreceive, to ricevireceiver (instrument) riceviloreceiver (of stolen goois) 9telricevistorecent fresarecent (of recent date) fresdatareceptacle ujoreception akceptoreceptive akceptemarecess (inner spot) internejorecess (interval) intertemporecipe receptorecipient ricevantoreciprocal reciprokareciprocate, to reciprokireclaim, to regajnireclamation regajnoreclassification reklasifikoreclassify, to reklasigirecognition rekonorecognize, to rekonirecoil resaltirecoil resaltorecoilless senresaltarecommend, to rekomendirecommendation rekomendorecondition restatoreconnaissance cirkaiiesplororeconnaissance company Mirkaiesplora rotoreconnoitre, to cirkauiesplorireconstituted restarigitareconstruct, to rekonstruireconstruction rekonstrualorecord, to registryrecord (chronical), to kronikorecord (phonographic) diskorecover (get again), to reakirirecreation distrigo

90 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

recreation-ground ludkamporecruit, to rekrutigirecruit rekrutorectangle rektangulorectangular rektangularecur, to reokazirecurrence reokazorecurring rikurared rugaredeploy, to reetendikiredeployment reentendikoredesignate, to resigniredesignation resignoreduce, to malpliigireduce (in rank), to degradigireefer rifejoreenlist, to revarbireenlistment revarborefer, to rilatireference aludoreference to, with rilate alrefinery rafinejorefit, to reekipikireflex refleksarefuel replenigirefuge (take refuge), to rifukirefuge rifukorefugee rifukantorefusal rifuzorefuse, to rifuzirefuse, (trash, rubbish) ruboregain, to regajniregime regimoregiment regimentoregimental regimentaregion regionoregional regionaregional command regiona komandoregister, to registriregister registroregroup, to regrupiregular regularegularity regulecoregulate, to reguligiregulation reguloregulator (instrument) reguligilorehearsal antauiripetorehearse, to antauiripetireimburse, to repagireimbursement repagoreinforce, to plifortigireinforced (of concrete, etc.) armaturita

reinforcement plifortigajo

AGO 4300B 91

English Eaperanto

reinforcements (mil) helptrupojreinstate, to restarigireinstatement restarigoreject, to rejetirelations (mutual deal ings), to interrilatojrelay (send on), to ekspedirelease, to liberigirelease liberigoreliable fidindarelief (help) helporelieve (mil), to helpireligion religiorelocate, to relokalizirelocation relokalizoremain, to restiremainder resta5oremaining restantaremark (notice), to rimarkiremark (saying) dirajoremember (have in mind), to memoriremember (recall to mind),to rememoriremind, to rememorigiremovable removeblaremove (move away), ;o formovirendezvous, to rendevuirendezvous rendevuorenovate, to renovigirenovation renovigoreoccupy, to reokupireorganization reorganizoreorganize, to reorganizirepack, to repakirepair (mend), to riparirepairs riparojrepatriate, to reenpatrujigirepatriates reenpatrujojrepeat, to ripetirepel, to repelireplacement (person) anstatauiuloreply, to respondireply respondoreport, to raportireport raportoreport (of a gun) pafbruoreported (alleged) laiidirareporter raportistorepresent (act on behalf), to reprezentirepresentative reprezentantorepresentative reprezentareprisal reprezaloreprisals, to make reprezalirepublic respubliko

92 AGO 400ooB

xEglish Zgteanto

republican respublikanorepulse, to repelirepulse repelorequest, to petirequest petorequire (need), to bezonirequisition (mil), to rekviziciirequisition (mil) rekvizicioreroute, to redirektirescue, to savirescue savoresearch studoresect, to resekciresection resekcoreserve (mil) rezervitareserve rezervitoreservoir rezervujoresidual radiation restanta radiadoresist, to rezistiresist rezistoresources (means) rimedojrespect, to respektirespect respektorespiration spiradorespirator (instrument) spirilorespiratory spirarespire, to spiriresponsible prirespondarest, to ripozirest ripozorest (remaining part) restalorest camp ripoza tendejorestrain, to entenirestrict, to limigirestriction limigorestricted limigitarestrictive limigaresult, to rezultiresult rezultoretail, to podetaliretail podetalaretain, to reteniretired emeritaretract, to repreniretreat (mil), to retroiriretreat (mil), a retretoretrograde reiraretrograde movement reira movadoreturn, to revenireturn revenoreturnee revenuloreveal, to aperigireveille vaksignalo

AGO 4800B 93

Zngli h aepe'anto

revenge, to vengirevenge venkorevengeful venkemareversal renversoreverse (opposite), the maloreverse (opposite) malareview (mil), to revuireview revuorevoke, to nuligirevolt, to ribelirevolt ribelorevolution (political' revoluciorevolutionary revoluciareward, to rekompencirib riporich ricaricochet, to resaltiricochet resaltoride, to rajdiride rajdoride (in a vehicle), tco veturiridge altajrandorifle riflorifleman riflistoright (direction) dekstroright (direction) dekstraright face dekstra fronturigid rigidaring ringoriot, to tumultiriot tumultorip (tear), to §iririsk, to riskirisk riskoriver riveroriver crossing rivera transiroriverside riverflankoroad vojoroadblock vojblokadoroad junction vojkunigorock atonegorocket raketorod vergoroentgen rentgenarole (part) roloroof (of a building) tegmentoroom (of a house) cambroroot radikorope, to snurigirope .nuroroster (roll, list of na.mes) nomarorotate, to turnigi

94 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

rotation turnikorotation (by turns), in lauvicerough (bumpy, hilly) malebenaround, a rondoround rondaround (round of ammunition) pafrondoroute vojoroutine rutinoroutine rutinarove, to vagiroving vagemarow (with oars), to remirow (line) vicorow (noise) bruorow (quarrel) malpacoroyal regaroyalty (kingship) rekecorubber ka5iukorubber kaiiukaruin, to ruinigiruins ruinojrule, to regirule regadorule, as a keneralerumor onidirorun, to kurirunaway, a forkurintorunning kuradorunway flugkurvojorust, to rustigirust rustorusty rusta

sabotage, to disrompisabotage sabotadosaboteur saboturanosafe (repository) gardsrankosafe (not dangerous) sendagerasafe (not risky) senriskasafe (secure) sekurasafe (uninjured) sendifektasafeguard, to gardisafeguard gardilosafety sendangerecosafety (security) sekurecosail (travel by ship), to velirisail velosailor maristosalient elstarafosalient elstarasally (mil), to eliratakisalute, to salutisalute saluto

AGO 4300B 95

Engli h Epveranto

salvage, to savisalvage salvosalvo (volley) savosame samasame as tiel same kielsame as (all the same) tute egalesand sablosandbank sablorifosandy sablasanitary sanitarasanitation sanitarigosap (mil) sapealosapper sapeistosatchel saketosatellite satelitosavage, a sovakulosavage sovagasave (rescue), to savisave (economize), to §parisay, to diriscale (measure) skaloscan (to view), to elesploriscanning elesplorascarce malabundascatter, to disletiscene scenoschedule, to lauplanordigischedule latiplanordoschool lernejoscience sciencoscientific sciencascientist sciencistoscope amplekso.score, to poentiscore poentaroscout (mil), to skoltiscout (mil) skoltoscrap pecetoscrappy pecetascreen (to shield), to sirmiscreen (shield) sirmiloscrew, to §raiibiscrew §raiboscrewdriver §rauibturnilosea maroseacoast marbordoseaman maristoseaport havenurboseal (fasten shut), to, fiksiseal (put a seal on), ;o sigeliseal (impression) sigeloseal (instrument) sigelilo

96 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

search, to serEisearch servosearchlight serelumiloseashore marbordoseason sezonoseat, to sidigiseat (sitting place) sidejosecond duasecond (of time) sekundosecondary sekundarasecond lieutenant sublefitenantosecond-rate duaklasasecret sekretasecret, a sekretosecretarial sekretariasecretary sekretariosecretive sekretemasection fakosection (mil) sekciosectional sekciasector sektorosecure, to sekurigisecure sekurasecurity (mil) sekurecosedition ribeloseditious ribelasee, to vidisee to, to zorgi prisegment segmentosegregate, to apartigiseize, to ekpreniseizure ekprenoselect, to elektiselect elektitaselection elekta3oself memoself-propelled memantauenigasemi-automatic duonaiitomatasend, to sendisend on, to transsendisender sendistosenior (in mil rank) superaseniority (in mil rank) superecosense (meanings) sencosenseless sensencasensitive sentemasentence (impose punishment) kondamnisentence (punishment) kondamnosentence (phrase) frazosentinel sentineloseparate (place apart), to apartigiseparate apartaseparate (not together) malkuna

AGO 4300B 97

Engli, h Esperanto

sequence sekvadosergeant serkentosergeant major befserkentoserial seriajoserial seriaseries serioserious seriozaservice servadoserviceability uzebleset (place, put), to metiset aside for, to difini porsetback, to repu.isetback repugosettlement (colony) kolonietosever (cut through), to tratranaiseveral kelkajseverance (cutting ofF) detranaoseverance (cutting tk rough) tratranaosevere severasex seksoshade (a drawing), t ombrumishade (screen from light), to ombrishadow ombroshaft (in machinery) 9aftoshaft (of a column) fustoshaft (of a mine, etc) §aktoshaft (of a vehicle) timonoshake, to skuisharp akrasharpshooter tiralj oroshatter, to frakasishe Aishear, to tondishears (for cutting) §eregoshed budoshell (mil), to bombardishell (explosive missile) obusoshell (hard covering) seloshelter, to §irmishelter (place) §irmejoshield (in armor) §ildoshield (screen) §irmiloship (transport by wa:ter), to §ipekspediship (vessel) hiposhipment (consignment sent §ipkonsigno

by ship)shipment (loading on ship) engipigoshipwreck, to §ippereishipwreck §ippereoshipyard §ipkonstruejoshirt cemizoshock, to §oki

98 AGO 4300B

English EsperaEnto

shock skuoshock action (mil) agado de skuoshoe suoshooting pafoshop magazenoshore bordoshort mallongashortcoming mankoshot (small shot) kugletoshould (conditional mood) devusshoulder gultroshout, to kriegishout kriegoshow, to montrishow (display), to elmontrishower, to pluvetishower pluvetoshower-bath 9prucbanoshrapnel grapnelosick malsanasick (the sick) (plural) malsanulojside flankosidewalk trotuarosideways (to the side) flankensideways (obiquely) oblikvesiege siegosight (catch sight of),to ekvidisight (object seen) vidajosight (faculty of vision) vidosight (of a gun) celilosign signosignal, to signalisignal signalosignature subskribosignify, to signifisilence, to silentigisilence silentosilent silentasilent, to be silentisilhouette, to siluetisilhouette siluetosilver, the arkentosilver argentasimple simplasimplicity simplecosimplification simpligosimplify, to simpligisimulate ^ajnigisimulated sajnigasince depostsince the time depost la temposingle (sole) solasingle, a unu

AGO 4300B 99

Engl~ h Esperanto

sink (move under) subigisir sinjorosister fratinosit, to sidisit down, to sidikisituation (circumstance) situaciosize (bulk) grandecosketch, to skizisketch skizoski, to skiiski skioskiing skiadoskill lertecoskillful lertaskin (hide) hautoskirmish, to bataletiskirmish bataletoskull kraniosky Mieloslack (loose) malstreeitaslash, to tran&islash trancoslaughter, to buNislaughter butadoslaughter-house butejoslave, to sklavislave sklavosled sledosleep, to dormisleep dormosleepy dormemasleet, to negpluvisleeve manikosleigh, to sledisleigh sledoslide glitislide (for projector), to klisajosling (for throwing) rimenjetilosling (supporting strap) skarposlip, to faletislip (piece of paper) sliposlippery glitigaslope deeklivosloping deklivaslow malrapidaslow down, to malakcelislow, to be (of clocks) malfruismall malgrandasmall arms malgrandarmilojsmart (clever) lertasmash, to frakasismash frakaso

100 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

smear, to 9mirismear smirosmell, to odorismell odorosmoke (emit smoke), to fumikismoke (tobacco), to fumismoke fumosmoke (lay smoke-screen), to fum§irmigismokeless senfumasmokestack fumtubegosmooth glatigismooth glatasmother sufokismoulder subbrulismuggle, to kontrabandismuggler kontrabandistosmuggled kontrabandasnipe, to solpafisniper (marksman) solpafantosniping solpafadosnow, to nekisnow neko

so tielso (according, therefore) doso (to such a degree) tiomso ... as tiel . . . kielso as to (in such a manner) tia maniere keso as to (in order to) porso far (till now) gis nunso far (to that point) gis tiu punktoso long as (if only) se nurso much tiomso much so that tiom keso that (in order that) por keso that (in such a manner that) tiel kesoak, to trempisoap saposocial (agreeable, friendly) societasocial (of the community) sociasocialism socialismosocialist socialistosocialistic socialismasociety (formal organization) societosociety (the. community) sociosoft (not hard) molasoil (earth) terosoldier soldatosoldierly soldatasolid solidasolidarity sQlidarecosolution solvosolve, to solvisome (quantity) iom

AGO 4300B 101

Englii h Esperanto

some (a few) kelkajsomebody iusomehow ielsomething iosometime, at iamsomewhere ieson filoson-in-law bofilosoon (before long) baldafisoon (early) fruesoon as possible, as kiel eble plej bladatisortie eliratakosound (give out a sound), to sonisound (noise) sonosource fontosouth sudosoutherly sudasouthern sudasoviet sovjetospace, to interspacispace spacospacious vastaspanish hispanesparse maldensaspare (extra) ekstraspark, to sparkispark fajrerospeak, to parolispearhead (mil), to antaitatakispearhead (mil) antatiatakospecial specialaspecialist specialistospecialize, to specialigispecies specospecification specifikospecimen specimenospeculate, to spekulispeculation spekulospeculative spekulativaspeech (language) idiomospeech (oration) paroladospeech (speaking) parolospeed, to rapidigispeed rapidecospeedy rapidaspend (time), to pasigispent (of bullets) mortintasphere sferospin (weave),to ^pinispinal spinaspine spino

102 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

spirit spiritospirited vivegasplit, to fendisplit fendospoil, to malbonigispoiled malbonigaspontaneous spontantaspot (cover with spots), to makulispot (blotch) makulospotless senmakulaspotted makulitaspotter ekvidulospray, to sprucigispray (instrument) sprucigilospring (of water) fontospringer saltistospring (season) printempaspringtime printempospur spronospy, to spionispy spionospyglass lornosquad aretosquadron (mil) skadrosquadron (avn) eskadretosquadron (nav) eskadrosquare (geometry) kvadratosqueeze premisqueeze premostab, to pikegistab pikegostability stabilecostabilize, to firmigistabilized firmigastable stabilastack, to stakistack stakostaff, to stabistaff (personnel) stabostage, to scenigistage (in a theater) scenejostage (platform) estradostairs stuparostairstep stupostake (post) fostostall, to haltigistamp (seal), to sigelistand, to starigistandard mormastandard (flag) standardostandard operating procedure norma efika procedo (NEOPO)standpoint (viewpoint) vidpunktostar stelo

AGO 4300B 103

Engi9 hA Eepearnto

start, to komencistart (cause to start], to ekirigistate (a nation) statostatic, (radio) radimalhelpostatic (motionless) senmovastation, to postenigistation, a staciostationary fiksastatistics statistikojstatus statosteady firmasteam vaporosteam-engine vapormaginosteamship vajorgiposteel §talosteel helmet §tala kaskosteep krutasteer direktistep (pace), to paMistep (pace) pasostick bastonostiff neflekseblastill kvietasting, to pikisting pikostock, to stokistock (of a gun) kolbostockade palisarostone §tonostop, to haltistoppage (cessation) cesigostoppage (stopping t p) § topostorage (keeping in store) konservadostorage (putting into store) entenejigostorm, to ventegistorm ventegostrafe, to Wtrafistraggle, to disvagistraggler postigintostraight rektastrain, to trostreaistrait (geog) markolostrange strangastrange (foreign) fremdastrap rimenostrategic strategiastrategy strategiostream fluostreet stratostrength (mil) forktikecostrengthen (mil), to fortikigistress (accent) akcento

104 AGO 4a00B

Englih Esperanto

stress (emphasis) emfazostretch, to streMistretch out flat sternigistretcher (litter) homportilostrike (hit), to frapistriker frapulostring §nuretostrip striostripe striostriped striastrong fortastructural strukturastructure strukturostructure (building) konstrualostruggle, to baraktistruggle baraktostubborn obstinastudent (college) studantostudent (pupil) studentostudy, to studistuff (matter) itofostumble, to stumblistupid stultastyle stilostylish bonstilasubcaliber subkalibrosubcourse subkursosubdistrict subdistriktosubject (theme) temosubject (gram) subjektosubmachine gun submasinpafilosubmarine submarsiposubordinate, to subigisubordinate, a subulosubordinate subasubsistence ekzistadosubstitute, to anstatauiigisubstitute, a anstatauantosubstitute anstatauiasuburb suburbosuburban suburbasubversion renversosubversive renversasubvert, to renversisuccess sukcesosuccessful sukcesasuch tiasudden subitasuffer, to suferisufficient suficasuggest, to sugestisuggestion sugestosuggestive sugesta

AGO 4300B 105

Eng, ish Esperanto

suitability taigecosuitable targasummarize, to sumigisummary sumigosummit (top) suprosummit (of mounta in) pintosum sumosummon, to procesisummons (legal) procesalvokosun sunosunbeam sunradiosunburn sunbrunosundown sunsubirosunrise sunlevikosunset sunsubirosuperior, a superulosuperior superasuperiority superecosuperquick superrapidasupersensitive supersentemasupervise, to direktisupper vespermangosupplement, to aldonisupplement aldonosupplemental aldonosupplementary aldonasupplies provizojsupport, to subtenisupport subtenosupporting subtenasupply, to provizisupply provizosupply point loko de provizosuppress, to subpremisupreme superegasure certasurely certesurface surfacosurface surfacasurgeon kirurgosurgery, the kirurgiosurgery room kirurgejosurgical kirurgiasurname alnomosurplus (excess) troajosurprise, to surprizisurprise surprizosurprise attack ekatakosurprising surprizasurrender, to cedisurrender cedosurround cirkaui

106 AGO 4300B

English Eeperanto

surveillance observadosurvey (scan), to surrigardisurvey (land), to termezurisurveyor termezuristosurvival postvivosurvive, to postvivisurvivor postvivantosuspect, to suspektisuspect (a suspect), to suspektatosuspend (hang up), to pendigisuspend (keep back), to retenisuspension (hanging up) pendigosuspension (keeping back) retenoswamp marioswampy mariaswear (curse), to malbenisweat, to §vitisweater (garment) trikotvestosweaty 9vitasweep (brush) balaiswell, to §veliswim, to nagiswing (swing freely), to svingiswing (instrument for swinging) svingiloswing svingoswitch (mechanical) komutiloswivel turnringoswollen Ivelasword glavosworn (took oath) jurigitasymbol, a simbolosymbolical simbolasymbolics simbolikosymbolize, to simboligisynchronize sinkronigisystem sistemosystematic sistemasystematically sisteme

tab rubandotable (piece of furniture) tablotabulate, to tabeligitackle (system of ropes and takelo

pulleys )tact taktotactful taktatactical taktikatactician taktikistotactics taktikotake, to prenitake off (avn), to ekflugitake off (avn) ekflugotalk, to parolitalk (converse) interparolo

