1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial...
-
Upload
mary-hudson -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial...
![Page 1: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
•1914-1918:
The Worldat War
![Page 2: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be?
14 Miles
![Page 3: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Focus Question
• The “Celebration of War” – What does it mean?
![Page 4: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Causesof
World War I
Causesof
World War I
![Page 5: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1. The Alliance System1. The Alliance System
Triple EntenteTriple Entente::Triple EntenteTriple Entente:: Triple AllianceTriple Alliance::Triple AllianceTriple Alliance::
![Page 6: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Two Armed Camps!Two Armed Camps!Allied PowersAllied Powers::Allied PowersAllied Powers:: Central PowersCentral Powers::Central PowersCentral Powers::
![Page 7: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Alliances
• 1. Germany – Bismarck’s main goal was to isolate France (Alsace/Lorraine).
• He also needed to keep peace between Russia and Austria
![Page 8: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Alliances
• 2. Triple Alliance (Central Powers) – Germany, A/H, Italy (1880s)
A. Bismarck added Russia to isolate France, but A/H and Russia are enemies. He needed to keep peace
B. New German leadership want to be imperialistic. They let treaty with Russia lapse (1890).
C. Encourages A/H to attack Serbia.
![Page 9: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Alliances
• 3. Triple Entente (Allies) – France, GB, and Russia (1904)
A. France feared Germany and needed allies. Persuade Russia (1894) - Democratic
B. GB – Feared Germany’s naval build-up. Interfered w/ trade. 1904 – France and GB settle colonial disputes. GB joins Entente and is no longer isolated.
![Page 10: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Alliance
• Cont. C. Morocco Crisis (1911) – Germany tries to
break up GB and France.
D. Russia and GB had colonial disputes (Afghanistan and Persia), but settled because of fear of Russia.
![Page 11: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Alliances
• This placed pressure on Germany. A/H was the only trusted ally and they can not be weakened by war with the Slavs.
• Germany viewed the Entente as hostile, but it was created to preserve peace in Europe.
![Page 12: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2. Economic & Imperial Rivalries
2. Economic & Imperial Rivalries
![Page 13: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Imperialism
• 1. Morocco – controlled by France, but Germany has commercial interests (port).
• 2. Africa, Asia, Pacific Islands• 3. Imposed taxes on their subjects• 4. The need for raw materials and markets
![Page 14: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
3. Militarism & Arms Race3. Militarism & Arms Race
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1914
94 130 154 268 289 398
1910-1914 Increase in Defense
Expenditures
France 10%
Britain 13%
Russia 39%
Germany
73%
Total Defense Expenditures for the Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br.,
Rus.] Rus.] in millions of £s.in millions of £s.
![Page 15: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Militarism
• 1. All powers build up Military (1870-1914) A. Germany builds up navy and GB
answers. B. France embarrassed by Franco-Prussian
War. C. Russia needs to protect Serbia and war
with Japan in 1905.
![Page 16: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Europe in 1914Europe in 1914
![Page 17: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
4. Aggressive Nationalism
4. Aggressive Nationalism
![Page 18: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914
Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914
The“Powder
Keg”of Europe
The“Powder
Keg”of Europe
![Page 19: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The
“Spark”
The
“Spark”
![Page 20: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Balkans
• 1. Russia (1908) – wanted a sea route to the Mediterranean.
- Ottomans and A/H controlled the Dardanelles.
- A/H wanted to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- A/H and Russia cut a deal, but France and GB veto.
![Page 21: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Balkans
• 2. Serbia – upset about annexation, Russia humiliated
- Balkan War (1912) – Russia vowed to help w/ next confrontation w/ A/H.
![Page 22: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
![Page 23: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Assassination: Sarajevo
The Assassination: Sarajevo
![Page 24: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Assassination
• 1. Archduke Ferdinand favored policy to give Slavs equality with Hungary.
• 2. Black Hand – Pro-Slavic terrorist group, not supported by Serbia.
• 3. 6/28/1914 - Sarajevo, Bosnia – Ferdinand and his wife were killed by Princip. The Serbian Govt. knew about the plans.
