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1. Paul Kecskemeti, "Propaganda" in Handbook of Communication. (Eds)Ithiel de Sola Pool et. al (Chicago: Rand McWally College Publishing Co.1973) p. 8442. Leslie John Martin, "International Propaganda in Retrospect &Prospect" C. Merrill (New York: Hastings House, 1970) P. 183.3. Leonard W. Doob: Public Opinion & Propaganda. 2nd edition(Harnden, Connecticnt: Archon Books, 1966) p. 2404. 4-J.A.c. Brown; Techniques of Persuasion. (Harmondsworth, Middesey;Penguin Books: 1977) p. 255. 5.Quated by Jacques Eilul: Propaganda: The Formatting of Men'sAttitudes. (New York: Vintage Book: 1973) p. xi-xii6. 6.Ibid p. xii7. 7.Ibid p. xiii8. 8.Eilul ,Ibid p. 259.
19856710. 72 71 -1011. 11- Quoted in Paul Kecskemeti Or. cit p. 84512. Ibid13. Jacque: Eilul Or. cit p.6114. W. Phillips Davison "Political Communication as an Instrument ofForeign Policy" In, The Theory & Practice of International Relation p. p. 214-21515. Ibid p. p. 214-21516. Jacques Eilul Or. cit p. p. 4-517. Ibid p. p. 86-8718. Ibid p.6219. Ibid p. p. 63-6420. Brown Techniques of Persuasion21. Ibid22. _198012 - 2223. 12 - 2324. Doug Newsom & Bob Carrell: Public Relation Writing: Form & Style2nd Edition. (Belmont, Cal.Wadsworth Publishing Co.: 1986) p.425. l.A.C. Brow Techniques of Persuasion (Harmonsworth, MiddesexEngland; Penguin Books:1977)p. 8226. Eilul Op. Cit p. p. 311-31227. Ibid p. p. 79-80
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28. Ibid p. p. 80-8229. Ibid p. p. 82-8330. Ibid p. p. 70-7231. Ibid p.p.75-7632. Ibid p. p. 15-1633. Paul F. Lazarsfeld & Robert K. Merton "Requisite Condition forPropaganda Success" in Voice of the People. Or. cit, p. p. 34034. Ibid p. p. 340-34135. Aldos Huxley "Notes on Propaganda" in Voice of the People (p. p. 327-328)36. Bryant Wedge "International Propaganda and Statecraft" in, The Theory& Practice of International Relations. (4the edition) (eds.). David S. McLellan,William C. Olson, Fred A. Sondermann. (Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice-Hall, Inc,: 1974) p. 22037. Ibid p. p. 221-22238. Ibid p..22239. Ibid p. 22240. Ibid p. p. 90-91 41- Ibid p. p. 93-94 42- Ibid p. p. 95-96 43-lbid p. p.99-10041. -lbid p. 10042. -Ibid p.1O1-1O2-1O343. Ibid p. p. 105-10944. Ibid p.p.I13-11745. J.A.C. Brown, Techniques of Persuasion p. p. 26-2846. -47. James J. Asher, Propaganda Techniques: (San Jose, Car: The LansfordPublishing Co.)p.P. 2-1048. Charles A. Siepmann "Propaganda Techniques" in Voice of the People
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1- Bovee & Arens Contemporary Advertising , (1986) (2nd edition)(Homewood, Illinois.: IrwinP.5.2- S.W.. Dunn, AM. Burban(1978) : Advertising: Its Role In ModemMarketing (Hinsdale, Illinois The Dryden Press P.83- Ibid P.P 8 - 94- Stanly Ulanoff, (1979) Advertising in America (New York , Hastings House:P.l75- Edmund McGarry "The Propaganda Function in Marketing" in Voice of thepeople.(eds) Christenson & Mc Williams. P. 5216- Victor Schwab, Quoted by Edmund D. Mc Garry, "The Propaganda FunctioninMarketing" op. cit P. 5237- R. J Lavidge & G.A Steiner. Quoted in George Comstock et al(1978)"Television & H man Behavior) New York Colombia University Press P. 317.8- Ibid P. 318.