AGO 4300B 107

Engli sh Esperanto

tall altatank (armored vehicle) (mil) tankotank car cisternvagonotank destroyer tankdetruilotanker (ship) portpetrolgipotape rubandetotaper, to alpintikitarget celtabulotask taskotask force batalgrupoteach, to instruiteacher instruistoteam (mil) kunbatalantarotear (rip), to §iritear gas larma gasotear off, to degiritear out, to forgiritear up, to disgiritechnical teknikatechnique teknikecoteeth dentojtelegram telegramotelegraph, to telegrafitelegraph telegrafotelephone, to telefonitelephone telefonotelephonic telefonatelescope teleskopoteletype, to telema.inskribiteletype teleskribmasinotelevise, to televidebligitelevision, the televidotelevision televidatelevision receiver televidilotell, to diritemperature temperaturetemporary portempaten dektent tendotenth (fraction) dekonotenth dekaterm (time) templimoterm (name, definition) terminoterm (math) termoterminate finikiterminology terminaroterms (conditions) konditojterms (come to ternms) interkonsentiterrain militterayoterrain militterajaterritory teritoriotest, to provi

108 AGO 4800B

English Esperanto

test provotestify, to atestitestimony atestotext tekstothan olthank, to dankithat kethat one tiuthat sort of tiathat thing tiothaw, to degelithaw degelothe latheater teatrotheir iliathem (accusative case) ilinthen (at that time) tiamthen (in that case) tiuokazethere (in that place) tiethere (to or toward that place) tienthere are jen estasthere is jen estasthese ei tiujthey iiithick dikathicken, to densigithin, to maldensigithin (not thick) maldikathin (not stout) maldikathing (object) objektothink, to pensithird (fraction) trionothird triathirst soifothirsty soifathis (one) ci tiuthis (thing) ci tiothorough kisfundathoroughfare trairejothough (as if), as kvazarithought pensothoughtful pensemathread fadenothread (of screw) spiralothreat minacothreaten, to minacithreatening minacathree trithroat gorkothrough trathrough (by means of) perthrow, to 5etithrust, to pusi

AGO 4800B

Engli rh Esperanto

thrust pusothumb dikfingrothunderstorm fulmotondroticket biletotide tajdotide, high- (high water) altmarotide, low- (low water) malaltmarotie (fasten), to ligitight (taut) stracitatill (until) gistill (money box) kasotilt, to klinikitime tempotime, to keep altempigitimely fruatimetable hortabelotin (metal) ladotin plate stanotip (give gratuity to), to dankmonumitip (gratuity) dankmonumotire, to enuigi.tiresome enuigatire (of a wheel) radringotitle (designation) titoloTNT dinamitoto altoday hodiaiitogether kunetolerable tolerablatomorrow morgauton tunotongue langotonight hodiaui noktetonnage tunkvantotoo (also) ankautoo (too much) trotool ilotooth dentotop suprotop supratopic temotopographical topografiatopography topographiotop secret plej sekretotorch torcotorpedo, to torpeditorpedo torpedotorture, to torturitorture torturotorturing torturatotal, to sumigitotal sumo

110id AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

touch, to tuWitouch tugotouching (heart touching) kortugatough malmolatour, to vojagitour vojakotour of duty periodo de dejoradotourist turistotournequet tornikedotow, to trenitoward (in the direction of) en la direkto altower turotown urbotown-hall urbdomotownsman urbanotoxic toksatrace (copy over), to traskizitracer bullet sekvebla kuglotrack, to postsekvitrack (tank runner) tankglitilotractor traktorotraffic trafikotrail, to trenikitrail (path) vojetotrailer sekvaveturilotrain (railway) vagonarotrain (exercise), to ekzercitrain (undergo training), to ekzercikitraining ekzercadotraitor perfidulotraitorous perfidatrajectory trajektoriotranscribe, to transskribitranscript transskribotransfer, to transigitransfer transigotransient maldairatransit transirotranslate, to tradukitranslation tradukotranslator tradukistotransmission transsendotransmit, to transsenditransmitter (radio) sendilotransmitting station sendstaciotransport transportitransport ship transportsipotransportation transportadotrap, to kaptitrap kaptilotravel, to vojagitraveler vojagulotraverse, to traversi

AGO 4300B

Enigh h Esperanto

traverse traversotreason perfidotreat (deal with), to traktitreat (deal with), to kuracitreaty trakatotree arbotrench tranceotrial (test) provotrial by court jukadotriangle triangulotriangular triangulatrigger (of a gun) 8anotrip (excursion) ekskursotripod tripiedotriumph, to triumfitriumph triumfotroop (mil) trupotroop train (railway trupvagonarotrophy trofeotropic tropikotropical tropikatrouble, to kenitrouble genotrousers pantalonotruck garkveturilotrue veratrunk (body) torsotrunk (tree) trunkotrunk (box) kofrotrust, to fiditrust fidotrustful fidematruth vera3otruthful verdiratry (made an effort), to penitug, to tiregitug tiregotugboat trenboatotunnel tuneloturn, to turniturn turnoturn out (result), to rezultiturret turetotwice (doubly) doubletwice (on two occasicns) dufojetwilight, the krepuskotwilight krepuskatwin gemelotwin kemelatwist (twine), to volvitwist (wring), to torditwist (wind in and out), to serpenti

112 AGO 4300B

English Eaperanto

twist tordotwo dutwofold doublatwofold doubletype tipo

ugly malbelaultimate finaultimatum ultimatounarmed senarmilaunassigned neassignaunauthorized nerajtigaunchecked nekontrolaunclassified neklasifikaunconditional senkondicaunconditionally sendoniaeunconventional malkonvenciauncover, to malkovriundefended nedefenditaunder subunder subaunder (less than) malpli olundercarriage subsintenounderstimate, to nekustetaksiundergrowth (underbrush) subkreskaroundermine (subvert), to renversiunderpass subpaseoundersigned, the subskribintounderstand, to kompreniundertake, to entrepreniundesirable nedezirindaundivided nedividitaunequal senegalaunification unuigounified unuigauniform (mil) uniformouniform (of one form) unuformunify, to unuigiunit, a unitounit (as in "unit of fire") unuounity unuecoUnited States Usonouniversal universalaunless se .... neunload, to malsarkiunmask, to senmaskigiunmilitary nemilitaunobligated sensuldaunoccupied neokupaunsafe dangeraunseen nevidaunserviceable neutilaunstable nestabila

AGO 4300B 113

Engli L Eseperanto

unsuccessful nesukcesauntil gisuntrained needukaup supreuphill suprendeklivaupon surupper suprauranium uraniourban urbaurgent urgaurgent, to be urgius (accusative case) ninusable uzeblause uziuse uzouse up, to elkonsumiuseful utilauseless senutilauser uzulousual ordinarautility utilecoutilize, to utuligiutmost plej lasta

vacant vakantavacate, to vakigivacate office, to eksifivacuum vakejovague malprecizavalid valoravalidity valorecovalley valovalor bravecovalorous bravavaluable multvaloravalue, to sativalue valorovane ventmontrilovapor vaporovaporize, to vaporigivaporous vaporavariable sangeblavariation §angadovariety §angecovarious diversajvehicle veturilovelocity rapidecovendor vendantoverbal vortaverification konfirmo,verify, to konfirmivertical vertikalavery tre

114 AGO 430013

Engliuh ERperanto

veteran veteranoveteran veteranaveterinary bestkuracaveterinary surgeon bestkuracistoviaduct viaduktovice (mechanical) §raubtenilovice (of character, etc.) malvirtovicinity proksimecovictim viktimovictor venkintovictorious venkavictory venkovigilance observemovillage vilakovillage vilakavillager vilakanoviolate, to perfortiviolence perfortoviolent fortegavirus virusovisibility videblecovisible videblavisit, to vizitivisit vizitovisitor vizitantovisual vidavisualize viziigivital gravavoid nulavoid, to nuligivolcanic vulkanavolcano vulkanovolley salvovolt voltovolume ampleksovoluntary propravolavolunteer, to sinproponivolunteer, a volontulovomit, to vomivomit vomajovulnerability vundeblecovulnerable vundebla

wade, to vadiwage war faradiwagon vagonowaist taliowait, to atendiwaive, to forlasiwake, to vekiwalk, to piediriwall murowant (desire), to deziri

AGO 4300B 115

English Esperanto

war, to militiwar militowar crime militkrimowar criminal militkrimulowarehouse magazenowarfare militadowarhead militpintajowarlike militemawarm varmawarm, to varmigiwarn, to avertiwarning avertowarning avertawarship militaipowas estiswash, to laviwashing, a lavadowaste, to malipariwaste malsparowatch (guard), to gardiwatch (guard) gardowatch (timepiece) poghorlokowater akvowatertank akvujowave (of water) ondowe niweak malfortaweaken, to malfortigiweapon armilowear, to portiwear out, to eluziweather veterowedge, to kojnumiwedge kojnoweek semajnoweekday labortagoweekly semajnaweigh (find weight of)], to pesiweigh (have weight), to peziweight pezowelfare bonstatowell (healthy) sanawent iriswere estiswest okcidentowesterly okcidentawestern okcidentawet malsekawhat (thing) kiowhat (kind of) kiawhat (one) kiuwheel rado

116 AGO 4300B116

English Esperanto

wheelbarrow kareowhen kiamwhenever kiam ajnwhere kiewhereabouts kieowherever kie ajnwhether cuwhich (one) kiuwhich (thing) kiowhichever kiu ajnwhile dumwhite blankawhite, the blankowho kiuwhoever kiu ajnwhom kiumwhole (entire) tutawhole (intact) sendifiktawhose kieswhy kialwide (broad) largawidth larkecowife edzinowild sovakawin (conquer), to venkiwin (gain), to gajniwin venkowind ventowindage ventagowindow fenestrowindshield ventsirmilowing flugilowinter, to traventriwinter vintrowintry vintrawipe out, to ekstermiwire (metallic) dratowire (telegraph), to telegrafiwire, to lay sterni dratonwise sagawith kunwithdraw, to retiriwithdrawal retirikowithhold, to deteniwithout senwithout fail neprewithstand, to rezistiwitness (attest), to atestiwitness (see), to vidiwitness (attestor) atestantowitness (spectator) vidantowobbly §anceligawoman virino

AGO 4300B 117

Englids Esperanto

wood (material) lignowool lanowork, to laboriwork laboroworld mondoworldly mondaworry, to cagreniworry cagrenoworst plej malbonaworth valoroworth, to be valoriwould like (conditional mood) voluewound, to vundiwound vundowounded vundawreck, to pereigiwreckage rompajowrecker rompilowrist manradikowrist-watch manumhorloketowrite, to skribiwriter skribistowrong malkustawrongdoer malbonfaranto

X-ray rentgenradio

yard (court) kortoyard (3 feet) jardoyardstick jardmezuriloyear jaroyellow flavoyellow flavayes jesyesterday hierauiyield (give way, surrender) cediyou viyou (accusative) vinyoung junayours viayourself vi memyouth junecoyouthful juneca

zero nulozigzag, to zigzagizigzag zigzagozigzag zigzagazinc zinkozinc zinkazone zono

118 - AGO 4800B

9. Esperanto-EnglishEsperanto English

absoluta absolute; positiveabundo plentyaeetaSo purchase (article bought)aceti purchaseadicivo additiveadjutanto adjutantadministra administrativeadministra sistemo policyadministracio administration (staff)administrado administrationadministranto administrator; executor; manageradministri manageadmiralo admiraladresito. consigneeadreso addressadvokataro bar (society of lawyers) (barristers)aera aerialaera defendo air defenseaera transdono air deliveryaereksplodo air burstaerglitilo glideraero air (atmosphere)aerodromo air fieldaerolevigi air liftaeroleviko air liftaeronauitika aeronauticalaerona'itiko aeronauticsaeroplanejo hangaraeroplano airplaneaerportata airborneafero affair; matteraferoj affairs (business)agada executiveagadisto executiveagado de skuo shock actionaganta actingagentejo agency (agent's office)agento agentagi actagitado agitationagiti agitateagitisto agitatoraglo eagleago act; actionagresa aggressoragreso aggressorakademio academyakceli accelerateakceliki boost (accelerate)akceligilo booster (accelerator)akcento stress

AGO 4300B 119

Esperantc English

akceptema receptiveakcepti acceptakcepto receptionakcidento accidentakiri obtainakordioneto drato concertina-wireakra sharpakso axisaktiva activeaktiva armeo active armyaktiva defendo active defenseaktiva dejoro active dutyaktiva materialo active materialaktiva nacia gvardio active national guardaktiveco activityaktivigi activateakurata punctualakuzi accuse; charge (to accuse)akuzito defendant (accused person)akuzo accusation; chargeakvo waterakvujo watertankal of (towards); toalarmo alarmaldona supplemental; supplementaryaldoni add; supplementaldono supplementaleo avenue (approach route)alfa radio alfa raysalfikso attachmentalfluo flood-tidealia otheralia ol besidesalianco alliancealie otherwisealjugi awardalkoholo alcoholalligi attachalligita attachedalmenau at leastalmeti annexalmeto annexalnomo surnamealnormigi calibratealnormigilo calibratoralnormigo calibrationalpintiki taperalpreni adopt (take up)alpreno assumption (adoption)alproprigi appropriatealproprigo appropriationalta elevated; high; tall

120 AGO 4300B

Eaperanto English

alta komando high commandaltajo height (high place)altaSrando ridgealtebenajo plateaualteco elevation; heightaltempigi keep timealteriko landingalterirstrio landing stripalterna alternatealterni alternatealtigi elevatealtmaro high-tidealto altitudealtranga oficiro field grade officeraltrudi impose (force upon)aludo referencealumeto matchaluminio aluminumalveni arrivealvoki cite (summon)amasiki cluster; mass; pile upamaso bunch; cluster; mass; pileambati bothalbulanco ambulanceamfibia amphibiousamika friendlyamiko friendampleksigi amplifyampleksigilo amplifierampleksigo amplificationamplekso dimension; scope; volumeamuza divertingamuzi amuseanaliza analyticalanalizi analyzeanalizisto analystanalizo analysisAngle Englishangula angularangulo angleankaui also; toankoraui unufoje once moreankri anchorankro anchoranonci announceanonco announcementanstataui in place of; instead ofanstataua substituteanstataia komandanto acting commanderanstataianto substituteanstatailigi substituteanstatauiulo replacement (person)antaii before; in front of

AGO 4300B 121

Esperant D English

antaila advance; former; front; preceding;preliminary; previous

antaiaranki prearrangeantatiataki spearhead (mil)antatiatako spearheadantaidiri forecast; predictantaidiro forecast; predictionantaiie formerlyantaieco precedence, priorityantauen onwardsantauena onwardanta5eniga propulsiveantaienigi further; propelantaienigo propulsionantarieniri advance; proceedantaiieniro advanceantarigrupo advance partyantaugvardio advance guardantailira precedentantariiri lead (go in front); precedeantajiparolo preambleantaiplana preplannedantauposteno outpostantariripeti rehearseantairipeto rehearsalantaizorga precautionaryantaizorgo precautionanteno antennaantikva old (ancient); antiqueantikvaJo antiqueantisepsilo antisepticaparato apparatusaparta exceptional (special); separateaparteni belongaparteni al belong toapartigi detach; divide; segregate; separateaperigi develop (to bring into being); revealaperturo openingapliki applyaplikilo applierapotekisto chemist (tradesman)aprobi approveaprobo approvalapud next toapuda adjacent; nextapude nearbyarangi negotiate (arrange)arango disposition (arrangement)arbaro forestarbeto bush (small tree)arbo treeareo area

122 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

areto squadaresti arrestargenta silverarkento silverarkaika obsoletearkajo archarkigi archarkta arcticarmaturita reinforced (of concrete, etc.)armea militaryarmeo armyarmilaro armamentarmilisto armorerarmilo weaponarmitfortoj armed forcesaro bunch (collection, group)aroganta assumingarsenalo arsenalarte artificiallyartefarita artificialartilerio artilleryasalti assault (mil)asalto assault (mil)asekuri insureasekuro insuranceaserti maintain (assert)asigni allocate; allotasigno allotmentasista assistantasistanto assistantaso aceatakema aggressiveataki attackatako attackatendi waitatentega alert (vigilant)atenti mind (pay attention)atento attentionatestajo evidence (supporting fact)atestanto witness (attestor)atesti acknowledge; certify; testify;

witnessatesto certificate; evidence; testimonyatingi arrive at; attain; catch up; overtake;

reachatmosfera atmosphericatmosfero atmosphereatolo atollatoma atomicatoma bombo atomic bombatomo atomau orau ... au either... or

AGO 4300B 123

Esperan o English

aidebla audiblealdi hearafidio audioariskulti listenaitentigi authenticateafitentika authenticautomata automaticajitomato automationailtoritato authority; jurisdictionautoritatularo authoritiesaituna autumnautuno autumn (season)avantato advantageavenuo avenue (street).averta warningaverti warn; cautionaverto caution; warningaviadarmeo air armyaviadbatalo dog fightaviadflugo flight (avn)aviadfortoj air forcesaviadisto aviatoraviado aviationaviadportgipo aircraft carrieraviadgiparo air fleetavizi advise; notifyavizi pri ricevo to acknowledge receiptavizo advice; notificationazimuta azimuthazimuto azimuth

bagatelema petty (trivial)bajeto covebajo baybajoneto bayonetbalai sweep (brush)baldakeno canopybaldau soonbalistiko ballisticsbalono balloonbalteo belt (waist, shoulder)bandagi bandagebandako bandagebandigi band togetherbando band (troop, gang)barajo barrage (mil)barakti strugglebarakto strugglebarelo barrel (cask)barko bargebari obstructbariero barrierbarikadi barricade

124 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

barikado barricadebarilo fencebaro obstaclebastiono bastionbastono stickbatala fightingbatalado fightingbatalaeroplana skadro fighter squadronbatalaeroplano fighter aircraftbatalanta combatantbatalanto combatantbatalejo battlefieldbatalema combativebataleti skirmishbataleto skirmishbatalgrupo battle group; task forcebatalhalto armistice (truce)batali battle; fightbataliono battalionbatalo action; battle; combat; fightbatalgipo battleshipbatalzono battle zonebaterio batterybati beatbaza basicbazo basebedi to go to bedbela finebestkuraca veterinarybestkuracisto veterinary surgeonbesto animalbetona concretebetono concrete (for building)bezoni need; requirebezono needbieno estate (land)bildigi picturebildo picturebileto ticketbindi bind (books)biro bearing (direction)bivaki bivouacbivako bivouacblanka whiteblanko whiteblazono coat of armsblinda blindblindigi blindblokado blockade; jamming (radio)blokhaiiseto pillbox (mil)blokhaiso blockhousebloki blockbloko block

AGO 4300B 125

Esperant) English

blovamaso drift (of snow, etc.)bloveco blastblovi blowbloviki drift (of snow, etc.)blua blueboato boat (small ship)bofilo son-in-lawbokio bogiebojkoti boycottbojkoto boycottboksi boxbolti bolt (join by bolts)bolto bolt (screw-bolt)bombardaeroplano bombing aircraft (bomber)bombardado bombardmentbombardaproksimigo bombing runbombardi bombard; shell (mil)bombardiero bombardierbombkanono mortarbombo bombbona goodbonega excellentbonegeco excellencebonganca luckybonnanco luck (good luck)bonstato welfarebonstila stylishbontrovo discretion (one's own judgment)borderi edgebordero edging (border)bordo bank (of a river; edge; shore)bori bore (make a hole)bosko grovebotelo bottleboto boot (footgear)brako arm (part of a body)branci branchbranco branch (of a tree)branco de dejorado branch of servicebrancvojo branch (railway, road, etc.)brava brave; gallant; valorousbraveco valorbreco breach; gapbreto bracket (shelf); ledge; rack (shelf)brigadestro brigadier generalbrigado brigadebronzi bronzebronzo bronzebrosi brushbroso brush (for brushing)brosuro pamphletbrua noisy

