144-164 inverter - narod.ruvalvolodin.narod.ru/schems/Tecnica_144-164.pdf · TECNICA 144 - 164-2-26...

TECNICA 140.1 - 142

cod. 988637

inver ter

TECNICA 144-164

CONTENTS PAGE

OPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMS................ 2

REPAIR GUIDE...................................................... 9

SPARE PARTS LIST...............................................18

REPAIR SHEET......................................................20

Block diagram 2Analysis of the block diagram 3Illustrations 5Wiring diagrams 6

Equipment required 9General repair instructions 10Troubleshooting and remedies 10Testing the machine 13Illustrations 15

TROUBLESHOOTING

AND REPAIR MANUAL

TROUBLESHOOTING

AND REPAIR MANUAL

TROUBLESHOOTING

AND REPAIR MANUAL

TROUBLESHOOTING

AND REPAIR MANUAL

“reparation no problem !”

TECNICA 144 - 164

- 2 -

26

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OPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMSOPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMSOPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMSOPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMS6

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- 3 -

ANALYSIS OF THE BLOCK DIAGRAMNOTE: Unless indicated otherwise, it should be assumed thatthe components are assembled on the power board.

Consisting of: C1, T4, C8, C15.Prevents noise from the machine from being transmitted alongthe main power line and vice versa.

Consisting of: PD1, R4.Prevents the formation of high transitory currents that coulddamage the main power switch, the rectifier bridge and theelectrolytic capacitors.When the power source is switched on the relay PD1 is de-energised, capacitors C21, C22, C27 are then charged by R4.When the capacitors are charged the relay is energised.

Consisting of: PD1.Converts the mains alternating voltage into continuous pulsedvoltage.

Consisting of: C21, C22, C27.Converts the pulsed voltage from the rectifier bridge intocontinuous voltage.

Consisting of: Q5, Q8.Converts the continuous voltage from the filter into a highfrequency square wave capable of piloting the powertransformer.Regulates the power according to the required weldingcurrent/voltage.

Consisting of: T2.The C.T. is used to measure the current circulating in thepower transformer primary and transmit the information toblock 17 (primary current reader and limiter).

Consisting of: T3.Adjusts the voltage and current to values required for thewelding procedure. Also forms galvanic separation of theprimary from the secondary (welding circuit from the powersupply line).

Consisting of: D32, D33, D34 .D34 converts the current circulating in the transformer to asingle direction, preventing saturation of the nucleus.D32, D33 recirculate the inductance output current (block 9)when the IGBT's are not conducting, bypassing the powertransformer (block 7).

Block 1

Block 2

Block 3

Block 4

Block 5

Block 6

Block 7

Block 8

EMC Filter

Pre-charge

Rectifier bridge

Filter

Chopper

Current transformer

Power transformer

Secondary diodes

Block 9

Block 10

Block 17

Block 18

Inductance

Secondary EMC Filter

Primary current reader and limiter

Duty cycle maker

Consisting of: L1.Levels the secondary board diodes’ output current making itpractically continuous.

Consisting of: C28, C33.Prevents noise from the power source from being transmittedthrough the welding cables and vice versa.

Consisting of: D2, R25.Reads the signal from block 6 (current transformer) and scalesit down so it can be processed and compared in blocks 18 and19.

Consisting of: U1.Processes the information from block 19 (adder) and block 17(primary current reader and limiter) and produces a squarewave with variable duty cycle limiting the primary current to amaximum pre-set value under all circumstances.

Block 11

Block 12

Block 13

Block 14

Block 15

Block 16

Voltage rectifier

Auxiliary power supply trigger

Auxiliary power supply

Driver

Separator transformer

Transformer Pilot

Consisting of: D11,C18.Rectifies and filters the voltage from the tertiary winding of thepower transformer (block 7).

Consisting of: R18, R35, C20.Via the resistors, the power source supplies the necessaryvoltage to power block 13 (power supply).

Consisting of: U3, C17.Stabilises the voltage at 12Vdc for the power arriving fromblock 12 (auxiliary power supply trigger) and from block 11(voltage rectifier).

Consisting of: Q6, D19, D23, Q7, D27, D26Picks up the signal arriving from block 15 (separatortransformer) and under the control of block 17 (transformerpilot) adjusts it to suit piloting of block 5 (chopper).

Consisting of: T1.Supplies two signals, which are separated galvanically fromone another, that will be sent to power block 14 (driver).

Consisting of: Q4, D20, D22, D24.Amplifies the signal arriving from block 18 (duty cycle maker),needed to pilot block 15 (separator transformer).

