1678 TOEFL Words List_42pg

8/14/2019 1678 TOEFL Words List_42pg

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A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (the key) characters pivot axisa. insurance premium premium n. advanced, high-priceda premium student a premium student for outstanding studentsa range of a range of a range of things (with order) a range from sth.to sth. ... from ... to the scope, ranging from orderedabandon abandon abandoned abandonment n. indulgenceabbreviate abbreviate v. shortened, abbreviated abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion abrasion n.abstract abstract (ab-removed, stract pull) a. abstract, n. summaryabsurd absurd absurd a.abundance abundance (und-wave) n. a rich, multi-'Shakes the Barleyroll' undulate / fluctuate fluctuationaccelerate accelerate (celer-speed) v. accelerate, increasing celerityspeed decelerate v. slowdownhave access to have access to be able to access, close to you haveaccess to the librarymay be close to the accessible accessible a.acclaim acclaim v. cheer, welcome welcome acclaimed a.accommodate accommodate v. gives the provision of accommodation; and ... consistent with adaptation (commod-convenience of commodity productsaccommodating accommodating a. helpfulaccompany accompany v. companionship, accompanimentaccompanist accompanist accompany accompaniment n. objects,accompanied byaccord accord v. harmony (-ion piano) accordion accordionaccumulate accumulate (cumul-stacking) v. accumulation of cumulusclouds gatheraccustom accustom v. accustom get accustomed to sth. Customscustom duty tariff acquaintance acquaintance n. familiarity, awareness

acronym acronym (acr-high,-onym words) n. Acronymacute acute a. keen impatient, and acute chronic chronic diseasesadapt adapt v. adapt adaptable adaptation adaptation can be adaptedto rewrite theaddictive addictive a. (drug) addiction addict (dict-were ordered to dosomething) v. to indulgeadditive additive (add-plus) additives, additional


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seasoned adept adept a.adjoining / adjacent adjoining / adjacent a. adjacent, contiguousadjust adjust (just-right) v. adjustment, calibration adjustment n.adobe adobe adobe n., Indian housing construction materialsabode abode n. shelter, housingadopt adopt (opt-choice) v. adoptions, the adoption of adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-decorated) n. decorative ornamentationornamentsadvent advent n. to adventure n. adventure with the advent of 21century with the advent of the 21st centuryadverse adverse (-verse change) a. adverse, antagonistic ~ windagainst the wind ~ influence of the adverse effects of adversity n.disaster, misfortune, adversity and adversary n. opponent, adversaryadvocate advocate v. / n. support, endorsement, (persons)anesthetic esthetic a. sensory anesthetic (an-no) a. anesthesiaaesthetic a. aesthetic, aestheticaffect affect v. effect, to pretend severe strom adversely affect ourstudyaffected affected a. bumbling affection n. brotherhood, friendshipaffectation affectation n. pretendingaffiliate affiliate (fili-rope, family, a line, his son) v. to become the sonof ..., and ... joint, join in, add filiale subsidiary of filial children, andfilial

afflict afflict (flict-combat) v. tortured conflict n. conflictaffluent affluent (flu-Mobile) a. wealthy, richaggravating aggravating (grav-weight) a. repeated deterioration of gravitation gravitational gravity gravityaggregate aggregate (greg-groups, is the group variant) v. totalaggregation n. a collection of gregarious a. gregarious, and socializeagitation agitation n. excited to incite agitate v. agitationakin to akin (-kin kinship relations) ~ to and ... are similar, closelyrelated toalchemy alchemy (chem-chemical) n. alchemy chemistry chemistry

Red alder alder poplar poplar older elderly people sitting under theredsloth sloth slothalgae algae n. algae algal a.alien alien alien n. alienate alienate v.all but all but + a. almost almost a collection of inter ... + n. all exceptoutside of all of the


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all inclusive all inclusive all-inclusiveallocate allocate (loc-local) v. distribution (wealth)alloy alloy alloy n.ally ally n. Union, the Alliesalternate alternate v. alternately selected one of two alternative a.altitude altitude (-alt High) n. highly exalt promotion praisedlatitude latitude latitude longitude longitude free spacealuminium aluminium aluminumambiance ambiance (ambi-on both sides) n. surrounding, atmosphereamenable amenable a. responsible, shall be subject to theamiable amiable amiable a.amplify amplify (ampl-Large) v. amplification amplifier amplifierancestor ancestor (an-in front of ces-go) ancestorannihilate annihilate (nihil-becomes zero) v. eliminate, annihilatenihility nothingness

The annual annual annual a.anomaly anomaly (norm-specification) n. abnormal people or thingsanonymous anonymous (an-non-onym-name) a. anonymousantibiotics antibiotics (anti-anti-bio-physical) a. antibioticsantiquate antiquate v. to make old, abandoned antique antique,obsolete old antiquity ancient antiquated a.apart from apart from Apart from ... outside besides; aside fromappeal appeal v. appeal, appeal, and appeal (to)appealing appealing appealingapprentice apprentice apprentice n. repeatedly tempered person(practise)approach approach v. close (to sb.), methodaptly aptly a. proper, decentaquatic aquatic a. water, aquatic aquarium aquarium

arch arch n. arc, arch doors, the mainarchaeology archaeology (archae-ancient) n. Archeologyarchipelago archipelago (archi-key) n. Islands, with a large number of o at the end of the word is Italian, such as: soprano - Mezzo-soprano -alto soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect architect n.arduous arduous (ard-warm-ous too) a. laborious, tiring enthusiasm of


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ardent n.arena arena n. bullring, Arenaarid arid arid a.armature armature n. armor armoraromatic aromatic a. aromatic fragrant aroma n.array array (ray of light) v. arrangementarthritis arthritis (arth-joint-itis inflammation) arthritis

joint arthrosis arthrosis n. hepatitis hepatitis n.artificial artificial artificial a.artisan artisan (-san people) n. artisans, artists partisan guerrillapartisansas a rule as a rule is usually, on the whole as a whole / generally

as a rough thumb as a rough thumb (thumb) is probablyas far as as far as the ... is; the way to China's border is as far north asMohe. Mohe as far as the northern border with China.as such as such as like this to do on its own termsascend ascend (a-up-scend to climb) v. to climb, up ascent n. descend(de-down) v. fall descendent n. offspringascribe to ascribe to the ... attributed to (a-the scribe-written)aspiring aspiring (spir-breathing) a. ambitious, positive aspiration,respire v. breathing inspiration inspirationassemble assemble (-semble similar) v. set, assembly ~ lineassert assert v. assertion, and self-assertion n. claim claim claimassociate associate v., and ... associated with ~ d press APassorted assorted (sort categories) a. The assortment n. Assortedassume assume v. hypothesis assumes that assumption n.assure assure v. assurance to a person, so that a person at easeassurance assurance guarantees, insurance, insurance claimsastounding astounding astonishing astonishingastute astute a. (someone does) astute, wittyat interval at interval on and off from time to time interval n. interval,distanceat one session at one session at once through the session meetings,courtat the cutting age of at the cutting age of [research] a critical momentin the ...atomization atomization (atom-atom) n. separated into atoms


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attach attach (-ach exposure) v. subordination, paste ~ ed schoolaffiliated high schoolattain attain (-tain to get) v. get, get the attainment n. detain v.detention retain v. reservedattire attire (tire tired) n. Clothingattribute attribute to be attributed to-tribute tributeauditorium auditorium (audi-hear-orium venue) n. Large Lecture Hallauger auger n. drill, auger, tip drillautomated / automatic automated / automatic automaticallyautomation since the deviceavailable availabe a. accessible and useful-vail popular everywhereprevail v. rife prevailing dominant, and popularaviation aviation (avi-bird) n. aviation aviator pilot avian birdavocational avocational (vocation vocational) a. non-career, and

sideline holiday vacation n.aware aware v. (active) aware ~ of the dangerawkward awkward a. difficult to use, awkwardB backdrop backdrop n. (film) backdropballet ballet ballet n.balmy balmy a. aromatic, pain, and mild The weather is ~.-balmpainted in the human body oils, pain, healingbarb barb n. (fish) barb barbed wire barbbarge barge barge tug boat tug boatthe barking of dogs bark bark, barkbarn barn barnbare bare barren land, and barren arid droughtbarrier barrier (bar stick) n. barrier, fencebarter barter n. / v. commodities exchange, to barter for barter inexchange ...basement basement n. basement cellar basen Basinbe characterized by be characterized by order ... is characterized by atypical representative of the ...be taken aback be taken aback by ... frightened, and surprised to betaken by be fascinated ..be up to be up to by the ... to do something, competent, engaged init's up to youbeak beak beakbeam beam n. light, wood beams