126 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

brulado firebrulema combustiblebruleme combustibilitybruligi burnbrulo combustionbrulvundo burn (wound)bruna brownbruo noise; rowbrustkiraso breastplatebrusto breast; chestbubitrapo boobytrapbuEado slaughterbueej o slaughter-housebuci butcher; slaughterbueisto butcher (slaughterer)budo shedbufro bufferbuketo budget (financial)buki bucklebuko bucklebulba bulbousbulbo bulbbulo ball (round mass)bulteno bulletinbumo boombumpero bumperbuo buoybuga oralbugelo bushelbuso mouth; muzzle (of a gun)bugstopi gag (stop up the mouth of)busstopila gaggedbu§htopilo gag (for the mouth)busumi muzzlebutila alkoholo butyl alcoholcedi surrender; yield (give away)

cedo surrendercelado aimingcelajo objectiveceli aimceligi point (aim)celilo sight (of a gun)celo aim, purposecelpunkto bulls-eye

celtabulo target

cent hundred (numeral)centa hundredthcentimetro centimetercento cent (coin); hundred

centono hundredth (fraction)centra centralcentralizi centralize

centrigi center

AGO 4300B 127

Esperan io English

centro centercenzuri censorcenzuristo a censorcenzuro censorshipceremonia ceremonialteremonio ceremonycerta certain; positive; surecerte surelycifero numeralciferplato dialcigaredo cigaretteciklono cyclonecilindra cylindricalcilindro cylinder; drumcirklo circle (geometrical)cirkonferenco circumferencecirkonstanco circumstancecirkuito circuitcirkulero circularcirkuli circulatecisternavagono tank carciti cite (quote)civila civiliancivilaj aferoj civil affairscivilulo civiliancivitaneeco citizenshipcivitano citizencolo inch (measure)cagreni worryeagreno worrycambro chamber (room); roomcano trigger (of a gun)capelo hatcapo capEar becausecarti charterearto chartercascevalo hunter (horseman)easi chase; huntcasisto huntsmancaso huntcasta pure (chaste)ce at (place)ceesto presenceeefa chief; leading (chief); main; prime;

principalceflibro ledgercefmarsalo field marshalcefmilitterajo key terraincefo chief; head (chief person); leadercefsergento sergeant majorcefsidejo headquarters

128 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

Weftero mainland5efurbo capital (chief town)Mefvojo highway

8eko check; draft (a check)aela unuo cellular uniteelo cell (natural cell)5emizo shirt&enero link (of a chain)aeni chaineeno chainaeno de komando chain of command8esigi cease; discontinueEesigo stoppage (cessation)Eevalforto horsepowercevalo horse8evrono chevronci tie here8i tio this (thing)Zi tiu this (one)6i tiuj theseSiam ever (always, at all times)dielo skyeifro cipher (secret code)cio all (everything)cirkaii about (round about)Eirkaii frontu about faceUirkaiiao neighborhoodcirkaiiaro environmentcirkauesploro roto reconnaissance companyeirkaiiesplori reconnoitrecirkaiuesploro reconnaissancecirkaiii encircle; surroundMiu each; everyciumonata monthlyciumonate monthlyciutaga dailyciutaga Surnalo daily newspaperciutaga personara reporto daily strength reportciutage dailycu if (whether); whether

da of (denoting number of quantity)dangera dangerous, unsafedangero danger; perildanki thankdankmonumi tip (give gratuity to)dankmonumo tip (gratuity)dato datedaiereco durabilitydaira enduring (lasting); prolongeddalrema durabledauiri endure; last; persist; continuedairigi continue

AGO 4300B 129

Esperan o English

dairo duration; persistance; continuancede by; from; ofdeviga obligatorydeaktivigi deactivatedecentrigo decentralizationdecida decided (firm)decidi decidedecidiga deciding; decisivedecido decisiondecifri decipher (decode)decimala decimaldecimalo decimaldedukti deducededukta deductivededukto deduction (deducing)defenda zono defense zonedefendi defenddefendo defensedefensiva (mil) defensivedefensivo (mil) defensivedefii challengedefina prescribeddefini prescribedefio challengedeflankiki deviatedefleksi deflectdeflekso deflectiondegeli thawdegelo thandegradigi reduce (in rank)deiri descenddeirigi dismount (get down)dejori be on dutydejoro duty (being on duty)dek tendeka tenthdekduo dozendekkvin fifteendeklaracio declaration (manifest)deklari declaredeklaro declaration (declaring)deklasigi declassifydekliva slopingdekliveco declination (map)deklivo bank; incline; slopedekono tenth (fraction)dekreti decreedekreto decreedekstra rightdekstra frontu right facedekstro rightdekunu eleven

130 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

dekunua eleventhdelegito envoydelogi decoydelogilo decoydelokigi displace (put out of place)delokigita persono displaced persondelokigo displacementdelto deltademandadi interrogatedemandado interrogationdemandi inquire; questiondemandisto interrogatordemando inquiry; questiondemetaJo deposit (matter deposited)demilitarigo demilitarizationdemobilizigo demobilizationdemobilizi demobilizedemokrateco democracydemonstracio demonstrationdemonstri demonstratedemoraliga demoralizingdemoraligi demoralizedenove againdensa densedenseco densitydensigi thickendenta dentaldentisto dentistdento toothdentoj teethdepartmento department (administrative)dependi dependdepeso dispatch (a report)deponi deposit (for safekeeping)depost sincedepost la tempo since the timedepoto (mil) depotdepreni deductdepreno deduction (deducting)depromocigi demotedepromocigo demotiondeputito deputydereligi deraildesalti drop (jump)desaltzono drop zonedesegni designdesegno designdesiri tear offdestrojero destroyer (nav)detali detail (give details of)detalo detaildeteni withholddetermini determine

AGO 4300B 131

Espera sto English

detranci sever (cut off)detranto severance (cutting off)detrua destructivedetruado demolitiondetrui demolish; destroydetruo destructiondeturni divert (turn aside)deturnigo detourdevi have to (be obliged to)devi alveni due (to arrive)deviga compulsory; enforced; obligatorydevigi compel; forcedevigo compulsion; obligationdevigvarbi conscriptdevigvarbo conscriptiondevizo device (emblem)devo dutydevus should (conditional mood)dezerto desert (wilderness)dezira desirousdeziri desire; want (desire)diafragmo diaphragmdiagonala diagonaldiagonalo diagonaldiagramo diagramdialekto dialectdifekti damagedifekto damagediferenci differ (be different)diferenco differencedifini al assign todifini por set aside fordignulo dignitarydigo breakwater; dam; dike (embank-

ment)dika thickdikfingro thumbdiktatora dictatorialdiktatoro dictatordikti dictate (a letter)diligenta industriousdinamejo generating station (elec)dinamito TNT; dynamiteDio Goddiplomata diplomaticdiplomatio diplomacydiplomato diplomatdiplomita certificated (holding a diploma)diplomo degree (university)diraJo remark (saying)direkcio directoratedirekti direct; steer; supervise

132 AGO 4800B

Esperanto English

direktivo directivedirekto directiondirektoro directordiri say; telldisa ordo extended order (mil)disfrotado attritiondisciplini disciplinedisciplino disciplinedisenterio dysenterydisigi disband; disperse (scatter);

dissolve (break up)disigo dispersal (scattering)disjeti scatterdisko disc; record (phonographic)diskreteco discretiondisponi dispose of (deal with)dispono disposaldispremi crush (break up)disputi disputedisputo disputedisrompi disrupt; sabotagedisrompo disruptiondissemi disseminatedissemo disseminationdisgiri tear updistanco distance (space between)distingi distinguish (differentiate)distordi distortdistordigo distortiondistrajo diversion (distraction)distri divert (distract)distribua distributivedistribuado distributiondistribui distributedistribuinta loko distributing pointdistrigo recreationdistrikta districtdistrikta inkeniero district engineerdistrikto districtdisvagi straggledisvastigi broadcastdisvastigo broadcastdiversa different (various)diversaj variousdiverseco diversitydividado divisiondividanto divisordividi dividedivizia divisional (mil or nav)divizia artilerio division artillerydivizia rezervitaro division reservedivizio division (mil or nav)dizela diesel

AGO 4300B 133

Esperan to English

do so (according, therefore)doganejo custom-housedoganisto customs officerdogano customsdokejo dockyarddoko dock (for vessel)doktoro doctor (title)doktrina doctrinaldoktrino doctrinedokumenta documentarydokumenti documentdokumento documentdolaro dollardolca gentledolo dolly (for hauling)dolora painfuldolori hurt; paindoloro paindometo cottagedomo housedomrabisto burglardomrabo burglarydoni givedonitajoj datadormema sleepydormeti dozedormi sleepdormo sleepdorso backdozo dose (of medicine, etc.)dragi drag (a river, etc.); dredgedragilo drag (for dragging a river)dragmasino dredger (machine)drag§ipo dredger (vessel)drato wiredrenado drainagedreni draindrenilo culvert; draindrentubo drainpipedrinki drink (to excess)drivi drift (to be carried along)du twodua secondduaklasa second-rateduala dualduba doubtfuldubi doubtdubo doubtduelo dueldufaldi double (fold in two)dufoje twicedum during; whiledumviva lifelong

134 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

dungi hiredunginto employerdungito employeeduno duneduobla double; twofoldduoblaJo doubleduoble twice; twofoldduobligi double (make twofold)duonatitomata semi-automaticduondiametro radius (of a circle)duonigi halveduoninsulo peninsuladuono halfduontirilvagono half-track (mil vehicle)duplikata duplicateduplikati duplicateduplikato duplicate

ebena level; plane (surface)ebenajo flat (flat place); plain (even, level)ebenigi level (make flat)ebeno level (flat) ; plane (surface)ebla possible; potentialeble perhaps; possiblyebleco possibilityedukado education (bringing up)eduki educate; raise (bring up)edukisto educationistedzino wifeefektiva effectiveefektivigi effect; execute (carry into effect)efektivo effectivesefikado operation (having an effect)efiki be effective; operate (have an

effect)efikigi enforceegaleco equalityegali equalegaligi equalizeekatako surprise attackekbatali kun engage withekbrila punkto flash-pointekbrili flashekbrilo flashekbruliga ignitedekbruligi igniteekbruligo ignition; ignitorekbrulilo igniter (instrument)ekflagri flare upekflugi take off (avn)ekflugo take off (avn)ekfunkcii come into playekipajo equipment; outfitekipi equip

AGO 4300B 135

Espera, to English

ekiri leave (start)ekirigi start (cause to start)ekmanko lapse (temporary failure)ekokupi occupy (by force) (mil)ekpreni seizeekpreno seizureEkselenco Excellency (title)eksiki discharge; dismiss (from service)eksiki vacate officeeksiko discharge; dismissal (from service)ekskuro excursion; tripekskluziva exclusiveekspansii expand (increase in size)ekspansio expansionekspedanto consignorekspedi consign; dispatch; forward; relay;

send onekspedicia expeditionaryekspedicio expeditionekspedo consignment (dispatching)ekspektado expectancyekspekti expecteksperimenta experimentaleksperimenti experimenteksperimento experimenteksploda explosiveeksplodajo explosiveekspelodi explodeeksplodigi blast; detonateeksplodilo mine (mil)eksplodo detonation; explosionekspluati exploitekspluato exploitationekstera exterior; external; outer; outsideekstere out (outside)eksteren outwardsekstermi exterminate; mop up; wipe outekstermo exterminationekstero exterior; outsideekstra extra; spareekstra tempo overtimeekstraJo extraekstrakti extractekstrakto extractekstrema extremeekstremo extremeekvatora equatorialekvatoro equatorekvidi sight (catch sight of)ekvidulo spotterekvilibri balanceekvilibro balance

136 AGO 4300B]36

Esperanto English

ekvivalenta equivalentekvivalento equivalentekzameni examineekzameno examinationekzekuti execute (put to death)ekzekutisto executionerekzemplo case (instance); exampleekzercado drill; practice; training (exercise)ekzerci exercise; practice; training (exer-

cise)ekzerciki drill (exercise); train (undergo

training)ekzerco exerciseekzili exileekzilito exiled (person)ekzistado subsistenceekzistanta existentekzisti existekzisto existenceel out ofeladvokatumi debriefeladvokatumo debriefingelbarado excludingelbari bar (exclude)eldona issuedeldoni issue (publish)eldono edition; issueelekanto electorelekta choice; elected; electiveelekta~o selectionelekti choose; elect; selectelektita elect; selectelektiva selectiveelekto choice; electionElektoro Elector (title)elektra electricelektrigi electrifyelektristo electricianelektro electricityelektromagneta electromagneticelektromagneto electromagnetelektrona electronicelektrono electronelementa elementalelemento component (mil); elementelesplora scanningelesplori scanelfari accomplish (perform)elfini dispose of (finish off)elflueti leak (out)elflueto leakage (outflow)elfosaJo dugoutelfosi excavate (archaeology)

AGO 4300B 137

Espera? to English

eligi emergeelimini eliminateelinfekit decontaminateelinfekti sallyeliratako sortieelirejo exit; outletelito eliteelSeti ejecteletilo ejectorelkavigi excavate (a hole, etc.)elkonsumi use upellabori engineerellasi let out; omitellaso omissionelmangi eat upelmigranto emigrantelmigri emigrateelmontri display; showelmontro displayelpensi inventelpenso inventionelgipigi debark, disembarkelSipiko debarkationelspeza expendableelspezi expendelspezo disbursement; expenditure; outlayelstarajo projection; salientelstari project (jut out)elstara prominent; salientelgveli bulgeeltiri extract (draw out)eltrovi detect; discovereltrovo discoveryeluzi wear outelvagonigi detrainembasado embassyemblemo emblemembuski ambushembusko ambushemerita retiredemfazo stresseminenta distinguish (eminent)en inen la direkto al towards (in the direction of)en okazo al in case ofenakvigo draught (of a ship)encifri encipherendangerigi endangerendokigi dock (put to dock)endoktrinigi indoctrinateenergia energeticenergio energyenfakigi file (put away for reference)

138 AGO 4300B

Esperanto Engliel

enfali cave inenferma enclosedenfermi enclose (shut in)enfermo inclosureenfili enfilade; rake with fireenfiltriki infiltrateenfiltrigo infiltrationenfluejo intake; mouth (river mouth)enflueti leak (inward)enfosi dig inenhavante including (inclusive of)enhavi contain; includeenhavigo inclusionenhavilo containerenhavo contents; capacity (of vessels)enhospitaligi hospitalizeenirejo entrance; entry (place)eniri enter (go in)enkakigi cageenlanda inland (within the land)enlasi let inenlistigi list (put into a list)enloga populatedenlokanto inhabitantenloki inhabit; populateenlo'igi harborenlokigi emplaceenlokigo emplacementenmemorigi memorizeenmetajo enclosure (letter)enmeti insertenmetita insertedenparkigi parkentposigi pocketenpotigi potensipigejo pier (in a harbor)ensipigi embark (on ship)ensipigo embarkation; shipmentenskribi enrollenskribo enrollmentenspezo receipts (money received)entendigo encampment (encamping)entenejigo storage (putting into store)enteni restrainenterigi buryenerigo burialentrajnigi entrainentrepreni undertakeentrudigi interfereentrudigo interference (intrusion)enuigi tireenuiga tiresomeenveni enter (come in)

AGO 4300B 139

Esperaz to English

envolvi envelopenvolvo envelopmentepidemio epidemicepoko epocherara mistakenerari err; to be mistakenerarigi lead astray; misleaderaro error; mistakeero itemescepto exceptionesenca essentialeskadreto squadron (avn)eskadro squadron (nav)eskorti convoy; escorteskorto convoy; escortesperi hopeespero hopeesplori explore; probeesploristo exploreresposi expose (in photography)establita establishedestablo establishment (business house, etc.)estaneco present timeestanta present (of time)esti to beestigi originateestigulo originatorestingi extinguishestis was; wereestonta futureestonte future, in theestonteco futureestra commanding (dominating)estrado ramp; stage (platform)estrarejo platformestuaro estuaryetendi expand (open out); extendetendigi deployetendigo deploymentetendo extensionetero etheretikeda labeledetikedi labeletikedo labelevakuanto evacueeevakui evacuateeventuala potentialevidenta apparent; manifestevidentigi manifestevitado evasionevitanto evaderevitema evasive

140 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

eviti avoid; elude; evadeezoko pike

fabrikejo factoryfacila easyfacileco ease; facilityfaciligi ease; facilitatefaco face (surface)facoinstrumento facepiecefadeno threadfajrbombo napalm bombfajrero sparkfajrestinga signalo curfewfajrsavilo fire escapefako branch; compartment; department;

sectionfaksimilo facsimilefakto factfaktoro factorfaleti slipfali fallfaligi drop (fall, let fall)falsa false; phoneyfalsi forge (commit forgery)falsigo forgeryfamilio familyfandi fusefanditeco fusion (fused condition)fandrato fuse (electrical)fantoma ghostlyfantomo ghost; phantomfaradi wage warfarajo commitmentfarebla practicablefarego exploitfari commit (an action, etc.); make;

perform (do)farmbieno farmfarmi farm (cultivate)farto healthfavora favorablefazlinio phaselinefazo phasefebro feverfeco dregsfederacio federationfederala federalfendego crevassefendeto crevicefendi splitfendo splitfenestro windowferdeko deck (of a ship)

AGO 4300B 141

Esperan Co English

ferio holiday (public holiday)ferma closingfermi close (shut)fermo closurefero iron (metal)fertrabo iron girderfervojo railwayfiakro cabfidema trustfulfidi trustfidi al depend onfidinda dependable; reliablefido trustfiereco pridefiksa stationaryfiksi fix; seal (fasten shut)fiksigi jam (stick tight)filio branch (establishment)filma filmyfilmo filmfilo sonfilozofio philosophyfiltri filterfiltrilo filterfina final; ultimatefinanca financialfinanco financefine at lastfingromontri point (indicate with finger)fingro fingerfini endfinigi expire (end); terminatefinigo completion (finishing)fino endfirma hard (firm); steadyfirmiga stabilizedfirmigi consolidate; stabilizefisi fishfiska fiscalfiso fishfizika physicalfizikisto physicistflziko physicsfjordo fiordflago flagflagri flareflagralo flareflama flamingflami flameflamiga incendiaryflamletilo flame throwerflamo flameflanka lateral (mil)

142 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

flanken sideways (to the side)flankeniga diversionaryflankenigo diversion (turning aside)flankmovado flanking movementflanknavo aisleflanki flankflanko flank; sideflanko ce flanko abreastflankpafado broadside fireflankpafaro broadsideflava yellowflavo yellowflegi nurse (the ill)flegistino nurse (female)flegisto nurse (male)fleksebla flexibleflekseblatubo flexible hosefleksebleco flexibilityflotanta afloat (floating)flotema buoyant (tending to float)flotemo buoyancy (tendency to float)flotiga buoyant (causing to float)floso raftflugi flyflugilo wingflugkurvojo runwayfluo current; streamfluujo bed (of river)foliaro foliagefolio leaffondo fund (financial)fonetika phoneticfonetiko phoneticsfonto source; springfor off (away)forbordo offshorefordevente leewardforesta senpermese absent without leaveforesti be absentforesto absenceforflui ebb (away)forgi forge (work metal)foriga abolishedforigi abolishforigi get awayforigo defectionforiri depart; leave (go away)foriro departureforkuranto deserterforkuri desert (run away); escape; fleeforkurinto a runwayforkuro desertion; escape; flightforlasi abandon; quit; waive