TECNICA 144 - 164

- 4 -

Block 27

Block 28

Block 29

Power supply LED

Fan

Consisting of: D10.Indicates when the power source is correctly powered andready for use.

Consisting of: V1.Powered directly by block 13 (flyback transformer) and coolsthe power components.

Undervoltage safeguardConsisting of: R39, R64, U2B .If the main supply voltage falls below the minimum allowedvalue this safeguard triggers (a tolerance of approx. ±15% ofthe power supply voltage is allowed: outside this range thesafeguard triggers).

Block 19

Block 20

Block 21

Block 22

Block 23

Block 24

Adder

Alarm Block

Alarm LED

Current potentiometer

Maximum current adjustment

Power transformer thermostat

Overvoltage safeguard

Consisting of: U2C.Gathers all the information from block 17 (primary currentreader and limiter), from block 20 (alarms) and from block 22(current potentiometer), and produces a signal with a suitablevoltage for processing by block 18 (duty cycle maker).

Consisting of: Q3, R43, R44, R38, R36When an alarm is detected the power source output current isdrastically reduced by making direct adjustments to block 18(duty cycle maker) and directly changing the reference signalobtained from block 22 (current potentiometer).

Consisting of: D12.It is switched on by block 20 (alarms) in the event of:1) Triggering of thermostatic capsule/thermostat on power

transformer.Triggering due to undervoltage.

3) Triggering due to overvoltage.4) Short circuit at output (electrode holder clamp and earth

cable connected to one another or electrode stuck to piecebeing welded).

Consisting of: R23.This is used to set the reference voltage needed to adjust theoutput current: when the potentiometer knob is turned thecursor voltage varies, thus varying the current from theminimum to the maximum value.

Consisting of: JP1, JP2, JP3.Used to adjust the maximum cutting current to be supplied bythe power source.

Consisting of: ST1.When the temperature of the power transformer is too high,this safeguard is triggered. It is reset automatically after thealarm condition has ceased.

Consisting of: R1, R5, R14, R19, R24, R29, U2A.If the main supply voltage exceeds the maximum value thissafeguard triggers (a tolerance of approx. ±15% of the powersupply voltage is allowed: outside this range the safeguardtriggers).

2)

Consisting of: ISO1.The signal arriving from blocks 24 (power transformerthermostat) is separated galvanically and sent to block 20(alarms) for detection of a possible alarm event.

Block 25

Block 26

Galvanic separation

TECNICA 144 - 164

ILLUSTRATIONS

- 5 -

(5)CHOPPER

(7)POWER

TRANSFORMER

TECNICA 144 - 164

Power boad

(1)PRIMARY EMC

FILTRE

(3)RECTIFIER

BRIDGE(2)

PRE-CHARGE

(6)POWER

TRANSFORMER

(14)DRIVER

(5)CHOPPER

(4)FILTER

(22)CURRENT

POTENTIOM.

(15)TRANSFORMER

SEPARATOR

(18)DUTY CYCLE

MAKER

(10)SECONDARYFILTER EMC

(8)SECONDARY

DIODES

(21)ALARM

LED

(9)INDUCTANCE

(12)AUXILIARY POWERSUPPLY TRIGGER

(28)POWERSUPPLY

LED

(19)ADDER

(13)AUXILIARY POWER

SUPPLY

- 6 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

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WIRING DIAGRAMS

General wiring diagram

- 7 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

Wiring diagram power board – power supply

- 8 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

Wiring diagram power board – driver / control

- 9 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

4 2 51 3

6

REPAIR GUIDEREPAIR GUIDEREPAIR GUIDEREPAIR GUIDE

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

(*)The instruments with codes can be supplied by Telwin. The sale price is available on request.

ESSENTIAL INSTRUMENTS

USEFUL INSTRUMENTS

1 Dual trace oscilloscope cod. 802401 (*)2 Static load generator cod. 802110 (*)3 Variac 0 - 300v 1500 VA cod. 802402 (*)4 Digital multimeter

5 Unsoldering station6 Miscellaneous tools

WARNING:

WARNING:

BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH REPAIRS TOTHE MACHINE READ THE INSTRUCTIONMANUAL CAREFULLY.

EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE SHOULDBE CARRIED OUT ONLY AND EXCLUSIVELYBY EXPERT OR SKILLED ELECTRICAL-MECHANICAL PERSONNEL.

WARNING:ANY CHECKS CARRIED OUT INSIDE THEMACHINE WHEN IT IS POWERED MAYCAUSE SERIOUS ELECTRIC SHOCK DUE TODIRECT CONTACT WITH LIVE PARTS.

GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS

TROUBLESHOOTING AND REMEDIES

The following is a list of practical rules which must be strictlyadhered to if repairs are to be carried out correctly.A) When handling the active electronic components, the

IGBT's and Power DIODES in particular, take elementaryantistatic precautions (use antistatic footwear or wriststraps, antistatic working surfaces etc.).

B) To ensure the heat flow between the electroniccomponents and the dissipator, place a thin layer ofthermo-conductive grease (e.g. COMPOUND GREASILMS12) between the contact zones.

C) The power resistors (should they require replacement)should always be soldered at least 3 mm above the board.

D) If silicone is removed from some points on the boards, itshould be re-applied.

Use only non-conducting neutral or oximicreticulating silicones (e.g. DOW CORNING 7093).Otherwise, silicone that is placed in contact with points atdifferent potential (rheophores of IGBT's, etc.) should beleft to reticulate before the machine is tested.

E) When the semiconductor devices are soldered themaximum temperature limits should be respected(normally 300 C for no more than 10 seconds).

F) It is essential to take the greatest care at eachdisassembly and assembly stage for the various machineparts.

G) Take care to keep the small parts and other pieces that aredismantled from the machine so as to be able to positionthem in the reverse order when re-assembling (damagedparts should never be omitted but should be replaced,referring to the spare parts list given at the end of thismanual).

H) The boards (repaired when necessary) and the wiringshould never be modified without prior authorisation fromTelwin.

I) For further information on machine specifications andoperation, refer to the Instruction Manual.

J) When the machine is in operation there aredangerously high voltages on its internal parts so do nottouch the boards when the machine is live.

Every operation should be carried out in complete safety withthe power supply cable disconnected from the mains outletand should only by done by expert or skilled electrical-mechanical personnel.- undo the 4 screws attaching the handle to the top cover

( );- undo the 2 screws fastening the two plastic shells to the

base: 1 screw on each side (- undo the 2 screws attaching the handle to the base: 1 screw

on each side ( );- on the top cover undo the nut for the earth connection (J7);- slide out the top cover upwards ( );After completing the repairs, proceed in the reverse order to re-assemble the cover and do not forget to insert the toothedwasher on the ground screw.

Using suitably dried compressed air, carefully clean thecomponents of the power source since dirt is a danger to partssubject to high voltages and can damage the galvanicseparation between the primary and secondary.To clean the electronic boards we advise decreasing the airpressure to prevent damage to the components.It is therefore important to take special care when cleaning thefollowing parts

Check whether dirt has been deposited on the front and backair vents or has damaged the correct rotation of the blades, ifthere is still damage after cleaning replace the fan.

- rheofores of IGBT's Q5, Q8;- rheofores of recirculating diodes D14, D31;- rheofores of secondary power diodes D32, D33, D34;--

Make sure there is no mechanical deformation, dent, ordamaged and/or disconnected connector.Make sure the power supply cable has not been damaged ordisconnected internally and that the fan works with themachine switched on. Inspect the components and cables forsigns of burning or breaks that may endanger operation of thepower source. Check the following elements:

Use the multimeter to check whether the contacts are stucktogether or open. Probable cause:- mechanical or electric shock (e.g. bridge rectifier or IGBT in

short circuit, handling under load).

Probable cause:- mechanical shock.

Probable cause:- see main power supply switch. If the relay contacts are

stuck together or dirty, do not attempt to separate them andclean them, just replace the relay.

Probable cause- mechanical shock;- machine connected to power supply voltage much higher

than the rated value;- broken rheophore on one or more capacitor: the remainder

will be overstressed and become damaged by overheating;

N.B.

WARNING!

Fig. 1

Fig. 1);

Fig. 1

Fig. 1

N.B.

1.0 Disassembling the machine

2.0 Cleaning the inside of the machine

3.0 Visual inspection of the machine

Fan fig. 2A

Power board figs. 2Aand 2B

Main power supply switch fig. 2A

Current potentiometer R23 fig. 3

Relay RL1 fig. 3

Electrolytic capacitors C21,C22 fig. 3

( )

( ):

( )

( )

( )

( )

°

thermostat ST1 on power transformer;opto-coupler ISO1;

:

- 10 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

- ageing after a considerable number of working hours;- overheating caused by thermostatic capsule failure.

Probable cause:- discontinuation in snubber network;- fault in driver circuit;- poorly functioning thermal contact between IGBT and

dissipator (e.g. loosened attachment screws: check);- excessive overheating related to faulty operation.

Probable cause:- excessive overheating related to faulty operation.