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bequest bequest n. inheritance, bequest was left behind for futuregenerations what the requestbesiege besiege besieged, siege siege siege siegebestow bestow the award, given (inheritance, bonus) bestow sth. tosb.bias bias biasbitterness bitterness bitterness, bitternessbizarre bizarre weird strangeblanket blanket blanketa sudden blast blast of wind, rain, flash, heat waves, etc.Chi-blazing blazing fire, the sparkling blaze the flame ablaze on firebleak bleak bleak, cold leak leakblend blend v. mixedbless bless blessblock block block, block blocks building block building blocks building~ sblossom blossom flowers, floweringblues blues blues, depression I'm in a blues today.bluff bluff n. cliff v. fraud, to frighten othersblunt blunt (people) Ai Zai, (and knives) blunt, bluntbolster bolster n. cushion, cushion v. support, support

boom boom v. prosperity and rapid development of n.boon boon n. grace, welfareboost boost v. to promote and increase boot bootsbored bored boredboundary boundary boundary boundary bound the scope of bow bow n. bow, bending Le Bow v.breach breach n. crack, v. undermine the breach all ties withbreeze breeze breeze

brilliant brilliant brilliant, talented in a ~ studentbriny briny / salty sea water, salt brine saltbriskly briskly ad. briskly, lively brisk a.brittle brittle brittlebronze bronze bronzebubble bubble bubble


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v. buckle buckle buckle n. seat belt buckle buckle upsmall carriage buggy buggy bug bugbulk bulk volume, most of the ~ of the studentsbundle bundle v. package bundles a bunch of stuff that n.burdensome burdensome heavy and tiredburgeon burgeon v. sprout, thrive (bust out)rabbit burrow burrow holes to playbust bust bust bust bust statue bodybustle bustle v. noisy, hurry hustle and bustle of NY cityby a of by a of 2 quadrupledby far by far so farC

Taxi cab cabcabinet cabinet cabinet cabinetcactus (pl.) cactus (pl.) cactus cacti singularcalibration calibration (caliber caliber) scale, calibrationcampaign campaign campaign campaign campaign campaign electioncampaigncannibalism cannibalism (cannibal cannibal) n. cannibalism,cannibalismcanopy canopy canopy, awning, tree covercanyon canyon canyon, valley (width depth) the grant canyonColorado gorge (narrow emergency) the three gorges valley ThreeGorges valley (flat narrow) valley, valleycapability capability (capable to a) capacityhuman capacity capacity capacity capacity, identity, in what ~ do youknow the student?carapace carapace (car-car pace steps) crustaceanscarbohydrate carbohydrate carbohydratecardiac cardiac (card-heart) the heart, the cardiotonic

cargo cargo (travel air transport goods)carnival carnival carnivalcarnivore carnivore carnivore carnivorous carnivorous classcarve carve carved carving carvings, carvedcast cast v. throw n. Theater, cast off cast away, get rid of casting casting n. casting, casting, playing a casting of Mao by Guyue


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category category classification, categoriescater cater preparing food cater to your wedding by appealing (to)cater to your need / the popular tastecathedral cathedral cathedral

cavern cavern cave, cavescavity cavity-dong, tooth decay-dongcease cease cease v.celestial celestial sky, the sky's celestial body celestial bodycell cell cell, single cell, batterycello cello cello cello virtuoso cellistcensus census (cen survey standard) censusceremony ceremony rituals, ceremonies ceremonious pay attention tothe ceremony, the grandchafe chafe v. abrasions, irritatedchamber chamber rooms, clubs, assembly, association chambermusic chamber music chamber of London commerce businessassociations in Londonchaos chaos chaoscharcoal charcoal / char charcoalcharter charter charts, business license license charter v. charter(aircraft)chateau chateau castle, castle-shaped hotel

check check n. a check v. control ~ sb. the United States system of government check and balancechill chill n. cold, cold chilly a.chimpanzee chimpanzee chimpanzeechisel chisel n. / v. chiselcavalry cavalry cavalry spirit of the cavalier knight, For the ladies,attentivechop chop chop chop rib ribs Bulkchoppy choppy choppy choppy wave ballast ballast sand bag

cord cord / chord (-ord string) strings, heartstringscirculator circulate (circu-round) v. circulation, circulation, bookdistribution, by alsocirculation desk circulation desk (Library) by also setscircumscribe circumscribe vt. ... around the dash in the limit (MonkeyKing)cite cite references


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civilian civilian civilians, people, and the army is relativelycivility civility polite civil right civil rightsclaim claim claim claim that theclam clam clam, shellfishclamer clamer n. noisyclan clan clanclassification classification classificationclay clay claycliff cliff cliff cliff cling to cling to depend on, adhere toclockwise clockwise clockwise, counterclockwise counterclockwiseclumsy clumsy clumsy awkwardcluster cluster string, groupcode of law code of law codecodify codify codify, editing a bookcoexist coexist coexistcohabit cohabit cohabitation cohabitation cohabitation inhabit theresidentscohesion cohesion (hes sticking together) cohesion, cohesioncoincide coincide coincidence coincident coincidental in line with

collaborate collaborate (labor work) in cooperationcollective collective collective collective spirit ~ spiritcollide collide collide collision n.colossus colossus colossus, a huge boulder colossalcombustible combustible flammable combust v. consumption, burningcumbustion combustion gasoline is combustible.comet comet cometcommision commision n. / v. commission, authorization, commission~ sb. to sth.

committed committed allegiance commit crime crimes commit suicidecommit suicide you're committed to your work / country.facilitate commodity commodity commodity commodcommonsense commonsense has common sense, a reasonablecommunal communal public, communes community communitiescommuter commuter who regularly commute to and from theexchange, change


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compact compact compressed, concise, and the contract ~ dictionarycompanion companion partners, companionscomparable comparable comparablecompatible compatible harmony ~ relationship with each other.compel compel (pel push) Forced ~ sb. to do sth.compensation compensation compensation compensationcompensate for right ... to makecompeting competing brand strength of equally competing with sb.competitive competitive competitive edge of thecompile compile (pile heap) compilationcomplacence complacence satisfied, complacent complacent a.complement complement v / n complementary complementarycomplementarycomplex complex complex complex, with buildings complexescomplicated complicated complicatedcomply with comply with and ... consistent dealings complyconformity, compliance withcomponent component (pon release) componentcompose of compose of the composition from the ...composition composition composition, composer, composition ~ of chemicalcompound compound compound, mixedcompress compress compress compress aircomprise comprise v. composed of 12 months ~ a year.conceal conceal v. Hideconcede concede (cede gone) concession concession n. concessiblea.conceive conceive v. conceived conceive an ideaconception conception / concept Conceptagreed that concerted concerted, coordinated concert concert

concise concise (cise cut) simpleconcrete concrete concrete concrete abstract abstractcondense condense v. enrichmentconder conder vulture bald eagle bald eagle (national bird, the UnitedStates)conductivity conductivity conductivitycona cona cone, pine cone conic of


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confederate confederate union federate Union (North)configurate configurate (dollars) configuration, composition,structure,confine to confine to, within limits ...

confirm confirm confirmconflict conflict conflictconfront confront (front face) face to face conflict, confrontation,brazen effronterycongenial congenial (gene gene) congenial, and character similar tocongestion congestion (gest pipelines) congestion, congestive ingestfood digest digest gestion controlcongregate congregate (greg collection) v. aggregationconifer conifer (cona bring pineal fer) conifer

conjecture conjecture (ject throw) conjectureconsecutive consecutive (secut to follow) consecutive persecutepersecutionconsequence consequence n. result; the consequences of the ensuingconsequentconsequently consequently logicalconservation conservation to protect conservative conservative, old-fashionedvery considerably considerably, the fairlyconsiderate considerate considerateInternational Association of consortium consortiumconstantly constantly constantlyconstitution constitution constitution constitution constitutionconstitutionalconstrain constrain repression, forced toconstrict constrict about things contractionBuilding construction constructionconsume consume consume, consumer spending consumerconsumption n.

contemporary contemporary contemporaries, contemporarycontend contend claimed that advocated contender contendercontent content capacity, contentcontest contest contest to win the (site)

The continental continental continentalcontinuum continuum continuum, the closed joint sets


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contract contract contractcontradict contradict contradiction to refutecontribution contribution contributioncontroversial controversial controversial controversy controversy

controversyconventional habits of convention convention meeting in line with thetraditionalconverge converge convergeconverse converse conversationconvex convex convexconvey convey transmission, transportationconvict convict to prove ... guilty, found guiltyconviction conviction convince convinced convincing cause for the

letter convincecoordinated coordinated coordinated coordinated coordinationcopy copy along the lines of coral coral coral reef cord cord rope, wire, withcorona corona coronacorps corps team, a special armcorral corral possession, surrounded

correspondingly correspondingly correspondingcorridor corridor zone, the corridorcorset corset corsetcosmic cosmic cosmic cosmopolitan cosmos cosmos around theworldcostume costume dresscouncil council Parliament, the Councilcounterbalance counterbalance counterbalancecounterpart counterpart corresponding to the person (or object)course course development, the process of working cowhand cowhand cowherdcrack crack crackcraft craft craftcrash crash crash, fall