AGO 4200B 143

Esaera to English

formado formationformi formformo form (shape)formovi dislodge; remove (move away)forpaso lapse (of time)forpeli chase (chase away)forpermeso furlough; leave of absenceforgiri tear outforta strongfortega violentfortikaJo fort; fortressfortikeco strengthfortikiga fortifiedfortikigi fortify; strengthenfortikigo fortificationforto powerfortuno fortunefosajo dike (ditch)fosfato phosphatefosforo phosphorousfoskeno phosgenefosi digfosmarino excavator (machine)fosto post (an upright, a stake); stakefotografa photographicfotografa5o photographfotografi photographfotografio photographyfotografisto photographerfotolandkarto photomapfotomapado photomappingfotomapi photomapfragmenta fragmentaryfragmenteco fragmentationfragmento fragmentfrakasi shatter; smashfrakaso smashframtenejo barnfrance frenchfrapi knock; strikefrapo knockfrapulo strikerfratigi fraternizefratino sisterfrauilo bachelorfrazil phrasefrazo phrase; sentence (phrase)fremda alien; foreign; strange (foreign)fremdulo an alien; foreignerfresa fresh; recentfre~data recent (of recent date)freto freight (carriage)fronta frontal

144 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

fronti facefronto front; frontagefrosta frosty; frozenfrosti freeze (of weather)frostigi freezefrosto frostfrostovundo frost bitefrotado frictionfrotparto bearings (of a machine)frua early; timelyfrue early; soonfulmotondro thunderstormfumi smoke (tobacco)fumiki smoke (emit smoke)fumizi fumigatefumo fumes; smokefum~irmigi smoke (lay smoke-screen)fumtubego smokestackfundamenta fundamentalfundo base (bottom); bottomfunelo funnelfunerala funeralfuneralo funeralfunkcia functional; operational; operativefunkciado operation (functioning)funkcii function; operate (work)funkcio functionfunto pound (weight)furako foragefuriozega desperate (furious)furiro quartermasterfuselago fuselagefuji garblefusilo gun (shotgun or rifle)fusto shaft (of a column)futo foot (12 inches)fuzajo fuse (for explosives)fuziliero fusilier

gajni gain; make (earn); win (gain)gajno gain; win (gain)gamago gaitergantita glovedganto glovegarando riflo garand riflegarantiulo hostagegardi guard (mil); safeguard; watch

(guard)gardilo safeguardgardo watch (guard)gardsranko safe (repository)garnizoni garrisongarnizono garrisongasa gaseous; gassed

AGO 4300B 145

Esperan o English

gaso gas (not gasoline)gastameco hospitalitygazeto magazine (periodical)gazo gauzegeneralisimo commander-in-chief; generalissimogeneralo general (mil)generatoro generatorgeografia geographicgeografio geographygepatroj parentsgerila guerrillagerilo guerrillaGermane Germangidono guidongiroskopo gyroscopeglacia icyglaciigi iceglacimonto icebergglacio iceglaso glass (vessel)glata smoothglatigi smoothglavo swordgliti slideglitiga slipperygloba globularglobo ball (globe); globegolfo gulf (arm of the sea)gorgo throatgrade by degreesgrado degree; grade (mil)grafika graphic (in science, etc.)grafikajo chart (diagram); graphgrafito graphitegranda big; grand (great); great; largegrandeco bulk (size); size (bulk)grandigo enlargementgrandigi enlargegrandioza grand (magnificent)grandparte largely (in great measure)granjo grain (single grain particle)grano grain (weight)grava bad (serious); important; vitalgrenadjetegilo grenade launchergrenado grenadegreno grain (corn)grimpi climbgrimpo climbgriza graygroco gross (12 dozen)grundo ground (soil)grupi groupgrupo group; party (mil)

146 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

guti dripguto drop (of liquid)gvardio guard (mil)gvidanto guide (person)gvidi guidegvidlibro guide bookkemela twingemelo twinkenajo nuisancekenerala generalgenerale as a ruledenevo Konvencio Geneva Convention6enevo Genevakeni molest, troublekeno irritant; molestation; troubleki itgipo jeepkiri indorsekiro indorsementkis as far as (up to) ; till; untilgisdata up to date (of statistics)kisfunda thoroughgis nun so far (till now)kis tiu punkto so far (to that point)gusta correct; exactguste meti pinpoint (artillery) (mil)gustigi adjustgustigo adjustment

Ha-Horo H-Hourhaltejo halt (stopping place)haiti halt; stophaltigi stallhardi harden (temper, inure)haiibizo howitzerhaiito hide (skin); skin (hide)havebla available (procurable)haveno harbor; haven; port (harbor)havenurbo seaporthavigi procurehavi havehavigo procurementhazardo chance (hazard); hazardhegi hedgehego hedgehejma domestic; domesticatedhejmigi domesticatehejmposteno homestationhejtago fuelhela light (of color)helikopterhaveno heliporthelikoptero helicopterheliumo helium

AGO 4300B 147

Esperanto English

helpa helping; auxiliaryhelpantinaro female auxiliaryhelpanto auxiliaryhelpema helpfulhelpi aid; assist; help; relieve (mil)helpisto helperhelpo aid; assistance; help; relief (help)helptrupoj reinforcementsheroa heroicheroo herohidrailika hydraulichidrauiliko hydraulicshidrografika hydrographichidrografika karto hydrographic charthidrogeno hydrogenhieraui yesterdayhigiena hygienichigieno hygienehimno anthem (national, etc.); hymnHispane Spanishhisteria hystericalhisterio hysteria; hystericshistorio historyhodiaii todayhodiaii nokte tonighthoka hookedhoki hook (catch with a hook)hoko hookhoma humanhomo humanhomoj people (persons)homportilo stretcherhonoro honorhonorpromeso parolehordo hordehorizontala horizontalhorizonto horizonhorlogo clockhoro hourhoro de grenvico Greenwich timehortabelo timetablehospitalo hospitalhumida humidhumideco humidityhumila lowlyiam once; some time

identa identicalidenteco identityidentika radisignalo call-lettersidentika radisignalo call-signidentigi identifyidentlibro identity book

148 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

idento identificationideo ideaidiomo speech (language)idoligi idolizeidolo idolie somewhereiel somehowigluo iglooignori disregard; ignoreili theyilia theirilin themilo appliance; toolimitalo dummyimiti copy (imitate); imitateimito imitationimpliki entangle; implicateimplikigo entanglementimponi be imposingimpresa impressedimpresi impressimpreso impressionimprovizi improviseimuna immuneimuneco immunityinciti inciteincito incitementindekso indexindigena indigenous; nativeindikeno nativeindika indicativeindikativa indicative (gram)indikativo indicative (gram)individualisto individualistindividuo individualindukta inductiveindukto inductionindustria industrialindustrio industry (commercial)infanteriano infantry maninfanterio infantryinfekti contaminate; infectinfekto infectioninfintivo infinitiveinflikta inflictedinflikti inflictinflui persuadeinformi informinformo informationinfraruga infraredingeniera bataliono engineer battalioningeniero engineer (professional)iniciatanto initiator

AGO 4300B 149

Esperantv English

iniciati initiate (start)iniciativo initiativeinjekta injectedinjekti injectinjektilo injectorinklina inclined (having a tendency)inklini incline (have or give a tendency)inkluziva inclusiveinko inkinkognito incognitoinkumi inkinsignoj insigniainspektado inspectioninspekti inspectinspektoro inspectorinstalayo installationinstali installinstrua educational; instruction; instructiveinstrui instructinstruiki coach (teach)instruisto coach (teacher); teacherinstruita educated; learnedinstrukcio instructions (orders)instruo instruction (teaching)insularo archipelagoinsulo islandintegrali integrateintegralo integralinteligenteco intelligenceintenca deliberate; intentionalintenci intendintenco intentioninter betweenintera intermediate (between)interdikti interdictinterdikto interdictinterkapti intercept (capture on the way)interkomuniko intercominterkonsenti terms (come to terms)interkonsento agreement; pactinterkontrarii clash (mutually interfere)interkrucigi intersectinterna inland; inner; inside; interior;

internalinternacia internationalinterna-ekstere inside outinternajo insideinterneSo recess (inner spot)internigejo internment campinternigi interninterno interiorinternulo boarder (in institution)

150 AGO 4800B

Esperanto English

interpacigi mediateinterparolo talkinterpreti interpret,interpretisto interpreterinterpreto interpretationinterrelo gauge (of railroad tracks)interrilatoj relations (mutual dealings)interrompi interruptinterrompo interruptioninterganga interchangeinterganki exchange; interchangeinterganko exchangeinterspaci spaceinterspaco gap (space); intervalintertempa interimintertempe between-timesintertempo interim; recess (interval)interulo mediatorinvadeti raidinvadeto raidinvadi invadeinvado invasioninventaro inventoryinventaJo contraceptioninversigi invertinversigo inversionio somethingiom a little; some (quantity)iometo dash (small quantity)iregi dash (rush)iri goirigilo propelleriris wentiri renkonte al meet (go to meet)istmo isthmusItale Italianiu one (a certain person); somebodyiufoje onceizola isolateizoleco isolationizoli isolate

jako jacketjardo yard (3 feet)jardmezurilo yardstickjaro yearje at (time); on (of time)jen estas there are; there isjes yesjodo iodinejugado trial by courtjukadvokato judge advocate

jukejo court (place of justice)

AGO 4300B 151151

Esveroan o English

jugi judgejukista judicialjukistaro court (body of judges)jugisto judgejuko judgementjuna youngjuneca youthfuljuneco youthjusteco justiceJetalo missileJetarmilo missle weaponJeti throwletila launching5etilo launcher3ungla militado jungle warfarejunglo junglejuri take an oathJurigita sworn (took oath)jurio juryJurnalo newspaperYuro oath

kabano cabin; hutkabli cablekablo cablekablogramo cablegramkabo head (geog)kadeto cadet (mil or nav)kadrano cadrekafo coffeekafkruco coffe-potkako cagekaj andkaj cetera (k.c.) et ceterakaj tiel plu (k.t.p.) and so onkajero part (of book or serial publication)kajoli coaxkakpo flakkalibro bore (of a gun); caliberkalisteno calisthenticskalkulema calculatingkalkuli calculate; computekalkulilo calculator (machine); computer

(instrument)kalkulo calculation; computationkalkuluso calculuskamarado comradekamaradsistemo buddy systemkamereto camerakamero chamber (compartment)kampo fieldkampanjo campaignkampara country

152 AGO 4300B

Eaieranto EnOlish

kamparo country (rual areas)kampartilerio field artillerykampekipajo field equipmentkampfortikaSo field fortificationkamphospitalo field hospitalkamplokejo campkamploki campkampporcio field rationkamuflado camouflagekamufli camouflagekanalizi canalizekanalo canalkandidato candidatekaneli groovekanelo groovekanibalismo cannibalismkanjoneto gullykanjono canyonkanonaro ordnancekanonisto cannoneer; gunnerkanono cannon (gun); gun (cannon)kanongipo gun-boatkantino canteenkanvasa canvaskanvaso canvaskapabla capablekapableco ability; aptitudekapbli be capable ofkapablo capabilitykapauidilo earphonekapelo chapelkapitalismo capitalismkapitalisto capitalistkapitalo capital (financial)kapitano captainkapitulemo capitulationkapituli capitulatekapo head (part of body)kaporalo corporalkapsulo capsulekaptanto captokapti capture; trapkaptilo trapkaptita materialo captured materialkaptito captive; prisoner (captive)karabeno carbinekarakteriza characteristickarakterizi characterizekaraktero characterkarbo coalkarbono carbonkarbujo coal-bunkerkarcerejo prison

AGO 4300B 153

Esperant English

karcero cell (in prison, etc.)kardi cardkareo wheelbarrowkariero careerkarno fleshkarto card; chartkartoebalteo bandolierkartoco cartridgekartono cardboardkagejo hiding placekagi concealkasiga hiddenkaSgii hidekaigko concealmentkasko helmetkaso till (moneybox)katapulto catapultkatastrofa disastrouskatastrofo disasterkatedralo cathedralkategorio categorykaUiuka rubberkaieuko rubberkafiri crouchkatize due to (caused by)kaizi causekarizo causekava hollowkavo hollow; pitkavalerio cavalrykavego gulf (on land)kaverno cave; cavernkavigi hollowkazerno barrackske thatkelkaj several; some (a few)kemia chemicalkemia militado chemical warfarekemiajo chemicalkemiisto chemist (scientist)kemio chemistrykepo cap (mil or off)kesto box (large or heavy); case (large

box etc.)kia what (kind of)kial whykiam whenkiam ajn wheneverkie wherekie ajn whereverkiel as (like); like (as); how (in

what way)kiel eble plej bladaui as soon as possible

154 AGO 4300B

Esperanto Englishkieo whereaboutskies whosekilogramo kilogramkilometro kilometerkio what (thing); which (thing)kiom da how manykirasata kavaierio armored cavalrykirasi armorkiraso armorkiraspenetra armor-piercingkirasportilo armored carrierkirasajo armor-platekirligi eddykirlo eddykirurgejo surgery roomkirurgia surgicalkirurgio surgerykirurgo surgeonkiu what (one); which (one); whokiu ajn whichever; whoeverkiun whomklara apparent; clearklariga explanatoryklarigi clarify; explainklarigo explanationklariono bugleklarionvoko bugle callklasifiko classificationklasigi classify; qualify (classify)klaso classklaviklo collarbonekliko catch (mechanical)klimakso climaxklimata climaticklimato climateklina incline (sloping)klini incline (slope)klinigo dip (inclination)kliniki tiltklinika clinicalkliniko clinicklisajo slide (for projector)klisajo negative (photo)klopodi busy oneself; make an effortklopodo effortklora chlorine (adjective)kloro chlorine (noun)klo§o bellklubo clubknabo boykobalto cobaltkodado codingkodigi codify

AGO 4300B 155

Esperan to English

kodo codekofro box (container); trunk (box)koincida coincidentkoincidi coincidekoincido coincidencekojno wedgekojnumi wedgekolapsi collapsekolapsigebla collapsiblekolapso collapsekolbo stockkolekta collectingkolekta loko collecting pointkolektado levykolekti collect; levy; pickkolektikejo rallying pointkolektiki musterkoliktiko musterkolektiva collectivekolerema cholerickolero cholerakolizii collidekolizio collisionkolo neckkolonieto settlement (colony)kolorigi paintkoloro colorkolumo collarkomandanto commandant; commander; lieutenant

colonelkomandi command (to be in authority over)komando command (post of authority)kombina combinedkombinajo combinationkombini combinekomenca initialkomenca radiado initial radiationkomenci begin; commence; startkomenco commencementkomerca commercialkomercajo commoditykomforteseko easy chairkomisaro commissarykomisii commissionkomisiisto messenger (commissionaire)komisio commissionkomisiono commission (special committee)komitato committeekomiza clericalkomizo clerkkompari comparekomparisto comparator

156 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

komparo comparisonkompaso compass (instrument)kompenso allowance (compensation); offsetkompeteneco efficiency; proficiencykompetenta efficient; proficientkompilaSo compilationkompill compilekomplemento complementkompleta completekompletigi completekompletigo completion (completing)kompreneble of coursekompreni understandkompromisi compromise (arrange)kompromita compromisingkompromiti compromise (implicate)komuna mutualkomunaSo poolkomunikalo communicationkomunikejo message centerkomunikiki communicatekomunigi poolkomunisma communistickomunismo communismkomunisto communistkomunumo communitykomutila tabulo switch boardkomutilo switchkonata knownkoncentri concentratekoncentro concentrationkoncepto conceptkoncerni concernkoncerto concert (musical)koncesio concessionkoncilio councilkonciza concisekondamni condemn; sentence (impose

punishment)kondamno sentence (punishment)kondauiro concurrentkondensi condensekondensilo condenser (apparatus)kondica conditionalkondieo conditionkondicoj terms (conditions)kondukeco leadershipkonduki conduct; lead (conduct)konduko conductkonferenci parleykonferenco conference; parleykonfesanto professorkonfesi confess

AGO 4300B 157

Esperant, English

konfesinta confessed (self-avowed)konfidenca confidentialkonfido confidencekonfirmi confirm; verifykonfirmo confirmation; verificationkonfiski confiscatekonflikti conflictkonflikto conflictkonforma matching (harmonizing)konformiki conform; match (harmonize)konfuzi confusekoni know (be acquainted with)konkava concavekonkavo dip (hollow, concavity)konkurso racekonsekvenca consistentkonsekvenceco consistencykonsenti agreekonserva preservativekonservada areo maintenance areakonservado maintenance (conservation);

storagekonservi preserve (keep)konservo preservationkonsiderado consideration (thinking)konsideraSo consideration (thing considered)konsideri consider (think about)konsilanto councillorkonsiligi confer; deliberate (consult)konspiranto conspiratorkonsisti el consist ofkonspiri conspire; plotkonspiro conspiracy; plotkonstanta constantkonstanta permanentkonstati establish (as a fact)konstato establishment (as a fact)konstruaSo building; structurekonstitucio constitutionkonstrui build; constructkonstruisto builderkonsulo consulkonsumi consumekonsumo consumptionkontagia contagiouskontagio contagionkontakto contactkontinenta continentalkontinento continentkontingento contingent (troops)konto accountkontrabanda contraband, smuggledkontrabandajo contraband

158 AGO 4300B

Eeperanto English

kontrabandi smugglekontrabandisto smugglerkontrakti contractkontrakto contractkontrau against; opposed tokontrauia contrary; opposed; oppositekontraiiaerportata antiairbornekontratuamfibia antiamphibiouskontraiianto opponentkontratiataki counterattackkontrauatako counterattackkontrauiaviada antiaircraftkontrauiaviada kanono antiaircraft gunkontrauibatali combat; counteractkontraibatalo counteractionkontrauibursti breastkontraidirema contradictorykontraidiri contradictkontrauidiro contradictionkontraliemo contrarinesskontrauigasmasko gas maskkontraii counter; object (oppose); opposekontrauiinsekta substanco insect repellantkontrariinteligenteco counterintelligencekontra5ilea illegal; lawless (against the law)kontra5o oppositionkontrauipafi counterfirekontraiipafo counterfirekontrauipersonara antipersonnelkontraispionado counterespionagekontraitanka antitankkontraio oppositionkontrauitanka kanono antitank gunkontrauiveneno antitoxinkontroli control (supervise)kontrolsubskribi countersignkonturi outlinekonturo contour; outlinekontuzi bruisekontuzo bruisekonusa conickonusa esplorado conical scanningkonuso conekonveksa convexkonvenaj signoj kaj simboloj conventional signs and symbolskonvergi convergekonverti convertkonvertiko conversionkonvertito convertkooperativa cooperativekoordinatoj coordinateskopii copy (make a copy of)kopio copy (copy made)

AGO 4300B 159

Esperant a English

korekti correctkorespondanto correspondentkorespondi correspond (in writing)korfavoro mercykoridoro corridorkorno hornkornvunda goredkornvundi gorekoroda corrosivekorodi corrodekorodilo corrosivekorpo bodykorpuso corpskortego court (of royalty)korto compound (yard); court (yard);

yard (court); quadranglekortuia touching (heart touching)korveto corvettekosti costkosto costkostumi dress upkostumo costumekota muddykoto dirt; mudkotvojo dirt roadkovri coverkovrilaSo coverageKozako Cossackkrada kvadrato grid squarekrado gridkrajono pencilkrakegi crashkrakego crashkrako crack (sound)krampi clampkrampilo clipkrampo clampkranio skullkratero craterkravato necktiekredi believekrediti credit (put to person's credit)kredito creditkredo beliefkrepuska twilightkrepusko twilightkreskado growthkreski growkresto crest (insignia)krevi crack (burst)kriegi shoutkriego shout

