YOUGHAL

I S a considerable market town and seaport, a parlia-mentary borough and a parish, situated at the eastern extremity of the county of Cork, in tbe barony of Imokilly, at the western side of the moutb of the river Blackwater, 30 miles E. from Cork, 46 w.s.w. from Waterford, and 137 s.s.w. from Dublin, and is the terminus of the Cork and Youghal line of railway. The beauty of the harbour, especially from the sea entrance, and also of the town itself, as seen from the county of Waterford, is much admired by travellers, as well as the fine scenery of the Blackwater river, whioh is navigable to Cappoquin, within two miles of Lismore. By means of this water com-munication, as well as by means of the tributary river the Bride (which is navigable as far as Jauevale, near Tallow), large quantities of merchandise, coal, and sea-sand are conveyed in barges and small vessels to these and other neighbouring towns; and in return grain and cattle are transmitted from the interior to Youghal for trans-shipment to England. Youghal is a place of great antiquity. Its singular name (pronounced as if written Yawl), is Irish, Eochaille, i.e. the "Yew Wood," and was derived from the situation of the town at the base of a low range of hills once clad with indigenous forests of yew trees. The aboriginal inhabitants were called Vodio, who, according to Ptolemy, inhabited the fertile tract lying between the mouths of the Luvius or Lee, and Dabrona, or Blackwater, and who affixed the name of Vadium Promontorium on the sea-ward point of Bally-cotton Island, midway between Youghal and Cork harbours. They had passed over, in all probability, in their light coracles of skin from Britain (for their name is British, Vydhien, signifying "Woods"), when satisfied with the abundance of the country and the produce of their fish-ing, they were contented to make their settlement here. The Vodio have left us many remains of their primitive dwellings or raths, scattered all over the district, though here, as usually in Ireland, erroneously attributed to the Danes. The raths were circular entrenchments thrown up round the wigwams of the aborigines, and were planted round with wattles forming a species of stockade or de-fence. The dyke, or fence, served as an enclosure for cattle by night, and a protection against wolves. Subterra-neous passages and circular chambers were excavated within the enclosure, and lined with rubble-stone, to serve as granaries for corn, and depositories for the few articles of value these early settlers possessed. On the hill over the town, towards the sea, was the great earth-fort called Rath Nolan. At the opposite end of the town, Raheen lane, a passage midway up Cork hill, branching towards the left of the Fever Hospital, were other entrench-ments which have now disappeared. Further up the hill on the Old Cork road, near Maryville, is a rath with a subterraneous passage nearly a mile in length. Towards Kilnatown are Lord Ponsonby's estates, among which are the denominations of the Breedas and the Two Baths; adjoining the church of Ardagli are some splendid re-mains, subterraneous communications of unexplored length and magnitude. Christianity was introduced into this district in the early part of the fifth century, by Saint Declan, who located himself at Ardmore, ccunty Water-ford, within f jur miles of Youghal. Through the labours of this devoted missionary and his successors, the light of divine truth soon dispersed the shades of paganism; and in the succeeding century we have the traces of many religious houses having be founded in the neighbourhood. In the beginning of the ninth century the roving vessels of piratical Scandinavians, calling themselves vi kings, or kings of the sea, visited Ireland, and year after year continued their predatory attacks until they finally established themselves in most of the harbours on the southern and eastern coasts. A band of Norwegians, detached from the main body, who, under their Prince, Sitricus, bad seized on the city of Waterford, entrenched themselves, about the year 854, at Eo-chaille or Youghal, and laid the foundations of a commercial sea-port. Ten years after they suffered a great defeat in this harbour at the hands of the natives. The " Annals of the Four Masters" have this record of the battle: " 864. In this