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crater crater crater, cratercrawl crawl crawlcreature creature Biocredit credit Honorscrew crew staff crisscross crisscross v. Crosscriteria criteria (criterion of the plural) standardscritical critical critical, critical, indispensable critic criticcrooked crooked dishonest, fraudulentcrowbar crowbar crowbarcrucial crucial crucialcrude crude crude, primitive crudely rough ground, raw landcrumple crumple twist bend, crumplecrunch crunch dilemma, a difficult situationcrush crush pressure collapsecrust crust crustcrustacean crustacean crustaceancrystal crystal crystalcubic cubic cubic cube cube of cubism Cubismculminate culminate v. peakcumbrous cumbrous (cumb obstacles) cumbersome cumbsomecurator curator (museum) curator, guardian,extra curriculum curriculum curriculum curriculum extra-curricularactivitiescustodian custodian guardian, administratorcuticle cuticle (cut cut cle small) epidermalcylinder cylinder barrels, cylinderD

dash dash dash water dash down.daunting daunting a. daunting, daunt frustration, intimidationdawn dawn dawn at the dawn of sth. In the beginning ...dazzling dazzling dizzydebate debate debate debate (political)debris debris debris, animal skeletons


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declaration declaration declaration declaration declare v.decline decline n. / v. a recession is a recession decling a.decorate decorate v. decoration, stage decoration decor decorationdecorative a.defecate defecate / defaecate (de out faec eat sitting) v. clarified thatpass stooldeference deference (defer delay) n. respect, obedience deferentiala.deficiency deficiency n. lack of insufficient (accounts) balance deficitdeficitdeform deform v. become abnormal deformation n.deft deft / adept agile, skilled, smartdegradation degradation (grade level) reduction in rank, degradation,degrade v. upgradedehydrate dehydrate v. dehydration dehydration dehydration n.dehydrated a.deliberate deliberate (liberate free) a deliberate and thoughtfuldelicate delicate delicate exquisite delicacy n.delta delta deltademobilize demobilize (de non-mobil mobilization) v. demobilizationdemolish demolish destruction and overthrow the hail ~ ed all thevegetables.dense dense dense, dense density density

depict depict (pict picture) Descriptiondeplete deplete (plete End) depletion deplete all the naturalresources.deposit deposit storage, precipitation, deposit, deposits, depositsdepredation depredation plundering depredate v. predator predatordepreciation depreciation depreciation, lower prices depreciate v.(appreciate appreciate)depression depression depression, Depression, the great ~ depress v.unti-depressant drugs to suppress anti-depressant sedativederive derive (de tributary riv River) derived origin (from)

desalination desalination (sal salt) desalination, desalination brinedesalinate v.descend descend v. fell ascend up descendant descendantsdescendent derived descent n. lowered, descent, invasiondesignate designate designate v.desirable desirable good, feasible, desirabledesire desirous desirous


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desperate desperate (sper hope) desperatedespoil despoil v. seize, plunder (of sth.)destruction destruction n. destruction destruct v. / a. constructionbuildingdetect detect detect, detection detective detective detectabledetectabledeter deter v. stop deterrent deterrentdeteriorate deteriorate (deterior bad) v. to make worse deteriotationdeterminant determinant a. decisive factors that determine thedecisiondevastate devastate (vast majority) v. (large area) destructiondevastation n. devastator spoilers devastating destructive, completelyindevice device n. plant, equipment

devoid devoid of lacking, and nothing of thedevour devour v. greedy devour devouringlydevout devout devoutdiagonal diagonal (dia pairs of gonal angle) diagonaldiameter diameter (dia through) diameterdictate dictate dictate, command, dictation dictator dictatordiction diction v. wording, terminology dictionary dictionarydifferentiate differentiate v. distinction, differentiation

diffuse diffuse (di Quartet fuse streams) spread, spreaddigest digest (gest pipelines) digestion, summarydigress digress (gres walk) v. digress digression n. digressive a.dilute dilute (lute red) dilution, dilution dilution n.diminish diminish (mini small) reduced, smaller, lessdinosaur dinosaur dinosaurdiscard discard (card throwing) awaydiscern discern v. witnessed, identifying descernment insightdescernable discernible descerning have the ability to distinguish thedischarge discharge v. release, discharge, discharge (duties),dismissaldiscipline discipline n. disciplined disciplined disciplined undisciplineddiscourage discourage (courage courage) v. to give up, impedediscourse discourse (formal) speech, the article (upon)discreet discreet discreet


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disintegrate disintegratev. to decomposition, disintegration,fragmentation integral completedispense dispense (pense hang) distribution, distributiondisperse disperse (perse dotted) v. dispersed, disseminating

disposal disposal n. handle dispose v.disposed disposed there ... tendencies, willing I'm disposed to do sth.disproportionate disproportionate a. disproportionate ratio of disordersdispute dispute n. / v. dispute, controversy dispute with sb. on sth.disputant disputant disputantdisrepute disrepute (repute fame) a bad name, dishonorablereputation reputationdisseminate disseminate (semi seeds) v. Walkingdissipated dissipated (sip drinks) scattered, dissipated, and indulgesatyric dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator Libertinedissolve dissolve v. dissolving, dissolutiondistent distent (tent pull, tents) expansion, the expansion of distentionn.distinct distinct different, a clear distinction between distinctiondistinctive distinctive characteristic, the distinctivedistort distort (tort twist) v. twisted and distorteddistract distract (tract pull) the transfer of distractive distractingdistribute distribute v. distribute, distribution, (Cargo) Bulk collection /distributiondiver diver diverdiverge diverge differences, bifurcation converge convergencediverse diverse different changes in diversity and more diversity, thedifferenceto diversify diversify diversify, diversified and diverse spectrum of diversion diversion conversion, transfer, relief of boredom,entertainment and divert so happydocumentation documentation files, records

dodge dodge dodgedogma dogma dogmas dogmatic dogmatic, arbitrarydolphin dolphin dolphindomain domain areas, the scope of domestic domestic (dome home, dome) domestic, family, and tamedominant dominant have the right to rule, the dominant dominate v.


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domination domination n. dominating the dominator imperious rulerdormant dormant dormant dormant dormancy n.dorsal dorsal (dors back) back in endose v. in (paper) on the back of signature

Queen drag animal drag animal animalirrigate v. drain drain drain v. irrigationdramatic dramatic dramatic, vividdrawback drawback drawback drawbackdrill drill drill v. drill n.drought drought Drought (dry out)ductile ductile (duct boot) ductile, easy dealings, and softdump dump dump (garbage)

durable durable long-lasting, durabledwarf dwarf dwarf dwarf star dwarf star

F fabric fabric n. textile fabricate v. fabricated, forged, fictitiousfacility facility facility, equipment, facilitate vt. so easy to dofacilitation facilitation convenient, to simplifyfaction faction faction, faction, strifefactor factor factorfaculty faculty skills, abilities, all the teachers, the Department of fade fade fade v.famine famine famine n.fanatic fanatic zealot, fanatic, fanatical fanaticalfascinate fascinate fascinated I am fascinated by sth.fascinating fascinating fascinating, intoxicating, and funfashionable fashionable fashionable, and popularfatal fatal Fatal

fatigue fatigue fatigue n. / a.faucet faucet faucetfauna fauna fauna Fauna flora (flower) florafeasible feasible feasiblefeat feat credit, attackin order to feed on feed on feed on ...fencing fencing fence, fencing


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fend fend dependent wild animals fend for themselves.fertile fertile fertile land, the people have fertilityfertilize fertilize fertilize fertilized fertilized egg fertilized ovumfestival festival festival

feverish feverish (fever fever) excited, enthusiasticfibre fibre fiberfiction fiction stories, fiction fictitious imaginaryfidelity fidelity fidelity (both sexes) (sound) fidelityfieldresearch fieldresearch field investigationfile file v. to ... filing, filed with the FILEfir fir firflare flare spark a flare of inspiration shining inspirationflake flake flake snowflake snowflakeflea flea fleafleeting fleeting transient, fleeting flee to escape fleet fleetflexible flexible flexible flexible flexible flexibility, bendingfloat float floatflock flock who flock to in droves to go to ... gofluctuation fluctuation (fluct flow) volatility fluctuate v.folklore folklore (folk China lore knowledge) Folklorefollow suit follow suit as do I follow your suitfolly folly follyforage forage forage, grazing animals, forced recruitment of foragerworkers, lootersforbidden forbidden forbidden Forbidden City Forbidden Cityforbidding forbidding terrible, it is difficult to closethe forefront of the foremost foremostforesee foresee foreseeindicate an ominous foreshadow foreshadow things came to ablacksmith, the forgerforge forge foundry, forge ahead, forgery forgery forgery materials,forgerformalize formalize formalized format to fixed format, layoutformation formation formation formationformidable formidable terrible, powerfulformulate formulate with the formula that made clear statementsfumula formulafort fort fort (wall protruding) fortress fortress (wall recessed)fortify fortify enhance and consolidate the fortfortuitous fortuitous accident, lucky lucky fortunefossilize fossilize to make into a fossil, so banal fossil fossil


