1402931683123 07 HarmonyRadio Product Description Anatel

Harmony Radio

Release 2.7SU1

Product Description

Issue: 1 Issue date: August 2013A250DW-A1600-D018-01-76P1

2 A250DW-A1600-D018-01-76P1Issue: 1 Issue date: August 2013

Product Description

NOTICEThis document contains DragonWave proprietary information. Use, disclosure, copying or distribution of the information contained herein, beyond that for which was originally furnished, requires the written permission of DragonWave Inc.The information in this document is subject to change without notice and relates only the product defined in the introduction of this document. DragonWave intends that information contained herein is, to the best of its knowledge, correct and accurate. However, any/all liabilities associated with the use or accuracy of the information contained herein must be defined in a separate agreement between DragonWave and the customer/user.

Copyright DragonWave Inc. 2013. All rights reserved.

A250DW-A1600-D018-01-76P1Issue: 1 Issue date: August 2013

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Product Description

Table of Contents

This document has 210 pages.

1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.1 Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.2 Structure of this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.3 Symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.4 History of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.5 Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.6 RoHS compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2 Harmony Radio Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3 Product structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543.1 Harmony Radio description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543.1.1 BB-modem board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543.1.2 Power supply board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553.1.3 RF-IF board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553.1.4 Duplexer filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553.2 External interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553.3 Alternative connections to an Indoor Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.3.1 Electrical Ethernet connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.4 Power Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593.5 Ethernet Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613.5.1 Physical Ethernet functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623.6 Synchronization scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643.6.1 Example of synchronization in the ring topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643.6.2 Synchronization in the Nx(1+0) DD System Type (Chain topology) . . . 663.6.2.1 Configurations parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

4 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.1 Main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.2 Adaptive Code and Modulation (ACM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.3 ATPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694.4 System types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694.4.1 1+0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694.4.2 1+0 Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.4.3 2+0 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.4.4 XPIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.4.4.1 2+0 XPIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724.4.4.2 2+0 XPIC Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734.4.4.3 2+2 XPIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744.4.5 1+1 Hot Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754.4.5.1 Two cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754.4.5.2 Single cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764.4.6 1+1 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774.4.7 1+1 Space Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.4.8 2x(1+0)/3x(1+0) Different Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.5 Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79


Product Description

4.5.1 PHY loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.5.2 RF loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.6 Ethernet Port Shutdown on Radio link failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804.7 Ethernet features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814.8 Quality of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.9 Packet fragmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834.10 Modulation driven service add/drop (formerly known as E1/T1 prioriza-

tion) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854.10.1 Filtering criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854.10.2 Configuration parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854.10.3 Handling of the Ethernet packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864.11 2+0 Load balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864.11.1 2+0 maximum throughput examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884.11.2 2+0 minimum bandwidth examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894.11.3 Comparison of the two modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894.11.4 Comparison with the HSBY system type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904.12 2+0 FD with the optional Energy Saving mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904.12.1 Configuration parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904.12.2 Behavior description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914.13 2x(1+0)/3x(1+0) Different Direction in Chain Topology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914.13.1 ODU Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924.13.2 Configuration parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 934.13.3 Switching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944.13.3.1 Data-plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944.14 Header compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964.14.1 Header compression process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964.14.2 Overhead compression mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964.14.3 Overhead compression benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974.15 Congestion Avoidance (Color Aware Active Queue Management) . . . . 974.15.1 Estimation of average queue size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984.15.2 Drop decision of an incoming packet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984.15.3 Color aware functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014.16 Performance monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024.16.1 Measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024.16.2 Radio Synchronous Physical Interface (RSPI) Parameters . . . . . . . . . 1024.16.2.1 Received Power parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034.16.2.2 Transmitted Power parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034.16.2.3 ACM performances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034.16.3 Ethernet counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044.16.4 Ethernet throughput monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054.17 PRx recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054.18 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064.19 Fault monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064.20 Symptom collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064.21 Actual Radio capacity info towards IDUs 3rd party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074.21.1 Actual bandwidth computation block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074.21.2 Communication protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074.22 Warning on TX adaptive modulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084.23 Warning on RSL low.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108


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Product Description

4.24 Warning on high packet loss rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

5 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

6 Harmony Radio Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106.1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106.2 IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106.3 DHCP Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116.4 Double Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116.5 Bridge mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

7 Mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127.1 Harmony Radio mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127.1.1 Harmony Radio layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127.1.2 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137.1.3 Harmony Radio flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137.1.4 Antenna interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157.1.5 Harmony Radio external connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167.1.5.1 Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167.1.5.2 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177.1.5.3 AGC connector (RSSI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187.1.5.4 ODU-ODU connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197.2 Indoor Power Injector mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . 1207.2.1 Mechanical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207.2.2 External connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207.2.2.1 Power Supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207.2.2.2 IDU CABLE RJ45 Connector (GbE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217.2.2.3 ODU CABLE RJ45 Connector (P+E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217.2.2.4 ALMs Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227.2.2.5 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237.3 Outdoor Power Injector mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . 1247.3.1 Mechanical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1247.3.2 External connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1247.3.2.1 Power Supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257.3.2.2 IDU CABLE RJ45 Connector (GbE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257.3.2.3 ODU CABLE RJ45 Connector (P+E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257.4 Ethernet Repeater mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267.4.1 Mechanical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267.4.2 External connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267.4.2.1 Power Supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267.4.2.2 ETH I/R RJ45 Connector (to Indoor Device) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277.4.2.3 ETH R/O RJ45 Connector (to Harmony Radio) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