year a victory was gained over the fleet of Eo-chaille by the Deisi, and the fortress (i.e. that erected by the Norwegians) was destroyed." The town, notwithstanding, must have grown and prospered, for among the great highways of Ireland, iu the year 872, is mentioned the Bealach—Eo-chaille, or the road to Youghal, an appendage sufficiently indicative of the importance of the place. The Anglo-Norman adventurers quickly saw tho advantage of the site of Youghal, and the Oplialy Fitzgeralds who, on the death of Fitzstephen in 1182, inherited from him a moiety of his possessions in the county of Cork, here established a settle-ment about the close of the twelfth century. They colo-nised the town with men-at-arms and traffickers from Bristol; at the same time they built a light-house on the cliff, at the west side of the harbour's mouth, aud richly endowed a nunnery, caUed the nunnery of the chapel of St. Anue under the condition that the nuns should see that the light was regularly maintained. The town reoeived its first charter from King John, iu the year 1209, and similar letters of privileges were granted by nearly every succeeding monarch. Edward HI. granted charters in 1358, 1374, and 1375 ; Biehard H. in 1380, 1397, aud 1399; Henry IV. in 1404 ; Henry V. hi 1414 (two charters); Edward IV. in 1462 ; Eichard IH. in 1483 aud 1485 ; Henry VII. in 1497; Elizabeth in 1559, 1584. 1585 and 1587; James I. iu 1609 and 1617, aud Charles II. in 1660. The unfortunate James II. granted a new charter of incorporation April 18, 1683, which was not altered by the change in the succession to the throne. Under the fostering care of the Geraldines, Youghal grew into a place of great importance. Tho houses founded for Franciscans and Dominicans by that princely family, together with, the college and collegiate church, attracted many visitors; aud sundry privileges were at various times conceded to its trade. By the charter of Edward IV. in 1462, it was made one of the petty limbs of the cinque ports, and was to enjoy all tlio liberties of any of the kiug's cinque ports iu Ireland. In the year 1579, Youghal was taken and sacked by the Earl of Desmond, and being regained by Captain White, it was in the same year a second time plundered by John Fitz-gerald, seneschal of Imokilly. It was again assailed, but unsuccessfully, by the seneschal in January, 1582. In the civil war of 1641, it was gallantly maintained by the great Earl of Cork, who died here while shut up by the rebels, September 15, 1643. The Earl of Castlehaven, the leader of the Irish insurgents, besieged the town in the summer of 1645, and lay before it for ten weeks. By the heroism of the garrison he was kept at bay until succour arrived from Cork, by a fleet under tbe famous Admiral Sir William Penn, when he was finally repulsed with considerable loss to his forces. Youghal opened its gates to Cromwell in August 1649, and here the Protector established himself in excellent winter quarters. After his operations in Ireland, Cromwell here quitted for ever its shores, embarking May 29, 1650, in the frigate President, which awaited liim in the harbour. Among its other interesting reminiscenses we should not omit the associations of YouRlial with the memory of the gallant but unfortunate Sir Walter Raleigh, whose residence, scarcely altered -from bis day, is still shown here. He was mayor of Youghal in 1589 and 15S9, and in the grounds of his domain, now called Myrtle Grove, he is said to have first planted the potato. The mansion is in the old English style, presenting three high pointed gables in front; the interior, for the most part, is wains-cotted with Irish oak, and in the great drawing room is a fine carved oak mantel piece rising to the height of tbe ceiling. This beautiful seat belonged for many centuries to the Hayman family, who removed from Somersetshire to Ireland (temp. Charles I.), and on the death of William Atkin Hayman, iu 1816, was sold, and is now the property and residence of Mrs. P. Hennessy.

The town of Youghal in former times possessed a much | greater relative importance in the south of Ireland than it | does at presont, owing to its harboui and fortifications, the I remains of which latter are still existing. The town has, | however, of late years been considerably improved and en-ilarged, the streets (repaired, and flagged pavements laid I down under the direction of commissioners elected by the

ratepayers of tlie horongh, under the provisions of the lighting and cleansing act of George IV. The corporate property passed into their hands at the passing of the Mu-nicipal Reform Bill, when the corporation oi Youghal was abolished. The town consists principally of one street, nearly a mile in length, divided into two parts denomin-ated the North and South Main streets; the separation is effected by a lofty square building, called the Clock gate, containing the town dock and bell, surmounted by a dome and cupola. The savings bank is a handsome building, in Nelson place, here the business of the loan fund society is nlso conducted.The other public buildings are, the Branch Bank of Ireland, the Provincial Bank, the Custom House, the sessions house and the bridewell. At the northern ex-tremity of the harbour, about a mile from the town, is a wooden pile bridge, erected partly by a Government loan and partly by shareholders. The bridge connects the coun-ties of Cork and Waterford. and is considered the longest in Ireland; a small toll is charged both for passengers and goods. By this bridge the road to Waterford is shortened fourteen miles. The harbour is both safe and commodious, although the entrance to it has been considered dangerous, in consequence of a bar stretching across the mouth of it, and the water not being sufficiently deep in the channel for large vessels. An admirable chart was prepared by a scien-tific gentleman, and published by Mr. Norie, by means of which the most perfect stranger can bring his ship in at flood tide, by either the eastern or western channel, and moor her in safety opposite the town. In 1851, a light-house was erected at the mouth of the harbour, and ou the first of February, 1852, the harbour light was first displayed. The lantern is 78 feet above high water level. There are several good quays and piers for discharging merchandise. The staple trade of the town is the exportation of corn, provisions, bricks and earthenware, of which large quanti-ties are shipped in coasters for Cork,and the importation cf coal, cuhn, timber and slate. There is little foreign trade now to what existed formerly ; the merchants of Lismore, Fermoy, Tallow and Cappoquin ship then- goods and unload then' consignments in the port and clear out in the Youghal custom house. The government of the town is vested iu the hands of magistrates, who are also justices for the couuty, who hold petty sessions in the court house every Thursday. There are also quarter sessions held once a year in the month of July. The town is the head quarters of the constabulary district, and a coast guard station. Youghal previous to the Union sent two members to the Irish Parliament, and continued to be so represented until

the Union, since which period it has returned one membe to the Imperial Parliament. The present representative is Sir J. M'Kenna, Esq.

