Lesson XIV

Second Form Review;1st and 2nd person pronouns

Recitation

♦model verbs 6 tenses active

Recitation

♦imperatives

RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning

amo, amare ama amate Love!

moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!

rego, regere rege regite Rule!

capio, capere cape capite Take!

audio, audire audi audite Hear!

sum, esse es este Be!

dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!

duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!

facio, facere fac facite Make!

Grammar

♦What are the two pronouns you have already learned?

Grammar

♦What are the two pronouns you have already learned?

1st/2nd-person pron.

Grammar

Singular Plural

ego nos

mei nostri, nostrum

mihi nobis

me nos

me nobis

Grammar

Singular Plural

tu vos

tui vestri, vestrum

tibi vobis

te vos

te vobis

Grammar

♦What is a pronoun?

Grammar

♦What is a pronoun?

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

Grammar

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. e.g.,

Ego sum via, et veritas, et vita.

Grammar

Singular

Meaning

Plural Meaning

ego I nos we

mei of me nostri, nostru

m

of us

mihi to/for me

nobis to/for us

me me nos us

me i/b/w/f me

nobis i/b/w/f us

Grammar

♦What is an antecedent?

Grammar

♦What is an antecedent?

the noun the pronoun refers back to

Grammar

the noun the pronoun refers back to, e.g.,

Jesus said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.

Grammar

♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?

Grammar

♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?

A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause.

Grammar

A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause. e.g.,

The fire was small, but the wind could not extinguish it.

Grammar

A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause. e.g.,

The fire (nom/sub) was small, but the wind could not extinguish it (acc/do).

Grammar

♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.

Grammar

♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.

personal, possessive

Grammar

♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.

personal, possessive

reflexive, intensive

Grammar

♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.

personal, possessivereflexive, intensiverelative, interrogative

Grammar

♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.

personal, possessivereflexive, intensiverelative, interrogativedemonstrative, indefinite

Grammar

♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.

personal, possessivereflexive, intensiverelative, interrogativedemonstrative, indefinite

Grammar: Personal Pronouns

Singular

Plural

ego nos

mei nostri, nostru

mmihi nobis

me nos

me nobis

Singular

Plural

tu vos

tui vestri, vestru

mtibi vobis

te vos

te vobis

Grammar: Personal Pronouns

Singular

Plural

ego nos

mei nostri, nostru

mmihi nobis

me nos

me nobis

Singular

Plural

tu vos

tui vestri, vestru

mtibi vobis

te vos

te vobisDo not use these forms to show possession; they are the objective and partitive genitives.

Grammar: Possessive Pronouns

Person Singular Meanin

g Plural Meaning

1st meus mea meum my

noster nostra

nostrumour

2nd tuus tua tuum yourvester vestra

vestrum

your (pl.)

Grammar: Possessive Pronouns

Person Singular Meanin

g Plural Meaning

1st meus mea meum my

noster nostra

nostrumour

2nd tuus tua tuum yourvester vestra

vestrum

your (pl.)

These pronouns follow the adjective agreement rule (agreeing in gender, number, and case). These pronouns are used to show possession (although not in reference to one’s own body or to a member of the family).

Practice

♦Decline ego

Practice

♦Decline ego♦Decline tu

Practice

♦Decline ego♦Decline tu♦Decline meus -a -um

Practice

♦Decline ego♦Decline tu♦Decline meus -a -um♦Decline noster -tra -trum

Practice

♦Translate

Puellae me audiverunt.

Practice

♦TranslateThe girls me heard

Puellae me audiverunt.

Practice

♦Translate

Epistula nobis missa est.

Practice

♦TranslateA letter to us has been sentEpistula nobis missa est.

Practice

♦Translate

The centurion found us in the forest.

Practice

♦Translate Centurio invenit nos in silvā

The centurion found us in the forest.

Practice

♦Translate

You have two soldiers with you.

Practice

♦Translate habes duos milites tecum

You have two soldiers with you.