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foster foster care, foster foster child foster childfracture fracture (fract fracture) fracturefragile fragile (frag broken) fragile fragility fragility, vulnerabilityfragment fragment fragment

fray fray v. conflict of wear and tear n.freight freight (eight 8) v. freight n. goods, freightfrenetic frenetic mad, and mad frantic madnessviolent frenzy frenzy n.frigid frigid (fri dynamic gid rigid) cold, (sexual) of the refrigerator coldfringe fringe edge, fringefrom a far from a far distant placefrustrate frustrate frustrated, so frustrated frustrating dishearteningthe state of frustration frustration frustrationfume fume (risk) smoke, smoking fumigate with smoked smoked fumyfunction function role, function functioning is the role of the statefungi fungi fungi (oral) beriberifungus fungus fungus, mushroomsfurnish furnish provide, equipment furniture furniturefuse fuse fuse, fuse fused fused fusion meltingG galaxy galaxy galaxygallery gallery art galleriesgalvanize galvanize plating, encourage I'm galvanized by myambition.gap gap gap, gap generation gapgassy gassy gas, bragging of thegeneration generation generation, power generator enginegenerous generous generous generousgenetic genetic (gene genes) genetic, genetics geneticsgenial genial friendlyLiterary Genre genre genre (French)genuine genuine genuine, realget in the way of get in the way of blocking the road ... give way to

give way togiant giant giant, a hugesteel girder girder girder girder beam wood structureglacial glacier glacier glacier glacier, the ice-coldglamorous glamorous glamorous, the glamorous glamour charmgland gland gland gland's glandularglassware glassware galssware


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glimpse glimpse glimpse give a glimpse of sth.global global whole glob of small water droplets global forum of theGlobal Forum ongo against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth. to do somethingagainst their will

go broke go broke Bankruptcygorgeous gorgeous gorgeous, goodgormand gormand Gourmet, gorm eat, dirtygranite granite (gran particles) Granitegraphic graphic pictures, diagrams, and picturesque picturequegrasshopper grasshopper grasshopper locustgravitation gravitation gravitation gravitational gravitygrave grave grave, serious, sculpturesolemn gravity gravity, gravity gravely serious

graze graze v. grazing, pasture grazing grazinglandsgrumble grumble (rumble rumble, racket) complained crumblecrumblegulf gulf gulf gush gush gush gusher gushergymnastics gymnastics (gym) Gymnasticsgyration gyration (gyr turn) rotation of rotating gyralH habitat habitat habitathail hail v. hail, hail

hallmark hallmark feature of come to halt halt halt halt halt the state to reachhamper hamper v. to obstruct, to contain (river laundry basket)handcraft handcraft arts and craftshands-on hands-on hands grasping the hands-off non-interventionto harden harden hardenhardware hardware hardware suppliesharness harness harness v. use (river) to produce power (electricity)harness the river to generate electric.harshness harshness rough (winter) harsh, harsh hash winterhaste haste haste n.hatch hatch hatch, hatch coverhaul haul drag forcehaunt haunt shadowy, haunted places frequented by people confusedhaven haven port, a haven for heaven Heavenhazardous hazardous hazardous haphazard accidentalheed heed v. / n. Noting


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heel heel heelhelium helium heliumhem hem edge of ham hamhemisphere hemisphere left brain hemisphere, left ~

herald herald herald, messenger Herald Boston Herald Titanic's herculean Herculean Hercules Herculesherd herd herdheritage heritage heritageheterogeneous heterogeneous heterogeneous homogeneous similarhibernation hibernation hibernation dormancyhierarchy hierarchy (hier God achy rule) hierarchy, hierarchicalhighlight highlight highlight highlighthinge hinge (door) hingeshinterland hinterland (hinter in the post) Mainland. foreland area

behind the fronthold a lot of stake hold a lot of stake with a great adventurehollow hollow hole, the emptyhorizon horizon horizon horizon go over the horizon withhorizontal horizontal horizon, the level of hostile hostile hostile, hostility hostility amity and friendlyhouse house v. to ... a place to livehuddle huddle crowded, huddled, messy pile of (hug) to embracehurl hurl hurled haul pull backhydrogen hydrogen hydrogenhypersensitive hypersensitive over-sensitivehypothesis hypothesis (hypo times) hypothesisI iceberg iceberg icebergicicle icicle icicle, icicleicon icon icon iconidentical identical identical, identical twins, identical twinidentifiable identifiable identifiable identification identify identityidentity

ideology ideology (idea) Ideologyidiom idiom idiomignite ignite v. lit a fire igneous rock igneous rock igneousilluminate illuminate (lumi bright) to clarify, illuminate the illuminationlightillusion illusion illusionillustrate illustrate (lust light) to clarify, illustrate, illustration


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imaginary imaginary imaginary, non-real imaginative imaginativeimbibe imbibe (pipe tube variants) v. Absorptionimitate imitation imitation imitationimmense immense extremely broad, and the boundless

immobilize immobilize immobilized demobilize demobilizedimmune immune immune immune immunityimpact impact collision, the impact of impair impair damage, weaken the repair repairsimpart impart (part) vt. grant, impartimpediment impediment (ped-pin) n. impeding, (language) barriers toimpede v.imperative imperative a. order to force the ancient Roman emperorimperatorimpermeable impermeable a. impermeable permeate v. infiltration

impersonal impersonal a. non-personal, just personable pleasingimpersonate impersonate v. to play a role in impersonation n.impetuous impetuous (pet pursuit) a. impulsive, fiercev. implement implement implement n. Toolsimplication implication n. meaning, implying that imply v.implicit implicit implicit explicit externalimport import v. / ni import export exportimpose impose v. impose, taxes (levy) impose sth. on sb.imposing imposing a. makes an unforgettable, spectacularimpressive impressive impressive, touching impressed moved

expressive performance, expressiveimprint imprint imprint v.imprisonment imprisonment n. imprisonment, detentionimprovise improvise (vis See) v. temporary preparations, impromptuperformances provision (pro advance vis read) n supply, preparation,provisionin accord with in accord with adv. ... consistent with thein common in common adv. There, there are commonalitiesin scales in scales ... proportional to the scales at scales large scale,climb, scale, scale

in terms of in terms of basis, in accordance with ... if, in the area ...inaccessible inaccessible a. reach, and inaccessibleinactivate inactivate v. to make inactive to prevent the activities of deactivate v. lowering activity of inadequate inadequate a. inadequate, inappropriateinappropriate inappropriate adj. inappropriate and disproportionateappropriate a. proper appropriation funds, misappropriationincapacitate incapacitate (capacity capability) vt. The non-ability, so


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can not doincessant incessant (cess walk) adj. continuous, non-stop (same)constantincident incident n. unforeseen events, incident incidentalinclination inclination n. tilt, orientation, hobbies, be inclined to do sth.incongruence incongruence n. so incomplete, inconsistentincongruent incongruent adj. inconsistent incongruous adj. do notreconcile, theincorporate incorporate (corporate legal entity) formed by the mergerthe companyincredible incredible adj. incredibleindent indent v. to make into a jagged, orderingindented indented indented, and ruggedindicate indicate v. pointed out that the signal indication (s) sign,implying

indispensable indispensable (dispense distribution) n. / a.indispensable (things)individualism individualism n. individualism, egoisminducible inducible (induce) adj. can be induced, can lead to theinduction induction induction, inductive deduction deductionindustrialization industrialization n. industrialization, industrializationindustrialized a.inevitable inevitable adj. inevitable, inevitableinextricable inextricable adj. can not escape, and escape of extricate(trick trick) vt. so relieved, so that (gas) free

intricate intricate complexinfection infection infection n.; appealinferiority inferiority (inferior) n. self-esteem; secondary (anti-)superiorityinfest infest v. large numbers of breeding, (insects) in drovesharassment n. infestationinflation inflation n. inflation inflator pump deflation (Anti-)inflict inflict v. provoke troubles afflict tormentinflux influx n. inflow (anti-) efflux out of influent a. inflow of thetributariesingenious ingenious genius, there are originalingenuous ingenuous sincere, frankingredient ingredient n. (food) componentinhabit inhabit v. living inhabitant resident habitat habitatinherit inherit inherit heritage (cultural) heritage, traditionsinhibit inhibit (hibit Hold) the prohibition to restrain the inhibitioninnumerable innumerable innumerable innumerable numerous