Probable cause:- discontinuation in snubber network;- poorly functioning thermal contact between IGBT and

dissipator (e.g. loosened attachment screws: check);- faulty output connection.

Before proceeding with faultfinding, we shouldremind you that during these tests the power source ispowered and therefore the operator is exposed to the dangerof electric shock.The tests described below can be used to check the operation

of the power and control parts of the power source.

B) Set up the multimeter in DC mode and connect the prods tothe OUT+ and OUT- bump contacts.C) Position the potentiometer R23 on maximum (turnclockwise as far as it will go).D) Connect the power supply cable to a single-phase variacwith variable output 0-300 Vac.

A) Switch on the variac (initially set to the value 0 V), switch offthe main switch on the power source and increase the variacvoltage gradually to 230 Vac and make sure:- the green power supply LED D10 lights up ( ),- the fan for the power transformer starts up correctly,- the pre-charge relay K1 commutes ( ),- for voltages close to the rated power supply value (230Vac

±15%) the power source is not in alarm status (yellow LEDD12 off).

if the power source stays in alarm status permanently,there could be a fault in the control board (in any case, proceedto make the other tests)B) Make sure the waveform shown on the oscilloscoperesembles .

D) Set up the dual trace oscilloscope. Connect the probeCH1(x100) to the Q8 collector and probe CH2(x10) to the gate,also of Q8. The earth connections are both made to the emitterof Q8.E) Make sure the waveform displayed on the oscilloscoperesembles

IGBT's Q5, Q8 fig. 4

Primary diodes D14, D31 fig. 4

Secondary diodes D33, D34 fig. 4

6.1 Preparation for testing

6.2 Tests for the TECNICA111

( )

( )

( )

Power transformer and filter inductance (fig. 2A)Inspect the windings for colour changes. Probable causes:

power source connected to a higher voltage than 280Vac;ageing after a substantial number of working hours;excessive overheating related to faulty operation.

It is important to make sure that all the connections are in goodcondition and that the connectors are inserted and/or attachedcorrectly. To do this, take the cables between finger and thumb(as close as possible to the fastons or connectors) and pulloutwards gently: the cables should not come away from thefastons or connectors. If the power cables are not tightenough this could cause dangerous overheating. In particular,on the power board it is necessary to make sure all the wiring isinserted correctly into the corresponding connectors orfastons. Also make sure that the connections to the dinsesockets are attached correctly to the power board.

With the multimeter set on diode testing check the followingcomponents (joint voltages not less than 0.2V):

rectifier bridge PD1 ( )IGBT's Q5, Q8 (no short circuits between collector-gateand collector-emitter ( ));secondary diodes D32, D33, D34 between anode andcathode ( ). The secondary diodes can be testedwithout removing the power board: with a prod on thesecondary diode dissipator and the other in sequence onthe 2 power transformer OUT terminals;With the multimeter in ohm mode check the following

components:resistor R4: 47ohm (preload );resistors R46, R63: 22ohm (primary snubber );resistor R60: 10ohm (secondary snubber );continuity test for the thermostat on the powertransformer: clean the resin from the bump contacts forST1(J8,J9) and measure the resistance over these twobump contacts, it should be approx O ohm. ( ).

C) Set up a multimeter in volt mode and make sure thatthe voltage over Test Point XT5 and the case of U3 is equalto +15Vdc 5%;

- the voltage over Test Point XT12 and the case of U3 isequal to +26Vdc 5%;

- the voltage over Test Point XT10 and the case of U3 isequal to +5Vdc 5%;

- the voltage over Test Point XT2 and the case of U3 is equalto +3.7Vdc 5%;the voltage between the cathode of diode D36 and the caseof U3 is equal to +12Vdc 5%;

---

A)

B)

1.0 Checking the power and signal wiring

N.B.

fig. 3

fig. 4

fig. 4

fig. 3fig. 3

fig. 3

fig. 2B

(fig. 3):

5.0 Electrical measurements with the machineswitched off

6.0 Electrical measurements with the machine inoperation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

WARNING!

fig. 3

fig. 3

NB.

Fig. A

fig. B.

A) Set up the oscilloscope with the voltage probe x100connected between pin 3 of Q4 and the earth on the case of U3( ).

If this signal is absent it may be necessary to replacecomponent Q4 ( ).

fig. 3

N.B.fig. 3

±

±

±

±

±

- 11 -

TECNICA 111

FIGURE A

SETTINGS CH1:

· PROBE x10;

· 10 V/Div;

· 5 sec/Div.

·

: 65KHz ±10%.

· AMPLITUDE IS:

28V ±10%.