8 Harmony Radio technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298.1 Ethernet Throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298.1.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298.1.1.1 High Performance profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298.1.1.2 High Throughput profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1398.1.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1438.1.2.1 High Performance profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1438.1.3 JAPAN market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150


Product Description

8.1.3.1 High Performance profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1508.2 System configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1518.3 One-way transmission delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1528.3.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1528.3.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1548.3.3 JAPAN market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1558.4 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1568.4.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1568.4.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1578.5 Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1588.5.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1588.5.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1588.6 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598.6.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598.6.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598.7 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1608.8 Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1618.9 Power Supply Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1618.10 Power supply voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628.11 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628.12 Frequency bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628.13 Emission Spectrum Masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1688.13.1 ETSI Reference masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1688.13.2 NAM Reference masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1708.13.2.1 FCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1708.13.2.2 IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1708.14 RF parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1718.14.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1718.14.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1758.14.3 JAPAN market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1778.15 3.5 GHz RF coax cable characteristics (Harmony Radio to antenna) . 1788.16 Roll-off factor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1788.17 System gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798.17.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798.17.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1818.17.3 JAPAN market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1828.18 XPIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1828.19 Interferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1838.20 ACM switching thresholds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858.20.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858.20.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858.20.3 JAPAN market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858.21 Residual Bit Ratio (RBER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

9 Power Injector technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879.1 Indoor Power Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879.1.1 Indoor Power Injector DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879.1.2 Indoor Power Injector Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187


7

Product Description

9.1.3 Indoor Power Injector immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879.1.4 Indoor Power Injector Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899.1.4.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899.1.4.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899.1.5 Indoor Power Injector environmental standards and conditions . . . . . 1899.2 Outdoor Power Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909.2.1 Outdoor Power Injector DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909.2.2 Outdoor Power Injector Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909.2.3 Outdoor Power Injector immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909.2.4 Outdoor Power Injector Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919.2.4.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919.2.4.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919.2.5 Outdoor Power Injector environmental standards and conditions . . . . 191

10 Ethernet Repeater technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19210.1 Ethernet Repeater DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19210.2 Ethernet Repeater Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19210.3 Ethernet Repeater immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19210.4 Ethernet Repeater Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19310.5 Ethernet Repeater environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . 193

11 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

12 Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205


Product Description

List of Figures

Figure 1 WEEE label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Figure 2 1+0 system with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Figure 3 1+0 system with independent antenna (6-42 GHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Figure 4 1+0 system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Figure 5 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with integrated antenna

(6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Figure 6 1+1 Hot Stand-by system with back to back coupler and integrated antenna

(6-42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Figure 7 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with independent antenna

(6-42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Figure 8 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with integrated antenna

(6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Figure 9 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with back to back coupler and in-

tegrated antenna (6-42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Figure 10 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with independent antenna

(6-42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Figure 11 2+0 FD system (single cable) with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz) . . . . 36Figure 12 2+0 FD system (single cable) with independent antenna (6-42 GHz) . . 37Figure 13 1+1 FD system with independent antenna (6-42 GHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Figure 14 1+1 SD system with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Figure 15 2+0 FD/2+0 XPIC (cross-polar) system with independent antenna

(6-42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Figure 16 2+0 XPIC system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Figure 17 2+0 FD/2+0 XPIC (cross-polar) system with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz)

42Figure 18 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with independent antenna (6-42 GHz). 43Figure 19 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz). . . 44Figure 20 2+2 XPIC configuration (with 1 Antenna with OMT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Figure 21 2+2 XPIC configuration with IDU protection (with 1 Antenna with coupler)

46Figure 22 2+2 XPIC configuration (with 2 Antennas with OMT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Figure 23 2x(1+0) DD system with integrated antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Figure 24 2x(1+0) DD system with independent antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Figure 25 3x(1+0) DD system with integrated antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Figure 26 3x(1+0) DD system with independent antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Figure 27 Example of Harmony Radio with a 30 cm integrated antenna . . . . . . . . 52Figure 28 Harmony Radio functional view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Figure 29 Indoor Device - ODU connection: alternative solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Figure 30 Power Injector reference network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Figure 31 Power Injector building block (power part detail) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Figure 32 Ethernet Repeater use cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Figure 33 Ethernet Repeater block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Figure 34 1+0 Ring Topology: Example of Clock Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Figure 35 1+0 Ring Topology: Reaction to Radio Fading Affecting the ODU1-ODU3

Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Figure 36 1+0 Ring Topology: Clock Protection after a Link Fading . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Figure 37 ACM for traffic growing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68