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insanity insanity (sane) n. insanity, madness (anti-) sanity sanityinsight insight insight insightful a.insistence insistence (neutral term) n. insisted insisted onperseverance (compliment) determinedinspection inspection (spect to see) n. examination, inspection glassesspectaclesinspiration inspiration inspiration n.inspire inspire v. encourage, inspireinstantaneous instantaneous / instant moment, the immediateinstinct instinct instinct instinctive instinctive distinctive distinctive,there are characteristicsinstitute institute institute, the Associationinstitution institution of public institutions, the systemto institutionalize institutionalize institutionalizeinstructive instructive useful, there are guidinginstructor instructor instructorinstrumentalist instrumentalist virtuoso instrumental musicinstruments, equipment, and right ... has played a major role ininsulation to insulate v. isolation insulation insulator insulatorinsulin insulin insulin-insula insulainsulting insulting insulting, bullying people insult v.insurmountable insurmountable (sur beyond the mount mountain) cannot exceed theintact intact (tact exposure) intact, and have not been touched incontact links, contacts

integral integral integral and indivisible (and number) pointsintegrate integrate v. to make integrated into the overall integrity of intelligible intelligible (intellect intelligence) a. comprehensibleintense intense intense intense intensionintensive intensive strong, deep extensive range of intent intent / intention intent, purpose intend v. want, intend tointeract interact vi. interaction interaction | | interactive andinteractiveinterconnect interconnect vt. so interconnected interconnected a.interdependent interdependent interdependent a.interference interference (fer belt) conflict, interferenceinterior interior internal, external indoor eteriorinterlock interlock v. interlocking interlocking chain of internal internal internal, domesticinterpersonal interpersonal interpersonalinterpretation interpretation interpretation, clarifying, interpretinginterrupt interrupt interrupt v. (talk or action)


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interstellar interstellar interstellarinterval interval interval intervalintervention intervention (vent to) interfere intervene v.intimacy intimacy intimacy intimate intimate (not normal) v. suggestsintoxication intoxication (tox poison) intoxicated intoxicate /intoxicatedintricate intricate (trick trick) the complex intricacy of complexintriguing intriguing aroused interest in intrigue v. stimulate, intrigueintrinsic intrinsic (value, properties) intrinsic, inherentintrude intrude / invade v. intrusion intrusion | | intrusive extrudesqueezed out, prominent, driven outinvade invade invasion invasioninventory inventory v. / n. detailed records of inventoryinvertebrate invertebrate a. / n. invertebrates of the (animal),invertebrate (human) vertebrate vertebrates vertebral spineion ion ion ion ionicirresistible irresistible irresistibleirreverence irreverence (revere respect) adj. disrespectful behaviorirreverent a.irreversible irreversible irreversibleirrevocable irrevocable irrevocable revoke cancellation, withdrawalirrigate irrigate irrigated irrigation | | iirgative irrigationisolated isolated isolated isolated isolation J

jealousy jealousy jealous jealous jealous jellyfish jellyfish jellyfish jest with jest with teasing jibe laughed jibe with sth. ... in line with the jolt jolt v. shaking jolting vibration introduced journalism journalism journalism junction junction (road) intersection, bonding injunction orderedconjunction union, conjunction

jury jury jury judgement judgement the judge's decision verdict the jury's verdictlast sentence the court sentence

juxtaposition juxtaposition juxtaposition juxapose v. side by side, sideby sideK keen keen eager, eager, and keenkennel kennel kennel, dog housekernel kernel nuts, the corekerosene kerosene kerosene


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kinetic kinetic movement kinematics kineticsL laborious laborious (labor) hardlabyrinth labyrinth (lady-ring) maze

lament lament v. / a. sadness, mourning (over)landmass landmass continent continetlandscape landscape landscape seascape sea scenery icescape landlandslide landslide landslide, landslide, debris avalancheslarva larvae larval larva pl.larva larvallaser laser laserlatitude latitude latitude, altitude range of activities were a highdegree of lava lava n. lava, volcaniclavatory lavatory toilet

lave lave vt. bath lavementlayer layer formationlayman layman laymanlearn by rote learn by rote learning things by rotelease lease lease n.ledge ledge n. shelf-like protrusion, reefs, seam and wall shelf legacy legacy legacy n.legume legume n. beans, legumeslengthen lengthen v. Longlettuce lettuce n. lettuce, lettuceliable of liable of inclined to do somethinglight bulb light bulb (bulb-lin stems) light bulbslimestone limestone limestonelinger linger v. stay, delaylitter litter (garbage, litter pig) with litter waste, so that confusionlivelihood livelihood livelihoodslivingquarters livingquarters apartment-style housinglocomote locomote move, action locomotionlocomotive locomotive locomotive

log log log, log v. loglong-range missile long-range missile long-range short-range short-rangeloom loom loom v. looming, imminentfolk lore lore and knowledge of all the legendslumber lumber logs, heavy timber act neat woodluminosity luminosity luminosity n. brightness luminous bright lum


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luminary luminary luminous body, knowledgeable people, celebritieslure lure v. temptation, seduction alure corridor, the temptation?lyric lyric lyricM

magnesium magnesium magnesiummagnet magnet n. magnets, magnetmagnify magnify v. amplification, exaggerationmagnitude magnitude n. size, quantity, huge star unit of luminancemaize maize maize (Indian) music of pop corn popcornmajestic majestic spectacular, and the solemn majesty of HisHighnessmajority majority majority of people, mostly ethnic minoritiesmimoritymakeup makeup n. cosmetics, added, structure, external packaging

malleability malleability n. a scalable, flexiblemalleable malleable a. there is scalable, can be forged malleate v.forgingmammal mammal mammalmammoth mammoth n. mammoth, a. greatmanoeuvre manoeuvre v. manipulation, exercises, movements n.strategies, mobilizingmania mania fever, mania maniac crazymanifest manifest a. clear v. indicate, theremanifestation manifestation n. show proof of demonstration sportsmanipulate manipulate v. skilled to operate (machinery), manipulationmanipulative a.mansion mansion Mansion, official residence of the mantlemanual manual manual, manualsmargin margin edge, the edge of the profit margin benefit of profitsmarine marine marine, and fleetmaritime maritime sea, seafarersmarkedly markedly ad. significantly, obviouslymarrow marrow bone marrow, the essence of vitalitymask mask mask, v. to cover up

masonry masonry masonry technique mason stone mason, masonrymassive massive huge, wide range of masterpiece masterpiece masterpiecemate mate spouse, partner v. matingmeagre meagre thin, weak and vulnerable,measures measures (pl.) measures, methodsmechanic mechanic n. mechanics machanical mechanical, rigid agile


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(Anti-)mechanism mechanism n. mechanical principles, institutions,mechanismsmedia media media mediae (pl.)melodrama melodrama (melod melodic drama drama) melodramamemorial memorial n. souvenirs, monumentsmercantile mercantile a. merchant, commercialmerchandise merchandise merchandise, goodsmetabolism metabolism (meta change bol throwing) metabolismmetabolic a.meteorite / meteor meteorite / meteor meteorite, meteormeteorology meteorology meteorologymeticulous meticulous meticulously cautious of meticulositymetropolitan metropolitan (metro mother of polit city) the capital,largest citymicro-organism micro-organism micro-organismsmicroscope microscope microscope microscopic microscopicmicrowave oven microwave ovenmigrate migrate migrate migration n. moved to move to migrant birdsmilestone milestone milestonemillenarian millenarian millennium, millennium peace and prosperity inthe new millenniummime mime / pantomime pantomimemimetic mimetic imitation, (students) to be stateMixed mingling mix mingle minglereduced miniature miniature model of a miniaturemaximize minimize minimize minimize v.minuscule minuscule n. cursive small print, very smallminute minute minute minutemiraculous miraculous miraculous, incredible miracle n.mobility mobility initiative, flexibility, the dynamic nature of socialhierarchy verticle mobilityimitative to laugh at other people mock mockmoderate moderate moderate, middle of the moderation moderation

modify modify (mode mold) to change, modify,moisture moisture n. humidity, moisturemolecule molecule moleculemolten molten v. melting, a. cast of themonochromatic monochromatic (mono a chrom color) monochromaticmonopolise monopolise v. monopoly monopoly n. monopoly, themonopolist


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monument monument monumentmorale morale n. morale of the people moral ethicsmorphology morphology (morph shape) morphologymostdistinctive mostdistinctive far the most outstanding, a typical

motif motif (literature, painting) the subject of workmotivation motivation touch capabilities, encouraging motive motivemortar mortar mortar, stone mortarmultifacetive multifacetive a wide range of multiple multiple and diverse multiply v. multiply, increasingmultistory multistory multistory buildingsmultitude multitude n. majority, the massesmundane mundane mundanemunicipal municipal municipalmuscular muscular muscular, and strongmyriad myriad myriad of mysterious mysterious mysterious mystery myth mythologymythologyN narcotic narcotic narcoticnarrater narrater narrator, story-telling arenative to native to native-born in the ...neat neat and cleanneedy needy poverty, lack of

The neoclassical neoclassical neoclassicalneon neon neonnerve cord nerve cord spinal cord spinal cord bone marrowneural neural nervous systemneutron neutron neutron-nucleon nuclearneuter neuter neutral, asexual animalconcave niche niche into the wall, is used to put shrines, etc.nickle nickel nickels dime a dimenonconformist nonconformist nonconformistnontraditional nontraditional non-traditional, does not meet the

traditionalnostalgia nostalgia (nost home alg pain ia disease) n. homesicknessnostrum nostrum n. secret, folk medicine recipenot as yet not as yet so far, there is nonot so ... much as ... not so ... much as ... as it ... not as good as ...notch notch V-shaped notches notched a concave mouth of canyonnote note note music score