µ

VERIFY THAT:

THE FREQUENCY

IS

F) Repeat this test on Q5 as well using the differential probe.if the signal is not present, there may be a fault in the IGBT

driver circuit ( ).G) Set up the dual trace oscilloscope. Connect probe CH1(x100) to the collector of Q8 and probe CH2 (x10) on

. The earth terminals are connected together to the emitterof Q1.H) Make sure the waveform displayed on the oscilloscoperesembles and that the output voltage over OUT+ andOUT - is equal to +75Vdc±10%.

I) Switch the power source on again and make sure that,following the brief start up time, the machine is not in alarmstatus (the yellow alarm LED D12 is off, ). If themachine remains in alarm status (and this is not due to a faultin the control) there could be a fault in the photocoupler ISO1( ).

If the fault is in the power board remove it from the bottom asfollows:- with the machine disconnected from the main supply,

disconnect all the wiring connected to the board;- remove the current adjustment knob on the front panel of

the machine ( );- remove any bands constraining the board (e.g. on the

power supply cable and connections to primary);- from the welding side undo the two screws fastening the

dinse sockets to the printed circuit board ( ).- undo the 2 screws fastening the board to the bottom (

).- undo the 2 screws fastening the board to the front and back

on the inside ( ).- after removing the screws, lift the board upwards to remove

it from the bottom of the machine.to re-assemble, proceed in the reverse order,

remembering to insert the toothed washers on the earthscrews.

The 2 IGBT's are attached to 2 different dissipators andwhenever a replacement is required, both IGBT's should bereplaced.- undo the screws attaching the dissipator to the board to

replace IGBT ( );- undo the screws attaching the dissipator to the board to

replace IGBT( );- remove the 2 IGBT's Q5,Q8 and the 2 diodes D14, D31 by

unsoldering the rheofores and then clean the solder fromthe printed circuit bump contacts;

- remove the 2 dissipators from the board;- undo the screws locking the 2 IGBT's.Before making the replacement make sure the componentspiloting the IGBT's are not also damaged:- with the multimeter set in mode make sure there is no

short circuit on the PCB between the 1 and 3 bumpcontacts (between gate and emitter) corresponding to eachcomponent;

- alternatively, resistors R54 and R61 could have burstand/or diodes D16, D17, D29 and D30 may be unable tofunction at the correct Zener voltage (this should haveshown up in the preliminary tests);

- clean any irregularity or dirt from the dissipators. If theIGBT's have burst the dissipators may have beenirreversibly damaged: in this case they should be replaced;

- apply thermo-conductive grease following the generalinstructions.

- Insert the new IGBT's between the dissipator and thespring, taking care not to damage the component duringassembly (the spring should be inserted under pressure onthe dissipator so as to lock the component);

- place the dissipators with the new IGBT's and primarydiodes D14 and D20 ( Make sure there isinsulation between the case of diode D20 and thedissipator) in the PCB bump contacts, placing 4 spacersbetween the dissipator and the PCB (2 for each dissipator)and fasten them down with the screws (torque wrenchsetting for screws 1 Nm ±20%);

- solder the terminals taking care not to let the solder runalong them;

N.B.fig. 4

fig. C

fig. 3 N.B.

fig. 3

fig. 1

fig. 2Bfig.

2B

fig. 2B

N.B.

A) Please read the procedure for replacing the IGBT'scarefully: (fig. 4).

fig. 2B

fig. 2B

ohm

WARNING!

Test PointXT5

7.1 Removing the power board fig. 2A( )

st rd

6.3 Scheduled tests for the TECNICA164WARNING!

Warning:

In this case the tests are the exactly the same asthose for the Tecnica 144 and can be carried out in the sameway.

If repairing the board is complicated or impossible, it should becompletely replaced. The board is identified by a 6-digit code(printed in white on the component side after the initials TW).This is the reference code for requesting a replacement:Telwin may supply boards that are compatible but withdifferent codes.

before inserting a new board check it carefully fordamage that may have occurred in transit. When we supply a

board it has already been tested and so if the fault is stillpresent after it has been replaced correctly, check the othermachine components. Unless specifically required by theprocedure, never alter the board trimmers.

7.0 Repairs, replacing the boards

- 12 -

SETTINGS CH1:

· PROBE x10;

· 5 V/Div;

· 5 sec/Div.

· :

65KHz±10%;

· AMPLITUDE IS:

POSITIV ON CH1 IS

+15V ±10%;

· AMPLITUDE IS:

NEGATIV ON CH1 IS -

10V ±10%.

