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Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, December Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 13055a
Document Information
Client: Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd
Project: February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event (GME) ‐ Liverpool
Project Number: 13055a
Report Title: Groundwater Monitoring Event. 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW
Date: 21 March 2014
Document Name: 13055aRP03_FINAL
Revision Number Revision 0
Written By:
Colin Biggs
Environmental Scientist
Reviewed By:
Dean Stafford
Senior Environmental Scientist
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, December Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 13055a
Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................... i
1 Introduction ................................................................................... 1
2 Site Condition and Surrounding Environment ................................. 4
3 Sampling and Analysis Plan and Sampling Methodology ................ 6
4 Field Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) .................... 7
5 Laboratory QA/QC .......................................................................... 8
6 Assessment Criteria ........................................................................ 9
7 Results ......................................................................................... 11
8 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................. 13
9 References ................................................................................... 14
Appendices Appendix A Figures Appendix B Groundwater Result Summary Tables Appendix C Groundwater Field Sheets Appendix D Groundwater RPD Summary Tables Appendix E Laboratory Certificates
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW i 13055a
Executive Summary
Environmental Strategies Pty Limited (ES) was commissioned by Prysmian Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd (Prysmian) to conduct several Groundwater Monitoring Events (GMEs) as specified in an ES (November 2013) Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for a portion of the site located at 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW (the site). The site location is provided on Figure 1, Appendix A and the site layout in Figure 2, Appendix A.
A coolant leak was first identified in February 2012 within Factory 2 of the site with an estimated 10,000 – 11,000L of coolant (hydrocarbon/water mixture) lost to the subsurface due to a fault that had developed within an in‐ground concrete pit.
Prysmian have made a commitment to to conduct monthly monitoring of groundwater around the in‐ground pit for three (3) months. If, at the end of the three months of monitoring, the data trends indicate that the groundwater is not impacted by the leaking pit then less frequent monitoring will be justified. If groundwater either after the three (3) months of monitoring, or at any time following this, is shown to have been impacted by the contaminants of concern as triggered by the assessment criteria, then contingency options will be assessed.
This report presents the results of the third GME.
The results of the GME can be summarised as follows:
Groundwater analytical results reported all contaminants of concern (total recoverable hydrocarbons (TRH), benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylenes and naphthalene (BTEXN) and heavy metals) below laboratory detection limits and the adopted groundwater acceptance criteria (GAC) with the exception of copper and zinc which reported concentrations marginally above the GAC. ES consider that the concentrations of copper and zinc detected in groundwater are unlikely to pose a risk to human health and the environment and are likely representative of local background levels; and
Given that no hydrocarbons were reported above the adopted groundwater criteria, this indicates that groundwater has not been impacted by the leaking coolant tank.
Based on the above conclusions, and the results of the ES (June 2013) Supplementary Soil and Groundwater Investigation, ES consider that the coolant leak has not impacted the underlying groundwater and recommends that no further groundwater monitoring (other than that conducted as part of the facility’s due diligence) is required.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 1 13055a
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
Environmental Strategies Pty Limited (ES) was commissioned by Prysmian Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd (Prysmian) to conduct several Groundwater Monitoring Events (GMEs) as specified in an ES (November 2013) Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for a portion of the site located at 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW (the site). The site location is provided on Figure 1, Appendix A and the site layout in Figure 2, Appendix A.
A coolant leak was first identified in February 2012 within Factory 2 of the site with an estimated 10,000 – 11,000L of coolant (hydrocarbon/water mixture) lost to the subsurface due to a fault that had developed within an in‐ground concrete pit. Following submission of a pollution incident report and sampling plan by MJM Environmental, Benbow Environmental (BE) were commissioned in July 2012 to undertake an Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) to investigate the extent of the release.
Investigations of soil and groundwater were undertaken by Benbow Environmental Pty Ltd (BE) and ES in 2013.