![Page 25: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Assassin: The Assassin:GavriloPrincipGavriloPrincip
![Page 26: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
48 Hour Ultimatum
• Terms were so harsh that it was impossible for Serbia to accept. A/H wanted a military solution
1.Limited War vs. General War – Serbia vs. A/H2.Russia was going to protect Serbia and
Germany was going to protect A/H3.What is France and GB going to do?
![Page 27: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Declaration of War
• 1. July 28, 1914 – A/H declares war on Serbia.• 2. July 30, - Russia starts full mobilization.• 3. August 1 – Germany declare war on Russia
and 2 days later declares war on France.• 4. Germany turns full attention on France and
enters neutral Belgium. GB has no choice but to enter the war.
![Page 28: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Who’s To Blame?Who’s To Blame?
Germany – A/H – Serbia – Russia – France - GB
![Page 29: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The Schlieffen PlanThe Schlieffen Plan
![Page 30: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
German Atrocities in Belgium
German Atrocities in Belgium
![Page 31: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
MobilizationMobilization
War as CelebrationWar as CelebrationWar as CelebrationWar as Celebration
Home by Home by Christmas!Christmas!
No major war No major war in 50 years!in 50 years!
Nationalism!Nationalism!
Home by Home by Christmas!Christmas!
No major war No major war in 50 years!in 50 years!
Nationalism!Nationalism!
![Page 32: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Recruitment PostersRecruitment Posters
![Page 33: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Recruits of the Central PowersRecruits of the Central Powers
Austro-Austro-HungariansHungarians
Austro-Austro-HungariansHungarians
A German A German Soldier Says Soldier Says
Farewell to His Farewell to His MotherMother
A German A German Soldier Says Soldier Says
Farewell to His Farewell to His MotherMother
![Page 34: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
New French RecruitsNew French Recruits
![Page 35: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
![Page 36: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Soldiers Mobilized
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
France Germany Russia Britain
Mil
lio
ns
![Page 37: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
American PosterAmerican Poster
![Page 38: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Financing the WarFinancing the War
![Page 39: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
German PosterGerman Poster
Think of Your Children!Think of Your Children!
![Page 40: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The Western
Front:France
A “War of
Attrition”
The Western
Front:France
A “War of
Attrition”
![Page 41: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
A Multi-Front WarA Multi-Front War
![Page 42: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Schlieffen Plan
• 1. 2 fronts – Attack France and defeat quickly, then move to Russia (RR).
• 2. Problems A. Belgium – heavily fortified B. Strong resistance from the Dutch C. Russia mobilized quickly
![Page 43: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The Western FrontThe Western Front
![Page 44: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Western Front
• The French attacked Alsace/Lorraine• Battle of the Marne (9/5) – Germans 8 miles
from Paris. 2.5 million troops fought. The end of the Schlieffen Plan
• Reconnaissance Planes and 600 taxi cabs• Race to the North Sea – Try to outflank each
other
![Page 45: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Battle of the Marne
![Page 46: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Trench Warfare
• Stalemate – shovels, landmines, barbed wire, and machine guns
• Poison gas (wind aided), tanks, and planes• Modern Weapons more deadly
![Page 47: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Trench WarfareTrench Warfare
![Page 48: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Trench WarfareTrench Warfare
““No ManNo Man’’s s LandLand””
““No ManNo Man’’s s LandLand””
![Page 49: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Verdun – February, 1916
Verdun – February, 1916
German offensive.
Each side had 500,000
German offensive.
Each side had 500,000
![Page 51: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Verdun
• 2/1916 – French fortress is attacked for 5 months – 750,000 troops die
• Underground bunkers• 40 million artillery shells• Germans thought the
French would quit - WRONG
![Page 52: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
The Somme – July, 1916
The Somme – July, 1916
60,000 British soldiers killed in one day.
Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
Tank used for the first time (3 mph)
Unrestricted Sub Warfare (Starve Britain)
60,000 British soldiers killed in one day.
Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
Tank used for the first time (3 mph)
Unrestricted Sub Warfare (Starve Britain)
![Page 53: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
War Is HELL !!War Is HELL !!