9

Product Description

Figure 38 1+0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Figure 39 Ring Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Figure 40 2+0 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Figure 41 2+0 XPIC (single cable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Figure 42 Single IDU solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Figure 43 Two IDU solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Figure 44 2+2 XPIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Figure 45 1+1 Hot Standby - Two cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Figure 46 1+1 Hot Standby - Two cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Figure 47 1+1 Hot Standby - single cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Figure 48 1+1 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Figure 49 1+1 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Figure 50 1+1 Space Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Figure 51 1+1 Space Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Figure 52 Harmony Radio loopbacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Figure 53 RF loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Figure 54 Ethernet hierarchical frame formats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Figure 55 QoS architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Figure 56 Example of scheduling (1/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Figure 57 Example of scheduling (2/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Figure 58 2+0 maximum throughput example 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Figure 59 2+0 maximum throughput example 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Figure 60 2+0 minimum bandwidth example 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Figure 61 2+0 minimum bandwidth example 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Figure 62 Different Directions - Two radio directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Figure 63 Different Directions - Three radio directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Figure 64 Data plane examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Figure 65 Overhead compression mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Figure 66 RED packet drop probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Figure 67 Random Early Detection Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Figure 68 RED packet drop probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Figure 69 Major measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Figure 70 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Figure 71 Harmony Radio (6 - 42 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Figure 72 Harmony Radio (3.5 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Figure 73 Harmony Radio RF flange view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Figure 74 Harmony Radio RF flange view (3.5 GHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Figure 75 Adapter for FlexiHopper antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Figure 76 Harmony Radio connector side view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Figure 77 Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Figure 78 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Figure 79 AGC connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Figure 80 ODU-ODU connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Figure 81 Power Injector (Indoor 4 ports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Figure 82 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Figure 83 IDU CABLE connector front view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Figure 84 ODU CABLE connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121


Product Description

Figure 85 ALMs connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Figure 86 Power Injector LEDs (per port) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Figure 87 Ethernet Repeater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Figure 88 Ethernet Repeater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Figure 89 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Figure 90 ETH I/R connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Figure 91 ETH R/O connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Figure 92 Defining system gain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179


11

Product Description

List of Tables

Table 1 Structure of this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Table 2 List of symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Table 3 History of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Table 4 Modulations and channel bandwidths (ETSI market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Table 5 Modulations and channel bandwidths (NAM market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Table 6 Modulations and channel bandwidths (JAPAN market) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Table 7 System configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Table 8 Mixed link compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Table 9 Nx(1+0) DD - NCT - Trunk, Chain, and Leaf ODU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Table 10 Nx(1+0) DD - Fixed-Based - Trunk ODU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Table 11 Nx(1+0) DD - Fixed-Based - Chain ODU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Table 12 Nx(1+0) DD - Fixed-Based - Leaf ODU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Table 13 Services VLAN ID configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Table 14 Actual discarding probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98Table 15 RED parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Table 16 Ingress counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Table 17 Egress counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Table 18 Policy based counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Table 19 Radio Rx side Ethernet throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Table 20 Radio Tx side Ethernet throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Table 21 IP addressing scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Table 22 MAC address scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Table 23 Harmony Radio default addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Table 24 Available parameters for DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Table 25 Harmony Radio dimensions without antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Table 26 Harmony Radio Flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Table 27 Electrical interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Table 28 Ethernet connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Table 29 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Table 30 RSSI parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Table 31 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Table 32 IDU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Table 33 ODU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Table 34 ALMs connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Table 35 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Table 36 IDU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Table 37 ODU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Table 38 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Table 39 ETH I/R connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Table 40 ETH R/O connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Table 41 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . 129Table 42 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . 129Table 43 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . 129Table 44 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . 130Table 45 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 130


Product Description

Table 46 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . . 131Table 47 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . . 131Table 48 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . 131Table 49 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 132Table 50 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 132Table 51 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 132Table 52 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 133Table 53 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 133Table 54 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 133Table 55 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 134Table 56 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 134Table 57 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 134Table 58 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 135Table 59 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 135Table 60 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 135Table 61 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 136Table 62 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 136Table 63 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 136Table 64 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 137Table 65 155 Mbps profile - 28 MHz (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 137Table 66 155 Mbps profile - 28 MHz (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 137Table 67 155 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . 137Table 68 155 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . 138Table 69 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . 139Table 70 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . 139Table 71 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . 139Table 72 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . 140Table 73 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 140Table 74 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 140Table 75 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 141Table 76 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 141Table 77 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 141Table 78 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 142Table 79 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 142Table 80 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 142Table 81 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 143Table 82 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 143Table 83 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 144Table 84 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 144Table 85 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 144Table 86 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 145Table 87 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 145Table 88 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 145Table 89 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 146Table 90 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 146Table 91 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 146Table 92 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 147


13

Product Description

Table 93 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . 147Table 94 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . 147Table 95 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . 148Table 96 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . 148Table 97 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . 148Table 98 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . 149Table 99 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . 149Table 100 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . 149Table 101 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . 150Table 102 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . 150Table 103 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . 150Table 104 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . 150Table 105 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . 151Table 106 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . 151Table 107 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . 151Table 108 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . 151Table 109 One-way transmission delay - ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Table 110 One-way transmission delay - NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154Table 111 One-way transmission delay - JAPAN market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Table 112 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Table 113 Radiated emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Table 114 Conducted emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Table 115 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Table 116 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Table 117 Cable immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Table 118 ETSI market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Table 119 NAM market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Table 120 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Table 121 Ethernet cable requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Table 122 Power supply requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Table 123 Harmony Radio power supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Table 124 Frequency bands and duplex spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Table 125 Frequency tuning range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Table 126 Frequency adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Table 127 ETSI Reference masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Table 128 Typical transmit power at antenna connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Table 129 Transmit power stability and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Table 130 Maximum receiver power level range at antenna connector . . . . . . . 173Table 131 Noise Figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Table 132 Typical transmit power at antenna connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Table 133 Transmit power stability and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Table 134 Maximum receiver power level range at antenna connector . . . . . . . 176Table 135 Noise Figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Table 136 Typical transmit power at antenna connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Table 137 Transmit power stability and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Table 138 Maximum receiver power level range at antenna connector . . . . . . . 177Table 139 Noise Figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177