VERIFY THAT:

THE FREQUENCY IS

µ

FIGURE B

IMPOSTAZIONI:

- SONDA CH1 x100

- 100V/Div;

- SONDA CH2 x10;

- 500mV/Div;

- 5 sec/Div.

VERIFICARE CHE:

- L’AMPIEZZA SU CH1

SIA 320V ±10%;

- L’AMPIEZZA SU CH2

SIA 500mV ±10%.

µ

FIGURE C

TECNICA 144 - 164

- on the welding side cut away the protruding part of therheofores and check they are not shorted (between thegate and emitter in particular).

The 3 SECONDARY DIODES are attached to the samedissipator, and when a replacement is required, all of themshould be replaced:- undo the screws attaching the dissipator to the board, to

replace diodes D32, D33 and D34;- remove the 3 secondary diodes unsoldering the rheofores

and cleaning any solder from the bump contacts on theboard;

- remove the dissipator from the board;- remove the spring locking the 2 diodes;- clean any irregularity or dirt from the dissipator. If the

diodes have burst the dissipator may have beenirreversibly damaged: in this case it should be replaced;

- apply thermo-conductive grease following the generalinstructions;

- insert the new diodes between the dissipator and thespring, taking care not to damage the component duringassembly (the screw should be inserted under pressure onthe dissipator so as to lock the component);

- place the dissipator with the new components in the PCBbump contacts and fasten them down with the screws(torque wrench setting for screws 1 Nm ±20%);

- solder the terminals taking care not to let the solder runalong them;

- on the soldering side cut away the protruding part of therheofores and check they are not shorted (betweencathode and anode);

make sure resistor R60 and capacitor C32 on thesnubber have been soldered to the PCB correctly ( ).

Tests should be carried out on the assembled machine beforeclosing it with the top cover. During tests with the machine inoperation never commute the selectors or activate the ohmicload contactor.

Before proceeding to test the machine, we shouldremind you that during these tests the power source ispowered and therefore the operator is exposed to the dangerof electric shock.The tests given below are used to verify power sourceoperation under load.

.A) Connect the power source to the static load generatorusing cables fitted with the appropriate dinse connectors (code802110).

C) Set up the multimeter in DC mode and connect the prods tothe OUT+ and OUT- bump contacts.D) Connect the power supply cable to the 230Vac powersupply.

During tests the operator must avoid contact withthe metal parts of the torch because of the presence ofdangerous, high voltage.

- set up the ohmic load with the switch settings as in the tablein ;

- on the front panel turn the current potentiometer tominimum (turn anti-clockwise as far as it will go);

- switch on at the main switch;- start up the ohmic load and make sure that:

- the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemblethose in ;

- the output current is equal to +16Adc 20% and theoutput voltage is equal to +13Vdc 20%.

- switch off the ohmic load.


- on the front panel turn the current potentiometer to 75A(approx. half-way);

- switch on at the main switch;- start up the ohmic load and make sure that:- the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble

those in ;- the output current is equal to +75Adc 10% and the

output voltage is equal to +24Vdc 10%.- switch off the ohmic load.

B) Please read the procedure for replacing the secondaryboard diodes carefully (fig. 4):

N.B.fig. 3

WARNING!

WARNING!

A) Minimum load test:

fig. D

Fig. D

B) Intermediate load test:

fig. E

Fig. E

1.1 Preparation for testing

1.2 Scheduled tests for the TECNICA144

TESTING THE MACHINE

B) Set up the dual trace oscilloscope, connecting probe CH1(x100) to the collector on Q8 and probe CH2 (x10) to pin 1 onTP (or the rheofore of R25 towards R2). The earth terminalsare connected together to the emitter, also of Q8.

±±

±±

- 13 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

SETTINGS:

· PROBE CH1 x100

· 100V/Div;

· SONDA CH2 x10;

· 1V/Div;

· 5 sec/Div.

TIME TOLLERANCES

±20%.

· AMPLITUDE CH1

IS

· AMPLITUDE CH2

IS

VERIFY THAT

320V ±10%;

1.2V ±10%.

µ

FIGURE D

11

22

30

40

50

60 position switch

number switch

SETTINGS:

· PROBE CH1 x100

· 100V/Div;

· PROBE CH2 x10;

· 2V/Div;

· 5 sec/Div.

· AMPLITUDE CH1

IS

· AMPLITUDE CH2

IS

VERIFY THAT

320V ±10%;

4V ±10%.