The results of the BE (January 2013) Environmental Site Assessment and the ES (June 2013) Supplementary Soil and Groundwater Investigation can be summarised as follows:
Soil results as reported by BE showed that sample locations 7, 8 and 9 contained contaminant concentrations below health based criteria but exceed the NEPM (2013) Commercial/Industrial Management Limits for coarse soil at depths ranging between 2 and 4.5m below ground level (bgl);
Impacted soils are localised to the southern and eastern portion of the in‐ground pit, between 2 and 4.5m bgl;
The results of the ES soil investigation reported no exceedances of hydrocarbons in soil above the adopted criteria (or concentrations above laboratory detection limits) at depths greater than 4.5m bgl;
Groundwater analytical results reported all contaminants of concern (TRH, BTEX, PAH and heavy metals) below laboratory reporting limits and the adopted groundwater acceptance criteria (GAC) with the exception of copper and zinc, for which reported concentrations were marginally above the GAC. ES consider that the concentrations of copper and zinc detected in groundwater are unlikely to be related to the coolant use/spill. The concentrations of copper and zinc are likely representative of local background levels and are unlikely to pose a risk to human health and the environment;
No TRH concentrations were reported above the adopted groundwater criteria indicating that groundwater had not been impacted by the leaking coolant tank; and
The soil and groundwater around the tank were considered suitable for the continued commercial/industrial land use.
Following the submission of BE (January 2013), ES (June 2013) and a Remedial Action Plan (RAP) prepared by Prysmian (June 2013), the NSW EPA voiced concerns that the identified petroleum hydrocarbons in soil may migrate to underlying groundwater.
A letter report was prepared by ES (August 2013) discussing the hydrocarbon impacted soil and its potential to migrate to the underlying groundwater. ES concluded that the hydrocarbons in soil have not impacted underlying groundwater and are unlikely to migrate into the deeper soil profile. Nevertheless, as a due diligence measure, the Remedial Action Plan (RAP) prepared by Prysmian Group (June 2013) recommended that ongoing
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 2 13055a
groundwater monitoring be incorporated into the site’s EMP with a contingency plan should groundwater impact be detected from this event in the future.
This GME aims to address the monitoring requirement presented in the ES (25 November 2013) EMP to show that the underlying groundwater remained unimpacted.
Prysmian have made a commitment to to conduct monthly monitoring of groundwater around the in‐ground pit for three (3) months. If, at the end of the three months of monitoring, the data trends indicate that the groundwater is not impacted by the leaking pit then less frequent monitoring will be justified. If groundwater either after the three (3) months of monitoring, or at any time following this, is shown to have been impacted by the contaminants of concern as triggered by the assessment criteria, then contingency options will be assessed.
This report presents the results of the third GME.
1.2 Objective
Within the original scope provided, the objective of the GME was to:
Determine whether groundwater had been impacted from localised leak of ‘coolant’ and if these impacts, if present, exceeded the adopted human health and environmental criteria or otherwise.
1.3 Scope of Works
ES completed the following scope of works:
Preparation of a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA);
Gauging to depth of water (and light non‐aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) if present) in five (5) monitoring wells;
Measurement of field groundwater quality parameters (dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, redox potential (Eh) and temperature) of stabilised purged groundwater;
Sampling of groundwater from all accessible groundwater monitoring wells using micro‐purge pump and submitted to NATA accredited laboratory Envirolab for analysis of Total Recoverable Hydrocarbons (TRH C6‐C40), Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylenes and naphthalene (BTEXN) and Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Zinc (Metals);
Collection of Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) (collected at a rate of 1:20) including one duplicate, one triplicate and forward these to a NATA accredited laboratory for analysis;
Assessment of analytical data against the following guidelines:
‐ NEPM (2013) Investigation Levels for Soil and Groundwater; and
‐ ANZECC (2000) 95% freshwater guidelines
Preparation of a report detailing the findings of the GME.