Thp places of religious worship in this town are large ard commodious. The Protestant Episcopal church of St. Mary is cruciform, in the Gothic style, with a low square tower attached, which is used as a belfry. Several very ancient families are buried within its walls, one of the earls of Graudison, several of the Earl of Cork's family, in tho chancel (which is most curious), a daughter of General Scrope, who was one of the judges of Charles I., that voted for his being beheaded. Attached to the church is a vory ancient chapel, the east window of which is in a fine state of preservation, aud has attracted the admiration of most travellers. A chapel of ease at the south end of the town, is built on the lands once in the possession of the Francis cans, who had here a richly endowed friary (the first of this order in Ireland), founded by Maurioe Fitzgerald. Lord Justice of Ireland, in the year 1221. The Boman Catholic church is surmounted by a handsome steeple, aud is em-bellished with a cut stone front; there is also a chapel at-tached to the Presentation Conveut, adjoining the chapel of ease. The Independents, Wesleyau and Primitive Methodists, and Society of Friends have each of them re-spectable places of worship. There are schools for gratuit-ous education in the town, among which are the endowed school of the Duke of Devonshire; two schools, one in the north the other in the south ends of the town connected with the Church Eduoation Society; National sohools, aud a National school for females, conducted by the nuns at the convent. The following are the principal charities :—the Protestant Relief Society, supported by local contributions; in connection with this charity a neat aud elegant asylum has been erected by the Protestant inhabitants, capable of containing forty inmatss. Also near this is a Protest-ant female orphan institution, founded in 1852, and sup-ported by voluntary contributions. The Earl of Cork's alms house for six widows; Mr. Rouayne's alms bouse for four widows ; a lying in hospital; and an infirmary and dispensary, with fever hospital attached, and a Magdalen asylum. The market is held on Saturday. The annual fairs are held on Wednesday and Saturday. The annual fairs are Ascension Day and October 18th ; and there are fairs for cattle on the first Thursday monthly, held in tho Cattle market. The population of the parish of Youghal in 18G1 was 8,378, and in 1871, 7,4bG, and that of the town 6,081.

POST OFFICE, Friar Street, YODGHAL, William Farrell, Post Master.---Letters from Cork, Dublin, England, and all parts arrive at seven morning and at ten minutes past five evening; from Clislimore and Dungarvan at half-past eight evening, and are despatched to Cork, Dublin, England, Ac. at half-past eight morning and a quarter before eight night.

Money Order and Telegraph Office and Savings Bank.

GENTRY & CLERGY. Ahern Mr. Michael, Strand st Allen Mr. J . Nelson pi Allen Mrs. Jane, Nelson pi Armor Mrs. J . Tallow st Ash Mrs. Annie, Chnrch st Bagge Bev. James, Nelson pi Baldwin Bobert, Esq. Nelson pi Barry Rev. Edward, c.c. Friar st Barry Mrs. J. William st Barry Mr. Peter J. Friar st Brown Miss Bridget, North Main st Cameron Mr. Owen, South Abbey Chadderton Capt. J. C. Devonshire pi Clarke Mr. Charles. Hurbour view Clarke Miss E. Strand Connor Mrs. —, Strand Cope Rev. Henry, Meeting House la Coughlan Mr. Edward, Brighton ter Curran Mrs. Margaret, North Main st Curtin Mr. Thomas, Catherine st Daly Miss Mary, Clifton ter Davies Mrs. R. South Abbey Dillon Colonel —, Heatbfield Towers Dillon Mrs. —, Friar st Drew Rev. Pierce W. Brighton House Drury the Misses —, South Abbey

Drury Mr. Henry, Red House, North Main st

Elrington Mrs. —. Strand House Farrell Mr. Richard, North Main st Farrell Mr. William, North Main st Field Rev. John, Nelson pi [ter Fitzgerald Rev. Edwd. Loftus, Marine Fitzgerald Miss M. Friar st Fitzgerald Mrs. Uniacke, Bow Bt Fleming Mrs. E. Friar st Fleming Mr. Michael, North Main st Flynn Miss EUzabeth, Commissioners'

quay Flynn Miss Mary, Friar st Foley Mrs. E. Gibraltar Cottage Freeman Miss Kate, Bow st Fuge Mr. Thomas, Rock Lodge Garde Miss Annie, Strand Garde H. Esq. M.D. William st Geaie Rev. R. Friar st Green Mrs. C. Strand Green Miss Catherine, Nelson pi Green Miss S. F. Church st Green Captain Thomas E. Strand st Green Mrs. S. North Main Bt Guyles Mr. Richard, Carleton pi Hail Miss A. Strand Hayes Mrs. Catherine, Nelson pi

Hayes Mrs. Mary, MerviRe Henderson Mr. John, North Main st Hennessy Mrs. Pope, Raleigh House,

Nelson pi Hewson Mrs. —, Merville Hodnett Mr. Jeremiah, Nelson pi Hunter Mrs. Mary, Friar st Hyde Miss Lucinda, Bellevue Jones Rev. Richard, Clii'ton ter Kenah Miss Anne, North Main at Long Mr. William, Friar st Lowe Miss Fanny, Row st Lumley Miss Mary, South Abbey Lynch Miss Elizabeth, Strand Lynch Miss Elizabeth, Nelson pi Martin Mr. James, Bow st Martin Mr. Bobert, South Abbey Merrick Mrs. —, Church st Merrick Mr. Samuel J . Island view Mills Mr. C. Clifton ter [lynatray Moore Hon. Charles William, J.P. Bal-Mtirpliy Rev. P. c.c. Friar st [son pi Murphy Rev. Timothy, Beaux st. Nel-Nieholas Major —, Suinmerfield House O'DonneU Mrs. Mary, Clifton ter O'Keeffe Mrs. Catherine, North Main st Peed Mr. Christopher, Bow st