Product Description

Table 140 Roll-off factor (ETSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Table 141 Roll-off factor (NAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Table 142 Roll-off factor (JAPAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Table 143 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Table 144 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Table 145 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Table 146 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Table 147 S/N measured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Table 148 Co-channel interference 1 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Table 149 Co-channel interference 3 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Table 150 Adjacent-channel interference 1 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184Table 151 Adjacent-channel interference 3 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184Table 152 NFD 1st channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184Table 153 ACM switching thresholds (ETSI market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Table 154 ACM switching thresholds (NAM market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Table 155 Residual bit error ratio (RBER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186Table 156 DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Table 157 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Table 158 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Table 159 Ethernet interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Table 160 P+E interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Table 161 DC Power supply interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Table 162 ETSI market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Table 163 NAM market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Table 164 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Table 165 DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190Table 166 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190Table 167 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190Table 168 Ethernet and Power Supply interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190Table 169 ETSI market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Table 170 NAM market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Table 171 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Table 172 DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Table 173 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Table 174 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Table 175 Ethernet and Power Supply interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Table 176 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Table 177 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Table 178 Frequency allocation (ITU-R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194Table 179 CEPT recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Table 180 FCC/IC recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196Table 181 Radio transmission (CENELEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196Table 182 Radio transmission (ETSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Table 183 Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Table 184 Environment (ETSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198Table 185 Environment (CENELEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200Table 186 Environment (FCC/IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201


15

Product Description

Table 187 IEC recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Table 188 European Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Table 189 ITU recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Table 190 IEEE recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204


Product Description


17

Product Description Preface

1 Preface

This document provides the technical description and the technical specifications of theHarmony Radio, operating in the 3.5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28, 32, 38 and42 GHz RF bands for ETSI market, in the 6, 11, 18 and 23 GHz RF bands for NAMmarket and in the 11, 15 and 18 GHz RF bands for JAPAN market.

t The Product Description does not contain any instructions to be carried out.

1.1 Intended audience

This document is intended to the radio network planners and to the technicians in chargeto operate and maintain the Harmony Radio.

1.2 Structure of this document

The document is divided into the following main chapters:

Chapter Title Subject

Chapter 1 Preface Provides an introduction and overview of this Product Description

Chapter 2 Harmony Radio Overview Provides an overview on the HarmonyRadio

Chapter 3 Product structure Provides a description of the units of the equipment

Chapter 4 Features Provides the main features

Chapter 5 Applications Provides the main applications that can be implemented with the Harmony Radio

Chapter 6 Harmony Radio Management Provides the information regarding the management of the Harmony Radio

Chapter 7 Mechanical structure and interface

Provides the information regarding the structure and the external interfaces of the Harmony Radio

Chapter 8 Harmony Radio technicalspecifications

Lists the technical data of the HarmonyRadio

Chapter 9 Power Injector technicalspecifications

Lists the technical data of the PowerInjector

Chapter 10 Ethernet Repeater technicalspecifications

Lists the technical data of the EthernetRepeater

Chapter 11 Standards Lists the standards

Chapter 12 Acronyms and abbreviations Lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this document

Table 1 Structure of this document


Preface Product Description

1.3 Symbols and conventions

The following symbols and mark-up conventions are used in this document:

Representation Meaning

fDANGER!fWARNING!fCAUTION!

A safety message indicates a dangerous situation where personal injury is possible.

The keywords denote hazard levels with the following meaning:

DANGER! - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious (irreversible) personal injury.

WARNING! - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious (irreversible) personal injury

CAUTION! - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate (reversible) personal injury.

w NOTICE: A property damage message indicates a hazard that may resultin equipment damage, data loss, traffic interruption, and so on.

g A note provides important information related to the topic, forexample, not obvious exceptions to a rule or side effects.

t A tip provides additional information related to the topic which isnot essential in the context, but given for convenience

Bold All names of graphical user interface (GUI) objects, such aswindows, field names, buttons, and so on.Example: Select the Full Screen check box and press OK.

Terms and abbreviations which are linked to an entry in theglossary and list of abbreviations respectively.

Important key words.

Italic Files, folders, and file system paths.Example: /usr/etc/sbin/ftpd.exe

Emphasized words.

typewriter Input to be typed in a command line or a GUI field.Examples:ping -t 192.168.0.1Enter World in the Domain field.

Output from a command, error messages, content of astatus line, and so on.

File content, such as program sources, scripts, logs, andsettings.

Placeholders, for example as part of a file name or field value.

Examples:

.png or :

Table 2 List of symbols and conventions


19

Product Description Preface

Representation Meaning

[square brackets] A key to be pressed on a PC keyboard, for example [F11].

Keys to be pressed simultaneously are concatenated with a +sign, for example [CTRL]+[ALT]+[DEL].

Keys to be pressed one after another are concatenated withspaces, for example [ESC] [SPACE] [M].

> The greater than symbol > is used to concatenate a series of GUI items in order to depict a GUI path. This is an abridgedpresentation of a procedure to be carried out in order to performan action or display a window or dialog box.

Examples:

A simple menu path: File > Save as ...

x(in card names)

For convenience, card names are sometimes listed with a lower case x variable, in order to concisely represent multiple cards.

