14.4 Essential QuestionIn what ways did the spread of democracy lead to calls for freedom for slaves and more rights for women?

Lesson 14.4c: The Womens Suffrage Movement Today we will identify major leaders of the womens suffrage movement.

Vocabulary suffrage the right to votewomens suffrage movement organized efforts to bring the right to vote to womengrievance a complaint or a wrong to be righted

Check for UnderstandingWhat are we going to do today?What is suffrage?What is another word for a grievance?What was the goal of the womens suffrage movement?

What We Already KnowWomen had been very active in the abolition movement for years.

What We Already KnowMany people in that time considered those actions inappropriate for women.

Underground RailroadCreated to help runaway slavesAbove ground series of escape routes from the South to the NorthRunaways traveled by night and hid by day in places called stations (stables, attics, cellars)

Harriet Tubman was a conductor who risked her life leading people to freedom on the Underground Railroad she escaped slavery in 1849 made 19 dangerous journeys to free enslaved people $40,000 bounty on her head I never lost a passenger.

Sojourner Truth and the Grimke sisters had given public speeches against slavery.

Grimke SistersGrew up on Southern plantationBelieved slavery morally wrongMoved to North & lectured in public against slavery even though women werent suppose to lecture in publicHelped send petitions to Congress

Skilled speakers, writers, and organizers began to emerge.Sojourner Truth, famous for her abolitionist speeches, also spoke powerfully on behalf of womens rights.Maria Mitchell was a famous astronomer whose Quaker upbringing taught that men and women were intellectually equal. She helped found the Association for the Advancement of Women in 1873.

Sojourner Truthwas born a slaveFled in 1827 and lived with Quakers who set her freeDevout Christian who spoke openly for abolition of slaveryDrew huge crowds in the North when she spoke

Women abolitionists were not always welcome.Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were not allowed to speak at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London in 1840, and even had to remain seated behind a curtain.

Some men were sympathetic, but most men agreed: women should stay out of public life.

Anti-Slavery NewspapersFrederick DouglassThe North Star

William Lloyd GarrisonThe Liberator

Women had few rights in the 1800s.Women couldnt vote, hold public office, or sit on juries.In most states, a womans property became her husbands when they married.Men who physically abused their wives were rarely prosecuted.

The Seneca Falls ConventionInspired by their experience at the World Anti-Slavery Convention, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized a convention to discuss womens rights in 1848.The women wrote out their complaints in a document modeled on the Declaration of Independence.

The Declaration of SentimentsAll men and women are created equal.It compared the treatment of women by men to the way the British king had treated the colonists.It contained a list of grievances and resolutions for change

The Declaration of SentimentsThe women demanded to be given . . . all the rights and privileges which belong to them as citizens of the United States.The Declaration of Sentiments ended with a call for womens suffrage.

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20. At the Seneca Falls Conven-tion, what did the women demand?A new law outlawing alcoholEqual pay with men for the same jobsAll the rights and privileges which belong to them as U.S. citizensAn end to slavery

21. What did the Seneca Falls Conventions Declaration of Sentiments declare to be true?It was Gods manifest destiny that women should have the right to vote.Men and women were created equal by God.It is Gods will that women be given the right to vote.Slavery is a sin in the eyes of God.

The resolution on suffrage was controversial.Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Frederick Douglass argued that voting rights would give women the political power they needed to win other rights.After much debate and discussion, the suffrage resolution narrowly passed.

The public was not ready to accept voting rights for women.Many men and some women believed that women were not suited to vote because they could not think clearly and independently.

The public was not ready to accept voting rights for women.Church leaders taught that women by nature were believed to be dependent on men and subordinate to them.

The public was not ready to accept voting rights for women.Many thought that women's place was in the home, caring for husband and children. Entry of women into political life might lead to disruption of the family.

Susan B. Anthony worked in the temperance, abolition and womens rights movements.Anthony was a skilled organizer who built the womens movement into a national organization.In the 1830s, she began fighting for womens property rights, as well as equal pay for women. In 1849 she began working against the use of alcohol.

In 1851, Anthony met Stanton and they began working together.Because Stanton wanted a more radical women's rights platform than just voting rights, the two sometimes disagreed. For many years, the two women crossed the nation giving speeches and trying to persuade the government that society should treat men and women equally.

Anthony would give 64 of her 86 years of life to various social movements. She participated in the founding of several womens rights organizations until 1900, when she retired.Her work led to her commemoration on a $1 coin from 1979 to 1999.

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22. What were Elizabeth Cady Stantons contributions to the womens rights movement? She spoke out in favor of womens rights at the World Anti-Slavery Convention.She helped the American public come to accept voting rights for women.She helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention on womens rights.She helped win passage of the resolution on womens suffrage in the Declaration of Sentiments.Write down the letter of every true response to this question!

23. How did Susan B. Anthony work for womens rights?She spoke out in favor of womens rights at the World Anti-Slavery Convention.She built the womens movement into a national organization.She helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention on womens rights.She fought for womens property rights, as well as equal pay for women. Write down the letter of every true response to this question!