14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

15
Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles 14-1Inscribed Angles

Transcript of 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Page 1: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

14-1Inscribed Angles

Page 2: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

Inscribed Angle: An angle whose

vertex is on the circle.

INSCRIBEDANGLE

INTER

CEP

TED

ARC

Page 3: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

Name the intercepted arc for the angle.

C

L

O

T1.

CL

Page 4: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

Name the intercepted arc for the angle.

Q

R

K

V2.

QVRS

Page 5: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

2

ArcdIntercepteAngleInscribed

160º

80º

To find the measure of an inscribed angle…

Page 6: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

120

x

What do we call this type of angle?

What is the value of x?

y

How do we solve for y?

The measure of the inscribed angle is HALF the measure of the inscribed arc!!

Page 7: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

120

x

What is the value of x?

y

How do we solve for y?

The measure of the inscribed angle is HALF the measure of the inscribed arc!!

Since we know that the measure of x AND the

measure of y must both equal half of 120, then we

know that x=y

120/2 = 60

X= 60 Y= 60

Page 8: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

Examples

3. If m JK = 80, find m JMK.

M

Q

K

S

J

4. If m MKS = 56, find m MS.

40

112

Page 9: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

72º

If two inscribed angles intercept the same arc, then they are congruent.

Therefore we can say that the blue angle and the red angle

have the same angle measurement

Page 10: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

Example 5

In J, m3 = 5x and m 4 = 2x + 9.Find the value of x.

3

Q

D

JT

U

4Find m 4

Find arc QD

Find arc QTD

Page 11: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

Example 5

In J, m3 = 5x and m 4 = 2x + 9.Find the value of x.

3

Q

D

JT

U

4

Since we know that angle 3 and 4 intersect the same arc, we know that they must be

congruent, so we can set them equal to one another to find x.

TRY IT!

Page 12: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

Example 5

In J, m3 = 5x and m 4 = 2x + 9.Find the value of x.

3

Q

D

JT

U

4

Page 13: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

180º

diameter

If a right triangle is inscribed in a circle then the hypotenuse is the diameter of the circle.

Page 14: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

H

K

GN

4x – 14 = 90

Example 6

GH is a diameter and mGNH = 4x – 14.

Find the value of x.

x = 26

Page 15: 14 1 inscribed angles and intercepted arcs

Using Inscribed Angles & Polygons; Justifying Measurements & Relationships in Circles

H

K

GN

6x – 5 + 3x – 4 = 90

Example 7

In K, m1 = 6x – 5 and m2 = 3x – 4. Find the value of x.

x = 11

1

2