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notorious notorious notoriousnoxious noxious a. harmful, toxicnuclei nuclei (pl.) the core nucleus (prototype) us -> iO

object to object to oppose theobscure obscure (ob leave, cure care) vague, so that was not obviousobsess obsess vt. fascinated, so troubled obsessed by sth. possessedof theobstacle obstacle (obs bad, should be removed the acle things) n.obstacle objectsoccurrence occurrence n. place, there, the eventoff (great) scale off (great) scale large in scale symmetrical shape, theweight of the sameoff shore off shore coastal waters, and offshoreoffspring offspring (with the singular and plural form) children, andtheir offspringolfactory olfactory sense of smell and can smell the smell of olfactionon set on set n. attack, a strong start, Zhao Duanonslaught onslaught n. impact, onslaughtopaque opaque (op left aqu water), non-transparent opacity n.optic optic optical optics opticsoptimal / optimum optimal / optimum a. the best, the best optimismoptimismorchid orchid orchidroe roe ore ore ore n.organically organically on the organ, the organized and systematicmannerorganism organism n. organisms, organismsorientation orientation n. direction, location, orientation, familiar withoriginality originality n. creativity, novelty origin the origin of ornamental ornamental decorative, ornamental plantsornamentation ornamentation n. decoration, ornamentounce ounce ounce (of gold weighing units)outbreak outbreak n. (of war) broke out, (the disease) attack

outlet outlet n. exports, a way out, emotional outletoutput output output outputoval oval ovaloverlap overlap overlap v. and ...overload overload v. / n. overloadoverlooking oversee oversee, monitor overlook neglectovertax overtax vt. taxation too heavy, so that the burden of


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excessiveoverwhelm overwhelm vt. inundation, overwhelming, than all theoverwhelming overwhelming overwhelming and can not resist theox ox bull oxen (pl.)P

pack pack v. packaged n. (wolf) grouppacked packed packed packeda. hard painstaking painstaking n. hard work and require the effort of thepaleontologist paleontologist (paleon ancient) n. paleontologistpane pane n. a long box, pane of glasspanel panel dashboard panel vt. inlay platepants pants pants pant asthmaparalysis paralysis (para next to the lysis separately) paralysis

paralyze paralyze vt. paralyzeparamount paramount importance, the film production companyparaphrase paraphrase v. / n. a simple explanation, translationparaphrasis Interpretationparasite parasite (sitting next to people) customers, and parasitesparticle particle particle n.pasture pasture n. pasture, v. grazingpatent patent patent n.pathogeny pathogeny (path sick gen generated) n. pathogens, illnesspatrol patrol (patr father) v. / n. Patrolpatron patron n. Patron sponsorspatronage patronage n. patronize, sponsorship patronise v. patronage,fundingpebble pebble pebblepeculiarity peculiarity n. characteristics, mannerisms, nativepedant pendant pendant, pendantspenchant penchant strong tendency to tastepenetrate penetrate v. piercing, penetration, insight intopenetrating penetrating perspicacious, (and voice)-cutpeninsula peninsula (pen near the insula island) Peninsulaperceive perceive v. see, feel the sense of perception, insightv. perch perch perch n. so birds can roost in placepercolate percolate n. filtrate v. filters percolator filter, colanderpercussion percussion (cuss shock) shock, impact, percussionpercuss percuss v. tapping out the percussion of the percussive a.around the peripheral peripheral, unimportant; peripheral equipment


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periphery periphery circle around the peripheryperishable perishable a. perishable perish v. decay, deathpermeate permeate v. penetrate impermeable impermeableperpetuate perpetuate (per start to finish pet pursuit of) v. to makeeternal perpetualperplexing perplexing perplexing perplex | perplexitypersist persist (in) vi. adhere to insistperspective perspective n. perspective, perspective, viewpointpertinent pertinent a. relevant, pertinentpest pest pest pesticide pesticidespetal petal petalpigment pigment pigment, pigmentpillow pillow pillow willow willowpine pine pine, v. emaciated (away), weight loss, desire (for)

pit pit pit, trappivotal pivotal critical, pivotalplank plank planks chankplaster plaster / mortar, gypsum, plaster plastic plasticplate plate plate n., layout, flat panelordinary platitude platitude, platitudes platitudinous worn originalpliable pliable a. soft, pliable ply fold, bendthe plight plight plight n.plumbing plumbing (heating water) piping systems, lead industrialmanufacturingplumber plumber plumberpoisonous poisonous poisonouspolarize polarize v. polarized, so polarized polar bears polarbearpollen pollen pollen pollinate pollination pollination pollinationpollutant pollutant pollutantpopular popular tune pop musicportable portable, lightweight, portable potable potableportent portent omen potent and effectiveportion portion portion

positive positive positive positive negativepossess possess possess, dominate possession possessionspostal postal service postal servicepostdate postdate postdate the date of ... (anti) antedate write-aheadposthumous posthumous death, the posthumouspotential potential potential, potentialpottery pottery pottery


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poverty poverty povertyprairie prairie prairieprecarious precarious (pre-interest) unstable, must be careful aboutprecede precede precedence over

precipitate precipitate precipitate v. contributed to, suddenly droppedprecipitation precipitation n. hasty precipitation rain fall precipitationprecursor precursor (curs run) a pioneer inpredator predator predator depredation destruction, plunderpredatory predatory predatory, carnivorous of predecessor predecessor predecessor, the formerpredominance predominance n. advantage of predominant superiorpredominate predominate v. command and controlpreeminent preeminent excellenceprefabricate prefabricate v. Precastprehistoric prehistory prehistorypreponderance preponderance n. advantage, an advantage (weight)ponderous ponderous heavya prerequisite prerequisite prerequisite n.presence presence n. present, the scene present v. / a.presentation presentation n. introduction, expressionpreservation preservation n. preservation preservative preservativespreside over preside over the auspices of prestige prestige reputation, reputation

pretension pretension excuse, conceited and self-righteousprevail prevail popular, widely prevailing dominant, the mainprey prey prey prey predator predators v.primal primal first, the initialprimarily primarily the mainprimate primate primate, the main

The main prime prime, heyday heydayprimitive primitive primitivepriority priority priority n.privilege privilege (privi Personal lege law) privilegeprobe probe v. / n. exploration, investigationproceed proceed vi. to move forward, continue, occur, processingprocess process n. the process, method, process v.proceeds proceeds proceeds n.proclaim proclaim v. declaration, claiming thatproclivity proclivity (pro advance cli tilt) n. tendency, habitprod / spur prod / spur v. stab prod sb. to do sth. to stimulate someone


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to do somethingprodigious prodigious huge, big-spending (prodigal waste)prodigy prodigy n. amazing things, geniusproduce produce vt. production, n. agricultural product industrialproductsproficiency proficiency n. skilled, proficient inprofile profile profile, low profile form factor low-key publicityprohibitive prohibitive / prohibitory prohibited prohibitive prohibitivelyexpensive for peopleproliferation proliferation proliferation n. a large number of breedingprolific prolific (writer, food) productiveprominent prominent (min highlights) remarkable, outstandingprominence n.promising promising promising, there are promisingpromote promote vt. to promote, promotion, promotion of goodspronounced pronounced significant and clearproper proper proper, decentproperties property property property features, the nature of proponent proponent proponent, supporterproportion proportion proportionproprietorship proprietorship ownershippropulsion propulsion n. advance propulsionprospect prospect (s) scenery, prospects, futureprosper prosper (sper hope) v. successful, prosperous, thriving

prosperity prosperity n. prosperity, and well-developed prosperous a.protectionist protectionist protectionistprotein protein proteinprototype prototype prototypeprotrude protrude v. outstanding protrudent a.provincialism provincialism provincialism, narrow-mindednessprovocative provocative incitement, stimulus

The prude prudent prudent prudent person rule to do sopry open pry open pry, pry into the secret inquiriespublicize publicize publicize v.punch punch punch v., playing other people punch, mixed drinkspuncture puncture puncture puncturepurification purification purification n.pyramid pyramid pyramid

