15-1 The Secession of the Southern...

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NEBRASKA TERRITORY TEXAS Feb. 1, 1861 LOUISIANA Jan. 26, 1861 ARKANSAS May 6, 1861 INDIAN TERRITORY KANSAS MISSOURI IOWA ILLINOIS INDIANA OHIO KENTUCKY TENNESSEE May 7, 1861 MISSISSIPPI Jan. 9, 1861 ALABAMA Jan. 11, 1861 GEORGIA Jan. 19, 1861 SOUTH CAROLINA Dec. 20, 1860 NORTH CAROLINA May 20, 1861 VIRGINIA April 17, 1861 WASHINGTON, D.C. WEST VIRGINIA* DELAWARE NEW JERSEY MARYLAND PENNSYLVANIA FLORIDA Jan. 10, 1861 0 0 250 500 Kilometers 250 500 Miles Border states (slave states that did not secede) States that seceded before the fall of Fort Sumter States that seceded after the fall of Fort Sumter * The western counties of Virginia remained loyal to the Union and were admitted as the state of West Virginia in 1863. ATLANTIC OCEAN GULF OF MEXICO C O L O R A D O T E R R . 15-1 The Secession of the Southern States

Transcript of 15-1 The Secession of the Southern...

Page 1: 15-1 The Secession of the Southern Stateswps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/107/109640/chapter15.pdf · Firearms production 32 to 1 Factory production value 10 to 1 Textile goods

NEBRASKA

TERRITORY

TEXASFeb. 1, 1861

LOUISIANAJan. 26, 1861

ARKANSASMay 6, 1861

INDIAN

TERRITORY

KANSAS MISSOURI

IOWA

ILLINOISINDIANA

OHIO

KENTUCKY

TENNESSEEMay 7, 1861

MISSISSIPPIJan. 9, 1861

ALABAMAJan. 11, 1861

GEORGIAJan. 19, 1861

SOUTHCAROLINA

Dec. 20, 1860

NORTHCAROLINAMay 20, 1861

VIRGINIAApril 17, 1861

WASHINGTON, D.C.WESTVIRGINIA*

DELAWARE

NEW JERSEY

MARYLAND

PENNSYLVANIA

FLORIDAJan. 10, 1861

0

0 250 500 Kilometers

250 500 Miles

Border states (slave states that didnot secede)

States that seceded before the fallof Fort Sumter

States that seceded after the fall ofFort Sumter

* The western counties of Virginia remainedloyal to the Union and were admitted as thestate of West Virginia in 1863.

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

G U L F O F M E X I C O

CO

LORA

DO

TERR

.

15-1 The Secession of the Southern States

Page 2: 15-1 The Secession of the Southern Stateswps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/107/109640/chapter15.pdf · Firearms production 32 to 1 Factory production value 10 to 1 Textile goods

0 25 50 Miles

0 50 Kilometers25

Baltimore

Washington

RichmondV I R G I N I A

MARYLAND

WESTVIRIGNIA

DE

LA

WA

RE

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

York R.

James R.

Yorktown

Seven Pines

1st Bull RunJuly 1861

2nd Bull Run1862

Seven DaysBattles

Potom

acR.

Potomac R.

12

3 45

Jackson-Lee

McClellanto Potomac

Jackson Lee

Pope

Pope

CH

ES

AP

EA

KE

BA

Y

Union movements

Battles and sieges

Confederate movements

15-2 The Virginia Campaigns of 1861–1862

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Total population 2.5 to 1

Union States Confederate States

Wealth produced 3 to 1

Railroad mileage 2.4 to 1

Railroad ship tonnage 9 to 1

Free male population 18-60 years 4.4 to 1

Freemen 18-60 yrs in military service 1864

44% 90%

Naval ship tonnage 25 to 1

Iron production 15 to 1

Coal production 38 to 1

Firearms production 32 to 1

Factory production value 10 to 1

Textile goods production 14 to 1

Farm acrege 3 to 1

Wheat production 4.2 to 1

Corn production 2 to 1

Cotton production 1 to 24

Draft animals 1.8 to 1

Livestock 1.5 to 1

15-1 The Productive Capacities of the Union and Confederacy

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Mobile

Vicksburg

Corinth

Nashville

Cairo

Louisville

Buell

Brag

g

MemphisJune 6, 1862 Shiloh

April 6–7, 1862

Fort DonelsonFeb. 16, 1862

Fort HenryFeb. 6, 1862

New Orleanscaptured April 26, 1862

ALABAMA

MISSISSIPPI

TENNESSEE

KENTUCKY

LOUISIANA

ARKANSAS

MISSOURI

GEORGIA

FLORIDA

ILLINOIS

Cumberland R.

