16_340_CL91
Transcript of 16_340_CL91
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Eldon House, 2 Eldon St.London, EC2M 7UA
England
www.fitchratings.com
17 July 2006
IAS 1 Amendments
International Accounting Standards Board
30 Cannon Street
London EC4M 6XH
Exposure Draft: Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: A Revised
Presentation
Dear Sir/Madam,
We appreciate the opportunity to comment on the International Accounting Standards
Boards (IASB or Board) Proposed Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial
Statements: A Revised Presentation (hereafter referred to as the Exposure Draft). We
support the Exposure Draft as part of the Boards general objective to enhance theusefulness of information presented in the financial statements but consider this as a
relatively small step forward. Fitch will be following the discussion in segment B of the
FASB/IASB joint project, which we hope will result in appropriate granularity within thestatements and will focus on reconciling the component parts between the various
financial statements. Our particular focus will be on seeing improvement in the cash flow
statement.
Overview
Fitch Ratings (Fitch) is a leading global rating agency committed to providing the world's
credit markets with independent, timely and prospective credit opinions. Fitchs corporateratings make use of both qualitative and quantitative analyses to assess the business and
financial risks of fixed-income issuers. Therefore, Fitch directly relies on the financialstatements and that reliance places us in an informed position to comment on information
we believe is useful and crucial in the credit evaluation process, which is a critical
component of efficient capital markets. We think it is important for accounting standards
to consider the heavy reliance on cash flow related disclosures by credit analysts andfixed-income investors in determining a companys ability to service its debt as it falls
due and continue as a going concern.
While we understand that no amendment has been proposed to IAS 7 at this stage, and
we agree that it would be impracticable to do so, with regard to BC27 of the Exposure
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Draft we wish to emphasise that starting a cash flow statement at net income and
reconciling for non-cash items is not helpful for cash flow-based analysis. In this sense, it
would make little difference to us if the indirect cash flow statement were to start at totalrecognised income and expense rather than net income, but we would encourage the
IASB to urge preparers at least to provide more meaningful and granular reconciliation to
cash flow if they find it too difficult to provide information under the direct method.
Each of your questions is addressed below:
Questions 1 and 3
The labelling of the component parts of the statements is not a major issue for us. Weconsider the Boards proposal not to make changes in nomenclature mandatory a sensible
one, and will be interested to see how companies make use of this flexibility over the
next few years.
Question 2
Yes. We agree. It is important that our analysts are able to understand how the numbersthat appear in different statements relate to each other. Providing the closing balance
sheet for the prior period should assist in this.
Question 4
We agree that owner changes in equity should be presented separately from all other
changes in equity. Understanding internally generated cash flows separately from those
external to the business is an important part of a rating agencys analysis of a companys
ability to generate sufficient cash flow to repay its debt. We encourage the Board to
ensure that the segregation of owners from non-owners interests is maintained in thestatement of cash flows as well.
Question 5
We agree that the flexibility of permitting entities to present components of recognised
income and expense either in a single or in two statements is appropriate at the currenttime. We acknowledge that some users would be confused if the net income line they
are used to were to disappear from one period to the next. However, we do not consider it
appropriate and view it as often misleading for users to focus on a single magic number
in financial statements. Fitch encourages its analysts to adjust this number forinconsistency between periods or between companies by putting thought into the various
items shown in the financial statements and the notes, and to look at the informationprovided about developments in a company that is shown in movements in equity that are
not shown as part of net income. For this process it makes no difference whether incomeand expense are presented in one statement or two, except that presentation in two
statements gives the impression that the bottom line number in the first statement has
some meaning for users. We are struggling to identify what this may be given the currentcomposition of net income.
Question 6
We agree with the proposal to present reclassification adjustments separately. We wish to
point out that clear display of these items in the cash flow statement at the same time
would assist our understanding of how the financial statements relate to one another.
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Question 7
We agree that it is important for users to be able to see the tax related to components ofother recognised income and expense. These items are often adjusted for in our analysis,
and it is preferable to do this with the appropriate rather than the estimated related tax.
BC25 describes our position well in this context.
Question 8
As a credit rating agency, looking at a companys ability to repay debt, Fitch does not
look at the Earnings per Share, so we leave this question for equity investors to answer.
We will be happy to answer any questions on our comments and look forward to
discussing these comments with the Board at the appropriate time.
Yours faithfully,
Bridget GandyManaging Director
Credit Policy
Fitch Ratings
London