160 AGO 4300B

Eesperanto English

krimago foul playkrimo offensekrimulo offenderkripla crippledkripligi cripple; disable; maimkriplulo cripple (person)kripto cryptkriptoanalizo crytanalysiskriptografio cryptographykritikado criticismkritikanto critickritikema critical (criticising)kritiko critiquekriza critical (at a crisis)kroci hook (fasten)krom but (except); except (besides)krom pro but for; except forkroniko register (chronical)krozi cruisekroz§ipo cruiser (ship)krucigi cross (place crosswise)kruco crosskruda rawkruda petrolo petroleumkruta steepkubuto elbowkudrilo needle (for sewing)kugiego ball (for firearms)kugleto shot (small shot)kuglo ball (in machinery); bulletkuglorezista bulletproofkuirejo kitchenkuiri cookkuiristino cook (female)kuiristo cook (male)kulpa guilty; offendingkulpeco guiltkulpo faultkultura tero cultivated soilkun withkuna jointkunagi cooperatekunbatalantaro team (mil)kundaura concurrentkune togetherkunesto society (social gathering-club)kunfandiko fusion (union)kunfrapo impactkuniga liaisonkunigi connect; join; linkkunigilo connection; link (connection)kunigo liaisonkunigo junction

AGO 4300B 161

Esperam to English

kunklako clashkunkompari collatekunkomparo collationkunkrampi bracket; clamp; togetherkunkulpeco complicitykunlaboranto collaboratorkunlabori collaboratekunlaboro collaborationkunmanki mess (mil)kunmango mess (mil)kunmetita compositekunmilitanta co-belligerantkunmilitanto co-belligerantkunorda marshallingkunordigi coordinatekunordigo coordinationkuntara gross (of weight)kunteni hold togetherkunvenejo assembly areakunveni assemble; meet (assemble)kunvenigi convenekunveno assembly; meeting (assembly)kupeo compartment (of railway carriage)kuraca depoto medical depotkuraca posteno first aid stationkuraci doctor (treat medically); treatkuracista medical (of doctors)kuracisto doctor; medic; physiciankurado race; runningkurakigi encouragekuratingi overtakekurba curvedkurbigi curvekurbigo curvaturekurbo curvekuriero courierkuri runkurteno curtainkurteno de fero curtain (iron curtain)kurzo rate (rate of exchange)kutimo custom; habit; practice (custom,

habit)kvadranto quadrantkvadrata quadratickvadrato square (geometry)kvalifika qualifying (making eligible)kvalifiki qualify (make or become suitable)kvalifiko qualification (for a position, etc.)klasigi qualify (classify)kvalita qualitativekvalito qualitykvankam althoughkvanto quantity

162 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

kvar fourkvara fourthkvarangula quadrangularkvaranteni quarantinekvaranteno quarantinekvarono fourth (fraction)kvartiri quarter (mil billet)kvartiroj quarters (mil billets)kvartmastro quartermaster (nav)kvazaii as though (as if)kvazaiimilita paramilitarykvazaritrupoj paratroopskvieta stillkvina fifthkvinono fifth (fraction)kvitanci receipt forkvitanco receipt (for money)

la thelabora laboredlaborejo laboratorylabori labor; worklaboristo laborerlaboro labor; worklabortago weekdaylaceco fatiguelaciga fatiguinglacigi fatiguelado tin platelagbordo lakeshorelageto pond; pool (of water, etc.)lago lakelaksigi purgelaksilo purgelameno plate (thin metal)lanai launchlandlimo frontierlando country (national territory); land

(a particular country)lango tonguelankovrilo blanket (wool cover)lano woollarka wide (broad)largeco widthlarma gaso tear gaslasi leavelasta last (ultimate); latest; latterlatitudo latitudelatrino latrinelaui according to; by (according to); per

(according to); on (according to)laudira alleged; reported (alleged)lauigrada gradual

AGO 4300B 163

Easera nto English

laiileka lawful; legal; legitimatelaiilekeco legalitylaiilonge de along the length oflariplanordigi schedulelaiiplanordo schedulelaiita loudlafitparolilo loud speakerlafivice in rotationlavado washinglavi washlazareto military hospitalleda leatherledo leatherleka legal (pertaining to law)legatejo legationlegebla legiblelegi readleginda readablelegiono legionlegitimi legalizelegitimiloj credentialsleto law (enactment, rule)Iekobea law-abidingleninismo leninismlensa lensaticlenso lenslernejo schoollerni learn (acquire by study)lernolibro manuallerta skillful; smart (clever)lerteco skilllesiveja kaj bana laiiplanordo laundry and bath scheduleletereto note (short letter)letero letter (epistle)leiitenanteco lieutenancylelitenanto lieutenantlevi liftlevigi mount (rise)levilo leverlevo lift (lifting)levponto drawbridgelevpovo leverageIi helibera disengaged; exempt; freelibereco libertyliberigi disengage; exempt; free; liberate;

releaseliberigo releaselibero exemptionlibertago holiday (free day)libro booklifto elevator

164 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

ligi bind (tie); tie (fasten)ligilo band (fastener, holder)ligno wood (material)likva liquidlikvajo liquidlikvidi liquidatelima limitedlimdifino demarkationlimiga restrictivelimigi limit; restrictlimigita off limits; restrictedlimigo limitation; restrictionlimitusajo abutmentlimo limitlinei lynchlingvisto linguistlingvo languagelinia lineal; linearliniigi line uplinio linelinio de foriro line of departurelisto list (catalog, table)litero letter (of the alphabet)liteto cot (small bed)lito bedliverj deliverlobo lobelokantaro populationlokejo lodgementloki live (dwell)lokigi billet (troops)logika logicallogiko logiclogistika logisticallogistiko logisticslojala loyallojaleco loyaltylojalisto loyalistloka locallokalizi localize; locatelokalizo location (localization)lokeco localityloki locate; placelokigo localelokilo locatorloko placeloko de provizo supply pointlokomotivo locomotivelonga longlongeco lengthlongega extended (lengthy)- lengthylongitudo longitudelonviveco longevity

AGO 4300B 165

Espera rto English

lorno spyglasslubrikajo lubricantlubriki lubricateludi playludkampo recreation-groundludo playlumiga illuminated (lit)lumigi illuminate (light up); lightlumo lightlumobulbo bulb (light)lumturo lighthouselunbrilo moonshinelunlumo moonlightluno moon

magaseno magazine (mechanical)magazeno shop; warehousemagneta magnetic; magneticalmagnetalo magnetomagneti magnetizemagnetismo magnetismmagneto magnetmagnezio magnesiummajoro major (mil rank)majstro master (leader in a profession)majusklo capital lettermakadama macadammaksimuna maximummaksimuno maximummakuli spot (cover with spots)makulo spot (blotch)makulita spottedmala reverse (opposite)malabunda scarcemalabundo faminemalakceli slow downmalakcela batalado delaying actionmalakceptita loss (by voting)malakordi clash (disagree)malalteja lowlandmalaltejano lowlandermalaltejo lowlandmalaltigi lower (make less high)malaltmaro low-tidemalamika hostilemalamikeco hostilitymalamiko enemymalantauiblo vego backblastmalantaule aftmalantaien backwardsmalaperi disappearmalaprobi disapprovemalaprobo disapprovalmalaria malarial

166 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

malario malariamalatenta neglectfulmalatenti neglectmalatento neglect; negligencemalaltmaro low-tidemalavantago disadvantagemalbela uglymalbeni curse; swear (curse)malbeno cursemalbona badmalbonfaranto wrongdoermalboniga spoiledmalbonigi spoilmalbonkondukta disorderly (in conduct)maldaura transientmaldeca indecentmaldecidemo indecisionmaldekstra leftmaldekstre on the leftmaldelikata coarsemaldensa sparse; thin (not dense)maldensigi thinmaldika thin (not stout, not thick)malebena irregular (of surface); rough

(bumpy, hilly)malebeneco irregularity (of surface)malebligi preventmalebligo preventionmalgranda petty (small)maleksplodo dudmaleolo anklemalestiminda contemptible; mean (comtemptible)malestimo contemptmalfacila difficultmalfacileco difficultymalfamiliara distant (in manner)malfelica lucklessmalfermi openmalfirma loosemalforta weakmalfortigi weakenmalfrua late; overduemalfrui to be slow (of clocks)malfruigi delay (retard)malfruigo delay (retardation)malfuncia malfunctionalmalfuncii fail (cease to function); malfunctionmalfuncio failure (breaking down)malgojiga distressingmalkojo distress (displeasure)malgranda little; petty; smallmalgrandarmiloj small armsmalgrandigi diminish (become or make less)

AGO 4300B 167

Espera fto English

malgrail in spite ofmalkusta inaccurate; wrong (incorrect)malkusteco inaccuracymalhela dim (not bright)malheligi dim (reduce in brightness)malhelpa preventivemalhelpi clog (hinder); hinder; interfere

withmalhelpilo preventivemalhelpo interference (hindrance)malhonora dishonorablemaljustaJo imposition (injustice)malhonora eksigo discharge (dishonorable discharge)malkapabligi disable (disqualify)malkapablo disabilitymalkaga plain (frank)malkagi disclosemalkago disclosuremalkolekti disassemblemalkonfesi deny (disavow)malkonsenti disagreemalkonsento disagreementmalkontenka disaffectedmalkontento disaffectionmalkonvencia unconventional'malkovri expose; uncovermalkovro exposuremalkuna separate (not together)malkunigi disconnectmalkvieta disturbedmalkvieto disturbance (unrest)mallarka narrowmallargigi narrowmallalidi blamemallatitigi lower (make less loud)mallibereco captivity; confinement (captivity)mallongigo abbreviationmallevi lower (let down)mallojala disloyalmallonga shortmallongigi curtail (shorten)mallongigo abbreviation, curtailment

(shortening)malluma darkmallumo darknessmalmola hard (not soft); toughmalmoligi harden (make or become hard)malmunti dismount (move from mounting)malnobla mean (ignoble)malnova oldmalo reverse (opposite)malobea disobedient; insubordinate

168 AGO 4300B

E8peranto Englisk

malobei disobeymalobeo disobedience; insubordinationmalobstrukco clearancemalofta rare (infrequent)malofteca raritymalokupa lazareto evacuation hospitalmalokupiki idle (be idle)malokupo evacuationmalordigi disorganize; disturb (disarrange)malordo disordermalpaco row (quarrel)malpafigi misfiremalpala dusky (in color)malperfekta broken (imperfect of language)malpeza light (not heavy)malplej leastmalplena emptymalplenigi deplete; emptymalplenigo depletionmalpleno blankmalpli lessmalpli ol under (less than)malpligranda minor (lesser)malpligrava minor (less important)malpliigi curtail (reduce); decrease; reducemalpliigo curtailment (reduction); decreasemalplimulto minority (lesser number)malpli minus (less)malpovo inabilitymalpreciza vaguemalprofita disadvantageousmalprofito disadvantage (detriment)malproksima distant (far off); farmalproksimo distance (distant position)malpura contaminated; dirtymalpurajo dirt; filthmalpurega filthymalpurigi contaminate (pollute)malrapida slowmalrapidi lagmalrespekto disrespectmalriea poormalsama different (not the same)malsana ill; sickmalsani ill (to be)malsano illnessmalsanula invalid (pertaining to health)malsanulo invalid (pertaining to health)malsanuloj sick (the sick)malsarki unloadmalsata hungrymalsatega famished

AGO 4300B 169

Eepera nto Englishmalsati object (dislike)malsatego famine (starvation)malsati hungermalsatomalsato hungermalseka hungerimalspari wetmal§paro wastemalstreeita wastemalsukcesi slack (loose)malsukeesi fail (be unsuccessful)malsukceso failure (lack of success)malsuperanmalsupre minor (of lower rank)malsupre downmalsuprena downwardsmalsuprena downhill; downwardmaltrafi miss (miss one's aim)maltrafo miss (missing an aim)malutila injuriousmalutili injure (harm)malvarma coldmalvarmo cold (temperature)malvarmumo a cold (the cold)malvirto false (untrue)

vice (of character, etc.)manaparato handsetmandato mandatemaneajoj eatablesmankebla ediblemankeblajoj provisions (food supplies)mankimanio eatmangkporo meal (repast)mangporcio

ration (food)mangrenado hand grenademanieromanifesto manifest

manifestmanikosleevemankanta sleeve

manki lacking; missingmanko lack (be without); to be missingmanmkonuo lack; shortcomingmanmonujo handbagmano

handmanovra handmanovra maneuveringmanovrimaneuvermanovro

manovrokapabla maneuvermanovrokapablo maneuverabilitymanplato

palm (of the hand)manradiko wristmanrado handwheelmansago dart (weapon)mansignali motion (gesture)manumhorloketo wrist-watchmapi mapmapo map

170 AGO 4300B

Esperanto Englishmara nautical (of the sea)marborda coastalmarbordo beach; coast; seacoast; seashoremarbordoteno beachheadmarca swampymaa:rdo bog; marsh; swampmarfortoj naval forcesmarkena marginalmarkeno border (boundary); marginmarioneta puppetmarioneto puppetmarista nautical (of sailors)marki markmarko markrmarkolo strait (geog)maro seamargalo marshal (mil rank)marsantaro column (mil)margantara komandanto column commandermarsantara girmo column covermargantara taktiko columnar tacticsmargantaro de batalionoj column of battalionsmarsdisiplino march disciplinesmarsgrafikajo march graphmarsi marchmarskontrolo march controlmarsmaniero gaitmarso marchmarsoldato marine (a marine)marsordo march ordermarstabelo march tablemarstekniko march techniquemasinaro machinerymasinisto mechanicmasino engine, machinemasinpafilo machine gunmaski maskmasko maskmaskumi disguisemaskumo disguisemaso mass (of material)mastro master (chief owner, principal)matena morningmateno morningmateria materialmaterialo materialmaterio matter (substance)mato matmatrico matrixmedalo medalmedicina medical (of medicine); medicinalmedicino medicinemedikamenta medicated

AGO 4300B 171

Esperant, English

mrjlo milemejlmuzuro mileagemekanika mechanicalmekanikita mechanizedmekaniko mechanicsmemantat1eniga self-propelledmembreco membershipmembro membermemo selfmemorajo memorialmemorando memorandummemori remember (have in mind)memoro memorymencii mentionmencio mentionmendato order (written authority)mendi order (supplies, etc.)mendo order (supplies, etc.)mensa mentalmenso mind (intellect)mentalo mentalitymerita meritoriousmeriti meritmerito meritmegago messagemesagulo messenger (person sent)metala metalmetalo metalmeteorologia meteorologicalmeteorologio meteorologymeti place (put) ; put; setmetiisto artificermetoda methodicalmetodo methodmetro metermeza average; intermediate; medium;

mid; middlemeza angulo mean anglemezajo average; mean (average, middle);

middlemeze on the averagemeze de amongmezigi averagemezo midstmezpunkto midpointmezvoje midwaymezuri measuremezuri gauge (measure)mezurilo gauge (measure); measure

(instrument)mezuro measurementmi I

172 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

miksa mixedmiksajo mixturemiksi mixmikrofono microphonemiksita miscellaneousmiksturo mixture (pharmaceutical)milda mildmilimetro millimetermiliono millionmilionulo millionairemilita militarymilitado warfaremilitado hostilities (fighting); warfaremilita leto martial lawmilita polico military policemilita registaro military governmentmilita tribunald court-martialmilitema warlikemiliti warmilitjuki court-martialmilitkaptito prisoner of warmilitkrimo war crimemilitkrimulo war criminalmilito warmilitpintajo warheadmilitpolicestro provost marshalmilitsiparo navymilitsipo warshipmilitspirito morale (mil)militterafa terrainmilitterajo terrainmilo milmin (accusative case) meminaca threateningminaci menace; threatenminaco menace; threatmineralo mineral; oreminiatura miniatureminiaturo miniatureminimuma minimumminimumo minimumminkampo minefieldminuso minus (sign)minusklo small letterminuto minute (a minute)miskalkuli miscalculatemiskalkulo miscalculationmisuzi misusemisuzo misusemobilizi mobilizemobilizo mobilizationmodela model; patternmodeli model

AGO 4300B 173

Esperan o English

modelo model; patternmodera moderatemodereco moderationmoderigi moderatemoderna modern; up to date (modern)modernulo modern (person)modifa modifiedmodifajo modificationmodifi modifymodo modemola soft (not hard)moki mockmomenta momentarymomento momentmomenton one momentmomentumo momentummonato monthmonda worldlymondo worldmonitoro monitormono currency (coinage); moneymonogramo monogrammonoprovizo funds (money)monsubteno allowance (monetary support)montaro range (mountain range)monteta hillymonteto hillmontgorgo gorge (geog)monto mount (hill); mountainmontpasejo pass (mountain pass)montra fingro index fingermontri indicate; showmontrilo indicatormonumi financemorala moralmoralajo moral (of a story)moraleco moralitymorda bitingmordi bitemordvundo bite (wound)morgau tomorrowmorta deadly (deathly)mortado mortalitymorte deathlymorti diemortiga deadly (death dealing); fatal;

lethalmortigi killmortinta spent (of bullets)morto deathmotivo motive; reasonmotorciklo motorcyclemotoro motor

174 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

motorgankilo clutchmortpuninda capital (punishable with death)mortpuno capital punishmentmova movablemovado movementmovebla mobilemovebla defendo mobile defensemovebleco mobilitymoviki movemovlibereco play (freedom of movement)movo motion (movement)muldajo cast (moulding)muldi cast (mould)multaj manymulte da a lot of (much)multintenco multipurposemultkosta costlymultnombra manifold; numerousmulto muchmultvalora valuablemunicio munitionsmuntajo mount (in framing) muntimunti mount (fix in position)muro wallmustarda gaso mustard gasmustardo mustard (condiment)mutuala mutual (profit-sharing)

nacia nationalnacia lingvo mother tonguenacieco nationalitynaciismo nationalismnacio nationnadlo needlenagi float; swimnaiva naivenajbara neighboringnajbaro neighbornarkotaJo dope (narcotics)narkoti dopenaski raise (give rise to)naskigloko birthplacenatura naturalnaturisto naturalistnaturo naturenavigacio navigationnavigebla navigablenavigi navigatenavigisto navigatornazo nosenaztruo nostrilne no; notne post by (not later than)

AGO 4300B 175

Esperant& English

ne povas cannotneaktiva inactiveneaktiveco inaction; inactivitynealpropriga nonappropriatedneasigna unassignedneatingebla inaccessibleneatingebleco inaccessibilitynebruligebla fire-proofnebula foggynebuleta hazynebuleto hazenebuli fognebulo fognecesa necessarynecesaSo necessarynedefendebla indefensiblenedefendita undefendednedeterminebla indeterminablenedetruebla indestructiblenedezirinda undesirablenedifinita indeterminatenedividita intact (undivided)neduka untrainednefermita opennefleksebla stiffneformala informalnefunkcianta inoperativenegativa negativenegativo negativenegi snownego snownegpluvi sleetnekpluvo sleetnegustetaksi underestimatenei deny (declare untrue)nek neither; nornek ... nek neither... nornekapabla incapablenekapableco incapabilitynekaptebla elusiveneka§a overtneklarigebla nonaccountable (nonexplicable)neklasifika unclassifiednekontrola uncheckednemilita unmilitarynemultaj fewneniam nevernenio nothingneniom none (no quantity)neniu no body; no oneneokupa unoccupiedneokupata idle