Q


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refined refined refined, elegant refinement n.reflection reflection reflection, reflection, reflectionrefraction refraction (fract-off) refractionrefreshing refreshing refreshing, coolrefreshment refreshment (often pl.) snacks, drinks, energy recovery

refrigerate refrigerate vt. so that the cooling, refrigeration refrigeratorrefrigeratorsregenerate regenerate so that new, reform, innovationregime regime n. the whole, the regimeregimentation regimentation n. jurisdiction, esprit de corps regimentregimentregulate regulate vt. formal control, control, regulationIn accordance with regulatory regulatory rules to manage, adjust, andnormsrehabilitate rehabilitate to provide rehabilitation, so thatreinstatement, so that rehabilitation

reign reign vi. / n. rule, the rule during the reign rein reins reigningreinterpret reinterpret vt. reinterpreted reinterpretion correctivestatementreject reject reject do not pass therelease release v. / n. release, version, publishedremainder remainder residues, residuesremanence remanence remanence, residuesrender render to submit a result, render sb. sth. to a person. . .renounce renounce renounce (faith, the law), to sever the relationshipbetweenrent rent rent, lease; split, there are contradictory

reorient reorient vt. to re-determine the research direction, re-educationreplace replace replace replace thereplenish replenish (ple at least) re-added deplete emptiedrepresentation representation on behalf of, reflectingreproduce reproduce breeding, increase, reproduction, so that toreproduce the reproductivereptile reptile reptilerepute repute reputation (neutral words)resemble resemble vt. like, similar to thereservior reservior reservoirs, storageresidue residue residuerespective respective separate, the respectiverestoration restoration n. restoration, reinstatement, reconstruction,renovationrestrict restrict vt. to prohibit all restrictionretail retail (tail cut) retail retailer retailersretain retain vt. to maintain, retainretool retool v. mechanical re-Readiness, re -


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retreat retreat retreat retreatretrieve retrieve v. regain, n. backreveal reveal vt. show, exposurereverend reverend venerable, respected (and priests) revere v.reverse reverse v. reverse, n. negative

revise revise (vis look at) vt. modifyrevitalization revitalization n. a new life, rehabilitation (to re-energize)revival revival n. wake up, revive revive v.rhetoric rhetoric Rhetoricrhythm rhythm n. rhythm, rhythmridge ridge ridge mountain rangerift rift cracks, cracks, long valleys and did notrigidity rigidity n. rigidity, hardness, rigid a. frigid coldriot riot riotripen ripen vi. / vt mature ripe cooked crack riprite / ritual rite / ritual (religious, traditional) fixed ceremonies

rival rival competitors, v., and ... competition, matchroam roam roam v.robust robust energeticrod rod with bamboo poles, fishing rodroost roost n. / v. perch habitat rooster male poultry, roosterroust roust v. startled wake-up call to expelrotate rotate v. to make rotary rotate rotationrubble rubble rubble, rubblerudimentary rudimentary primitive, fundamental, undeveloped ruderuderupture rupture v. / n. broken, cut off (relations) corrupt corruption

rural rural rural urban cities The rustproof rustproof stainless steel, v. to make no rust

S v. dismissed sack sack sacksacred sacred sacredsaddle saddle n. saddle, v. bearsample sample samplesanctimonious sanctimonious (sanct sacred monious state) pretendedto divinesanction sanction (to make sacred) n. / v. approvalsanctuary sanctuary sanctuary, birds and animals of protected areassanitation sanitation n. health, sanitation sanitate v.satire satire n. irony, satire satiric irony of saturate saturate (sat over) v. to make saturated, soaked satisfy tomeet thescale scale scales, the ratio v. climb, measurementscarce scarce scarce, less than thescare scare v. / a. frightened scared of fear


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scatter scatter v. decentralizedscavenger scavenger n. scavenger, scavenger

The general scenery scenery sceneryscenic scenic landscape, the scenery landscape photo scenic spot of the n.

scent scent taste, smell, smellscheme scheme programs, plans, plotsscore score score, accounts, starting line, 20 music scoresscramble scramble (amble trot) n. / v. climb crumble v. crumblescratch scratch v. graffiti, scratches, scratches scratching n.v. to cover up the screen screen screenscrew screw screw screw screw driver screwdriverscruple scruple n. / vi. hesitation, fear unscrupulous unscrupulousscuba scuba scuba (self underwater breathing aparatus) scuba-divingn. scuba divingsculpture sculpture v. / n. sculptor sculptural sculpture carved scupt

v.sculptorsea cucumber sea cucumber sea cucumber, sea cucumberseabed seabed n. sea, the sea-bedseaport seaport n. harbor, port citysea-ear sea-ear abalonesecrete secrete vt. secretive, secretion secretion secretionsect sect n. sect, sects, schools, Duansectional sectional partial, can be combinedsector sector sector, part of the quadrant, sectorsecular secular secular, mundane / unreligioussecurely securely securely, solid ground

sediment sediment (sed sit) precipitatesseedling seedling Seedlingsegment segment n. section, segment, fragment of an arthropodseismal seismal earthquake seism earthquake seismologySeismologyself-sufficient self-sufficient self-sufficientsemimolten semimolten semi-meltingsensibility sensibility sensible sensible sensible, reasonable tosensitive sensitive sensitivesensimental sensimental sentimentalsequence sequence n. order, the order in the sequencesequential sequential continuous, orderlyserene serene calm, sereneserrate / serrated serrate / serrated (ser Cirsium) serratedset aside set aside set aside, cancelsetting setting the background, the environment, installationsewer sewer sewer sewerage drainage systemshatter shatter v. / n. smashshear shear v. pruning shears scissors


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shed shed v. (hair) off, bleeding shed bloodsheer sheer sheershelter shelter v. / n. shelter food and shelter with food and lodgingshepherd shepherd shepherdv. shield shield shield n. protection (from)

shifting shifting n. cunning passing a.transportation ship ship v.shipwright shipwright (wright manufacturing people) shipyard workerscartwright car makershort-range short-range and short-rangeshriek shriek shriekshrink shrink shrinkshrub shrub (rub rub) shrubs shrubberyshutter shutter blindsshuttle shuttle shuttle to and from car v. shuttle to and fromsignify signify that the mean

silicon silicon siliconsilversmith silversmith silversmithsimultaneous simultaneous simultaneous nistantaneous immediatescepticism / skepticism scepticism / skepticism skepticism sceptic /skeptic skepticskull skull skullslab slab-thick plateslice slice slice slice v.slide slide v. / n. glide landslide landslideslope slope slope slopesloth sloth n. lazy, lazy sloth slothful

slowbreeding slowbreeding rearing up very slowsmother smother v. suffocation, suffocate mansmuggle smuggle n. / v. smugglingsnap snap to make crackling sound, suddenly collapsed, and bitingsnappish snappish grumpysnippet snippet snippet, extract snip scissorssnowflake snowflake snowflakesnug snug warm, cozy and comfortablesocial distinction social distinction of social statussolder solder n. / v. Welding soldier soldiersolemn solemn serious, solemn sole individualsolidarity solidarity n. consolidation, unitysolidify solidify v. coagulated, so that unity and consolidating thesolitary solitary (sole) lonely solitary reaper reaper gregarious solitarysolo solo solo song, a separatesoluble soluble solublesolution solution n. solutions, solution, dissolvedsoothe soothe vt. comfort, so that (pain) to reducesophisticate sophisticated sophistry, and the old in the accident,


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equipment, sophisticatedsophistication sophistication n. sophist sophistsort sort n. / v. species, classification of assorted Assortedsoybean soybean soybeanspacecraft spacecraft spacecraft spacecraft (singular and plural

same)large spacious spacious, large-scalespan span n. / v. span across the life span of people's lifeacross the span over span over the pastsparing sparing thrifty, conservative spare redundant, save,forgiveness,spark spark spark, scintillationsparse sparse sparse, sparse sparse hairsspawn spawn n. / v. eggs, eggsspecialize specialize v. specialize in, so that specialized in specializesin dedicated, skilled

species species species n.specification specification n. detail (pl.) specifications, manualspecimen specimen samples, specimensspectacular spectacular spectacular, spectacularspectator spectator n. (competition) the audiencespeculate speculate vi. speculation to think (about), so speculation(in)sphere sphere ball, the field of spherical spherical atmosphereatmospherespinal spinal spinal spinal cord / marrow spinal cord spine n.v. spiral spiral spiral a. circled

split split v. / n. division, have trouble, rip split apartspoil spoil v. destroy, destroy, spoilsponge sponge sponge n.spontaneous spontaneous spontaneous, naturally would be thespotlight spotlight spotlight, emphasizing, so eye-catchingv. Jet Spray spray spray n. sprayer sprayern. sprout sprout sprout v. sproutsspur spur n. spurs v. stimulate, encouragesquash squash v. crushed, repression n. pumpkin, the crowdsqueeze squeeze v. / n. squeezing, squeezingsquirt squirt v. spray squirt gun water gunto stabilize stabilize stabilize v.public stage coach stagecoach stagecoach Innstaggering staggering alarming stagger v. tottering, shakingstagnant stagnant stagnant, and stagnant water likestaircase staircase staircase n.stalk stalk stalk, stalk their prey v. Trackingstand the way of stand the way of blocking the roadstaple staple n. staples, the main product (or commodities) stapler


