1850s and Civil War ExamSG. States should be able to decide most matters for themselves.
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Transcript of 1850s and Civil War ExamSG. States should be able to decide most matters for themselves.
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1850s and Civil War Exam SG
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• States should be able to decide most matters for themselves
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• South feared election of AL would be an end to slavery in territories and eventually the South.
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• N—JB a marytr for cause of abolition• S—were alarmed because they see him
seeking to use violence to destroy the Southern way of life
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• Bloodiest single day in the war• Stopped Lee’s first invasion of North• Gave AL chance to issue EP
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• Ended all confederate hope of invading the N• Major turning point in war• Stonewall Jackson missed by RELee
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• Split the S into E and W as Mississippi R controlled by Union
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• Sherman wanted this city—as it was a major RR hub for the CSA
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• 1st battle of the CW• S fires first shots
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• GA waas used to dedicate a cemetery for the Union army’s dead at Gettysburg.
• Was to honor fallen soldiers
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• 1. CA state• 2.stronger Federal Fugitive Slave Law• Bans slave trade in DC• Popular sovereignty used to determine if new
states slave or free
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• Freed slaves in state in rebellion• Moral cause for war
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• The people of the territory would vote to be slave or free as a state
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• Major aim—look at NAME—abolish slavery nationwide
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• Topic was slavery in the territories • D was for PS• L was against the expansion of slavery
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• Network of safehouses [stations] used by runaway slaves [passengers] on their way north to freedom
• famous conductor was Harriet Tubman—known as Moses to her people
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• Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote• N—grew angry over slavery• S—banned the book GA sought to arrest her
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• 1.PS for Kansas and Nebraska• 2. mini CW in Kansas [Bleeding Kansas in the
mid 1850s]
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• North Ads –food production, civilian leadership [AL], industrial capacity
• North DISADS—poor military leadership• South ADS—good military leadership, hopeful
of alliance with England [Eng needed their cotton for their factories]—this was overstated
• Dis—pop, fact, civ leadership
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• Court order that requires authorities to appear before a judge and show cause why a prisoner must be jailed
• AL suspends during CW
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• Confederate commander—who opposed secession but refused to fight against Virginia
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• Hero at Vicksburg• Became commander of all Union armies in
1864
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• Final surrender of the CSA army took place here
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• Was accidently killed at the Battle of Chancellorsville [CSA victory led by SJ plans] by his own troops
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• Path of destruction across GA—[totalwar]—60 miles wide path of total destruction from Atlanta to Savannah
• Famous for his Sherman neckties –destroying RR tracks
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• Angel of the battlefield• Founder of American Red Cross
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• Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in US
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• Shot AL in head at Ford’s theatre after the CW was essentially over AL dies on 4/15/1865
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• Name given to Northern Democrats who wanted to make peace with the South [CSA]
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• President of the CSA• A micromanager• Interferes with war effort of CSA
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• Union general who was fired by AL fir having a case of the SLOWS after the battle of Antietam
• Democratic candidate for President in 1864—running against AL in the midst of the CW
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Effect—Results of the CW
• 1. Union was preserved• 2. Southern infrastructure [roads, RR]
destroyed and farm fields burned