: القاھرة .(ترجمة ابراھیم إمام. الحدیث والمجتمععالموسائل اإل) 1975.(ولیام لز ریفرز ورفیقاه -9.302. 301ص -ص . دار المعرفة
.302المصدر نفسھ ص -10303المصدر نفسھ ص -11.305، 304ر نفسھ ص المصد-12
13- Victor Schwab Op.cit P. 523.14- S.R. Bernstein (1982)"What Is Advertising? in Warren Agee et.al. Perspectives onMass Communication. (New York: Harper & Row, P. 256
) (1998(و اصبعصالح أب : ي ترجمة عالمروجرز ویمیر وجوزیف دومینیك مناھج البحث اإل -11.317. ص1989دار آرام للدراسات والنشر :
16- Albert Book & Norman Cary .( 1978) The Radio & Television Commercial(Chicago:Grain Books P. ll17 -Gene Sheafer & Jack Laemnar . (1959 )Successful Television and RadioAdvertising (New York McGraw-Hill Book Co. P.P. 18-20
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1.Pendleton Herring.The Value of Public Opinion as a Social Myth in Voice ofThe People . (eds) Christenson & McWilliams (New York : McGraw-Hill,1967) P. 47.2.W. Phillips Davison "Public Opinion" in , International Encyclopedia of theSocial Sciences Vol. 13, (Crowell Collier & Macmillian : 1968) P.1883. Bernard C. Hennessy . Public Opinion . 3rd. Edition (North Scituate,Massachus : Duxbury Press . 1975) P.P.5-9
.)48م، ص1985ریا یوسف حمزة، مقدمة في الصحافة، البحرین، . (45.Leonard W. Doob. Public Opinion & Propaganda ( Hamden, Connecticut,Archon Books : 1966) P. P. 39-406.Herbert Blumer " Public Opinion & Public Opinion Polling" in " PublicOpinion & Propoganda " editors Daniel Katz et. al. (New York Holt, Rinehart &Winston : 1954) P. 72-73
.)77، ص1984االتصال ووسائلھ في الخدمة االجتماعیة، اإلسكندریة، : محمد بھجت . 78.Kimball Young "Comments on the Nature of Public & Public Opinion inPublic Opinion & Propaganda . P. 65
.110م، ص1981، االتصال والرأي العام، دار المعرفة الجامعیة، )1981(إسماعیل علي سعد. د.9منشورات عویدات، بیروت، باریس، . عیسى عصفور: ، ترجمة)1982(جان ستوتزل واالن جیرار. 10.م97، م، ص2ط
11.Shils" (1966) Mass Society and its Culture, In , Reader in Public Opinion &communication (eds) Berelson & Janowitz (New York; The Free Press , P. 50512.Bernard Berelson (1975) "Communications & Public Opinion" in MassCommunications . 2nd edition . (edited) by Wilbur Schramm (Urbana, Chicago :University of Illinois Press P. 53113 M. Brewster Smith, Jerome S. Bruner & Robert W. White "The AdjustieFunctions of Opinion" in Voice of the People Op. cit P.P. 33-3614.Avery Leiserson "Political Opinion" in International Encyclopedia of theSocial Sciences. P.P. 203-204 15.Op.cit16. Richard R. Fagen (1966), Politics and Communication (Canada : Little,Brown 17. Herbert Waltzer (1971) "Political Ideology : Belief &Action in theArenas of Politics" In Ideologies & Modern Politics. (eds) Reo N. Christersonet. al (New York : dodd, Meaf & Company : P. 6118. 18. Ibid P.P 535-53619.Bernard Berelson "Communications & Public Opinion" in MassCommunications . 2nd edition . (edited) by Wilbur Schramm (Urbana,Chicago : University of Illinois Press 1975) P. 54220. Phillips Davison "The Public Opinion Process" in Voice of the PeopleOp. Cit P.P 26-2721. Ibid P.P 537-53822. Ibid P.P 538-539
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23. Ibid P.P 541-54224 Ibid P. 54225.Bernard Berelson "Communications & Public Opinion" in MassCommunications . 2nd edition . (edited) by Wilbur Schramm (Urbana, Chicago :University of Illinois Press 1975) p.54226. Leo Bogart27. Mustapha Masmoudi "Information is a Social Necessity" In Toward a NewWorld Information Order : Consequences for Development Policy . EditorDieter Bielenstien (Bonn, Germany : Institute for International Policy 1979) P.49
28. . Thomas L. McPhail)2002.(اإل ..32-دار الكتاب الجامعي ص : عبد اهللا الكندي العین .حسني محمد نصر د.والملكیة ترجمة د
29. Alwin Bruck "The International Information Order Consequences forDevelopment Cooperation - Contribution & Questions in The German View"Ibid P.66
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94,842,656 3.6 % 174.1 % 79.5 % 75,422,674
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6,930,055,154 100.0 % 481.7 % 30.3 % 2,099,926,965
Source: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm
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–The Rhetoric of the Arab-Israeli Conflict,Wayne E Brockriede
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1. Wiliam Starosta "Roots for an Older Rhetoric On RhetoricalEffectiveness' in The Western journal of Speech Communication No. 43(Fall. 1979) pp 278-287.2. King Hussein "Jordan and the Arabs Want Peace with Justice" inMichael H. Prosser, ed sow the …… reap the whirlwind, part 2 of 2parts (New York: wm, Morrow & Co. 1970) pp. 1398 – 1405.3. AI Shaikhly. Speech in 1854th meeting, 30 Sept 1970, GeneralAssembly, 25th Session, Plenary Meetings, U.N., pp 13-16. 4. Yasser Arafat, "The United Nations Appeal for Peace" in HetemHussaini, ed Toward Peace in Palestine (Washington, D.C.: PalestineInformation Office).
5. Brockriede, Wayne and Scott Moments in the Rhetoric of the ColdWar. (New York. Random House, 1970), p. 76. Wayne E. Brockriede. "Dimensions of the Concept of Rhetoric" inthe Q. I. S. Vot. LIV No. 1, February 1968) p. 27. Heisy, op. Cit.8. James Marshall, Swords and Symbols, 3rd ed. (New York: Fund andWagnalls. 1969), p.41
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