Example:

I01T40G-x (is to be interpreted as I01T40G-1 and I01T40G-2)

Table 2 List of symbols and conventions (Cont.)

Screenshots of the graphical user interface are examples only to illustrate principles.This especially applies to a software version number visible in a screenshot.

1.4 History of changes

Issue Issue date Remarks

1 June 2013 1st version

Table 3 History of changes

1.5 Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)

All waste electrical and electronic products must be disposed of separately from themunicipal waste stream via designated collection facilities appointed by the governmentor the local authorities. The WEEE label (see Figure 1) is applied to all such devices.

Figure 1 WEEE label


Preface Product Description

The correct disposal and separate collection of waste equipment will help prevent poten-tial negative consequences for the environment and human health. It is a precondition for reuse and recycling of used electrical and electronic equipment.

For more detailed information about disposal of such equipment, please contact Drag-onWave.

The above statements are fully valid only for equipment installed in the countries of the European Union and is covered by the directive 2002/96/EC. Countries outside the European Union may have other regulations regarding the disposal of electrical andelectronic equipment.

1.6 RoHS compliance

Harmony Radio complies with the European Union RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC on therestriction of use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.

The directive applies to the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, poly-brominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDE) in electrical and electronic equipment put on the market after 1 July 2006.

Materials usage information on DragonWave Electronic Information Products imported or sold in the Peoples Republic of China

Harmony Radio complies with the Chinese standard SJ/T 11364-2006 on the restrictionof the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. The standard applies to the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium,polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) inelectrical and electronic equipment put on the market after 1 March 2007.


21

Product Description Harmony Radio Overview

t

2 Harmony Radio Overview

Harmony Radio is a reliable and flexible microwave radio, which efficiently transportsEthernet traffic in RF bands from 3.5 GHz up to 42 GHz. Harmony Radio can be usedin different transmission networks: mobile networks, fixed networks or private networks.

Harmony Radio is the outdoor unit of DragonWave Harmony Microwave: a new packetmicrowave system designed to meet the requirements of evolved transport networkswith the target of minimizing the operator Total Ownership Costs. Harmony Microwavejoins together the benefits of an advanced scalable microwave radio and of a real carrier grade Ethernet nodal solution.

Harmony Microwave is the means of deploying a cost-effective microwave infrastructure for 3G, WiMAX and LTE backhaul, high speed wireless Internet networks, fixed broad-band access backhaul and private wireless networks.

Harmony Microwave is the right solution to design advanced mobile backhaul networksbased on Ethernet transport. The solution is conceived both for pure packet and hybrid(TDM + packet) networks.

Harmony Microwave includes:

Harmony Radio (a fully outdoor microwave radio)

DragonWave Carrier Ethernet switch.

Two hardware versions of the DragonWave Carrier Ethernet switch are available:

Harmony First Mile 200, compact version for tail sites and small hubs

Harmony Hub 800, modular version for tail sites and small hubs

Harmony Hub is a carrier grade Ethernet switch, which supports multiple radiodirections. The resulting solution is a best-in-class microwave radio node.

In an unmatched compact design, it offers advanced Ethernet processing features as well as maximum flexibility to support TDM traffic via circuit emulation.

Access interfaces include Fast and Gigabit Ethernet, E1/T1 and channelizedSTM-1/OC-3.

Unique reliability is achieved thanks to the state of the art technology and support ofprotected configurations, TDM tributary protection and Ethernet protection.

The modular architecture makes Harmony Hub very flexible and pay-as-you-grow.Additionally, the Harmony Hub, as part of the DragonWave Carrier Ethernet portfolio,allows a smooth integration in the network, ensuring end to end QoS and easyprovisioning.

Harmony First Mile is a compact indoor device optimized for tail (one radio direction) andchain (two radio directions) applications.

Moreover the Harmony Radio can be connected to a third-party Indoor Unit via astandard Ethernet interface.

In this document the term Indoor Device is used generally as reference to any Indoor equipment connected to the Harmony Radio.

Customer benefits

The innovative outdoor unit design, with GbE standard interface, opens the way to real cost optimization in the backhaul network. Harmony Radio may be used in stand-alone configuration (i.e. w/o dedicated indoor units), particularly useful in tail sites enabling


Harmony Radio Overview Product Description

direct interconnection to Base Stations. In 3G sites with Ethernet NodeBs, the HarmonyRadio can be connected directly to the Ethernet interface of the NodeB.

The overall network CAPEX is minimized, thanks to the fully outdoor solution in the cellsite and the compact node solution in hub sites. In hub site, a real pay-as-you-grow solution is guaranteed by the flexible architecture of the Harmony Microwave, both interms of number of outdoor units and of indoor unit line cards.

Moreover the scalability of the radio allows using the same platform throughout the network, with both investment and operation savings.

The use of the Adaptive Code and Modulation allows operators to exploit the RFspectrum in a most efficient way by transporting more traffic in the same radio channel.

System features

The main characteristics of the Harmony Radio are:

Zero Footprint microwave equipment

built-in XPIC capability Advanced QoS with 8 queues Congestion Avoidance (Color Aware Active Queue Management) Header compression for increased throughput 2+0 with link aggregation 1+1 HSBY, Frequency Diversity, Space Diversity 2+0 FD with the optional Energy Saving mode 2x(1+0)/3x(1+0) Different Directions L1 Ethernet throughput up to 450 Mbit/s modulations from QPSK to 256 QAM, adaptive and static standard Ethernet electrical interface (for traffic and supervision) Ethernet jumbo frame support from 3.5 GHz up to 42 GHz frequency bands (3.5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28,

32, 38 and 42 GHz RF bands for ETSI market; 6, 11, 18 and 23 GHz RF bands forNAM market).