![Page 54: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Sacrifices in WarSacrifices in War
![Page 55: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Krupp’s “Big Bertha” GunKrupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
![Page 56: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
TheEasternFront
TheEasternFront
![Page 57: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Italy
• 1915 – they enter the side of the Allies, because they are promised A/H land.
![Page 58: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
The Gallipoli Disaster, 1915
The Gallipoli Disaster, 1915
![Page 59: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Gallipoli
• British attack Turkey to claim Dardanelles. It is a disaster for Churchill – Russia?
![Page 60: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
![Page 61: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-
18
T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-
18
![Page 62: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The Tsar with General Brusilov
The Tsar with General Brusilov
![Page 63: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Russia
• Russia had the numbers, but not ready for war.
• 1916 offensive – Forced A/H back, but lost 1 million men.
• Poor morale at the front and at home• 1917 - Russian Revolution
![Page 64: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
The“Colonial”
Fronts
The“Colonial”
Fronts
![Page 65: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Sikh British Soldiers in India
Sikh British Soldiers in India
![Page 66: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Fighting in AfricaFighting in Africa
British Sikh Mountain Gunners
British Sikh Mountain Gunners
Black Soldiers in the German
Schutztruppen[German E. Africa]
Black Soldiers in the German
Schutztruppen[German E. Africa]
![Page 67: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Fighting in AfricaFighting in Africa
3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade
![Page 68: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Fighting in Salonika, Greece
Fighting in Salonika, Greece
French colonial marine infantry fromCochin, China - 1916
French colonial marine infantry fromCochin, China - 1916
![Page 69: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
America
Joinsthe
Allies
America
Joinsthe
Allies
![Page 70: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Brest-Litovsk Treaty (1918)
• Russia (communists) signs the treaty with Germany
• Russia gives up Poland, the Ukraine, Finland, and the Baltic States
• 34% of population• 32% of farmland• 54% industrial centers• 89% of coal
![Page 71: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The Sinking of the Lusitania
![Page 72: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
War at Sea
• Restricted sub warfare – decode wire messages• 1. Lusitania (1915) – 1 torpedo warning, 128
Americans killed - Gulflight – American merchant ship sunk –
America stays neutral• 2. Unrestricted sub warfare (1917) – Germans
wanted to starve GB. They torpedoed neutral and enemy ships.
![Page 73: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
War at Sea
• Convoy system – Merchant ships protected by British and American navy
![Page 74: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
U.S. Enters War
• Zimmerman Note (March 1917) – German Foreign Minister promised Mexico Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico, if they join Germany.
• German spies try to bribe members of Congress
• April 4, 1917 – Declaration of War – First combat troops on 10/21/17
• End of the stalemate?
![Page 75: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
The Zimmerman Telegram
The Zimmerman Telegram
![Page 76: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
The YanksAre
Coming!
The YanksAre
Coming!
![Page 77: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Americans in the Trenches
Americans in the Trenches
![Page 78: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
The War of the
Industrial Revolution:
NewTechnology
The War of the
Industrial Revolution:
NewTechnology
![Page 79: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
French Renault TankFrench Renault Tank
![Page 80: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
British Tank at YpresBritish Tank at Ypres
![Page 81: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
U-BoatsU-Boats
![Page 82: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
![Page 83: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
The AirplaneThe Airplane
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
![Page 84: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
The Flying Aces of World War I
The Flying Aces of World War I
Eddie Rickenbacher, US
FrancescoBarraco, It.
Rene PaukFonck, Fr.
Manfred vonRichtoffen, Ger.
[The “Red Baron”]
Willy Coppens deHolthust, Belg.
Eddie “Mick”Mannoch, Br.
![Page 85: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
![Page 86: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Looking for the “Red Baron?”
Looking for the “Red Baron?”
