16th Congress in Plant Pathology
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16 -18 2012
Porto Palace Hotel
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Wtbiphshi^ bnlhhxk`shi^ l\jtrf onjj`oj}l rsdjdv}l snt o`gnb{-
lnt :4, .". =;5, $. +6, C.D.J
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pv. tomato DC3000 (PstDC3000) Arabidopsis thaliana
, P. syringae pv. syringae B728a (PsyrB728a) -
. Pcal
VI (T6SSs). ,
PcalT6SSs 6SSs - P. aeruginosa. , Pcal
hrp/hrc -
(T3SS), DNA -
PsyrB728a,
PstDC3000.
hrp/hrc .
Pcal
,
T3SS (T3EPs) , - /
Pseudomonas cannabina.
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U]kosf Wtldcp_`
lgdishi{sfs` rd Qtifsnis{l`Yvtjivjet: Sfmlhlydw Yfuubw J. ofn v. Kptzyhptz N.
l`inhl}rdhq
njvjrlxl ytz onrirtz jq{brnxlw frmjoynoylyfw ytz qolyf A=/;7+;+
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hdpd|lfrf snt ihl|lnt dku\lhrfq `lgdishi{sfs`q snt k|ifs`A3;9)9) :63)rs` u`hltjnotppnjhi\ i`h hi`panmhkhhi\ ktifsn-is{l`
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Alternaria solani (RF: 15, EC50) (RF: 150 >1000) - UV -
fludioxonil.
fludioxonil -
(quintozene)
(iprodione vinclozolin),
, (DMIs) imazalil
flusilazole, (QoIs) pyra-
clostrobin azoxystrobin (SDHI) boscalid. -
(RF: 0.5-0.07)
pyrimethanil . -
pyraclostrobin (RF: 125). -
fludioxonil
, , -
, -
.
,
pyraclostrobin,
fludioxonil
9 .
A. solani
-
.
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(Hyd), (Ani), (Phen),
(Dic) (en),
7%, 12% 6%, . -
. -
(BenHR) 11%
. (
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boscalid, isopyrazam,
bixafen, fenfuram carboxin,
fluopyram benodanil ( ).
-
.
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lgdishi{sfs` ojfgtrk}l snt k|ifs` B6;9@;: +9)`o{ i`jjh]pbdhdqup\ntj`q i`h gdpknifoh`i^q snk\s`q rd anspthnis{l`
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, ). , -
boscalid
0.8, 9.8 13.2% , , -
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PIRA-PCR. sdhB
H272R.
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272 .
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N230I P225F
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-
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H272L P225F . fluopyram 1o
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P225F . -
272R -
,
. -
- SDHIs
sdhB .
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Ztsno`gnjnbhi{q i`h knph`i{q v`p`isfphrk{q rsdjdv}l snt k|ifs`
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Sdh , -
boscalid (RF: 300) -
fluopyram (RF: 10).
P. expansum SDHIs.
SDHIs , -
.
59
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[`p`isfphrk{q rsdjdv}l `bpn| snt k|ifs` M63) 3)?)i`h `l_-vldtrf sfq E198A kds`jj`b^q lgdishi{sfs`q rs` adlehkh`enjhi\ kt-ifsnis{l` kd sf vp^rf c!-!FL
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: () (RF:
>500, EC50s
) carbendazim 37%
() carbendazim. -
carbendazim
benomyl thiophanate-methyl
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zoxamide. carbendazim
-
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carben-
dazim .
-, -
, carbendazim -
E198A
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-
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.
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isf Wtldcp_`
[fkhi^ Alshkds}ohrf Argdldh}lYvtjivjet: Nuno. Sfmlhlydw Sfvfthpfreilw . ofn v. Sfpfqfvbol J.
hrfb^rdhq
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hnjnbhi]q hh{sfsdq snt '
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D@ 60/30 Dc, n rtlt`rk{q + kd +@1, [. Yfvfhznt2, V. Uzynpcofw3 ofn N. Tptz4
1. Development Lead Specialty Crops & Potato Fungicides, Development Centre North-East,
Syngenta Agro GmbH
2. Technical & Development Support Manager, Syngenta Hellas AEBE
3. Campaign Manager Specialty Crops, Syngenta Hellas AEBE
4. Registration Supervisor, Regulatory Affairs, Stewardship & Technical support, Syngenta Hellas
AEBE
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. -
,
,
pyraclostrobin.
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virus Y, PVY)
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pyraclostrobin,
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(systemic acquired resistance,SAR).
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[fkhi^ i`s`onj]kfrf sfq sdup\q r^wfq rd tpnonlhi^ i`jjh]pbdh`k`pntjhn| i`h tonjd_kk`s` ktifsnis{lxl i`s\ sf rtbinkh^
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acnkf Wtldcp_`
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A. parasiticus DMIs,
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CMV (
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Cryphonectria parasitica
-
1963. 707
C. parasitica
-
. -
PDA DNA
(PCR) 1,649 kb (MAT-1) 594
bp (MAT-2). 707 655
1-1, 52 1-2 1 -
1-1,2. 1-1 1-2 92,6% 7,35% , -
627 11 -
. ,
.