µ

FIGURE E

12

22

32

42

52

60 position switch

number switch

C) Rated load test:

fig. F

fig. F

fig. 7

D) Checking the secondary diode voltages:

fig. F

fig. G

E) Running time test and closing the machinefig. F

F) Welding test

A) Rated load test

fig. H

Fig. H

fig. 5

- set up the ohmic load with the switch settings as in thetable in ;

- on the front panel turn the current potentiometer tomaximum (turn clockwise as far as it will go);

- start up the ohmic load and make sure that:- the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble

those in ;- the output current is equal to +120Adc 5% and the

output voltage is equal to +24.8Vdc 5%; if the outputcurrent reading is not 120A ±5%, adjust the currentusing jumpers JP1, JP2 and JP 3 ( ).


- set up the dual trace oscilloscope, connecting probe CH1(x100) to the anode of diode D33 and probe CH2 x100 tothe anode of diode D34. The earth terminals should beconnected together to the secondary dissipator;

- remove the multimeter from the OUT+ and OUT- bumpcontacts;



- start up the ohmic load and make sure the waveformsdisplayed on the oscilloscope resemble those in .

- switch off the ohmic load and switch off the main switch.

Under the load conditions shown in and with the currentadjustment potentiometer R23 on maximum, switch on thepower source and leave it in operation until the thermostaticcapsules trigger (machine in alarm). After making sure theinternal wiring is positioned correctly assemble the machineonce and for all.

With the power source set up according to the instructions inthe handbook make a test weld at 80A (electrode diameter 2.5mm). Check the dynamic behaviour of the power source.

In this case the tests are the exactly the same as those for theTecnica 144 and can be carried out in the same way, with theexception of the rated load test (point 1.2 C).



- start up the ohmic load and make sure that:- the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble

those in ;- the output current is equal to +150Adc ±5% and the

output voltage is equal to +26Vdc ±5%; if the outputcurrent reading is not 150A ±5%, adjust the currentusing jumpers JP1, JP2 and JP 3 ( ).


Scheduled tests for the TECNICA164

±±

- 14 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

SETTINGS:

· PROBE CH1 x100

· 100V/Div;

· PROBE CH2 x10;

· AMPLITUDE CH1

IS

· AMPLITUDE CH2

IS

- 5V/Div;

- 5 sec/Div.

320V ±10%;

8V ±10%.

VERIFY THAT

µ

FIGURE F

13

2 32

42

52

623

FIGURE G

SETTINGS:

· PROBE CH1 x100

· 50V/Div;

· PROBE

·

·

CH2 x100;

50V/Div;

5 sec/Div.

-

ON CH1

AND CH2 DOES NOT

EVCEED 250V.

VERIFY THAT:

µ

REVERSE

AMPLITUDE

position switch

position switch

number switch

number switch

SETTINGS:

· PROBE CH1 x100

· 100V/Div;

· PROBE CH2 x10;

- 5V/Div;

- 5 sec/Div.

· AMPLITUDE CH1

IS 320V ±10%;

· AMPLITUDE CH2

IS 8V ±10%.

VERIFY THAT

µ

FIGURE H

13

2 33

43

52

613

ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG. 1

- 15 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

SCREWSFASTENINGTOP COVER

POWER SUPPLY LED

CURRENT REGULATIONPOTENTIOMETER

SCREWSFASTENING FRONT PANEL

SCREWS FASTENINGBACK PANEL

SCREWSFASTENING

HANDLE

ALARM LED

DINSESOCKET

FIG. 2B

FIG. 2A

- 16 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

RHEOFORESD34,D32,D33

POWERTRANSFORMER

SECONDARYDISSIPATORS

POWER SUPPLYINTERRUPTOR FAN WIRE

BOTTOM INDUCTANCEFAN

FILTERCAPACITORS

PRIMARYDISSIPATORS

DIODES BRIDGEDISSIPATOR

RHEOFORESQ8

BUMPCONTACTS

THERMOSTAT(J8, J9)

RHEOFORESQ5

RHEOFORESD14

Q5DISSIPATOR

SCREWSFASTENING

SCREWSFASTENING

DINSESOCKETS

Q8DISSIPATOR

SCREWSFASTENING

SECONDARYDISSIPATOR

SCREWS FASTENING

BUMPCONTACTS FAN(NEGJ4, POSJ4)

RHEOFORESD20

- 17 -

FIG. 4PRIMARY

DIODED14

PRIMARYDIODE

D31

IGBTQ8

D32SECONDARY DIODES

IGBTQ5

DRIVERIGBT

FIG. 3C21, C22 R1 U1PD1 RL1 U3 U2

D10

ISO1

DISSIPATORSFOR IGBT

DISSIPATORSFOR IGBT

R63

R46

R18, R35

D12

Q4

D34D33

TECNICA 144 - 164

R23

ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO - LISTE PIECES DETACHEESSPARE PARTS LIST - ERSATZTEILLISTE - PIEZAS DE REPUESTO