GENTRY A CLERGY—continued. Perry Mies Mnria, William st Pim Joseph W. Esq. South Abbey Pim Mr. Thomas W. Devonshire pi Ponclue the Misses —, Devonshire pi Pyne the Misses —, Island view Quirk Lieutenant —, Strand Rea Rev. Michael, Church st Bonayne Miss Mary, Friar st Sheppard Mr. John, Carleton pi Smyth tbe Hon. Charles Wm. Moore,

Ballynatray Taylor Mrs. Susan, Clay Castle Thompson Mr. T. Columbine Cottage Tracy Mr. Declau, Piltown Usher Mr. W. N. Church st Verlin Mr. WilUam, South Abbey Ward Mrs. Anne, Church st Weir Mr. W. M. Strand Yealding Mr. Samuel, Prospect hill

ACADEMIES A SCHOOLS. C H R I S T I A N B R O T H E R S ' S C H O O L , S t r a n d s t CONVENT F E M A L E NATIONAL SCHOOL,

South Abbey—The ladies of the Convent, teachers

E N D O W E D SCHOOL, Church st G E N E R A L F R E E SCHOOLS, Friar st Godfrey Miss — (day), South Abbey L O R E T T O CONVENT, CUfton House

(boarding A day)—Mrs. Dease, superioress

P R E S E N T A T I O N CONVENT, The Green— Mrs. Miu'y Paul, superioress

AGENTS. (See also Fire, Sfc. Office Agents.)

Curtin Thos. (commission), Grattan st Kildahil Joseph (land), Prospect Martin Roburt (commission), Nile st Neville Matthew (to Beamisb A Craw-

ford, brewers, Cork), North Main st Pim Joseph W. jun. i to , Smithwick

A Son, brewers, Kilkenny), Brown st Simkin John A Co. (emigration),Cathe-

rine st White Margaret (to Charles M. Smith,

brewer, Ballynatray), Brown st

APOTHECARIES & DRUGGISTS. Ronayne Mnria, 91 North Main st Waring W. F. North Maiu st

ARCHITECTS A BUILDERS. Fitzgerald Edward, Nelson ter O'Shea Michael, AVilliam st Thomas Edward, North Main st

ATTORNEYS. See Solicitors.

AUCTIONEERS. Condoh John, North Maiu st O'Brien John, North Main st

BAKERS. Ahern Daniel, North Main st Ahern Mary, South Main st Cashman John, North Main st Dart Anne, 104 North Main st Dennehy John, Hanover st Evans John, South Main st Evans Richard, North Main st Fitzgerald John, North Main st Flavin James (A spirit dealer), South

Main st Fleming: Michael, 1 &. 2 Worth

Main st Flynn D. North Main st Forrest John, South Main st

Keane Michael, North Main st Keating Michael, North Maiu st Kenealy Michael, North Main st Keily John, North Main st Kilmartin Thomas, North Main st M'Grath Michael, North Main st M'Mahon Patrick, South Main st Martin Robert, North Main st Morgan John, South Main st Pickett John, Hanover st Tarrant Amelia, 55 North Maiu st Tarrant Wm. North Main st Turpy Michael, North Maiu st

BANKS. BANK OF I R E L A N D (Branch), North

Maiu st—draws on the Bank of Ireland—Mr. F. D. Carr, manager

PROVINCIAL B A N K OF I R E L A N D (Branch), North Main st—draws on head office, London—John Henderson, manager

SAVINGS B A N K , Nelson pi. (open on Saturday from 11 to 1)—Hemy Drury, secretary

BLACKSMITHS. Gamble WUUam, Water laue Hayes Johu, North Main st M'Carthy Oiven, Grattan st MUlarick John, South Main s Myers James, North Main st

BOAT BUILDERS. Ahem Maurice, Roek Ahern Michael A Son, Strand st Ahern Stephen, Cross lane Murphy Michael, Grattan st

BOOKSELLERS A STATIONERS'. Evans John, North Main st Keenan Eliza, 131 North Main st Lindsay Thomas (A printer), North

Main st Long Henry A Co. South Main st

BOOT A SHOE MAKERS. Connor Arthur, North Main st Delacour Timothy, 75 North Main st Forrest Simon, 9 South Main st Griffin John, South Main st Hanon James, 122 North Main st HiUgrove A Kennedy, South Main st Lee WiUiam, Brown st M'Sweeney Wm. South Main st ManBfield Maurice, NUe st O'Keeffe Jobn, Mall lane Began John, NUe st Troy John, South Maiu st

BBICK A TILE MAKERS. Drury Jasper A Sons, Tallow st Fan-ell Richard, North Main st Farrell William, North Main st Pim Joseph W. A Sons, North qy

BUILDERS. See Architects <£" Builders.