1.4 Limitations
This report is based on the Scope of Work outlined in Section 1.3. ES prepared this report in a manner consistent with the normal level of care and expertise exercised by members of the environmental assessment profession.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 3 13055a
This report relates only to the objectives stated and does not relate to any other work undertaken for the Client. It is a report based on the concentrations of contaminants observed in groundwater only as reported to ES. These conditions stated in this report may change with time and space. The stated absence of any identified hazardous or toxic materials on any part of the subject property should not be interpreted as a guarantee that such materials do not exist on the site.
All conclusions regarding the property area are the professional opinions of ES, subject to the qualifications in the report. Whilst normal assessments of data reliability have been made, ES assumes no responsibility or liability for errors in any data obtained from regulatory agencies, statements from sources outside of ES, or developments resulting from situations outside the scope of this project. The client acknowledges that this report is for the exclusive use of the client.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 4 13055a
2 Site Condition and Surrounding Environment
2.1 Site Identification
The site occupies an area of approximately 15.3 hectares and is currently owned by Prysmian.
The site location is shown in Figure 1, Appendix A and the site layout at time of sampling is shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, Appendix A.
Table 2.1 provides a summary of the site details. Result summary tables are included in Appendix B.
Table 2.1: Summary of Site Details
Characteristic Detail
Property Street Address 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW
Property Lot / DP Lot 200, DP1009044
Property Local Government Area
Liverpool City Council
Property Current Land use Commercial/Industrial
Property Area 15.3 Ha
Property Zoning Light Industrial (IN2)
Coordinates for the approximate corners of the subject site
(MGA 56)
Easting: 308697.509
Northing: 6244183.467
Easting: 308723.284
Northing: 6244172.381
Easting: 308678.953
Northing: 6244144.078
Easting: 308705.477
Northing: 6244132.76
Subject Site Area 1,120m2
The property is bounded to the south by Newbridge Road beyond which lies Moorebank Avenue, Georges River to the west, Joyce’s Foam products and Bridgewater Business Estate to the east and vacant land to the north.
The subject site is bounded by Factory 1 to the west, the centre line of Factory 2 to the east, the access road to the south and the third bay (as specified by the saw tooth roofing panels) of Factory 2 to the North. The subject site area is 1,120m2.
2.2 Possible Contaminant Sources on the Site
An inspection was limited to Factory 2 (the cable drawing building), refer to Figure 2, Appendix A for site layout. Possible contamination sources in this area included the coolant tank (which was replaced immediately after the leak was notified in February 2012) and the coolant mixture itself (Houghto Draw WD4100) which is stored in drums along the south wall, near to the second entrance door. The composition of the coolant includes several petroleum based compounds and additives and requires dilution with water. The time weighted exposure limit for Houghto Draw WD4100 is listed as 5 mg/m3.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 5 13055a
Other potential sources on site include the copper wire which is used in the copper drawing process.
2.3 Location of Chemical Spills On‐site
Excluding the coolant leak under investigation, no additional spills are known to have occurred within Factory 2 of the Prysmian facility.
2.4 Local Sensitive Environments
The nearest sensitive environmental receptors to the site are:
Georges River located immediately to the west of the site; and
Reserve land located immediately to the north of the site.
2.5 Local Hydrogeology
Standing groundwater onsite was on average approximately 6m below ground surface. Following survey of the wells groundwater was calculated to flow in a north westerly direction towards the Georges River.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 6 13055a
3 Sampling and Analysis Plan and Sampling Methodology
This section outlines the methodology adopted by ES during the GME. This section also provides details on the sampling and analysis, description of field equipment used, decontamination procedures, field and laboratory quality assurance and control, laboratory analytical methods and sample preservation.
3.1 Groundwater
3.1.1 Groundwater Gauging, Purging and Sampling
Groundwater gauging, purging and sampling was completed by ES’ Environmental Scientist Colin Biggs on 24th February 2014.
Samples were collected from the five (5) wells in the vicinity of the reported coolant leak. Refer to Figure 3, Appendix A.
Prior to sampling, all wells were gauged with an interface probe to measure groundwater levels and detect the presence of phase‐separated hydrocarbons (PSH). All monitoring wells were then purged using a peristaltic pump to ensure minimal losses of volatile organic compounds.