176 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

neperfekta defectiveneperfektajo defectnepersista nonpersistantneplenagulo a minornepre without failnerajtiga unauthorizedneregula irregular (deviating from rule)nereguleco irregularity (deviation from rule)nerekta indirectneresponda nonaccountable (unresponsible)nerva nervousnerva gaso nerve gasnervo nervenesekva disconnectednestabila unstablenesufica inadequatenesukcesa unsuccessfulnetiganta stacio clearing stationnetransirebla impassableneutila unserviceableneuitrala neutralneuitraleco neutralityneuitraligi neutralizeneuitralulo neutral (person)nevera mock (unreal)nevida unseennia ourni wenigra blacknikelo nickelnin usnitra nitricnitrogena nitrogenousnitrogeno nitrogennitroglicerino nitroglycerinenivelo echelon (of command)nokta nightnoktmeza midnightnoktmezo midnightnokto nightnombri number (count)nombro da number (quantity)nomenklaturo nomenclaturenomaro rosternomi appoint (name)nomo namenorda northnorden northwardsnordo northnorma normal; standardnorma efila procedo standard operating procedure

(NEOPO)normo normal

AGO 4300B 177

Espera nto English

noti mark (denote); notenoto notenova newnovajo newsnove newlynuba cloudynubigi cloud overnubo cloudnuklea nuclearnukleo nucleusnula voidnuligi cancel; dissolve; deaden; revoke;

voidnuligo cancellationnulo zeronumera numeral; numericalnumeratoro numeratornumeri number (give number to)numero a numbernur onlynutraJo food, nutrimentnutri feed (give good to)

oazo oasisobei obeyobjekto object (thing); thing (object)obla multipleoblikva obliqueoblikve sideways (obliquely)oblo multipleobserva observingobservadejo observation pointobservado observation; surveillanceobservemo vigilanceobservi observeobservisto observerobskuro duskobstina stubbornobuso shell (explosive missile)oceano oceanodori smellodora odorousodoro odor; smellofendi offendofendigi take offenseofendo offenseofensiva offensiveofensivo offensiveoficejo officeoficiala officialoficiro officeroficisto officialofico appointment (post, employment);

office

178 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

ofta frequentofte often; ofttimesofteco frequencyoka eightokaza casual (chance); incidentalokazajo incident; occurrenceokazi happen; occurokazo occasionokazonta pendingokcidenta westerly; westernokcidento westokdek eightyokono eighth (fraction)oktano octaneokulo eyeokulvitro eyeglassokupa occupiedokupado occupancy; occupationokupanto occupantokupata busy; engagedokupi occupyokupigi employokupigo employmentol thanolea oilyoleo oilDleoputo oil wellombri shade (screen from light)ombro shadowombrumi shade (a drawing)omnibuso busondo wave (of water)oni oneonidiro rumoroperacii operate (surgical)operacio operation (surgical, military, etc.)operatoristo operatoroportunajo opportunityopozicio opposition (political, scientific)optika opticaloptikisto opticianoptiko opticsorakolo oracleoratora oratoricaloratorajo orationoratori deliver an orationorbiti orbitorbito orbitordendonaci decorateordenlauido citationordeno decoration; order (military

decoration)ordigi put in order

AGO 4300B 179

Esperan :o English

ordinara common; ordinaryordinara ordinary; usualordoni direct (command); order

(command)ordono order (command)orelo earorgana organic (psychological)organika organic (chemical)organismo organismorganita organizedorganizajo organizationorganizi organizeorgano organ (physical)orgeno organ (musical instrument)orienta eastern; orientalorientajo orientationorientano orientalorientena eastwardorienti orientateorientiko bearings (geog)orientilo landmarkoriento east; orientoriginale originaloriginaleco originalityoriginalo originalorigino originpaca peacefulpacienca patient (displaying patience)paciento patient (invalid)pacifisto pacifistpaco peacepadeli paddlepadelboato paddleboatpadelilo paddlepafado firingpafajo projectilepafbaterio firing batterypafbruo report (of a gun)pafcelisto marksmanpafdirektada centro fire direction centerpafejo firing positionpafhelpa fire supportpafhelpo fire supportpafi fire (a weapon)pafigi discharge (of firearms)pafigo discharge (of firearms)pafilkapbato butt strokepafilkapo butt (of a gun)pafilkapstalo butt platepafilo gun (of any kind)pafkampo field of firepafkunordigo fire coordinationpafmunicia oficejo ammunition office

180 AGO 4300B1 80

Esperanto English

pafmunicio ammunition (explosives)pafo shootingpafplano fire planpafpovo fire powerpafregada reto fire control netpafrondo round (of ammunition)pafsupereco fire superioritypaftasko fire missionpagebla payablepagi paypago paymentpakaJeto packetpakajo packagepakaJoj baggagepaki packpako packpala palepalaco palacepaliki palepalisaro stockadepalmo palm (tree)panelo panel (of wood)paniko panicpantalono trouserspapera paperpaperaro file (collection of papers)papero paperparadi paradeparado paradeparafi initialparafo initials (abbreviated signature)paragrafo paragraphparalelo parallelparalizi paralyseparasuti parachuteparasuto parachuteparigi match; pairpardoni excuse (pardon)parko parkparo pairparolado speech (oration)paroli speak; talkparolo speech (speaking)parta partial (in part)parteto particlepartia partial (bias)partiana partisanpartiano partisanpartieco partiality (bias)partio party (political, etc.)parto partpartoprenanto participantpartopreni participate

AGO 4300B 181

Esperan to English

pasebleco passabilitypagi pace; steppasi passpasigi spend (time)pasinta pastpasinteco pastpasiva passivepaso passpaso pace; steppatti graze (feed)pastro chaplainpato planpatrina motherlypatrino mother; parent (female)patrinlando mother countrypatriota patrioticpatriotismo patriotismpatrioto patriotpatrolando fatherland (native country);

homelandpatroli patrolpatrolo patrolpatro father; parent (male)parizi pausepauzo pausepavimi pavepavimo pavingpeceta scrappeceto scrappypeco piecepejzago landscapepelerino cape (garment)pelto furpendi hangpendigi suspend (hang up)pendigo suspension (hanging up)pendpafado hang firepenetra penetratingpenetrado penetrationpenetri penetratepeni try (made an effort)peniko paint-brushpensema thoughtfulpensi thinkpenso thoughtpensiono boarding housepensionulo boarder (in boarding house)per by means of; per; through (by

means of)perdi loseperdigi lost (lose one's way)perdo loss

182 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

pereema perishableperei perishpereiga fatal (disastrous, ruinous)pereigi wreckperfida traitorousperfido treasonperfidulo traitorperforti violateperforto violenceperiferio peripheryperimetra defenda perimeter defenseperimetro perimeterperioda periodicperiodo periodperiodo de dejorado tour of dutyperiskopo periscopeperkuto percussionpermesebla allowable; permissablepermesi allow; permitpermeso leave (permission); permitperseputo pursuitpersista persistentpersisti persist (persevere)persisto persistence (perseverance)persona personalpersonaro personnelpersono personpersonvagonaro passenger train (railway)perulo intermediarypesi weigh (find weight of)petanto applicantpeti request; apply forpeto requestpetrolo gasolinepeza heavypezi weigh (have weigh)pezo weightpiedestalo pedestalpiedfrapi kickpiedfrapo kickpiedira pedestrianpiediranto pedestrianpiediri walkpiedo foot (part of body)pikarmilo pike (weapon)pikedi picketpikedo picketpikegi stabpikego stabpiki pierce; stingpikila barbedpikildrato barbed wirepiko sting

AGO 4300B 183

Esperan to English

pilotfako cockpit (avn)piloti pilotpiloto pilotpinca movado pincer movementpincilo pincerspingli pin (fasten with a pin)pinglo pinpintigi point (give a point to)pinto peak; point; summit (of mountain)pionira pioneerpioniri pioneerpioniro pioneerpipso pip (fowl disease)piroteknika pyrotechnicpirotekniko pyrotechnicspisti poundpinto pistonpistolo pistolpivoti pivotpivoto pivotplafono ceilingplanada faktoro planning factorplaneda planetaryplanedo planetplani map out (plan); planplano planplanti plantplanto plantplastika plasticplastiko plasticplata flatplatvagono flat car (railroad)plej mostplej bona bestplej interna innermostplej last utmostplej malbona worstplej malsupra lowermostplej multo mass (greater majority)plej sekreto top secretplena fullplena halto deadlockplenbuso mouthfulplenda complainingplendanto complainant; plaintiffplendi complainplendo complaintplenigi fill.plenumebla feasibleplenumeblo feasibilityplenumi fulfilpli morepli da more of

184 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

plialtigi heighten (raise)pli bona betterplibonigi improveplibonigo improvementplifortigi reinforceplifortigajo reinforcementpligranda greater; major (greater)pliigi augment; increasepliigitajo increment (mil)pliigo augmentation; increaseplilongigi extend (lengthen)plilongigo extension (lengthening)plimalhela dimmerpli malproksima farther; further (more distant)plimulto majority (greater number)plotono platoonplu more (longer)plua additionalplumbo lead (metal)plumo pen (for writing)plungi diveplunkisto diverplungo divepluveti showerpluveto showerpluvfalo rainfallpluvi rainpluvmantelo raincoatpluvo rainpneimatika pneumaticpo by (at rate of); rate (at rate of)podetala retailpodetali retailpoenti scorepoentaro scorepoentilo marker (for scoring)poento mark (in examinations, etc.)polica policepolicano constablepolico constabulary; policepoliso policy (insurance)politika politicalpolitikisto politicianpolitiko politicspolvo dustpolusa polarpoluso pole (geog, elec, etc.)ponco ponchopontfosto pier (of a bridge)ponto bridgepontono pontoonpontonponto pontoon bridgepontumi bridge

AGO 4300B 185

Esperanto English

popolamaso mobpopolo people (nation, race)por for; in order to; on behalf of;

so as topor ke in order that; so thatporcio allowance (share); portionporciumi rationpordisto doorkeeperpordfosto jamb (of door)pordo doorporta tabulo packboardportebla portableportempa temporaryporti carry; wearportilo carrier; litter (for carrying)portpetrolgipo tanker (ship)posedalo estate (possessions); possessionposedi own; possesspoghorloko watch (timepiece)poglampo flashlightpogo pocketpost behindposta after; rear (mil)pogtalo mail (letter, etc.)po§ta postalpostareo rear areapoWti mailposteni post (guard post)postenigi stationposteno post (camp or station)posteno de komando command postpostgvardio rear guardpostiginto stragglerpost kiam once (after)pogtkosta postagepostkuri pursue (chase after)po§to mailposto rear (mil)postsekvi trackposttagmezo afternoonpostuli demandpostulo demandpostvivanto survivorpostvivi survivepostvivo survivalpotenco power (might)poto potpovas canpovi may (to be able); to be ablepozicia positionalpozicia defendo positional defensepozicio positionpozitiva positive (in science)

186 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

pozo attitudeprajmo percussion-cappraktika practicalpramisto ferrymanpramo ferry (boat)prava correct (in opinion or action)pravo properprecedento precedentpreciza accurate; preciseprecizeco precisionprecizeco de pafado accuracy of fireprefere preferablypreferi preferprefero preferencepregejo church (building)premi press; squeezepremio award; prize (reward)premo pressure; squeezepreni catch; takepreparafo preparationprepari preparepreskribi prescribe (medically)preta prepared;. readypreteksti pretendpreteksto pretensepretendi claimpretendo claimpreteriri exceed (go beyond)preter beyondpreterespera hopeless (past hope)preterlasi let go (allow to pass); overlookpreterpasi by-pass; pass bypreterpaso by-passpreter§argi overloadpretigi minkampon mine (lay a minefield)pretpozicio prepared positionprezenti introduce; present (introduce)prezenti la flankon be broadside onprezidanta presidentialprezidanto presidentprezo pricepri about (concerning); concerningprintempa spring (season)printempo springtimepriresponda responsibleprivata privateprivilegio privilegeprivilegita privilegedprizorgi take care of (look after)pro because of; on account ofprobabla probableprobableco probabilityproblemo problem

AGO 4300B 187

Esperant, D English

procedi proceed (act by plan)procedo procedure; processprocesi summonprocesalvoko summons (legal)procento percent; percentageprodukti produceprofesia professionalprofesio professionprofesoro professor (academic)profesiulo professionalprofilo profileprofita advantageousprofiti to take advantage; profitprofito profitprofunda deepprofunda defendo defense in depthprofundajo deepprofundo depthprogramo programprogresi progressprogresema progressiveprogreso progressprojekciilo projectorproklami proclaimproklamo proclamationprokrasti defer; postponeproksima close (near by); nearproksima pafdistanco close rangeproksimeco vicinityproksimeco proximityproksimiki approachproksimiko approachproksimuma approximateproksimume approximatelypromesa promisingpromesi promisepromeso promisepromocii promote (in rank)promontoro cape (geog)propagandilo propaganda devicepropagandisto propagandistpropagando propagandaproponi offerproporcia proportional; proportionateproporcii proportionproporcio proportion; ratiopropraJo propertypropravola voluntaryprotekti protect (commercially)protesti protestprotesto protestprovego ordeal

188 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

provi testprovizi provide; supplyprovizo fund (store); supplyprovizoj provisions (stock, supply); suppliesprovizora provisionalprovo test; trial (test)prudenta judicious; reasonablepruvo proof (evidence)pruvi prove (establish by evidence)psikologia psychologicalpsikologio psychologypublika publicpubliko publicpugnobati punch (with fist)pulso pulsepulvo gunpowderpulvoro powder (med)pulvtenejo powder-magazinepumpi pumppumpilo pumppunao punch (a drink)puni punishpunkti dot (punctuate)punlaboro labor (punitive hard labor)punkto dot; pointpuno punishmentpura clean; pure (clean)purigi clean; purifypurigo purificationpusa sarko propelling chargepusi drive (force); push; thrustpuso push; thrustputra decayed (rotten)putrigi decay (rot)

raba predatoryraboti planeracia rationalradelama radarradelamo radarradia radialradia aktiva radioactiveradiado radiationradii beam; radiateradiko rootradilmalbelpo static (radio)radio beam (of light); radioradioaktiva preciptajo falloutradiologika radiologicalrado wheelradofteco radio frequencyradringo tire (of a wheel)rafinejo refinery

AGO 4300B 189

Esperant a English

rajdi riderajdo riderajtigi authorize; empowerraketo rocketraketeljetilo bazookarakonti describeradguo drag (on a wheel)rami ram (mil)ramo ram (mil)rampado creepingrampiri crawl (go slowly); creep (go slowly)rango grade (mil); rank (mil)rapida fast; hasty; quick; rapid; speedyrapidajoj rapidsrapideco rapidity; speed; velocityrapidemo hasterapidi to make hasterapidigi expedite; hurry; speedraporti reportraportisto reporterraporto reportravino ravinerazilo razorreagi reactreakcia reactionaryreakcio reactionreakcii react (chemically)reakciulo reactionary (individual)reakiri recover (get again)reala actual; realrealo realreasigni reassignreasigno reassignmentrecepto recipereciproka mutual (reciprocal); reciprocalreciproki reciprocateredakcio editorial departmentredakti editredaktora editorialredaktora artikolo editorialredaktoro editorredirekti reroutereekipigi refitreenpartrujigi repatriatereenpatrujoj repatriatesreetendiki redeployreetendigo redeploymentrefaldo lapelrefleksa reflexreflua tajdo ebb tidereflui ebbrefluo ebbrefortiki rally (regain strength)

190 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

refesigi freshenrega royalregada governingregado ruleregajni reclaim; regainregajno reclamationreganto governor (ruler)regeco royalty (kingship)regi govern; ruleregimenta regimentalregimentestro colonelregimento regimentrekimo regimeregiona regionalregiona komando regional commandregiono regionregistaro governmentregistri record; registerregistro registerregistrado de tomboj graves registrationregrupi regroupregula regularreguleco regularityreguligi regulatereguligilo regulator (instrument)regulo regulationreira retrogradereira movado retrograde movementrejeti rejectreklasifiko reclassificationreklasigi reclassifyrekolektigi rally (reassemble)rekolektigo rallyrekomendi recommendrekomendo recommendationrekompenci rewardrekoni recognizerekono recognitionrekonstrualo reconstructionrekonstrui reconstructrekrutigi recruitrekruto recruitrekta straightrektangula rectangularrektangulo rectanglerekvizicii requisitionrekvizicio requisitionreligio religionrelkunigo railway junctionrelokalizi relocaterelokalizo relocationrelvojo railway trackrememori remember (recall to mind)

AGO 4300B 191

Esperan to English

remi row (with oars)rememorigi remindremovebla removableremparo rampartrendevui rendezvousrendevuo rendezvousrenkonti encounter; meet (encounter)renkonto encounter; meeting (encounter)renovigi renovaterenovigo renovationrentgena roentgenrentgenradio X-rayrenversa subversiverenversi capsize; overthrow; subvert; under-

minerenverso reversal; subversionreokazi recurreokazo recurrencereokupi reoccupyreorganizi reorganizereorganizo reorganizationrepagi reimburserepago reimbursementrepaki repackrepeli repel; repulserepelo repulsereplenigi refuelrepreni retractreprezali make reprisalsreprezalo reprisalreprezenta representativereprezentanto representativereprezenti represent (act on behalf)repusi setbackrepuso setbackresalti rebound; recoil; ricochetresalto rebound; recoil; ricochetresaniga healingresaniganta convalescentresanigi be convalescent; heal (make well)resanigulo convalescent (person)resekci resectresekco resectionresigni redesignateresigno redesignationresoni echoresono echorespekti respectrespekto respectresponda accountableresponda pri accountable forrespondeco accountability

192 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

respondi answer; correspond (answer to);reply

respondo answer; replyrespubl ikano republicanrespubl iko republicrestajo remainder; rest (remaining part)restanta remainingrestanta radiado residual radiationrestarigi reinstaterestarigita reconstitutedrestarigo reinstatementresti remainrestato reconditionretaJo networkreteni retain (hold) ; suspend (keep back)reteno suspensionretiri withdrawretiriko withdrawalreto netretreto retreat (mil)retroigi move back; recederetroiri retreatrevarbi reenlistrevarbo reenlistmentreveni returnreveno returnrevenulo returneerevoki recallrevolucia revolutionaryrevolucio revolution (political)revui review (mil)revuo reviewrezervita reserverezervitaro reserve (mil)rezervujo reservoirrezisti resist; withstandrezisto resistrezulti result; turn out (result)rezulto outcome; resultribela mutinous; seditiousribelado mutiny; rebellionribeli rebel; revoltribelo revolt; seditionrica richricevanto recipientricevi get; receivericevilo receiver (instrument)ricevo receipt (act of receiving)rifejo reeferriflisto riflemanriflo riflerifufanto refugeerifugi refuge (take refuge)

AGO 1307B 193

Esperanto English

rifugo refugerifuzi refuserifuzo refusalrigardi look (direct the gaze)rigardo look (gaze)rigida rigidrikolti harvestrikolto harvestrikura recurringrilate al with reference torilati referrimarkebla noticeablerimarki notice; remark (notice)rimarko noticerimedo device (means); means (method,

way)rimedoj means (resources) ; resources

(means)rimenjetilo sling (for throwing)rimeno band; strapringo ringripari repair (mend)riparoj repairsripeti repeatripo ribripoza tendejo rest campripozi restripozo restriska hazardousriski chance (risk); riskrisko chance (risk); riskriveli develop (photo)rivera transiro river crossingrivereto brookriverflanko riversiderivero riverrolo part (role) ; rolerompa brokenrompaJo wreckagerompi crack (break); breakrompilo wreckerronda circular; roundrondiri circlerondo circle; roundroso dewrotestro company commanderroto company (mil)rubandeto taperubando tabrubano band (ribbon)rubo refuse (trash, rubbish)ruga redruinigi ruin