BUTCHERS. Barrett James, Meat Shambles lane Broderick William, Meat Shambles la Fitzgerald David, MaU lane Linehan Patrick, 1 Market sq Lynch Edward, North Main st RUey John, South Main st

BUTTER MERCHANTS! Drury Jasper A Sons, Tallow st O'Brien Denis (egg), North Main st

CABINET MAKERS. Blackball Ghristopher, Brown st DU1 Jolm (ic undertaker), The MaU

CARPENTERS. Athern Stephen, Cross lane Fitzgerald Edward, Nelson ter Kiduey Patrick, NUe st Murphy Michael, Grattan st Roche Patrick, Moat Shambles laue Thomas Edward, North Main st

CHINA, GLASS AND EARTHEN-WARE DEALEES.

Cleary WUliam, North Main st Cole Alexander, ;,North Main st Parker Annie, North Main st

COACH BUILDERS. Long Jeremiah A Sons, Friar st

COAL MERCHANTS. CarroU Patrick, Quay Curtin Thomas (& salt), Grattan st Fleming Michael, 163 North Maiu st.

A Market sq [Strand s t Gormon Patrick (A salt), Market sq. A Pim Joseph W. A Sons, North qy Simkin Johu A Co. Catherine st

CONFECTIONERS Dart Anne, 104 North Main st Denmead Dora, 59 North Main st Hanon James, North Main st Malony Maria, The Green

COOPERS. NooDan WiUiam, Grattan st Walsh James, North Main st

CORN MERCHANTS. Cavanagh Daniel, North Main st Drury Jasper A Sons, Tallow st Farrell Richard, North Main st Farrell WUUam, Grattan st. A North

Main st Green C. A Co. Green's quay [Bt Ka vanaghDaul. Grattan st.ANorthMain Martin Robert, Nile st Murphy Michael, Catherine st Murray Denis, Catherine st. and

North Main st Pim Joseph WilUam, Catherine st

DRUGGISTS. See Apothecaries and Druggists.

EARTHENWARE MANUFAC-TURERS.

(See also China, d~c. Dealers.) Cole Alex, (dealer), North Main et Drury Jasper A Sons, Tallow st FarreU William, North Main st

"FIRE, Ac. OFFICE AGENTS. ATLAS—James Butler, Store st C A L E D O N I A N — M . Keane, North Main st CROWN (life)—F. D. Carr, North Main

street L I F E ASSOCIATION OF S C O T L A N D — W . J .

YerUn, Nelson place Liverpool & London &. Globe-

Samuel John Merrick, 83 Main street

PROVINCIAL — Joseph W. Pim A Sons, North quay

P R U D E N T I A L (life) — John Burke, WiUiam st

F I R E , <Sro. O F F I C E A G E N T S — c o n t d . ROYAL—Henry Long, North Main st S C O T T I S H A M I C A B L E — James Butler,

Store st S C O T T I S H W I D O W S ' F U N D — J o h n H e n -

derson, North Main st [place S T A N D A R D (life) — A . J. Spratt, Nelson SUN—John Henderson, North Main st W E S T OF ENGLAND—Drury and Sons,

Tallow st

FISHMONGERS. Burke Mary, Hanover st Power Maurice, Harvey's quay Bonayne John, Ardsallagh White Mary, Quay

FURNITURE DEALERS. Long Henry & Co. North Main st O'Brien John, North Main st Quain James, Hanover st

GROCERS. Marked thus * are also Spirit Dealers. •Ahern Daniel, North Main st Ahern Mary, South Main st 'Baldwin Margaret, North Main st Broderick Patrick, South Main st Broderick William, North Main st Byrne Thomas. 1 Tallow st Cadogan James (wholesale & retail),

North Main st—See advertisement •Cashman Maurice, North Main st "Cosgrove William, Hanover st •Eastaway William, Market quay Evans John, South Main st Evans Bichard, 96 North Main st •FarreU Richard, 47 North Main st •Fleming Michael (and mineral

water manufacturer, seed and timber merchant, &.C.), 1 and 2 North Main st

Foley John, North Main st Gorman Patrick, Market sq •Green Edward, Tallow st •Guinan John, South Main st Hayes Mary, 4 Tallow st Hickey Patrick, North Main st •Kelly Maurice, North Main st Kennedy Mary, South Main st Lawton Anne, North Main st Leonard Margaret, 7 Market sq Linehan Patrick, Tallow st Long Henry & Co. South Main st 'Lynch Fanny, North Main st •M'Carthy John, Market place M'Grath Michael, North Main st M'Mahon Patrick, South Main st •Morrissey Ellen, South Main st Morrissey H. North Main st Murray Denis, North Main st •Neligan Michael, Tallow st O'Connor George, North Main st •O'Leary Daniel, South Main st Phillips Charles, North Main st •Prendergast James, South Main st •Prendergast John, Market sq Tarrant Amelia, North Main st Treacy David, 79 North Main st Turpy Michael, North Main st

GUN MAKERS. X>oughlin Michael (gun factory

lawn tennis &. cricket ba t manufacturer), North Main st

Tuthill Joseph, North Main st

HABEBDASHEBS. (See also Linen Drapers.)