Water quality parameters recorded included pH, redox potential (Eh), electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen and temperature. All wells were purged until groundwater parameters stabilised to within 10% of the previous reading.
Samples were placed directly into appropriately preserved laboratory supplied sampling containers. The sample for metals analysis was filtered in the field using a 0.45micron millipore filter unit prior to analysis.
Disposable tubing was used at each monitoring well and the interface probe was thoroughly decontaminated between gauging events with a phosphate free detergent (Decon 90) and rinsed with potable water. Field records of purging and sampling event are provided in Appendix C.
3.1.2 Field QA/QC
The following procedures were followed during fieldwork to ensure quality control:
Water samples were collected in laboratory supplied bottles with Teflon seals;
Samples were collected from disposable equipment to prevent cross contamination between sampling locations;
Samples were placed in an ice‐filled esky to keep them below 4oC in accordance with US EPA SW 846 and AS4482‐2 (2005); and
Samples were transferred to the laboratory under a completed chain‐of‐custody.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 7 13055a
4 Field Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC)
4.1 Chain of Custody
Samples were transferred to the laboratory under chain‐of‐custody procedures. The details included on the chain‐of‐custody forms included the following:
Job name and number Date results are required List of samples Preservation method Analysis required Release signature and date Date sampled Acceptance signature and date
4.2 Statement of Duplicate Frequency
The following are QA/QC samples were collected for this project:
DUP1 and TRIP1 were a groundwater intra‐laboratory and inter‐laboratory duplicate of MW4.
All RPDs for groundwater were within acceptable ranges as shown in Table 1, Appendix D with the exception of the samples listed below, calculated RPDs were reported within the acceptable range for all primary, duplicate and triplicate samples.
Zinc (145%) between MW4 and TRIP1.
Where contaminant concentrations were more than ten times the laboratory limit of reporting, the RPD exceedances were likely to be caused by sample heterogeneity. Furthermore, no elevated RPD value for any primary sample, intra‐laboratory or inter laboratory sample, exceeded the GAC, and therefore ES considers the elevated RPD values do not affect the validity of the data collected
Overall, there is an acceptable level of agreement between original and duplicate samples indicating that field procedures were adequate in obtaining representative samples and minimising the potential for cross‐contamination.
4.3 Background Sample Results
Background samples were not collected as part of this investigation.
4.4 Rinsate Sample Results
A rinsate sample was collected from the final decontamination of the interface probe and purged water bucket. The rinsate sample reported all analytes below laboratory detection limits indicating that adequate decontamination procedures, dedicated sampling materials and best practice sampling methods were adequate to prevent the potential for cross contamination to occur during groundwater sampling.
4.5 Trip Blank
Trip Blank samples were not collected as part of this investigation.
4.6 Trip Spike Results
Trip Spike samples were not collected as part of this investigation.
4.7 Field Instrument Calibration
Field instruments were calibrated prior to use on site.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 8 13055a
5 Laboratory QA/QC
Chain‐of‐custody forms are included in Appendix E.
5.1 Holding Times
Holding times are included on the laboratory reports in Appendix E. All samples were received and analysed within the specified holding times.
5.2 Laboratory Analytical Methods
The analytical methods used by Envirolab are summarised below:
Table 5.2: Laboratory Methods for Water
Analyte Method PQL (ug/kg)
BTEXN Benzene Toluene Ethylbenzene Xylene Naphthalene
Org‐016 Water samples are analysed directly by purge and trap GC‐MS
1 1 1 3 1
TRH C6‐C10 >C10‐C16 >C16‐C34 >C34‐C40
Org‐016 Water samples are analysed directly by purge and trap GC‐MS GC.3 Water samples are extracted with Dichloromethane and analysed by GC‐FID.
10 50 100 100
Metals As Ca Cr Cu Ni Pb Zn Hg
Metals‐022 ICP‐MS Determination of various metals by ICP‐MS. Metals‐021 CVAAS Determination of Mercury by Cold Vapour AAS.
