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CU TRC TIP - GIN TIPLI NI TRC V GIN TIP

(Dicrect and Indirect Speeches)1. Gii thiu: Trong li ni trc tip, chng ta ghi li chnh xc nhng t, ng ca ngi nidng. Li ni trc tip thng c th hin bi: cc du ngoc kp " " - tc l li ni c t trong du ngoc.V d: 1- He said, I learn English.2- "I love you," she said.2. Nhng thay i trong li ni Trc v Gin tip:2.1 i th ca cu:Th ca cc ng t trong li ni gin tip thay i theo mt nguyn tc chung l li v qukh (cc th xung cp):Th trong Li ni trc tip Th trong Li ni gin tip- Hin ti n- Hin ti tip din- Hin ti hon thnh- Hin ti hon thnh TD- Qu kh n

- Qu kh hon thnh- Tng lai n- Tng lai TD- Is/am/are going to do- Can/may/must do

- Qu kh n- Qu kh tip din- Qu kh hon thnh- Qu kh hon thnh TD- Qu kh hon thnh

- Qu kh hon thnh (khng i)- Tng lai trong qu kh- Tng lai TD trong qu kh- Was/were going to do- Could/might/had to do

Hy xem nhng v d sau y:He doesHe is doingHe has doneHe has been doingHe did

He was doingHe had doneHe will doHe will be doingHe will have doneHe may doHe may be doingHe can doHe can have doneHe must do/have to do

He didHe was doingHe has doneHe had been doingHe had done

He had been doingHe had doneHe would doHe would be doingHe would have doneHe might doHe might be doingHe could doHe could have doneHe had to do

2.2 Cc thay i khc:

a.Thay i i tCc i t nhn xng v i s hu khi chuyn t li nitr c tip sang li ni gin tip thayi nh bng sau:I T CHC NNGTRC TIP GIN TIP

i tnhn xng

Ch ng I he, shewe theyyou they

Tn ng me him, herus them

http://luyenthianhvan.org/2007/11/cu-trc-tip-gin-tip.htmlhttp://luyenthianhvan.org/2007/11/cu-trc-tip-gin-tip.html

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you themi ts hu

Phm nh my his, herour theiryour their

nh danh mine his, herours theirsyours theirs

Ngoi quy tc chung v cc thay i i t c nu trn y, ngi hc cn ch n ccthay i khc lin quan n v tr tng i ca ngi ng vai tr thut li trong cc v dsau y:V d: Jane, "Tom, you should listen to me."+ Jane t thut li li ca mnh:I told Tom that he should listen to me.+ Ngi khc thut li li ni ca JaneJane told Tom that he should listen to her+ Ngi khc thut li cho Tom nghe:Jane told you that he should listen to her.+ Tom thut li li ni ca Jane

Jane told me that I should listen to her.b.Cc thay i trng t khng gian v thi gian:Trc tip Gin tip

ThisThatTheseHereNowTodayAgoTomorrow

The day after tomorrowYesterdayThe day before yesterdayNext weekLast weekLast year

ThatThatThoseThereThenThat dayBeforeThe next day / the following day

In two days time / two days afterThe day before / the previous dayTwo day beforeThe following weekThe previous week / the week beforeThe previous year / the year before

V d:Trc tip: "I saw the school-boy here in this room today."Gin tip: She said that she had seen the school-boy there in thatroom that day.Trc tip: "I will read these letters now."Gin tip: She said that she would read those letters then.

Ngoi quy tc chung trn dy, ngi hc cn ch rng tnh hung tht v thi gian khi hnhng c thut li ng vai tr rt quan trng trong khi chuyn t li ni trc tip sang lini gin tip.3. Cu hi trong li ni gin tip: Cu hi trong li ni gin tip c chia lm loi:3.1. Cu hi bt u vi cc tr ng t: Ta thm If/whetherV d:Trc tip: "Does John understand music?" he asked.Gin tip: He asked if/whether John understood music.3.2. Cu hi bt u who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how: Cc t hi trn sc gi nguyn trong cu gin tip:

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Trc tip: "What is your name?" he asked.Gin tip: He asked me what my name was.3.3. Cc dng c bit ca cu hi trong li ni gin tipa.Shall/ would dng din t nghi, li mi:V d:Trc tip: "Shall I bring you some tea?" he asked.Gin tip: He offered to bring me some tea.Trc tip: "Shall we meet at the theatre?" he asked.Gin tip: He suggested meeting at the theatre.b.Will/would dng din t s yu cu:V d:Trc tip: Will you help me, please?Gin tip: He ashed me to help him.Trc tip: Will you lend me your dictionary?Gin tip: He asked me to lend him my dictionary.c.Cu mnh lnh v cu yu cu trong li ni gin tip.V d:Trc tip: Go away!Gin tip: He told me/The boys to go away.Trc tip: Listen to me, please.Gin tip: He asked me to listen to him.d.Cu cm thn trong li ni gin tip.V d:Trc tip: What a lovely dress!Tu theo xc cm v hnh thc din t, chng ta c th dng nhiu hnh thc khc nhau nhsau:Gin tip: She exclaimed that the dress was lovely.She exclaimed that the dress was a lovely once.She exclaimed with admiration at the sight of the dress.e.Cc hnh thc hn hp trong li ni gin tip.Li ni trc tip c th bao gm nhiu hnh thc hn hp: cu khng nh, cu hi, cu mnh

lnh, cu cm thn:V d:Trc tip: She said, "can you play the piano? and I saidnoGin tip: She asked me if could play the piano and I said that I could not.