Ahern Michael, Hanover st roderick WUliam, North Main st

Gorman James, South Main st Hefferan Thomas, South Main st Jenkins Catherine, The Mall

! Jones Samuel, North Main st Lyons T. & Co. North Main st Merrick S.J. i linen and woollen

draper, and general outfitter, dyer, &.C. , 80, 81, 82 &. 83 North Main st

NevUle Matthew, North Main st

HAIRDRESSERS. Bransfield Maurice, North Main st O'Keeffe Cornelius, The MaU Webb WiUiam, North Main st

HOTELS. Devonshire Arms Hotel (livery

posting- in all its branches, omnibus attends trains and steamers;, M. F. Phelan, Friar street

Green Park Hotel most convent ent for bathers; omnibus at-tends trains and steamers), M. Murphy, Green

Imperial (most convenient to the banks and post office ; omnibus attends trains and steamers), Mary Keane, North Main st

Strand Hotel, John Murphy, Strand

INDIA RUBBER STAMP MANU-FACTURER.

Wllkie A,W. 42 King st. Cork

IRON MERCHANTS. Carey Richard, North Main st Morrissey Michael paints,

brushes, ranges, registered grates &. mantel pieces, iron bedsteads, &. iron metal stores;, 92 North Main st

IRONMONGERS AND HARD-WAREMEN.

Carey Richard (also iron, leather glass, oil &L colour, lead, tar, brushes, paper, &.C. merchant], 67 North M.iln st

Cronin Michael, Grattan st Morrissey Michael, 92 North

Main st

LEATHER SELLERS. Carey Richard (&. general iron-

monger), North main st Cronin Michael, Grattan st Delacour Timothy, 75 North Main st Fookes WUliam, North Main st Troy Denis, South Main st Troy John, 3 South Main st

LINEN DRAPERS. Marked thus * are also Woollen

Drapers. Ahern Michael, Hanover st Bracken Kate, South Main st Bioderick Wm. Meat Shambles lane

& North Main st [square Coughlan Michael (travelling), Market Delmidge Sarah, South Main st Gorman James, South Main st Hefieran Thomas, South Main st Jones Samuel, 112 North Main st Lyons T. & Co. North Main st M'Carthy John, 10 Market Bquare

•Mernin Tho?. 135 North Main st 'Merrick P. J. (&. dyer, woollen

manufacturer, silk mercer, hat-ter, hosier, boot & shoo manu-facturer, milliner &. dress-m a k e r , &.C.), 8 0 , 8 1 , 8 2 & 8 3 North Main st

•Neville Matthew, 64 North Main st

LODGING HOUSES. Curran James, Meat Shambles lane Lawton Thomas, Meat Shambles lano M'Donald Miss— , Friar st Moore Mrs.—, Friar st Murphy Mary, MaU SuUivan E. MaU • Walsh Mrs.— , Friar st

MILLINEBS & DRESSMAKERS. BeUemy Margaret, MaU Boland Miss — , Strand st Broad AUce, The Mall Duggan Catherine, Strand st EUis Mary, Water "la Enright Margt. 121 North Main st Foley Anne, North Maiu st Ingram Jane, Friar st IWerrick S. jr. 80, 81, 82 & 83

North Main st World Miss— , Friar st

MINERAL WATER MANUFAC-TURERS.

Fleming Michael, North Main street

Kennedy Michael, South Main st

OIL & COLOURMEN. Carey Richard, North Main st Morressey 'Michael, 92 North Main st Pim Joseph W. & Sons, North qy Simkin John & Co. Catherine st

PAINTERS, PLUMBERS AND GLAZIERS.

Cotter Jeremiah, Cross lane Crottie Brothers, Brown st Murphy Thos. North Main st Thomas Edward, North Main st

PAWNBROKERS.

Gorman James, South Main st M'Sweeney John, North Main st Smyth Michael, North Main st

PHYSICIANS & SURGEONS. Garde Henry Chas. M.D. WiUiam st Rogers Richard H. Devonshire House Ronayne Charles, North Main st Ronayne Robert W. South Abbey

PROVISION DEALERS. Bucklev Mary, South Main st CoUins Johanna, North Main st Griffin Catherine, North Main st M'Donald Margaret, North Main st M'Mahon Patrick, North Main st Mangan Thos. North MainstJ O'Brien Margaret, North Main Bt O'Keeffe Catherine, North Main st O'Neill William, Market square Whelan Cornelius, North Main at