1 0.1 1 1 1 1 1
0.05
5.3 Laboratory Accreditation for Analytical Methods Used
The primary laboratory used for this project was Envirolab Services (Envirolab). Envirolab is accredited by NATA to ISO 17025, accreditation number 2901
The secondary laboratory used was Advanced Analytical Australia. AAA are accredited by NATA to ISO 17025, accreditation number 15109.
5.4 Percent Recoveries of Spikes and Surrogates
Laboratory QA/QC is provided on the laboratory reports in Appendix E. All spikes and surrogates were within acceptable ranges.
5.5 Laboratory duplicate results
All Envirolab laboratory duplicates were within acceptable ranges. All AAA laboratory duplicates were within acceptable ranges.
5.6 Laboratory blank results
All Envirolab and AAA laboratory blank results were within acceptable ranges.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 9 13055a
6 Assessment Criteria
6.1 Rationale for Selection of Water Assessment Criteria
In accordance with the NEPM (2013) Schedule B(6) The Framework for Risk Based Assessment of Groundwater Contamination it was necessary to determine the relevant environmental values and hence appropriate guideline assessment criteria for the site.
To determine the most appropriate groundwater guideline the following environmental values have been considered and are presented in Table 6.2. These have been referenced from Appendix 2 of NSW DEC (2007) Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Groundwater Contamination and the NEPM (2013) Schedule B (6).
Table 6.2 Assessment of Environmental values Associated with Site Groundwater
Environmental Values
ES Comment
Aquatic Ecosystems (Freshwater)
The closest surface water receptor is the Georges River located along the western boundary of the site. The Georges River would be classed as a beneficial receptor of groundwater and should be protected. This is classed as a freshwater environment.
Human Uses (Drinking Water)
No registered groundwater bores for domestic use were identified within 500km of the site. EC measurements of the groundwater monitoring bores indicated a TDS <2,000mg/L. This suggests it may be a potable resource and however, given the site is located in a largely industrial based area near to the Georges River it is unlikely a groundwater bore would be installed onsite, or in the vicinity which would produce sufficient yields to warrant abstraction for use.
Agricultural Use – Stock Watering and Irrigation
A review of groundwater bore information indicates that superficial groundwater within the area is potentially suitable for either stock watering or irrigation purposes.
Cultural and Spiritual Values
ES is not aware of any cultural / spiritual values associated with the surface and / or groundwater in this area.
Bearing the above in mind, ES consider that for the protection of environmental values the most appropriate guideline values to be applied in relation to the site is the ANZECC (2000) Freshwater Criteria using 95% Limit of Protection and Revised (NEPM) 2013 – Assessment of Site Contamination Schedule B(1) Assessment of Groundwater Contamination.
Adopted criteria presented in Table 6.3 below lists the adopted groundwater assessment criteria for the site.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 10 13055a
Table 6.3 Groundwater Assessment Criteria
Analyte RAC (ug/L) at Depth Source
4 to <8m
Benzene
Toluene
Ethylbenzene
Xylene
5,000
NL
NL
NL
NEPM (2013) HSL D 1
NEPM (2013) HSL D 1
NEPM (2013) HSL D 1
NEPM (2013) HSL D 1
TRH C6‐C10 (minus BTEX)
TRH >C10‐C16 (minus naphthalene)
6,000
NL
NEPM (2013) HSL D 1
NEPM (2013) HSL D 1
Naphthalene 16 ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
Arsenic (V)
Cadmium
Chromium (VI)
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
Mercury
24
0.7
27
1.3
4.4
7
15
0.1
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater
ANZECC (2000) 95% Freshwater Notes: 1 The site’s geology consists of clayey sand. The HSLs for a sand matrix have been adopted for all depth profiles for the sake
of conservatism NL – Non‐limiting. No limit specified. HSL – Health Based Screening Level. Site standing groundwater is at approximately 5.86 to 6.25m below ground level. The 4 to <8m category has been adopted.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 11 13055a
7 Results
The following section presents an overview of the field observations for groundwater encountered during the second GME. Copies of groundwater sampling field sheets are included in Appendix C.