194 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

ruinoj ruinsrusta rustyrusto rustrustigi rustrutina routinerutino routine

sabla sandysablo sandsablorifo sandbanksabotado sabotagesaboturano saboteursaga wisesaketo bag (sack); pouch; satchelsaltegi bound (leap)saltego boundsalti jump; leapsaltisto springersalto jump; leapsaluti salutesaluto salutesalvo salvo; volleysama samesamtempe at once (simultaneously)sana wellsango bloodsanitara sanitarysanitarigo sanitationsapeajo sapsapeisto sappersapo soapsatelito satellitesaturi impregnatesavi rescue; salvage; save (rescue)savo rescue; salvagescenejo stage (in a theater)scenigi stagesceno scenescienca scientificsciencisto scientistscienco sciencescii knowsciiki learn (become informed of)scio knowledgese ifse... ne unlessse nur so long as (if only)sed but; only (but)segmento segmentseka drysekcia sectionalsekcio sectionsekigi drysekreta secret

AGO 4300B 195

Esperanw o English

sekretema secretivesekretaria secretarialsekvaveturilo secretarysekreto secretsekso sexsektoro sectorsekundara secondarysekundo second (of time)sekura safe; securesekureco safety; security (mil)sekurigi securesekvado sequencesekvanta following; nextsekvaveturilo trailersekvebla kuglo tracer bulletsekvi followsemajna weeklysemajno weeksen withoutsenarmigi disarmsenarmigo disarmamentsenarmila unarmedsenatenta careless (inattentive)sencela randomsencele at randomsenaesa ceaseless, persistent (unceasing)senco sense (meaning)sendankera safe (not dangerous)sendangereco safetysendependa independentsendependeco independencesendi sendsendifekta intact; safe (uninjured); whole

(intact)sendifina indefinitesendilo transmitter (radio)sendisto sendersendito emissarysendolora painlesssendstacio transmitting stationsenegala unequalsenerara correct (without error)senespera hopeless (without hope)senfuma smokelesssenigi deprivesenkolora colorlesssenkondica unconditionalsenkondice unconditionallysenkovra baresenkugla blank (of ammunition)senkuragigi discourage (dishearten)senlega lawless (without law)

196 AGO 4300B

Eaperanto English

senlima limitlesssenlimeco infinitysenlumigo blackoutsenmakula spotlesssenmaskigi unmasksenmova immobile; motionless; static

(motionless)senmoveco immobilitysennuba cloudlesssenpaga free (free of cost)senorda disorderly; disorganizedsenordeco disorganizationsenodora odorlesssenpova helplesssenresalta recoillesssenriska safesenromp- intact (unbroken)sensala fresh (not salty)sensenca senselesssengirma exposedsensulda unobligatedsentema sensitivesenti la mankon de miss (feel the want of)sentima fearlesssentinelo sentinelsenutila uselesssenvalora invalid (not valid)senviva deadsenzorga careless (lacking care); casual

(careless)serci searchserclumilo searchlightserco searchserego shears (for cutting)sergentestro master sergeantsergento sergeantseria serialseriajo serialserio seriesserioza seriousserpenti twist (wind in and out)seruro lock (on doors)servado serviceservistaro establishment (body of servants)severa severesezono seasonsfero spheresi oneselfsidi sitsidejo seat (sitting place)sidigi seatsidigi sit downsieko siege

AGO 4300B 197

Esperani o English

sigeli seal; stampsigelilo sealsigelo seal (impression)signaldiro passwordsignajo badgesignalfajro beaconsignali signalsignalo signalsignalrespondo countersignsigni designate (signify)signifi signifysigno mark (sign, token); signsilenta silentsilenti be silentsilentigi silencesilento silencesilueti silhouettesilueto silhouettesimbola symbolicalsimboligi symbolizesimboliko symbolicssimbolo symbolsimila al like (similar to)simileco likenesssimile kiel like (in like manner to)simpla plain (simple); simplesimpla soldato private (mil rank)simpleco simplicitysimpligi simplifysimpligo simplificationsinapo mustard (plant)sin doni almeti al apply oneself tosingardema cautioussingardo caution (care)sin jeti dartsinjorino madamsinjoro sirsinkronigi synchronizesinproponi volunteersinsirmi take coversin turni al apply tosistema systematicsisteme systematicallysistemo systemsitelo bucket; pailsituacio situationskadro (mil) squadronskalo scale (measure)skarpo sling (supporting strap)skatolo box (small or light)skeleto frameworkskiado skiingskii ski

198 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

skio skiskizi outline (sketch); sketchskizo outline (sketch); sketchsklavi slavesklavo slaveskolti scoutskolto scoutskriba eraro clerical errorskribi writeskribisto writerskribmeblo bureau (piece of furniture)skribtablo deskskui shakesledi sleighsledo sled; sleighslipo slip (piece of paper)socia social (of the community)socialisma socialisticsocialismo socialismsocialisto socialistsocieta social (agreeable, friendly)societo society (formal organization)socio society (the community)soifa thirstysoifo thirstsoklo pedestal (base of column)sola only; single (sole)soldata soldierlysoldataro forcesoldato soldiersoldatoj militarysole onlysolida solidsolidareco solidaritysolpafado snipingsolpafanto sniper (marksman)solpafi snipesolvi solvesolvigi dissolve (melt)solvo solutionsoni sound (give out a sound)sono sound (noise)sorbi absorbsovaga savage; wildsovagulo savagesovjeto sovietspaco place (public open space); spacesparki sparkspeciala specialspecialigi specializespecialisto specialistspecifiko specificationspecimeno specimen

AGO 4300B 199

Esperan bo English

speco kind (type or species) speciesspekulativa speculativespekuli speculatespekulo speculationsperta experienced; expertsperti experimentsperto experiencespertulo expertspiko ear (of corn)spina spinalspino spinespioni spyspinado espionagespiono spyspira respiratoryspirado respirationspiralo thread (of screw)spiri respirespirilo respirator (instrument)spirito morale; spiritspontanta spontaneoussprono spurstabeja baterio headquarters batterystabeja roto headquarters companystabejo headquarters (mil)stabestro chief of staffstabi staffstabila stablestabileco stabilitystabilo stablestabo staff (personnel)stacidomo depot (railway station); railway

stationstacio stationstacio stacidomo station depotstaki stackstako stackstandardo standard (flag)stango bar (thick rod) ; pole (of wood)stano tin (metal)starigi constitute; establish (set up); standstarigita constitutedstarigo establishment (setting up)statistikoj statisticsstato state (a nation); statusstelo starsterni draton lay wiresternigi stretch out flatsternita prone (prostrate)stilo stylestimuli motivatestimulo motivation

200 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

stoki stockstranga odd (peculiar); peculiar; strangestrategia strategicstrategio strategystrato streetstreNi stretchstrecilo rack (for torture)strecita tight (taut)streko dash (written or printed stroke)stria stripedstrio band (stripe); bar (stripe); belt;

bandstruktura structuralstrukturo structurestudanto student (college)studento student (pupil)studi studystudo researchstulta stupidstumbli stumblestupigi echelonsub below; undersuba inferior; subordinate; undersubakvika klogo diving bellsubakviki dive (navy)subaidi intercept (overhear, radio); over-

hearsubbruli smoldersubdistrikto subdistrictsubigi put (put down, subdue); sink (move

under); subordinatesubita suddensubjekto subject (gram)subkalibro subcalibersubkreskaro brushwood; undergrowthsubkurso subcoursesubleitenanto second lieutenantsubmasinpafilo submachine gunsubmarsipo submarinesuboficiro non-commissioned officersubpaseo underpasssubprema oppressivesubpremi oppress; suppresssubpremi crush (suppress)subsinteno undercarriagesubskribinto the undersignedsubskribo signaturesubtena supportingsubteni supportsubtenilo bracket (support)subteno supportsubulo subordinatesuburba suburban

AGO 4300B 201

Eapercnto English

suburbo suburbsuda southerly; southernsudo southsuferi suffersufica adequate; sufficientsufie bona passablesufoka chokingsufoki choke; smothersugesta suggestionsugesti suggestsugesto suggestionsukcesa successfulsukceso successsulkigi furrowsulko channel (furrow); furrowsumigi add up; summarize; totalsumigo summarysumo amount; sum; totalsunbruno sunburnsunleviko sunrisesuno sunsunradio sunbeamsunsubiro sundown; sunsetsuper above; beyond (in excess of); over

(above)supera senior (in mil rank); superiorsuperakvi floodsuperakvo floodsupera soldato private first class (senior private)supereco seniority (in mil rank); superioritysuperi exceed (surpass)superega supremesuperpafi overshootsuperrapida superquicksupersentema supersensitivesupertera overheadsuperulo superiorsupozi assume (suppose, presume)supozo assumption (supposition)supra top; uppersupre upsuprendekliva uphillsuprenira rapideco rate of climbsupreniri ascend; mount (ascend)supro crest (of a hill); summit; topsur on; uponsur voko on callsurakve afloat (on the water)surfaca surfacesurfaco surfacesurigi mount (get up on)suriri board (go on board)surmeti impose (lay upon)

202 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

surmeto imposition (laying on)surpriza surprisingsurprizi surprisesurprizo surprisesurrigardi survey (scan)sursipe aboardsurtere ashoresurterigi beach; landsurvoje en routesurvojhalti intercept (to stop en route)suspektato suspect (a suspect)suspekti suspectsvingi swing (swing freely)svingilo swing (instrument for swinging)svingo swing§afto shaft (in machinery)gajniga simulated§ajnigi feign; feint; simulategajnigo feint9akoj chessSakto shaft (of a mine, etc.)Aalupo launch (boat)gancelika wobblyganelo channel (waterway)Banka changingsankado variationgankebla variableSankeco varietygangi convert (change)sangigi changeganko change; conversionsarga loadedsargbilo bill of ladingsarga loaded (a firearm)sargi loadsargi load (a firearm)sarglisto bill of ladingsargo cargo; freight; load§arHipo freighter (ship)sargvagono boxcarsargveturilo trucksati like (appreciate, be fond of); be

partial to; valuesato partiality (liking)Aelo shell (hard covering)si shegildo shield (in armor)sipa navalgipanaro crew (of ship)siparo fleet (ships); marine (fleet)gipbazita carrier-basedsipekspedi ship (transport by water)

AGO 4300B 203

Esperc nto English

Sipkonsigno shipment (consignment sent byship)

§iplito bunk (on ship)gipkonstruejo shipyard§ipkorpo hull of a vesselCipo ship (vessel)§ipperei shipwreckgippereo shipwreck§ipvando bulkhead (on ship)Airi rip; tear§irmejo shelter (place)girmi protect; screen; shield; shelterSirmilo screen; shieldgirmo cover§losigi lock

1losilo keysmiri smear9miro smear§nureto string.nurigi rope9nuro rope9oki shock§oseo causeway; paved road:pari save (economize)spini spin (weave)

9prucbano shower-bathSprucajo jet§prucigilo spray (instrument)9prucplano jet aircraft^prucigi spray^rapnelo shrapnel^raibi screw^raibo screwsrauibtenilo vice (mechanical)Iraibturnilo screwdriverstala kasko steel helmet^talo steel§telricevisto receiver (of stolen goods)stofo cloth; material; textilestonego rockstonetaro gravel§tonminejo quarry (stone quarry)§tono stone§topi clog; plug§topilo plug§topo stoppage (stopping up)§trafi strafestuparo stairs^tupetaro ladderstupo stairstep^ulda under obligation^uldata due (owed)^uldi owe

204 AGO 4300B

Eeperanto English

§uldo obligation (debt)gultro shoulder§uo shoe§veba hovering§vebi hover9vela swollenAveli swell9vita sweaty§viti sweat

Ta-Tago D-Daytabeligi tabulatetablo table (piece of furniture)tabulo board (wooden)taWmento detachment (mil); draft (of

soldiers)tagiko dawntaglibro diary; journaltaglumo daylighttagmezo noontago daytajdo tidetakelo tackle (system of ropes & pulleys)taksi estimate; evaluatetakso estimate; evaluationtakta tactfultaktika tacticaltaktiko tacticstaktikisto tacticiantakto tacttalio waisttamburo drum (instrument)tamen neverthelesstankdeturilo tank destroyertankglitilo track (tank runner)tanko tank (mil)taska analizo job analysistasko mission (mil); tasktariga appropriate; suitabletaungo fitnesstauigeco suitabilityteatro theatertegmento roof (of a building)teknikeco techniqueteknika technicalteksto texttelefona telephonictelefoni telephonetelefono telephonetelegrafi telegraph; wire (telegraphic)telegrafo telegraphtelegramo telegramtelemasinskribi teletype

AGO 4300B 205

Esperan to English

telero plate (for food)teleskopo telescopeteleskribmagino teletypetelevidebligi televisetelevida televisiontelevidilo television receivertelevido televisiontemo subject (theme); topictemperaturo temperaturetemplimo term (time)tempo timetenadatako holding attacktenadi hold on totendaro encampment (camp of tents)tendo tenttenejo dump (mil)teni hold; keeptenujo rack (holder)tera earthenteraramegrupo army groupterarmeo army; ground forces; field armyterenflugegi dive (avn)terfortoj army forcesteritorio territorytermezuri surveytermezuristo surveyortermezursigno bench markterminaro nomenclature; terminologytermino term (name, definition)termo term (math)termovadilo bulldozertero earth; land (earth); soilterSirmitloko defiladetertremo earthquaketestamentalo legacytia such; that sort oftia maniere ke so as to (in such a manner)tiam then (at that time)tie there (in that place)tiel sotiel ke so that (in such a manner that)tiel .... kiel so.. astiel same kiel same astien there (to or toward that place)timi feartimo feartimono shaft (of a vehicle)timpano drum (of ear)tio that thingtiom so (to such a degree)tion so muchtiom ke so much so thattipo type

206 AGO 4300B

Eaperanto Engliah

tiraljoro sharpshootertiregi tugtirego tugtiri draw; pulltiro draft (drawing); pulltitoli designate (entitle)titolo designation (title); title (designa-

tion)tiu that onetiuokaze then (in that case)toksa toxictolerebla endurable; tolerabletolero endurancetombejo cemeterytombo gravetondi clip (shear); sheartopografia topographicaltopografio topographytorso torchtordi twist (wring)tordo twisttornikedo tourniquettorpedi torpedotorpedo torpedotorso trunk (body)tortura torturingtorturi torturetorturo torturetra along (a road, etc.); throughtraakvumi flush (with water)trabo beam (of wood)trablova draughtytrablovo draught (of air)tradesegno overlay (mil map)traduki translatetradukisto translatortraduko translationtrafebla within rangetrafi hit (the mark)trafiko traffictraflueta leakytraflueti leaktraflueto leaktrafpovo range (of gun, etc.)trairejo passage; thoroughfaretrairi pass (through)trajektorio trajectorytraktado negotiationtraktato treatytrakti negotiate; treat (deal with)traktoro tractortralegi perusetralego perusal

AGO 4300B 207

Esperam to English

tran8eo ditch; trenchtranceti clip (cut)traneeumi entrench; intrenchtranceumo entrenchment; intrenchmenttranei cut; slashtraneilo knifetrando cut; slashtran8vundo cut (wound)trankvila quiettrankvilo ease (tranquility)trans acrosstransigi transfertransigo transfertransirejo crossing (place)transiri cross (go across)transiro crossing (act of); transittransirigi ferrytranslokiki move (change residence)transmara overseastransportado transportationtransporti transporttransportsipo transport shiptranssendi transmittranssendo transmissiontransskribi transcribetransskribo transcripttransvada fordabletransvade fordabilitytransvadi fordtransvojo overpasstrapasebla passable (passage)trarompo break throughtraskizi trace (copy over)trato draft (commercial)tratran8i sever (cut through)tratranco severance (cutting through)traversi traversetraverso traversetravintri wintertre verytrempi dip (immerse); soaktrempo dip (immersion)trenboato tugboattreni drag; haul; towtreniki trailtreno haulagetrenreto net (drag-net)tri threetria thirdtriangula triangulartriangulo triangletribunalo court (tribunal)

208 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

trikovesto sweater (garment)trinki drinktrinko drinktriono third (fraction)tripiedo tripodtriumfi triumphtriumfo triumphtro too (too much)troalo excess; surplustrofeo trophytrompa deceitful; deceptivetrompi deceivetrompo deceptiontropika tropicaltropiko tropictroplena congestedtropleneco congestiontroplenigi congesttrostreei straintrotuaro sidewalktrovi findtrunko trunk (tree)truo holetrupo trooptrupvagonaro trooptrain (railway)tublinio pipelinetubo barrel, (of a gun); hosetuj immediatelytuj kiam as soon astuja immediate; prompttumulti riottumulto disturbance; riottunelo tunneltunkvanto tonnagetuno tontureto turretturisto touristturmenti harassturni turnturnigi rotateturniko rotationturno turnturnringo swivelturo towertuai touchtuso touchtuta all; whole (entire)tute apude next doortute egale same as (all the same)tute ne not at all

ujo bin; cannister; receptacleultimato ultimatumunco ounce

AGO 4300B 209

Esperan o English

uniformo uniform (mil)unito unituniversala universalunu one (numeral); a singleunu la alian each otherunua first; primaryunua kvalita prime (first quality)unue at first; originallyunueco unityunufoje once (on a single occasion)unuforma uniform (of one form)unuiga unifiedunuigi unifyunuigo unificationunuo unit (as in "unit of fire")unuopa batalo combat (one by one)uragano hurricaneuranio uraniumurba urbanurbano townsmanurbdomo town-hallurbestro mayorurbo city; townurka pressing (urgent); urgenturka dankero distressurgeca emergencyurgeco emergencyurki press (be urgent); to be urgentUsono United Statesutila usefulutileco utilityutiligi utilizeuzebla usableuzeble serviceabilityuzi useuzo useuzulo user

vadejo fordvadi wadevagema rovingvagi rovevagonaro train (railroad)vagono carriage; coach (railway carriage);

railroad car; wagonvagonpleno carloadvagrabi maraudvagrabisto maraudervakanta vacantvakejo vacuumvakigi vacatevalizo valisevalora validvaloreco validity

210 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

valo valleyvalori be worthvaloro value; worthvapora vaporousvaporigi vaporizevarpormagino steam-enginevaporo steam; vaporvaporSipo steamshipvarbi enlistvarbiganto enlisteevarbo enlistmentvarii fluctuatevarma warmvarmigi heat; warmvarmo heatvasta extensive; spaciousveki wakeveksignalo reveilleveliri sail (travel by ship)velo sailvendanto vendorvendejo market (store)veneni poisonveneno poisonvenkema revengefulvengi avenge; revengevengeo revengeveni comeveni renkonte al meet (come to meet)venigi bringvenka victoriousvenki conquer; defeat; overcome; win

(conquer)venkinto conqueror; victorvenko conquest; defeat; victory; winventako windageventdrivo leewayventegi stormventego stormventmontrilo vanevento windventro abdomen; belly (abdomen)ventlirmilo windshieldvera trueverajo truthverda greenverdira truthfulvergo rodverlajna likely (apparently true)verdi pourvertikala verticalvespermango supper

AGO 4300B 211

Esperant) English

vestajoj dress (clothing)vesti clothe; dress (clothe)vesto coatvestoj clothingveterana veteranveterano veteranvetero weatherveturi ride (in a vehicle)veturigi drive (a vehicle)veturigita motorizedveturilo vehiclevezikigi blisterveziko blistervi youvia yoursviadukto viaductvico rank; rowvida optic; visualvidafo sight (object seen)vidanto witness (spectator)videbla apparent; visiblevidebleco visibilityvidi see; witnessvido sight (faculty of vision)vidpunkto standpoint (viewpoint)vigla alert (lively)viktimo casualty; victimvilaka villagevilakano villagervilako villagevi mem yourselfvin you (accusative)vintra wintryvintro wintervira maleviro manvirina femininevirino female; womenviroj menviropotenco manpowervirulo maleviruso virusvitro glass (substance)viva livevivdauiro lifetimevevega spiritedvivi livevivo lifeviziigi visualizevizitanto visitorviziti visitvizito visit

212 AGO 4300B

Esperanto English

vojakfino destination (end of journey)vojagi tour; travelvojako tourvojagplano itineraryvojagulo travelervojblokado roadblockvojkrucifo crossroadsvojkuniko road junctionvojeto lane; path; trailvojo road; routevojtrovulo pathfindervoki call (summon)voko call (summons)voli diri mean (mean to say)volontulo volunteervolto voltvolus would like (conditional mood)volvano coil (of rope, etc.)volvi twist (twine)volviki coilvomajo vomitvomi vomitvorta verbalvortaro dictionaryvulkana volcanicvulkano volcanovulpkavo foxholevunda injured; wounded; hurtvundebla vulnerablevundebleco vulnerabilityvundi hurt; injure; woundvundo injury; wound

zigzaga zigzagzigzagi zigzagzigzago zigzagzinka zinczinko zinczono belt (zone); zonezorga carefulzorgi pri see tozumadi dronezumado buzz; dronezumi buzzzumilo buzzer

AGO 4300B 213

10. Common Phra!;es in Everyday ConversationEnglish Esperanto

Good morning, Capta:n. Bonan matenon, kapitano.