PUBLIC HOUSES. Ahem John, TaUow st Burke WiUiam, Hanover st Carroll Patrick, Foxes lane Cavanagh Daniel, North Main st Collins Margaret, Brown st Connors Edward, Hanover st Corcoran Thes. North Main st Cotter WilUam H. The MaU Cunningham Michael, North Main st Curtin Thomas, Grattan st Donovan WiUiam, Tho MaU Eaitaway Henry, Brown st Eastaway WiUiam, Quay Fitzgerald Michael, South Main st Flavin William, North Main st Garde Norah, The MaU Gorman Patrick, Market square Guinan John, South Main st Hayes John, South Main st Keily Maurice, North Main st Kerin Kate, 2 Market square Kilmartin Thos. North Main st Lombard Garrett, Tallow rd M'Carthy Cornelius, South Main st M'Donald Anne, Catherine st Mahony William, Brown st Mountain James, North Main st Murphy John, KaUway Tavern,iStrand Murray Edward, Hanover st Neelau Mary, Nile st O'Brien WilUam, Meat Shambles lane Prendergast James, South Main st Prendergast James, Catherine st Byan Michael, North Main st Sargent Wm. Catherine st Scanlan Bridget, Grattan st Shellew Wm. Brown st Siske Michael, Hanover st SulUvan Timothy, TaUow st Walsh James, Market sq White Margaret, North Main st

SADDLEBS.

Daly John, South Main st Fookes Wm. North Main st Walsh Edward, South Main st

SALMON MERCHANTS. Pim Joseph Wm. Catherine st Power Maurice, Meat Shambles lane Ronayne John, Meat Shambles lane White Margaret, Brown st

SALT A LIME WOBKS. FarreU Richard, North Main st Fleming- Michael (&. coal, timber

and culm merchant, &c. , 1 & 2 Worth Main st

Pim Joseph Wm. A Sons, Baohelor's wharf A Commissioners' quay

SAW MILL OWNERS. FarreU Richard, North Main st Pimm Joseph W. & Sons, Quay

SEED MERCHANTS. Farrell Riohard (guano), Green's

quay, and North Main st Fleming Michael, Worth Main st Simkin John A Co. (A guano), Cathe-

rine st

SHIP CHANDLERS. .Carey Richard, North Main st Cosgrove WUliam, Hanover at Pim Joseph W. A Sons, North quay Simkin John & Co. Catherine st

SHIP OWNERS. Farrell Richard, North Main st Fleming Michael, North Main st Gorman Patrick, Market square Green WilUam, Green's quay Healy Matthew, Hanover st Healy Michael, South Main st M'Carthy John, Market square Prendergast John, Market sq Sliney David (boat), Steamers quay

SHOPKEEPERS A DEALERS IN SUNDRIES.

Barrett James, Meat Shambles lane Brown EUen, South Maiu st Burr Mary, Hanover st Byrne Thomas. Tallow st CahiU Edward, North Maiu st Colbert Catherine, North Main st Collins John, Tallow st Crouican Michael, Friar st Cronin Michael, Market sq Dalton Hannah, North Main st Day Anne, North Main st Egan Maiy, MaU Foley Patrick, Tallow st Fleming Mary, South Main st Hanuagan Catherine, North Main st Jenkins Mary, MaU Joyce James, TaUow st Kenealy Mary, North Main st Loughlan Mary, North Main st M'Carthy Anne, MaU M'Donald Anne. North Main st Murphy John, TaUow st Murphy Mary, Meat Shambles lane Murphy Mary, Market sq Noonan Mary, Market sq Parker Anne, North Main st Phelan Mary, Hanover st PhiUips Charles, North Main st Sheehan John, Strand st Slack William, Meat Shambles lane Tooley Mary, Nile st Travill William, North Main st Turney Jane, North Main st

SLATE MERCHANTS. FarreU Richard, North Main st Pim Joseph W. A Sons, North quay Simkin John A Co. Catherine st

SOLICITORS. Hodnett A Verlin, Nelson pi KildahU Joseph Vavasour, WUliam st Spratt Andrew J. Nelson pi

SPIRIT DEALEBS. See under the head Grocers,<& also

Public Houses.

SURGEONS. See Physicians <& Surgeons.

TAILORS. Bride Miohael, Cross lane Glavin WUUam, NUe st KeUy Maurice, Cross lane Malony John, Cross lane Mernin Thomas A Sons (and drapers),

North Main st Mernin WilUam, WUliam st Morrison John, North Main st

TALLOW CHANDLEBS. Clarke Wm. A Son, South Main st Gee James, North Main st

TIMBER MEBCHANTS. Pim Joseph W. A Sons, North quay Farrell Biehard, North Main st Fleming Michael, 1 &. 2 Worth

JWain st Simkin John A Co. Catherine st

TOBACCONISTS. Clarke Wm. A Son, 5 South Main st Gee James, North Main s t . Tuthill Joseph, 134 North Main st

TOY DEALEBS. Downing Mary, South Main st HillgroveA Kennedy, South Main st Kennedy Patrick, South Main st Long Henry & Co. South Main st

WINE AND SPIBIT MEBCHANTS. Fleming Michael, 1 A 2 North Main st Fitzgerald Anne, North Main st Kennedy Michael, South Main st.

and Dungarvan

MISCELLANEOUS. Alexander WUUam, watch A clock

maker, North Main st Baldwin John, flour dealer, North

Main st | ter Brooke E. H. bank clerk, Brighton CarroU Jeremiah, nail maker, North

Main st [sioners'qy CarroU Patrick, coal dealer, Commis-Coleman Patrick, clerk of the petty

sessions, Market sq [st Curtin Thomas, ship broker, Grattan DU1 John, turner, The MaU Donovan John, excise officer, Mall Fegan Thomas, potato merchant,