7.1 Groundwater Gauging Results
Groundwater gauging results are summarised below:
PSH was not detected in any of the monitoring wells sampled; and Depth to groundwater ranged between 5.761m below top of casing (btoc) at MW1 and
6.287m btoc at MW4. Refer to Table 1 Appendix B for corrected water relative levels (RLs).
7.2 Groundwater Quality Results
During sampling the groundwater was observed to be slightly turbid with a light brown colour and odourless. No sheens were observed in any of the purged water. The groundwater field parameters for the site are summarised in Table 7.2 below:
Table 7.2: Physiochemical Field Parameters
Monitoring well ID
Date Temp (oC)
pH
pH units
Dissolved Oxygen (ppm)
Redox/ORP (mV)
Conductivity
(µS/cm)
MW1 24/2/14 22.0 5.73 1.61 233 767
MW2 24/2/14 22.0 5.92 1.47 199 560
MW3 24/2/14 26.1 5.71 0.51 217 579
MW4 24/2/14 22.3 5.50 0.29 244 313
MW5 24/2/14 24.9 5.54 0.22 210 314
Table 7.2 indicates the following groundwater conditions: The temperature of the groundwater ranged from 22.0 to 24.9oC; pH ranged from 5.50 to 5.92 pH units indicating slightly acidic groundwater conditions; Dissolved oxygen in the groundwater ranged from 0.22 and 1.61 ppm indicating
anaerobic conditions in monitoring wells MW4 & MW5 and aerobic conditions in MW1, MW3 and MW3;
ORP (oxidation reduction potential) levels measured from 199 to 244mV (using a Ag/AgCl electrode), which indicates oxidising conditions. ORP (or Redox) is a measure of a water system’s capacity to either release or gain electrons in chemical reactions. The process of oxidation involves losing electrons while reduction involves gaining electrons; and
Conductivity levels were between 313 and 767 (µS/cm), which indicates fresh groundwater conditions.
The following presents a summary of results for groundwater samples. Result summary tables are included in Appendix B, with copies of laboratory certificates included in Appendix E.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 12 13055a
7.3 Groundwater Analytical Results
7.3.1 Heavy Metals
Concentrations of heavy metals in all groundwater samples submitted for analysis were reported below the GAC with the exception of:
Concentrations of copper in MW1 (2µg/L) and MW4 (4µg/L); and Concentrations of zinc in MW1 (23µg/L).
7.3.2 BTEXN
Concentrations of BTEXN in all groundwater samples submitted for analysis were reported below laboratory detection limits and the adopted GAC.
7.3.3 TRH
Concentrations of TRH in all groundwater samples submitted for analysis were reported below laboratory detection limits and the adopted GAC.
7.3.4 Discussion
The results of this investigation indicate that no detectable petroleum hydrocarbon contamination was present in any of the up‐gradient or down‐gradient monitoring well locations above the adopted groundwater acceptance criteria (GAC). However, concentrations of copper and zinc were reported above the GAC. Copper and zinc are ubiquitous within the urban environment and commonly used as a pigment in paints, in metallic structures, electrical wiring, underground services and pipes. It is considered therefore, that the identified groundwater copper and zinc concentrations are potentially the result of long‐term weathering of metal‐based paints, metal coatings, metallic structures and pipes in the local urban area, and not necessarily attributable onsite contamination sources i.e associated with the copper drawing process. Furthermore, the site surface is sealed and no potentially pathways to the subsurface were evident at the time of the visit.
The recent groundwater monitoring data was compared to that of the previous GME event that occurred in September 2013 and December 2013 and Table 3 Appendix B shows a comparison of analytical results from these two rounds.