![Page 87: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
The ZeppelinThe Zeppelin
![Page 88: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
FlameThrowers
FlameThrowers
GrenadeLaunchersGrenade
Launchers
![Page 89: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Poison Gas
Poison Gas
Machine Gun
Machine Gun
![Page 90: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
“Art”of
WorldWar I
“Art”of
WorldWar I
![Page 91: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
“A Street in Arras”John Singer Sargent, 1918
“A Street in Arras”John Singer Sargent, 1918
![Page 92: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
“Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917
“Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917
![Page 93: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
“Those Who Have Lost Their Names”
Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914
“Those Who Have Lost Their Names”
Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914
![Page 94: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
“Gassed and Wounded”Eric Kennington, 1918“Gassed and Wounded”Eric Kennington, 1918
![Page 95: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
“Paths of Glory”C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917
“Paths of Glory”C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917
![Page 96: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
German Cartoon:“Fit for active service!”, 1918
German Cartoon:“Fit for active service!”, 1918
![Page 97: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Germany’s Last Offensive
• 3/21/18 - Attack British and push them back.• The British and Americans hold on.• Then, the Germans attack the French and
push them back to within 50 miles of Paris.• The Americans save the day.• 11/11/18 on the 11th hour – Germany signs an
Armistice. What does this mean?
![Page 98: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
The Armistice is Signed!
![Page 99: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic:
Depletes All Armies
1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic:
Depletes All Armies
50,000,000 – 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died 100,000,000 died
– 3-6% of the – 3-6% of the populationpopulation
50,000,000 – 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died 100,000,000 died
– 3-6% of the – 3-6% of the populationpopulation
![Page 100: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Spanish Flu
![Page 101: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
9,000,0009,000,000 RussiansRussians DeadDead9,000,0009,000,000 RussiansRussians DeadDead
![Page 102: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
The Somme American Cemetary, France
The Somme American Cemetary, France
116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died
![Page 103: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
World War I CasualtiesWorld War I Casualties
01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000
10,000,000RussiaGermanyAustria-HungaryFranceGreat BritainItalyTurkeyUS
![Page 104: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Wilson Presents His Plan• Fourteen Points-Plan for World Peace• Fourteen Points speech given before
Congress, points divided into three groups• First 5 points Wilson believed had to
be addressed to prevent another war• Self-determination
![Page 105: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
14 POINTS1. There should be no secret treaties
among nations.2. Freedom of the seas.3. Free Trade4. Arms should be reduced – use
diplomacy5. Self-determination of colonies
![Page 106: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
14-points continued• 6-13 dealt with boundary changes• 14th point - League of Nations- provide a
forum for nations to discuss and settle their grievances without war
![Page 107: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
![Page 108: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
The Allies Reject Wilson’s Plan• Georges Clemenceau-French premier angry
about German invasions• David Lloyd George-British Prime Minister,
“Make Germany Pay”• Peace Conference did not include Central Powers
or Russia – Treaty of Brest-Litovsk rejected• Treaty of Versailles-created new nations, shifted
boundaries, and barred Germany from maintaining an Army – Weaken Germany
• Germany made to pay reparations-pay war damages amounting to 33 billion – Saar Basin and Rhineland
![Page 109: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Treaty’s Weaknesses• Flaws in the treaty sowed the seeds of postwar
international problems that eventually lead to WWII
• Treaty humiliated Germany• War-Guilt Clause-forced Germany to admit sole
responsibility for starting WWI• No way Germany could pay the bill• Russia was excluded from the peace conference
and lost more territory than Germany (Russia had the most causalities in war and fought for 3 years)
![Page 110: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Debate of the Treaty• Some believed treaty was too harsh• A few felt that the League of Nations
threatened US isolationism and the constitutional right of Congress to declare war
• Wilson set out in the US and spoke about the League of Nations
• Became ill on October 2, 1919 and suffered a stroke
• US Senate rejected the League of Nations and signed a separate treaty w/ Germany in 1921
![Page 111: 1914-1918: The World at War Vietnam Memorial – 58,000 Americans How long would the WWI Memorial Wall be? 14 Miles.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649da05503460f94a8aeb3/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
THE LEGACY OF THE WAR• Adolf Hitler emerged as an angry WWI vet and rose
to power in Germany
• Treaty of Versailles settled nothing
• World War I changed the U.S.– Strengthened military– Social change for African Americans and Women