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. B.
dothidea (Moug.: Fr.) Ces. & De Not. Neo-fusicoccum mediterraneumCrous, M.J. Wingf. & A.J.L. Phillips
, 23-29 x 4,5-5,0 m. H -
-
.
. -
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fj_xrf sxl u|jjxl snt I?
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A. citrulli.
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-
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Up}sf `l`in_lxrf opnranj^q uts}l oj`s|utjjnt a`rhjhin| `o{sn utsno`gnb{ln a`is^phn :
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RXTXRSN[ J[QNVNRN[
lsnohrk{q snt hn| sfq sphrs]sr`q sxl drodphndh}l rsfl U. . P`-ixl_`q
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-, 23100
2. , 2, 15123
3. , , .
8, 14561
(Citrus tristeza virus, CTV, Clos-terovirus, Closteroviridae) .
2007 ,
Clemenpons Carrizo citrange
2001. , 939 ,
( 10%), .
2009
. 2011
. , 365/2002 (
307) 121285/665/5-9-2006,
, 21.163 ,
31 ,
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(Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus, ACLSV),
(Prunus necrotic
ringspot virus, PNRSV), (Prune dwarf virus,
PDV), (Peach latent mosaic
viroid, PLMVd) -
(European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma, ESFY).
2010 2011 -
.
360 -
, . -
PCR. PLMVd (66,66%) PNRSV (16,1%),
PPV (0,83%), ACLSV (1,11%), PDV (1,38%),
ESFY (0,55%), .
-
.
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. , .
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PPV DAS-ELISA -
. 2010-2012 PPV
, .
(, , ).
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RT-PCR, IC-RT-PCR) DAS-ELISA, -
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.
143
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RT-PCR
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PCR
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NCBI. 97%
M. sylvestris
(Malva vein clearing virus MCVC) 91% o Cassia
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MVCV BYMV Cassia.
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2. , , , 54 124,
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. 2011 -
Luteo- (Vicia sativa L. subsp. sativa) (Vicia
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. -
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98-99% (HE601635),
(HE601636) (HE601637) BLRV. - Luteo-,
.
, ,
.
, BLRV
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146 16o
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- . - ,
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CABYV . BPYV CYSDV -
Trialeurodes vaporariorum Bemisia tabaci, , CABYV
Aphis gossypii Myzus persicae. 2011-2012
, -
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128 4 (, ,
, ), 34 6 241 .
. ,
CYSDV 33,7%,
BPYV CABYV 26,9% 21,35% -
. , , CABYV
58,97%, CYSDV 46,15%, BPYV
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-
.
CYSDV CABYV .
149
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l_vldtrf i`h v`p`isfphrk{q snt hn| sfq sphrs]sr`q sxl drodphndh}lrsfl |opn kd knph`i]q sdvlhi]q
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-
(Real-Time TaqMan RT-PCR)
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.
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, 12-15
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, .
, ,
.
150 16o
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Monilia.
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pyraclostrobin.
pyraclostrobin
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. 74, 167
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. 125
. 67
. 105, 126
. 35, 42, 73, 155, 170
. 183
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121, 128, 158, 163
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145, 146, 148, 149, 151, 153
. 166
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. 93
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179, 180 . 63
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137, 148, 149, 153
. 87
. 169
. 154
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. 154
.. 39, 40, 130, 131, 132, 179,
180 .. 52, 56, 58, 60, 75, 77, 78
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172, 182
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. 35
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159, 165, 167, 176, 178, 182
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Afifi H. 87
Baltrus D.A. 49
Berner D.K. 107
Bertolini E. 32
Bull C.T. 49
Bergey B. 30
C
Calvo M. 92
Cambra M. 30, 32
Candresse T. 30, 32Carbonell A. 92
Cotty P.J. 74
D
Dangl J.L. 49
F
Faure C. 30
G
Garcia J.A. 92
Gazivoda A. 87
Genet J.L. 65
H
Hahn M. 54
Hosokawa M. 101
J
Jones C.D. 49
Jones J.D.G. 45
K
Kageshima S. 71
Kashefi J. 107, 129
Kimura N. 162
Klappach K. 62
Kuc J. 176
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L
Leroch M. 54
Laizet Y. 30
M
Manevski K. 87
Martinez M.C. 32
Matysiak R. 65
Meier-Runge F. 63
Moury B. 93
Marais A. 30
O
Olmos A. 30, 32Olsthorn R.C.L. 95
Osman T.A.M. 95
S
Senechal Y. 162
Shegani M. 87
Simon V. 93
Stammler G. 62
Svanella-Dumas L. 30
T
Tanaka S. 162
Terry L.A. 102
V
Valli A. 92
van Leeuwen G.C.M. 28
Velimirovic A. 87
Vinatzer B.A. 49
W
Wechter W.P. 49
Y
Yan S. 49
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