ES consider that the concentrations of copper and zinc detected in groundwater are unlikely to pose a risk to human health and the environment.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 13 13055a
8 Conclusions and Recommendations
8.1 Conclusions
The following conclusions can be made from the GME conducted at the site located at 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool:
Groundwater analytical results reported all contaminants of concern (TRH, BTEXN and heavy metals) below laboratory detection limits and the adopted groundwater acceptance criteria (GAC) with the exception of copper and zinc which reported concentrations marginally above the GAC. ES consider that the concentrations of copper and zinc detected in groundwater are unlikely to pose a risk to human health and the environment and are likely representative of local background levels;
No TRH concentrations were reported above the adopted groundwater criteria indicating that groundwater has not been impacted by the leaking coolant tank; and
This GME is the third monitoring event after the preparation of the RAP, however, it represents the fourth round of monitoring (conducted in February 2014) and confirms the findings of the ES (June 2013) report, that the groundwater has not been impacted by the leaky coolant tank.
8.2 Recommendations
Based on the above conclusions, and the results of the ES (June 2013) Supplementary Soil and Groundwater Investigation, ES consider that the coolant leak has not impacted the underlying groundwater and recommends that no further groundwater monitoring (other than that conducted as part of the facility’s due diligence) is required.
8.3 Extent of Uncertainties in the Results
The sampling methodologies used by ES during this assessment have been designed to limit uncertainty in the results. ES is confident that the results of this assessment give an accurate representation of the current status of the site but note that in all subsurface investigations the potential remains for variation between sampling points and conditions different from that reported here may exist on site.
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd, February 2014 Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW 14 13055a
9 References
Australian (2004) Drinking Water Guidelines
ANZECC (2000) Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council & National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia;
ANZECC/NHMRC (1992) Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites;
Benbow Environmental Pty Ltd (January 2013) Environmental Site Assessment, 1 Moorebank Road, Liverpool, NSW 121081_Rep_Final
Department of Environment and Climate Change (2009) Guidelines on the Duty to Report Contamination Under the Contaminated Land Management Act 1997;
Environmental Strategies Pty Ltd (20 June 2013) Supplementary Soil and Groundwater Investigation, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW. Ref:13055RP01_FINAL.
Environmental Strategies Pty Ltd (6 November 2013) Groundwater Monitoring Event, 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW.Ref: 13055aRP01_FINAL
National Environment Protection Council (1999) Revised National Environment Protection Measure (NEPM) 2013 – Assessment of Site Contamination Schedule B (1) and B (2);
NSW Environment Protection Authority (2006) Guidelines for the Site Auditor Scheme Environment Protection Authority;
NSW Environment Protection Authority (1995) Sampling Design Guidelines. Environment Protection Authority, Chatswood;
NSW DEC (2007) Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Groundwater Contamination;
NSW DECC (2009) Guidelines on the Duty to Report Contamination under the Contaminated Land Management Act 1997.
1 FIG
UR
ESite Location
HA1 Hand Auger Location
KEY
N
TP24
TP23TP22
TP21
TP19 TP18
TP16TP17
TP2TP3
TP7
TP6
TP8
TP4