Good morning, Colon1l. Bonan matenon, regimentestro.

Does anyone here speaLk Englsh? Nu iu ci tie parolas Angle?

No, Colonel we in the Aggressor Ne, regimentestro, ni en la AgresaCenter speak Espel anto. Centro parolas Esperante.

Oh, good! Ho, bone!

Do you speak Esperarto, Colonel? 6u vi parolas Esperante regimen-testro ?

A little, Captain. Iomete, kapitano.

Do you understand me, Captain? eU vi komprenas min, kapitano?

Certainly, Colonel, ycu speak Espe- Certe, regimentestro, vi parolas Es-ranto well. perante bone.

Do personnel of the I ggressor Cen- eu la personaro de la Agresa Centroter speak other languages besides parolas aliajn lingvojn alia ol Es-Esperanto? perante?

Yes, we speak other languages be- Jes, ni parolas aliajn lingvojn alia olsides Esperanto. Esperante.

I am Colonel Smith. Mi estas Regimentestro Smitho.

Glad to meet you, Colonel. I am Estas plezuro koni vin regimentestro.Captain Gilbert, the Adjutant. Mi estas Kapitano Gilberto, la ad-

jutanto.

Captain Gilbert, I would like to see Kapitano Gilberto, mi deziras vidi lathe Commanding Oificer. komandantan oficiron.

Just a moment, Sir. Momenton, sinjoro.

Please come in, Sir. Bonvolu enveni, sinjoro.

Thanks, Captain. Dankon, kapitano.

Colonel Alexander, [ am Colonel Regimentestro Aleksandro, mi estasSmith. Regimentestro Smitho.

Glad to meet you. Please have a Estas plezuro koni vin. Bonvolu si-chair. digi.

Colonel Alexander, : am visiting Regimentestro Aleksandro, mi estasFort Riley and would like to know vizitanta Fort Rili kaj mi dezirasthe purpose of the Aggressor. koni la celon de la Agreso.

The purpose of the Aggressor is La celon de la Agreso estas kvarobla.fourfold.

I see. Mi vidas.

First, to add realism ;o training. Unua, aldoni realismon al preparado.

Second, to add emphasis to intelli- Dua, aldoni emfazi al inteligentecagence training. preparado.

214 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

Third, to provide a common and Tria, provizi ordinaran kaj realis-realistic basis for the development man bazon por la evoluo de ko-of command post exercises, field mandpostenaj ekzercoj, kampajtraining exercises, maneuvers, and preparadaj ekzercoj, manovroj, kajother tactical training exercises. aliaj taktikaj preparadaj ekzercoj.

Fourth, to instill an awareness in Kvara, enigi la konscion en ekzercajexercise participants of the basic partoprenantoj de la bazaj difer-differences between United States encoj inter la Usono kaj eblaj ma-and potential enemy forces. lamikaj fortoj.

Very interesting, Colonel. Tre interesa, regimentestro.

Would you like to tour the Aggres- au vi deziras viziti la Agresan Cen-sor Center? tron?

Certainly, with your permission. Certe, kun via permeso.

My Executive Officer, Lieutenant Mia agadista oficiro, KomandantcColonel Leopold, will escort you. Leopoldo, eskortos vin.

Thank you, Colonel Alexander. Dankon, Regimentestro Aleksandro.

Colonel Leopold, do you speak other Komandanto Leopoldo, cu vi parolaslanguages besides Esperanto? aliajn lingvojn alia ol Esperante?

Yes, Colonel, I speak Spanish. Jes, regimentestro, mi parolas His-pane.

Where did you learn it? Kie vi lernis?

In Panama. En Panamo.

First, I will take you to the Intelli- Unua, mi eskortos vin al la Inteli-gence Section. It is upstairs. genteca Sekcio. Estas supre.

Who is in charge? Kiu estas la cefo?

Major Williams. Majoro Viliamso.

Captain Roderick, is Major Williams Kapitano Rodrigo, cu estas Majoroin the office? Viliamso en la oficejo?

No, Sir, he is in Texas presenting an Ne, sinjoro, li estas en Texo prezen-Aggressor orientation. tanta Agresan paroladon.

May I help you? Permesu mi helpi vin?

Yes, this is Colonel Smith. Jes, estas Regimentestro Smitho.

Glad to meet you, Sir. Please sit Estas plezuro koni vin, sinjoro. Bon-down. volu sidigi.

Sir, this is the Order of Battle Sinjoro, estas la Ordona de BatalaBranch, "the birthplace of armies." Fako, "naskigloko de la terarm-

eoj."

That is an appropriate name, Cap- Estas tauiga nomo, kapitano.tain.

We prepare Aggressor order of bat- Ni pretigas Agresan ordonon de ba-tle and scenarios for command talon kaj scenejojn por komand-post and field training exercises. postenaj kaj kampaj preparadajWe also prepare Field Manual ekzercoj. Ni ankaui pretigas Ler-thirty dash one-zero-three (FM nolibron tridek streko unu-nulo-tri30-103). (KL 30-103).

AGO 4300B 215

English Esperanto

On this chart is show the organiza- Sur la karto estas montrata la or-tion of Aggressor military forces ganizajon de la Agresaj militfor-including the following echelons: toj enhavanta la sekvantaj nive-squad, section, pla ;oon, company, loj: areto, sekcio, plotono, roto,battery, battalion, regiment, bri- baterio, bataliono, regimento, bri-gade, division, arm , army group, gado, divizio, armeo, armegrupo,and regional command. In addi- kaj regiona komando. Apud, lation, the basic types of Aggressor bazaj tipoj de Agresaj armilojweapons are listed: pistol, rifle, estas listiginta: pistolo, riflo, mas-machine gun, mortar, recoilless inpafilo, bombkanono, senresaltarifle, gun, howitzer rocket, rocket pafilo, kanono, hafibizo, raketo,launcher, missile, tank, and ar- Jetalo, tanko, kaj kirasa portilo.mored carrier.

Thanks, Captain. Goodbye. Dankon, kapitano. Adiaui.Now I will take you to the Supply Nun mi eskortos vin al la Proviza

Section. Straight ahead. Sekcio. Rekte antaue.Colonel Smith, this is Major Hubert. Regimentestro Smitho, estas Majoro

Huberto.

This section prepares and ships Ag- ei tiu sekcio pretigas kaj ekspedasgressor uniforms mand Aggressor Agresajn uniformojn kaj Agresanequipment. ekipajon.

The Aggressor uniform is jungle La Agresa uniformo estas Sunglagreen in color. verdo en koloro.

Officers and enlisted men wear iden- Oficiroj kaj soldatoj portas identajntical uniforms. uniformojn.

Insignia or rank, collar tabs, sleeve La insignoj de rango, kolumaj rub-patches, and shoulcer straps indi- andoj, manikaj, flikajoj, kaj sul-cote the rank, branch, and unit of traj rimenoj indikas la rangon,the individual. braneon kaj uniton de la individuo.

"Fusilier" troops weer a red cap as "Fusilier" trupoj portas ruga eapoa distinctive marking. kiel klara marko.

Excuse me, what ire "Fusilier" Pardonu min, kio estas "Fusilier"troops? trupoj?

Troops who have distinguished them- Trupoj kiu distingis mem en batalo.selves in combat.

The Aggressor helme; has a distinc- La Agresa kasko havas klaran egon.tive ridge.

Thank you, Major. Dankon, majoro.

The Operation SectiolL is downstairs. La Operacia Sekcio estas malsupre.

Colonel Smith, this is Colonel Valen- Regimentestro Smitho, estas Ko-tine. mandandto Valentino.

How are you, Colonel Smith? Kiel vi fartas, RegimentestroSmitho ?

Fine, and you, Colonel Valentine. Bone, kaj vin, Komandanto Valen-tino.

Fine, thank you, Sir. Bone, dankon, sinjoro.

Tell me, Colonel Valenltine, what are Diru min, Komandanto Valentino,the Aggressor Center support kio estas la Agresaj Centraj sub-units? tenaj unitoj?

216 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

Headquarters Company and Signal La Stabeja Roto kaj la Signala RotoCompany Special. Speciala.

The Headquarters Company consists La Stabeja Roto konsistas el duof two platoons: Headquarters plotonoj: la Stabeja Plotono, kajPlatoon, and the Engineer Platoon. la Inkeniera Plotono.

What are the missions of the pla- Kio estas la taskoj de la plotonoj?toons?

The Headquarters Platoon supports La Stabeja Plotono subtenas Ag-Aggressor Center Headquarters resan Centran Stabejon, kaj laand the Engineer Platoon operates Ingeniera Plotono funkciigas lathe pneumatic equipment and pnelimatikan ekipajon kaj aliajnother simulating devices. sajnigajn devizojn.

Colonel Smith, it is time for a coffee Regimentestro Smitho, estas labreak. Would you like to have a tempo por kafon. Cu vi dezirascup? tason?

Certainly, Colonel Leopold. Certe, Komandanto Leopoldo.

After the coffeebreak, we will visit Poste la kafon, ni vizitos la rotojn.the companies.

Very well. Tre bone.

Sergeant, where is the Company Sergento, kie estas la rotestro?Commander?

Captain Ferdinand is inspecting the Kapitano Ferdinando estas inspek-mess hall. tanta la mane8ambron.

Go tell him that Colonel Leopold is Iru diri al lin Komandanto Leopoldohere. estas 8i tie.

Corporal Martinex, will you show us Kaporalo Martinezo, eu vi montrosthe way to the Orderly Room? al ni la vojon al la oficejo de la

rotestro?

Yes, Sir. Jes, sinjoro.

Colonel Smith, this is Captain Ferdi- Regimentestro Smitho, estas Kapi-nand. The Colonel would like a tano Ferdinando. La regimen-tour of your company. testro deziras viziti vian roton.

Certainly, Sir, with pleasure. Certe, sinjoro, kun plezuro.

Downstairs we have the supply room Malsupre ni havas la spaco por pro-and weapons room. vizo kaj armiloj.

You have a good company, Captain. Vi havas bonan roton, kapitano.

Thank you, Sir. Dankon, sinjoro.

I'll be seeing you! ris revido!

Signal Company Special is next door. La Signala Roto Speciala estas tuteapuda.

Colonel Smith, this is Captain Laur- Regimentestro Smitho, estas Kapi-ence. tano Lairenco.

AGO 4300B 217

English Esperanto

Signal Company Spec: al is equipped Signala Roto Specialo estas ekipatawith sonics equipmint which has kun sona ekipajo kiu havas ka-the capability of ploducing a va- pablo de produktanta sortimentoriety of battle sounds for the pur- de batala sono por faranta mal-pose of making a i:mall unit ap- granda unito gajni granda. Apud,pear large. In addition, it has ki havas psikologia militado kajpsychological warfare and propa- propaganda disvatiga kapablo.ganda broadcast capability.

Thank you, Captain. Dankon, kapitano.

Colonel Leopold, it is :;ime for me to Komandanto Leopoldo, estas tempoleave now. por mi nun foriri.

Is there a bus to the ai::port? 8u estas auitobuso al la aerohaveno?

I'll have a sedan for ycu, Sir. Mi havos auitomobilon por vin, sin-joro.

I certainly will apprec:.ate it. Mi certe estimas.

At what time do you v ant the driver Je kiomo horo deziras vi la venturi-to take you where y)u plan to go? gisto preni vin kie vi planas iri?

In about an hour. I will be in the Post unua horo. Mi estos en la ofi-Officers' Club. cira klubo.

All right, Sir. Bone, sinjoro.

Goodbye. Adiaui.

I am Colonel Smith. :: want to con- Mi estas Regimentestro Smitho.firm my reservation. Mi deziras konfirmi mian rezervajon.

Yes, Sir, the flight nlmber is two- Jes, sinjoro, la numero de la flugozero-one (201). estas du-nulo-unu (201).

When does the plane h1 ave? Kiam foriros la aeroplano?

At seven o'clock. Sep horo.

It will arrive in Kansas City at eight di at atingos Kansas Citi ok horo.o'clock.

Please call a taxi for ne. Bonvolu voki taksion por mi.

How much is the fare to the Presi- Kiom kostas la veturon al la Prezi-dent Hotel? danto-Hotelo?

Two dollars. Du dolaroj

Please wait for me. Bonvolu atendi min.

This is the President E[otel. Estas Prezidanto-Hotelo.

Thank you. Dankon.

I want a room with a bath. Mi deziras eambron kun bano.

What is the rate per day? Kiom estas la kosto po tage?

Ten dollars. Dek dolaroj.

Does the price include the tax and eu la prezo inhavigas la impostonservice charges? kaj servprezojn?

Yes. Jes.

I will take it. Mi prenas.

218 AGO 4300B

English Esperanto

Please sign the hotel register. Bonvolu subskribi la hotel-registron.

When must I check out of the room? Je kioma horo devas mi forlasi laeambron?

Three o'clock Tri horo.

I am expecting a call from Fifth Mi atendas telefonalvokon de laArmy Headquarters. Kvinta Terarmea Stabejo.

When do you expect the call, Sir? Kiam vi atendas telefonalvokon, sin-joro?

Any time. Ietempo.

I will let you know when it comes in. Mi lasas vin koni.

I want to leave tomorrow morning. Mi deziras foriri morgaii matenon.

Show me the road to Washington. Montru min la vojo al Vagingtono.

Can you show it to me on the road eu vi povas montri kin al mi sur lamap? vojokarto?

The tank is empty. Where can I find La benzinujo estas malplena. Je kioa gas station? mi povas trovi benzinsstacion?

How much is gas per gallon? Kiom kostas litro de benzino?

Thirty cents. Tridek cendoj.

Please change the oil. The battery Bonvolu sanki la oleon. La baterioneeds water. bezonas akvon.

I wish to leave my car here for the Mi deziras lasi la auitomobilon 8i tienight. dum la nokto.

Goodbye. Adiaui.

How is the weather today? Kia vetero hodiaii?

The weather is fair. La vetero estas hele.

Is the Major in? Cu la majoro dejoras?

No, he is not in yet. Ne, li ne estas dejoras.

There has been an accident. Okazis akcidento.

Please get a doctor. Bonvolu obteni kuraciston.

Are you all right? eu vi fartas bone?

I have hurt my foot. Mi doloris mian piedon.

Yes, it is swollen. Jes, ki svelas.

It needs to be X-rayed. 6i necesigas esti rentgenradiata.

It is fractured. di estas ostrompa.

You will have to stay in the hospital. Vi devas resti en la hospitalo.

In that case, please have this ready Tiuokaze, bonvolu pretigi kin por mifor me as soon as possible. kiel eble plej baldai.

Can you do it now? eu vi povas fari kin nun?

I'll try. Mi provas.

AGO 4300B 219

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12. Proper NamesEnglish Esperanto English Esperanto

Achilles P.kilo Hercules HerkulesoAdonis A.doniso Icarus IkaroAjax A.jakso James JakoboAlaric A.lariko Jerome JeromoAlbert Alberto John JohanoAlexander Akleksandro Julian JulianoAlfred . Alfredo Justin JustinoAndrew Andreo Lawrence LaurencoAnthony Antonio Louis LudovikoArthur I rturo Luke LukoAugust(us) A igusto Mark MarkoAurelius A uirelio Matthew MateoAutolycus I itoliko Michael MikaeloBayard I:ajardo Norman NormandoBenedict I :enedikto Octavius OktavioBernard I:ernardo Patrick PatrikoBlaise ILlasio Paul PauloCaesar E;ajsaro Pericles PerikiesoCastor I astoro Peter PetroCharles I arolo Philip FilipoClaude I :laidio Pollux PoluksoConrad I onrado Remus RemoDaniel IDanielo Richard RikardoDavid IDavido Robert RobertoEdward Eduardo Roger RogeroEric I:riko Romulus RomuloEustace :iistako Rupert RupertoFabius I'abio Scipio ScipionoFrederic(k) I'rederiko Stephen StefanoGeoffrey c efro Thomas TomasoGeorge Georgo Timothy TimoteoGerald e-iraldo Ulysses UlisoGregory (Gregorio Victor ViktoroHadrian [adriano Vincent VincentoHannibal I anibalo Walter ValteroHector I [ektoro Wilfred VilfridoHenry I enriko William VilhelmoHerbert I erberto

228 AGO 4300B

13. Days and MonthsDays of the Week Months of the Year

Sunday dimanco January JanuaroMonday lundo February FebruaroTuesday mardo March MartoWednesday merkredo April ApriloThursday latido May MajoFriday vendredo June JunioSaturday sabato July Julio

August AigustoSeptember SeptembroOctober OktobroNovember NovembroDecember Decembro

AGO 4300B 229

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16. Table of Approximate ConversionsInches to centimeters: Multiply by 10 and divide by 4.Yards to meters: Multiply by 9 and divide by 10.Miles to kilometers: Multiply by 8 and divide by 5.Gallons to liters: Multiply by 4 and subtract 1/5

of the number of gallons.Pounds to kilograms: Multiply by 5 and divide by 11.To change 'C to 'F: Multiply by 9/5; then add 32° .

To change 'F to 'C: Subtract 32° ; then multiply by 5/9.

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:

G. H. DECKER,General, United States Army,

Official: Chief of Staff.J. C. LAMBERT,

Major General, United States Army,The Adjutant General.

Distribution:Active Army:

CofSA (2) USACDEC (10)DCSOPS (2) Svc Colleges (5)ACSI (2) Br Svc Sch (10) exceptCARROTC (2) USAINTS (17)CINFO (2) USA Aggressor Cen (2500)CNGB (2) Ft Hood (2)CMH (2) Ft Bliss (2)TIG (2) Ft Leavenworth (2)TAG (XO) (2) Ft Sheridan (2)USAIB (2) Ft McClellan (2)USAINTB (2) Ft Lewis (2)USCONARC (10) Ft Carson (2)OS Maj Comd (20) Ft Gordon (2)MDW (1) Ft Lee (2)Armies (10) Ft Eustis (2)Corps (10) Ft Holabird (2)Div (10) Ft Monmouth (2)Bde (5) Ft Devens (2)Regt/Gp/bg (2)

NG: State AG (3); units-same as Active Army except allowance is onecopy for each unit.

USAR: Units-Same as Active Army except allowance is one copy foreach unit.

For explanation of abbreviations used, see AR 320-50.

* U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1962--O610519

AGO 4300B 233