13.3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines. Parallel Lines Coplanar lines that do not intersect.

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13.3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Transcript of 13.3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines. Parallel Lines Coplanar lines that do not intersect.

13.3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Parallel Lines

• Coplanar lines that do not intersect

Theorem

• Two nonvertical lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal

3

21 m

3

22 m

21 mm

Perpendicular lines

positivem 1negativem 2

Theorem

• Two nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1.

121 mm

In english

• That means that the slopes of two perpendicular lines are– Opposite (one + and one -)– Reciprocals ( and )

3

2

2

3

White Board Practice

• r || s and r t

Slope of r Slope of s Slope of t

2

1

White Board Practice

• r || s and r t

Slope of r Slope of s Slope of t

2

1 22

1

White Board Practice

• r || s and r t

Slope of r Slope of s Slope of t

6

1

White Board Practice

• r || s and r t

Slope of r Slope of s Slope of t

6

16 6

White Board Practice

• r || s and r t

Slope of r Slope of s Slope of t

4

White Board Practice

• r || s and r t

Slope of r Slope of s Slope of t

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1

Remote Time

The slopes of two lines are given. Are the lines

A: Parallel

B: Perpendicular

C: Neither

D: I don’t know

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

4

3

16

12

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

1 1

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

3 3

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

3 3

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

4

3

3

4

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

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1

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

3

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2

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

0 1

A: ParallelB: Perpendicular

C: NeitherD: I don’t know

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5

5

6

White Board Practice

• Use slopes to show that a quadrilateral with vertices A(-2,7), B(3,7), C(6,11), and D(1,11) is a parallelogram.