16i
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Transcript of 16i
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Chapter 16
The Italian
Renaissance
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The Renaissance lasted from 1350-1600 and marked the end of the Medieval period. It was a time of cultural awakening and exploration of the natural world.
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It began in Italy because they had access to trade with many other cultures (like the Byzantine Empire.)
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New intellectual movements began such as humanism, that focused on secular (non- religious) topics. This created a belief in the value of the individual.
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They believed that all individuals had dignity, worth, and value. The best way to develop these are through education.
Stay inschoolor you
may turnout like
me!
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The Italians opened schools that taught Greek, Latin, philosophy, and history (the only important ones.)
We learn Greekbecause Belisariusspoke Greek, son.
?
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Do not believe everything your book says. Nicolo Machiavelli didn’t really believe what he wrote in his book, The Prince.
Hmmm, I’ve killed them all, now what’s
for supper?
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The new learning caused quite a stir. Some people found out that the document that gave the Pope legal supremacy over kings was actually a forgery!
Legul dokumunt.
-by Pope Bobby II
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They also found out that the “Donation of Constantine” was a forgery. (Oops!) This made the Church look bad.
Oops...
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In Italy, the people resisted the efforts of kings to rule them, so they remained in independent city-states often ruled by wealthy families, but they had tremendous freedom.
= $
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Unfortunately, they often fought against each other in business
related conflicts. Many of these were resolved through diplomacy.
$
$
$ $
It’s all about the Benjamins!!