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Modulations and Channel bandwidths

Modulation Channel bandwidths

3.5 MHz 7 MHz 13.75/14 MHz 27.5/28 MHz 40MHz 55/56 MHz

QPSK x x x x x x

16 QAM x x x x x x

32 QAM x x x x x x

64 QAM x x x x x x

128 QAM - x x x x x

256 QAM - x x x x x

Table 4 Modulations and channel bandwidths (ETSI market)

t Channel bandwidth 3.5 MHz applies only to 3.5 GHz band.

t Channel bandwidths 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz and 55 MHz apply only to 18 GHz band.


10 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 56 MHz

QPSK x x x x x x

16 QAM x x x x x x

32 QAM x x x x x x

64 QAM x x x x x x

128 QAM x x x x x x

256 QAM x x x x x x

Table 5 Modulations and channel bandwidths (NAM market)


20 MHz 40 MHz

QPSK x -

16 QAM x -

64 QAM - x

Table 6 Modulations and channel bandwidths (JAPAN market)



t

System configurations

The equipment is available with the configurations listed in Table 7.

The configurations are available with an integrated antenna or with an independent antenna.

t The available configurations for 3.5 GHz are 1+0 and 2+0 XPIC only.

Configuration Hw

protection Mode

(Note 1)

Supportedsystem type

Ref. to Figure(Note 4)

1+0 - x Figure 2, Figure 3,Figure 41+0 Ring - x

1+1 Hot Stand-by - 2 cables CCM based x Figure 5, Figure 6,Figure 7Standalone x

1+1 Hot Stand-by - 1 cable - x Figure 8, Figure 9,Figure 10

1+1 FD - 2 cables CCM based x Figure 5, Figure 7,Figure 13Standalone Not supported

2+0 FD - 2 cables CCM based x Figure 15, Figure 16,Figure 17Standalone Not supported

2+0 FD - 1 cable - x Figure 11, Figure 12

1+1 SD - 2 cables CCM based x Figure 14

Standalone Not supported

2+0 XPIC - 2 cables CCM based x Figure 15, Figure 16,Figure 17Standalone x

2+0 XPIC Ring - 2 cables CCM based x

Standalone x

2+0 XPIC - 1 cable - x Figure 18, Figure 19

2+2 XPIC CCM based Not supported Figure 20, Figure 21,Figure 22Standalone x

2x(1+0) DD - x Figure 23, Figure 24

3x(1+0) DD - x Figure 25, Figure 26

Table 7 System configurations

Note 1 - In order to provide resilience against hardware failures Harmony Radiosupports two different behaviors according to the type of IDU which the Harmony Radio isconnected to:

CCM based: for interoperability with IDUs, which support the protection mechanism(First Mile and Hub 800).


25


t

t

t

Standalone: for interoperability with a generic L2 Bridge which supports the normalbehavior specified in IEEE 802.1D (i.e. Learning, Forwarding, Filtering, and xSTP)and in 802.1Q (VLAN tagging).Basic requirements for the L2 Bridge: MAC Learning subject to aging time Frame Forwarding based upon MAC Destination Address (with flooding for DA

not contained in the FDB (Filtering Database) and for non-unicast frames) Support of VLAN based tunnel between the ports where the ODUs are

connected to: the tunnel must be a point to point connection even for multicastframes (P-CCMs)

FDB flushing upon L1 link loss xSTP protocol

Note 2 - The IDU is unaware of the presence of a protected radio link (1+1 HSBY) and the functioning of the system entirely relies upon MAC address bridging.

The decision about which ODU is active at a given moment is taken autonomously by the ODUs according to the configurations (Main/Protection and Revertive/Unrevertive)and the status of the ODU alarms (both HW failure and link loss alarms). No explicitnotification of the active link is sent to the IDU.

The IDU sends the traffic to the ODU according to the learning algorithm.

This mode of operation requires the presence of the ODU-ODU cable for the dialog between the 2 ODUs.

Note 3 - One ODU acts as Master and the other one as Slave. All the traffic from theIDU is sent on the cable of the Master ODU, which is in charge to split the traffic over itsradio channel and over the radio channel of the Slave ODU (through the ODU-ODU cable).

In case of failure of the Master ODU the Slave ODU becomes active and the traffic fromIDU transits on the cable of the Slave.

Note 4 - In the configurations with 2 Harmony Radios an ODU-ODU cable is installed as shown in the figures. The cable length is 1.5 m or 3 m for the XPIC configuration and10 m for all the other configurations.