Gratton st [Main st Fookes Anne, clothes dealer, North Gee Jas. chandler, Ac. North Main st Green Ednd. egg merchant, TaUow st Griffin John, basket maker, South

Main st Guinan John, posting establishment,

South Main st [Maiu st Hanegan Patrick, loan bank, North Hannan Hugh, bath proprietor, Strand

street [Brown st Hickey James, skin A wool m«rchant, Jones Henry, watchmaker, Friar st Keane Michael, cess coUector, North

Main st KeUy John, nail maker, Nile st Kennedy Ed. photographer, Strand st Lynch James, cattle dealer, Bow st M'Carthy Callaghan. ship agent,

The MaU M'Carthy Philip &. Son, clothes

dealers, Market sq M'Donald Andrew, master mariner,

Friar st [st Mahony WiUiam, undertaker, Brown Matthias Jas. master mariner, Bow st Merrick Jeremiab,dyer,83 W o r t h

Main st Miller Arthur, registrar of births, Ac.

Friar st [Grattan st Murphy Michael, pump & block maker, Murphy Michael, tin-plate worker,

Grattan st [st Murray Michael, architect, Catherine 0,Neill Thomas, process server,

Church st [st O'Shea John, town clerk, South Main Parker WiUiam, undertaker, WiUiam st Bing John, nail maker, Chapel lane Bonayne John H. clerk to the Union,

Friar st [st Ryan Michael, ear owner, North Slain

MISCELLANEOUS—continued. Sullivan Ellen, fruiterer, Friar st Sallivau Mary, tin-plate worker,

Grattan st [House lane Sullivan Jolm, rope maker, Meeting Troy Patrick, custom liouse officer,

Friar st Weir W. M. inspector of National

schools, Strand

PUBLIC BUILDINGS, OFFICES, &c.

PLACES OF WORSHIP AND T H E I R M I N I S T E R S .

P R O T E S T A N T E P I S C O P A L C H U R C H E S : — Nelson st. (St. Mary's) — Rev.

Richard Jones, D.D. rector ; Rev. William Hanlon, curate

The Green (Chapel of Ease)—Rev. Richard Jones, D.D. rector

Kinsalebeg— ROMAN CATHOLIC C H U R C H , Nelson pi—

Rev. Timothy Murphy, P.P. ; Rev. John Field & Rev. Edward Barry, curates

M E T H O D I S T (Wesleyan) C H A P E L , Bow st [Main st

M E T H O D I S T (Primitive) C H A P E L , South I N D E P E N D E N T C H A P E L , Meeting House

lane—Rev. Henry Cope SOCIETY OF F R I E N D S ' M E E T I N G H O U S E ,

Nelson hdl

FEYER HOSPITAL, INFIRMARY AND DISPENSARY,

Back Town Walls. Physican—Bohert Bonayne, M.D. Surgeon—Charles Bonayne Nurse—Miss Fitzpatrick

CUSTOM HOUSE, Catherine Street.

Collector— John Murron i Tide Waiter—Patrick Troy

POOR LAW UNION. Master—Denis Doyle Matron—Mary Gninan Schoolmaster—Patrick J. O'Connor Schoolmistress -Hannah O'Neill Protestant Chaplain—Rev. Richard

Jones, D.D. [T. Murphy Roman Catholic Chaplain—-Rev.Canon

I Surgeon—Charles Ronayne I Clerk to the Board of Guardians—John

O'Shea [Wm. Higgins Relieving Officers—Peter O'KeelTe &

Assembly Rooms, Mall House—Ed-ward Cotter, keeper

Coast Guard, South Abbey—Lieut. John Jones, inspecting commander; John Sheppard, chief officer

Constabulary Barrack, Grattan st— Owen Cameron, sub-inspector; John M'Namara, head constable

Court House, Market sq — Patrick Colman, clerk

Fish Market, Commissioners' qy Gas Works, Mill rd— Hugh Hannan,

engineer & superintendent Infantry Barracks, Barrack hill Light House, Green— Wm. Gardner.

keeper [Fitzgibbons Loan Fund Office, Catherine st- Chas. Tioan r a n d OQce, M a r k e t s q -

Phi i ip M ' C a r t h y 4 Son

Protestant Asylum, Church st—Miss Fanny Green, lady superintendant

Protestant Operative Association Bead-ing Rooms, North Main st—Henry Drury, sec.

Reading Rooms, Mall House Stamp Office, North Main st—Henry

Long, sub-distributor Water Bailiff & Harbour Master's

Office—Henry Eastaway, bailiff & master

Weighing Maehine, Catherine st

CARS. To CARRIGTOHILL, a Mail Car,

from North Main street, at two afternoon

To CLASHMORE, a Mail Car, from North Main street, about seven morning.

CONVEYANCE BY RAILWAY, ON T H E CORK AND YOUGHAL L I N E .

Station, Strand—John Lacy, station master

CONVEYANCE BY WATER.

A Ferry plies between Youghal and Ferrypoint for Ardmore, and the county Waterford generally