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staplerstarch starch starchstarfish starfish starfishstarvation starvation n. hunger, starvationstarve starve vt. / vi. starve starve for much-needed

stash stash v. interrupt n. hiding placestationary stationary a. stable, immobile stationery stationerystatus status status, identity statue statues stature heightsteep steep steep, cliff v. Baptiststeer steer v. driving, at the helmstellar stellar (stel Star) starsstem stem stem, stem v. breeding, to prevent (from)sterile sterile sterile, barrensticky sticky sticky sticky sticky ricestiffen stiffen v. so rigid, so that sticky stiff stiff, rigidstimulus stimulus n. irritant, stimulant, stimulating stimuli (pl.)

sting sting v. / n. thorn, tinglingn. a stitch stitch v. sewing needle, pinstockcar stockcar livestock used cars, race carstoneman stoneman mason, masonrystout stout stout, squat squat n. sub -strained strained strained stain strain, sprains n. (animal, food)varietiesstrand strand n. justice, Yi Gu v. troubled ship ran aground standedstratum stratum n. strata, social class strata (pl.)stretch stretch v. extend, expand n. period of time, distancen. stride stride stride v. stride across the land astride

strike strike strike, the fight againststriking striking startling, dramatic, blow strikingly adv.string string n. line, stringstringent stringent a. tough, urgent, tight liquidityArticle n. stripping strip strip v.strive strive v. to strive to do sth.stroke stroke n. ball a strike, the ship's a draw, a painting,stylize stylized stylizedsubduce subduce remove subduct? Minus the deduction subtractionsubject to subject to make subject to subjectsubmerge submerge v. submergedsubmit submit v. submit, so that subjectsubsequent subsequent subsequentsubside subside vi. storm subsidedsubsidize subsidize v. assist, subsidize the establishment of asubsidiary subsidy n. subsidiary company subsidiary, subsidiary bankbranchessubsist subsist v. use of food support, survival subsistencenecessities


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substantial substantial a. real, solid, substantialsubstantive substantive a. essence, a large number of substitute substitute v. / n. replaced by a substitute substitute A for Bto use A instead of Bsubterranean subterranean a. the ground floor of Mediterranean sea

in the Mediterraneansubtile subtile a. delicatesubtract subtract v. minus (from)successive successive a. inheritance, continuoussuccinct succinct (cinct shear) a. concise, tight succinctness n.sufficient sufficient a. adequate sufficency n.summit summit n. peak, the highest level a. Heads of Government of the peaksumptuous sumptuous a. luxurious, gorgeoussuperficial superficial a. superficial, shallowsuperior superior n. the elderly, the higher a. high, superior

supernature supernatural supernatural, magic superstitionsuperstitionsupplement supplement n.. added, appendix complementcomplementarysuppress suppress vt. suppression, repressionsupreme supreme a. high, loftysurface surface n. / a. surface (of) v. surfaced and exposedsurging surging n. raging surge n. / v.surpass surpass vt. transcend thansustain sustain vt. support, support, provision of foodsustained sustained a. sustained, consistent

sustenance sustenance n. Food, food necessitiesMarsh v. flooded swamp swamp n.bees swarm swarm n., v. rush to a large group gatheredsweep sweep v. sweep, sweep sweeping sweeping, thoroughsymbiotic symbiotic symbiotic a. symbiosis symbiosis n.symmetrical symmetrical a. symmetric symmetry n. Symmetricalsympathetic sympathetic a. sympathy sympathy sympathy n.synthetic synthetic (thet put syn together) a. synthesis, integratedsyrup syrup n. syrup, fruit juice caugh syrup cough syrup

T Plateau tableland tableland n.take into account take into account take into account the importancetariff tariff tariff n.tavern tavern tavern n., innstectonics tectonics tectonics tectonic structure, buildingtedium tedium n. a long, tedious tedious tedious, lengthytelegraph telegraph telegraph n.temple temple n. temples, temple


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temporal temporal a. temporary, worldlytenant tenant tenant, v. Rentaltendency tendency tendency n.tenement tenement houses, housing, generaltentacle tentacle n. (animal) feelers, antennae

terminal terminal n. terminals, terminalterminology terminology terminology n.terrace terrace n. terraces, terrace, balconyterrain terrain (ter way) n. topographyterrane terrane n. terrestrial rocks terraneousterrestrial terrestrial a. the earth, the land ~ globe globeterrene terrene n. earth, land, soil of thetestify to testify to confirm thattextile textile (tex criss-cross) n. textilestexture texture n. (fabrics) texture, structure,thigh thigh thigh n., stock

thread thread n. line, clues, ideasthree-dimensional three-dimensional three-dimensional, three-dimensionalthrive thrive v. prosperous, thrivingthunderstorm thunder storm thunder storm n.tilt tilt v. (to) tilt tilted askew of timber timber (processed) Timber; timbre (musical) sounds, soundqualitytime consuming time consuming time-consuming, the long-runningenergy consuming energy consumption of all comsuming anotherenergy-consuming and time-consuming

timid timid a. timid timidity n.tissue tissue tissue structureto and fro to and fro to go back and forthtolerance tolerance n. tolerant tolerate vt. tolerate someone to dosomethingtopographical topographical topographic topography of thetopography, topologytopology topology n. topology, the layouttornado tornado (torn switch) tornado hurricane typhoon cyclonehurricane typhoon cyclone cyclone cellar underground shelter fromthe wind chambertorpedo torpedo torpedo n.torque torque n. bracelets, torque, torque,torrent torrent n. flood of torrential rain raintoxic toxic toxictrace trace trace left by animals, traces of track track n. track, trailtrail trail trail n., v. lane tracktrample trample v. / n. trampling


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tranquility tranquility n. quiet, calmtranscend transcend vt. beyond, more thantranscendent transcendent a. superior, transcendenttransfer transfer v. transfer, transfer, transfertransform transform v. change shape, transform transformation n.

transition transition transition n.translucent translucent translucent a. The translucence n.transparent transparent transparent a.transmit transmit v. transmit signals, communicationtransmitted transmitter transmitter n. persons, transmitters,transmitterstransplant transplant v. / n. transplantationv. spider trap trap trap n., frame-uptread tread n. / v. tread tread on eggs walking on thin icetreason treason n. treason, breach of trusttremendous tremendous a. great

trench trench n. / v. ditch, digging trenches intreched a. deep-rootedtrend trend trend, tend to The tribe of ethnic tribal tribal tribaltrickle trickle v. trickle, trickletrigger trigger n. trigger vt. cause and triggertropical tropical tropical, warmtub tub n. tub, vattube tube tube sub -n. tumble tumble tumble v. wrestling, flat-bottomed glass goblet n.tall glass, glasstundra tundra n. tundra, tundra

tunnel tunnel tunnel n.turbulence turbulence n. disturbance, (air) disorderturbulent turbulent chaotic and messed upturnpike turnpike toll road toll-gate toll stationturquoise turquoise turquoise n.v. to make twine twine twine n. wound intertwine v. to struggleintertwined tangle of interlocking chain of twist twist n. / v. distortedtypify typify v. become a typical, on behalf of tyrannical tyrannical a. brutal tyrant tyrant n.

U ultrasonic ultrasonic ultrasound transsonic supersonic supersonicultrasound, ultrasound of theunadorned unadorned undecorated, simpleunbridgeable unbridgeable a. can not bridge, and can not be crosseduncharted uncharted is not marked on the charts, the unknownundergo undergo vt. suffering (suffering)underlying underlying a. potential, as a basis, fundamental


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commitment to undertake undertake v.undoubted undoubted No doubt, the exactunexplored unexplored undeveloped, and not explore theunfertilized unfertilized without fertilization, the unfertilizedunimaginable unimaginable unimaginable

No one living in uninhabited uninhabitedunpalatable unpalatable (palate on the palate) bad taste, not tastyunprecedented unprecedented unprecedentedunpredictable unpredictable unpredictable a.unpromising unpromising no hope forunravel unravel v. apart, untie theunregistered unregistered unregisteredunsubstantiated unsubstantiated (substantiate confirmed) is notconfirmeduntouched untouched untouched, and not movingupgrade upgrade (computer) update, upgrade

hilly upland upland n.urban urban cities, the city'surbanism urbanism urban lifeurbanite urbanite urbaniteurbanization urbanization urbanization of rural areas, so thaturbanization urbanize v.usher usher ushers v. guideutilitarian utilitarian utilitarian utility / facility suppliesutilization utilization n. use utilize v. the use of Utopian Utopian Utopian, idealizedutterly utterly completely utter v. speak

V vacancy vacancy n. an empty vacant emptyvanish vanish vi. disappearingvariable variable variable, and uncertain variables n.variance variance n. difference, differentvarnish varnish n. varnish, varnishvault vault basements, underground banking Libraryvegetation vegetation vegetationveil veil veil, v. to concealveining veining veins, vein arrangement vein vein veinvelocity velocity velocitymajestic venerable venerable, respectablevent vent vent ventilatev. so that the ventilationventure venture vn. adventure adventureverse verse poetry of the generalversion version version, a translationvertebrate vertebrate vertebrate vertebra vertebravertical vertical vertical


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1678 TOEFL Words List_42pg

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