System Types

1+0

1+1

HS

BY

2c

1+1

FD2c

1+1

SD

2c

2+0

XPI

C2c

2+0

FD2c

2+0

XPI

C1c

1+1

HS

BY

1c

2+0

XP

IC2c

Rin

g

1+0

Rin

g

2+0

FD1c

2+2

XP

IC

2x(1

+0)

DD

3x(1

+0)

DD

1+0 C C C C C C C

1+1 HSBY 2c C C C C C C C

1+1 FD 2c C

1+1 SD 2c C C C C C C

2+0 XPIC 2c C C C C 2+0 FD 2c C C 2+0 XPIC 1c C C C 1+1 HSBY 1c C C C C C C C

2+0 XPIC 2c Ring C C C C 1+0 Ring C C C C C 2+0 FD 1c C C 2+2 XPIC C C C C 2x(1+0) DD C C C C C 3x(1+0) DD C C C C C

Table 8 Mixed link compatibility


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Figure 2 1+0 system with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz)



Figure 3 1+0 system with independent antenna (6-42 GHz)


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Figure 4 1+0 system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz)



Figure 5 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with integrated antenna(6-38 GHz)


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t

Figure 6 1+1 Hot Stand-by system with back to back coupler and integrated antenna(6-42 GHz)

Note 1: For the correct position of the Main Harmony Radio and the Stand-by HarmonyRadio refer to the writing on the back to back coupler.



Figure 7 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with independent antenna

(6-42 GHz)


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t

Figure 8 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with integrated antenna(6-38 GHz)

Note 1: The Ethernet cable can transport the Ethernet traffic only or the Power Supply+ Ethernet traffic, depending on the adopted solution.

Note 2: Alternative cable to the Power + Ethernet solution.

Note 3: Any Power Supply Unit available in the site.



t

Figure 9 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with back to back coupler and inte-grated antenna (6-42 GHz)




Note 4: For the correct position of the Main Harmony Radio and the Stand-by HarmonyRadio refer to the writing on the back to back coupler.


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t

Figure 10 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with independent antenna(6-42 GHz)






t

Figure 11 2+0 FD system (single cable) with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)





37


t

Figure 12 2+0 FD system (single cable) with independent antenna (6-42 GHz)






Figure 13 1+1 FD system with independent antenna (6-42 GHz)


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Figure 14 1+1 SD system with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz)



Figure 15 2+0 FD/2+0 XPIC (cross-polar) system with independent antenna(6-42 GHz)


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Figure 16 2+0 XPIC system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz)



Figure 17 2+0 FD/2+0 XPIC (cross-polar) system with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz)


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Figure 18 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with independent antenna (6-42 GHz)

t Note 1: The ODU with Ethernet cable shall be configured with ODU Role = Master.Note 2: The ODU with no Ethernet cable connected shall be configured with ODU Role= Slave.






Figure 19 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with integrated antenna (6-42 GHz)

t Note 1: The ODU with Ethernet cable shall be configured with ODU Role = Master.Note 2: The ODU with no Ethernet cable connected shall be configured with ODU Role= Slave.





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t

Figure 20 2+2 XPIC configuration (with 1 Antenna with OMT)

Note 1: These ODUs can be supplied by the Ethernet cables connected to the Amphenol Ethernet connector, if the P+E solution is provided by the Indoor Unit or by aPower Injector.

Note 2: Fix the flexible waveguide to the antenna coupler by using the screws providedwith the antenna coupler (and NOT the screws provided with the flexible waveguide kit).



t

Figure 21 2+2 XPIC configuration with IDU protection (with 1 Antenna with coupler)



47


t

Figure 22 2+2 XPIC configuration (with 2 Antennas with OMT)




t

Figure 23 2x(1+0) DD system with integrated antenna





49


t

Figure 24 2x(1+0) DD system with independent antenna






t

Figure 25 3x(1+0) DD system with integrated antenna




Note 4: The position of the 3 ODUs in the figure is only an example of installation.


51


t

Figure 26 3x(1+0) DD system with independent antenna




Note 4: The position of the 3 ODUs in the figure is only an example of installation.



Antenna compatibility

Harmony Radio is compatible with the XD antennas.

For the compatibility with the FlexiHopper antennas a special adapter (to be installed onthe Harmony Radio) is available.

For more information refer to par. 7.1.4 Antenna interface on page 115.

Antennas

Single polarization and dual polarization antennas are available.

Harmony Radio antennas are sized: 20, 30, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 180 cm.

The polarization of the single polarization antenna can be easily changed by rotating theHarmony Radio and the antenna feeder through 90.

The Harmony Radio can be directly connected to a single antenna. No waveguides areneeded. The mount provides means to easily align the system of antenna and HarmonyRadio horizontally and vertically.

All antennas can be used separately by connecting a flexible (or alternatively elliptical)waveguide between the antenna and the Harmony Radio.

Figure 27 Example of Harmony Radio with a 30 cm integrated antenna


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Installation

Harmony Radio can be installed on roof, wall, or pole. The Harmony Radio antenna can be installed on either side of a pole. Normally, no loose parts are needed in the installa-tion. Harmony Radio and the corresponding antenna are so designed that their RF portscorrectly align in the selected polarization (vertical or horizontal).

Connectors and cabling

Harmony Radio can be connected to the Indoor Section through:

a single Ethernet cable, if the Power + Ethernet (P+E) solution is implemented

or through 2 cables, if a dedicated cable for power supply is preferred

The Ethernet connector and the Power Supply connector are Amphenol multipolarconnectors.

Harmony Radio has also one RSSI voltage measurement connector. RSSI voltagemeasurement is required when aligning the antenna.

In the configurations with two Harmony Radios the two Harmony Radios are connected through a proprietary cable (5 m or 10 m).

Consumption

The Harmony Radio typical power consumption is in the range 35 W-40 W depending on the RF band, which results in high reliability and a long running time on batterybackup.

Management system

Harmony Radio is managed "In-band" using a WebLCT and/or via DragonView ElementManager. "In-band management" means that all the Ethernet frames, regarding the management functions, are transmitted on the Ethernet interface used also for thetraffic.