Per richiedere i pezzi di ricambio senza codice precisare: codice del modello; il numero di matricola; numero di riferimento del particolare sull'elenco ricambi.Pour avoir les pieces detachees, dont manque la reference, il faudra preciser: modele, logo et tension de I'appareil; denomination de la piece; numero de matricule

When requesting spare parts without any reference, pls specify: model-brand and voltage of machine; list reference number of the item; registration numberWenn Sie einen Ersatzteil, der ohne Artikel Nummer ist, benoetigen, bestimmen Sie bitte Folgendes: Modell-zeichen und Spannung des Geraetes; Teilliste Nuemmer; Registriernummer

Por pedir una pieza de repuesto sin referencia precisar: modelo-marca e tension de la maquina; numero di riferimento de lista; numero di matricula

- 18 -

Esploso macchina, Dessin appareil, Machine drawing, Explosions Zeichnung des Geräts, Diseño seccionado maquina.

TECNICA 144 - 164

1

12

8

6

9

13

11 2 21

10 4

5

15

20

7

14

18

19

16

3

17

- 19 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIOPIECES DETACHEESSPARE PARTS LISTERSATZTEILLISTE

PIEZAS DE REPUESTO


PIEZAS DE REPUESTO


PIEZAS DE REPUESTO


PIEZAS DE REPUESTO


PIEZAS DE REPUESTO

REF. REF. REF. REF. REF.

PotenziometroPotentiometrePotentiometerPotentiometerPotenciometroResistenzaResistanceResistorWiederstandResistenciaRele'RelaisRelaisRelaisRelaisDiodoDiodeDiodeDiodeDiodoCondensatoreCondensateurCapacitorKondensatorCondensadorRaddrizzatoreRedresseurRectifierGleichrichterRectificadorManopola PotenziometroPoignee Pour PotentiometreKnob For PotentiometerPotentiometergriffMalja Por Resist.electr.variableInterruttoreInterrupteurSwitchSchalterInterruptor

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Cavo Alim.Cable Alim.Mains CableNetzkabelCable Alim.VentilatoreVentilateurFanVentilatorVentiladorInduttanza FiltroInductance FilterFilter InductanceFilter DrosselInduccion FiltroInduttanzaInductanceInductanceDrosselInduccionFondoChassisBottomBodenteilFondoPresa DinsePrise DixDinse SocketDinse SteckdoseEnchufe DinseKit Igbt + DiodoKit Igbt + DiodeKit Igbt + DiodeKit Igbt + DiodeKit Igbt + DiodoKit MantelloKit CapotCover KitDeckel KitKit Panel De Cobertura

Kit Scheda CompletaKit Platine CompleteKit Complete PcbKit Komplette SteurungskarteKFrontalePartie FrontalFront PanelGeraetefrontFrontalRetroPartie ArriereBack PanelRueckseiteTraseraManigliaPoigneeHandleHandgriffManijaTrasformatore potenza

Transformateur Puissance

Power Transformer

Leistungstransformator

Transformador De Potencia

it Tarjeta Completa

TECHNICAL REPAIR CARD.In order to improve the service, each servicing centre is requested to fill in the technical card on the following page at the end of every repairjob. Please fill in this sheet as accurately as possible and send it to Telwin. Thank you in advance for your co-operation!

- 20 -

TECNICA 144 - 164

Official servicing centersRepairing sheet

Date:

Inverter :

Serial number:

Company:

Technician:

model

In which place has the inverter been used?

Building yard

Workshop

Others:

Supply:

Power supply

From mains without extension

:From mains with extension m

Mechanichal stresses the machine has undergone to

cription:Des

Dirty grade

Dirty inside the machine

Description:

Rectifier bridge

Electrolytic capacitors

Relais

In-rush limiter resistance

IGBT

Snubber

Secondary diodes

Potentiometer

Others

Kind of failure Component ref.Substitution of primary power board: yes no

Troubles evinced during repair :

TELWIN S.p.A. - Via della Tecnica, 336030 VILLAVERLA (Vicenza) ItalyTel. +39 - 0445 - 858811Fax +39 - 0445 - 858800 / 858801E-mail: [email protected] http://www.telwin.com

CERTIFIED QUALITY SYSTEM

ISO

9001

UNI EN ISO 9001:2000

144-164 inverter - narod.ruvalvolodin.narod.ru/schems/Tecnica_144-164.pdf · TECNICA 144 - 164-2-26...

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