Ohio R.

Ten nessee R.

Miss

issip

piR.

Beau

rega

rd

A.S. Johnston

G U L F O F M E X I C O

Farragut

0

0 100 200 Kilometers

100 200 Miles

Union troop movements

Union victory

Confederate troop movements

Confederate retreat

15-3 The War in the West in 1862

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0

0 1/2 1 Kilometer

1/2 1 Mile

MCCLELLAN’SHEADQUARTERS

LEE’SHEADQUARTERS

Sharpsburg

Porterstown

Boteler’sFord

Ford

Ford

Ford

Ford

MiddleBridge

BurnsideBridge

4:30 PM

10:00A

M–

4:30PM

9:00 AM – Noon

Dawn – 9:00 AM

DunkerChurch

JA

CK

SO

N

AntietamCr.

Potomac R.

Hag

erst

own

Turn

pike

Road

to B

oone

sbor

o

Road t

o

Shep

pard

stown

BloodyLane

Potomac R. Antie

tam

Cr.

Union forces

Union attack

Confederate forces

Confederate attack

15-4 The Battle of Antietam

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0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000Confederacy

Union

Total woundedTotal deathsMen enlisted

15-2 Casualties of War

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Union lineJuly 2–3

LEE

MEADE

Ce

me

tery

Rid

ge

LittleRoundTop

Longstreet

InitialEngagement

ConfederateAttackJuly 2

ConfederateAttackJuly 2

Confederate Troopsadvance towardGettysburg July 1

Union Troops withdraw toCemetery Ridge July 2

Union Troops retreat toCemetery Hill July 1

Pickett’sChargeJuly 3

Union troop movements

Battle

Confederate troop movements

Confederate retreat

Union Battle line

0

0 1 2 Kilometers

1 2 Miles

Rock

Cr.

RockCr.

Marsh

Cr.

Willo

ughb

y

Run

PlumRun

Gettysburg

15-5 The Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863

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0

0 25 50 Kilometers

25 50 Miles

Grand JunctionMemphis

ArkansasPost

Holly Springs

Oxford

Grenada

Greenwood

Meridian

Vicksburg

Greenville

Jackson

Corinth

M I S S I S S I P P I

A R K A N S A S

T E N N E S S E E

LOUISIANA

BigBlac k

R.Ya

zoo

R.

Miss

issipp

i R.

Shermanand

Porter

Sher

man

Van Dow

n

Forrest

15-6 The Siege of Vicksburg, 1862–1863

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Five ForksApril 1, 1865

Petersburg besiegedJune 1864–April 1865

Cold HarborJune 3, 1864

SpotsylvaniaCourt House

May 8–19, 1864

The WildernessMay 5–6, 1864

Appomattox armistice

April 9, 1865

W E S TV I R G I N I A

V I R G I N I A

M A R Y L A N D DELA

WA

RE

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

Baltimore

Washington, D.C.

Richmond

James R.

Potomac R.C

HE

SA

PE

AK

EB

AY

Shen

ando

ahR.

Rappahannock R.

Rapidan R.

EarlyGrantLee

0

0 25 50 Kilometers

25 50 Miles

Union troop movements

Confederate troop movements

Confederate retreats

Union victory

Confederate victoriy

15-7 The Virginia Theater, 1864–1865

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0

0 50 100 Kilometers

100 Miles50

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

G U L FO F

M E X I C O

G E O R G I A

F L O R I D A

A L A B A M A

TENNESSEE

KENTUCKY VIRGINIA

NORTHCAROLINA

SOUTHCAROLINA

Tennesse

eRiv

er

Cumberland R iver

SavannahcapturedDec. 22, 1864

Murfreesboro

Raleigh ArmisticeApril 18, 1865

NashvilleDec. 15–16, 1864

AtlantaJuly 20, 22, 28, 1864occupied Sept. 2, 1864

Mobile BayAug. 5, 1864

ChattanoogaNov. 23–25, 1863

ChickamaugaSept. 19-20, 1863

BentonvilleMarch 19, 1865

J. E. John

son

Sherman

Hood

Union troop movements

Confederate troop movements

Union victory

Confederate victory

Confederate retreat

15-8 The Atlanta Campaign and Sherman’s March, 1864–1865