NOTE: The equipment is intended to be installed only in a restricted access location.

Installation and maintenance must only be performed by service persons.


Product structure Product Description

3 Product structure

3.1 Harmony Radio description

Figure 28 shows the top-level block diagram. Harmony Radio includes four functional units:

BB-Modem board

Power supply unitRF/IF unitDuplexer filter (DPX)

Figure 28 Harmony Radio functional view

3.1.1 BB-modem board

The BB-Modem board consists of:

Gigabit Ethernet Physical Layer

L2 SwitchMicroprocessorBaseband UnitModem Unit

The Gigabit Ethernet Physical Layer supports a 10/100/1000 Base-T interface towards the Gigabit Ethernet and exposes a GMII interface to the L2 Switch. It is Synchronous Ethernet compliant.

The L2 Switch implements basic switching and its function is to separate management traffic directed to/from the Microcontroller from the rest of the traffic.

The Baseband unit implements the main Data Plane functions such as VLAN splitting, Ethernet QoS, payload framing.

The Modem consists of a Tx and Rx section.

The Tx section includes an LDPC encoder, a constellator mapper, and a modulator.


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Product Description Product structure

The Rx section includes a demodulator, for tuning, synchronizing and equalizing the received signal, and a decoder for demapping and error correction.

The Modem cooperates with the Baseband section to manage Adaptive Code andModulation (ACM), and ATPC function.

3.1.2 Power supply board

The Power supply board receives power supply voltage from the GbE Interface (P+E)or the PS interface. It generates tertiary voltage sources which are stabilized, monitoredand distributed to the other sections of the BB-Modem board and the RF-IF unit.

3.1.3 RF-IF board

The RF-IF board performs the following functions:

on the Tx side, it converts the modulated signals (in-phase and in-quadrature) through an intermediate frequency or directly to radio frequency. In addition itadjusts RF Transmitted Power level without excessive power distortion;

on the Rx side, the RF-IF unit amplifies the radio frequency signal (coming from thediplexer) introducing a low noise figure; it filters and converts the RF signal to 'in phase' and 'in quadrature' baseband signals;

monitoring and control functions by means of RF micro-processor.

3.1.4 Duplexer filter

The Duplexer filter separates the RF Tx signal from the RF Rx signal.

3.2 External interfaces

Harmony Radio is provided with six interfaces:

Cable Interface

Power Supply Antenna AGC Grounding Point ODU-ODU

Cable Interface: is an Electrical Gigabit Ethernet interface with Power + Ethernet(P+E).It connects Harmony Radio to the Indoor Unit (Harmony Hub or an Indoor Device). Its function is to transmit data stream from the Indoor Unit to the Harmony Radio and vice versa, and to carry DC power supply.

Power Supply Interface: carries -48VDC power only, and it is in alternative to P+E. AGC: connector to measure the RSSI (Receiver Signal Strength Indication). It is

useful during installation for correct alignment of the antenna. Antenna: this interface connects the Harmony Radio to the antenna. The Harmony

Radio is available with two different mechanical compatibilities: XD compatibility andFH compatibility.

Grounding point: this point must be connected to ground.


Product structure Product Description

ODU-ODU: this connector is used in the configurations with two Harmony Radios toconnect through a cable the two Harmony Radios. The interconnection cable trans-ports the Ethernet traffic, synchronization and XPIC data (according to theconfiguration).


57

Product Description Product structure

3.3 Alternative connections to an Indoor Device

The Indoor Device is a third-party Indoor Unit, which must be connected to the HarmonyRadio. It is a device with the features of a Carrier Ethernet Switch.

The connections can be electrical.

3.3.1 Electrical Ethernet connection

Figure 29 shows 5 different ways for connecting the Harmony Radio to an IndoorDevice.

alternative (a): the connection distance is shorter than 100m (Ethernet standard upper limit) and the Indoor Device has its own P+E interface. The Power Supply Unit(PSU) provides the power directly to the Indoor Device. The latter converts it into an appropriate DC voltage, which will be delivered over the Ethernet cable together withGbE data interface according to P+E specifications.

alternative (b): the connection distance is shorter than 100m (Ethernet standardupper limit) and the Indoor Device has not its own P+E interface. The Power SupplyUnit (PSU) provides the -48V DC power directly to the Harmony Radio through thePS interface; the Indoor Device provides the Ethernet communication through aGbE interface. With regard to system installation this solution needs two cables between the Indoor Device and the Harmony Radio.

t The Indoor Device must have the outdoor protection at the output. alternative (c): the connection distance is shorter than 100m (Ethernet standard

upper limit) and the Indoor Device has not its own P+E interface. If the single cablebetween the Indoor Device and the Harmony Radio is a must, a Power injector device is used to insert power onto an Ethernet cable. Two types of Power Injector are available: Indoor Power Injector (to interface up to 4 Harmony Radios) and Outdoor Power Injector (to interface 1 Harmony Radio). In Figure 29 only the IndoorPower Injector is shown.

alternative (d): the connection distance is longer than 100m. In this case a EthernetRepeater device is used to extend the Ethernet standard limit up to 200m. TheEthernet Repeater device also forwards the Power Supply.

alternative (e): the connection distance is longer than 200m. In this scenario twoEthernet Repeaters are used to cover distances between the Indoor Device and theHarmony Radio of up to 300m.

t The description of the Power Injector is provided in paragraph 3.4 on page 59.

t The description of the Repeater is provided in para

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