TP12 TP11 TP10TP14
BH1/MW1
BH2/MW2
BH5/MW5
TP13
SP1SP2
BH4/MW4
Prysmian 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW
Site Location
SITE LOCATION
N
2Site Layout
Prysmian1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool, NSW
FIG
UR
E
Groundwater Monitoring Well
New Groundwater Monitoring Well
Site Boudary
MW17
MW6
MW7
MW4
MW32
MW10A
MW8
MW9MW31
MW15
MW11MW5
MW14 MW13
MW1
MW3
MW2A
MW33
MW22
MW18
MW19 MW21
MW20
MW23
MW24
MW23MW25
MW26MW27
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 65
Toluene 514
Ethylbenzene 558
Xylene 2840
Naphthalene 112
ĖŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 92
Toluene 454
Ethylbenzene 55
Xylene 443
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 59
Toluene 249
Ethylbenzene 50
Xylene 313
MW12
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 2150
Toluene 7480
Ethylbenzene 1580
Xylene 6700
Naphthalene 223
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 92
Toluene 454
Ethylbenzene 55
Xylene 443
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 637
Toluene 1690
Ethylbenzene 434
Xylene 3670
Naphthalene 128
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 5740
Toluene 10400
Ethylbenzene 1020
Xylene 8780
Naphthalene 136
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 12800
Toluene 26000
Ethylbenzene 1420
Xylene 14000
Naphthalene 246
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 37000
Toluene 63100
Ethylbenzene 2360
Xylene 15500
Naphthalene 301
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 16300
Toluene 53200
Ethylbenzene 2300
Xylene 15500
Naphthalene 235
MW29Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 16000
Toluene 31400
Ethylbenzene 2480
Xylene 13800
Naphthalene 222
ĖŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 2240
Toluene 6660
Ethylbenzene 923
Xylene 9850
Naphthalene 228
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 7030
Toluene 12300
Ethylbenzene 1150
Xylene 9360
Naphthalene 165
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 17400
Toluene 34900
Ethylbenzene 2280
Xylene 13790
Naphthalene 236
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 748
Toluene 609
Ethylbenzene 204
Xylene 1270
Naphthalene 81
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 69
Toluene 525
Ethylbenzene 337
Xylene 1729
Naphthalene 65
Ė ŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 65
Toluene 514
Ethylbenzene 558
Xylene 2840
Naphthalene 112
ĖŌMÕŘPÑ Concentration (ug/L)
Benzene 85
Toluene 605
Ethylbenzene 136
Xylene 725
Naphthalene 33
0 50
Metres
SCALE
Ĩ Ĭ Ģ İ OÒŃÔŌÑŒŒ ĂÖ Å
0.71
Ĩ Ĭ Ģ İ OÒŃÔŌÑŒŒ ĂÖ Å
5.79
Ĩ Ĭ Ģ İ OÒŃÔŌÑŒŒ ĂÖ Å
0.008
MW30
Ĩ Ĭ Ģ İ OÒŃÔŌÑŒŒ ĂÖ Å
0.015
Factory 3
KEY
Factory 4 Factory 6 Factory 6 Factory 6
Factory 1
Factory 2
Factory 3 Factory
4
Factory 5
Factory 6 Factory
7
Factory 6
Factory 6 Factory
7
Area of Concern
Table 1: Survey Data
Well ID TOC (m BGL) RL (Assumed Height Datum) DTW (m bTOC) Water RL
MW1 0.015 8.23 5.761 2.469
MW2 0.01 8.329 6.25 2.079
MW3 0.023 8.179 5.937 2.242
MW4 0.015 8.551 6.287 2.264
MW5 0.016 8.483 6.274 2.209
TOC ‐ Top of casing
RL ‐ Relative Level
bTOC ‐ below top of casing
BGL ‐ below ground level
13055aGroundwater Monitoring Event
Prysmian - 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW
Table 2: Summary Analyticl Results for the February 2014 GME
Ars
en
ic (
Fil
tere
d)
Ca
dm
ium
(F
ilte
red
)
Ch
rom
ium
(II
I+V
I) (
Fil
tere
d)
Co
pp
er
(Fil
tere
d)
Le
ad
(F
ilte
red
)
Me
rcu
ry (
Fil
tere
d)
Nic
ke
l (F
ilte
red
)
Zin
c (
Fil
tere
d)
C6
-C1
0
C6
-C1
0 l
es
s B
TE
X (
F1
)
>C
10
-C1
6
>C
10
-C1
6 l
es
s N
ap
hth
ale
ne
(F
2)
>C
16
-C3
4
>C
34
-C4
0
Be
nze
ne
Eth
ylb
en
zen
e
To
lue
ne
Xy
len
e (
m &
p)
Xy
len
e (
o)
Na
ph
tha
len
e
ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L ug/L µg/L µg/L µg/L µg/L µg/L µg/LEQL 1 0.1 1 1 1 0.05 1 1 10 10 50 50 100 100 1 1 1 2 1 1ANZECC 2000 FW 95% 24 0.7 27 1.3 4.4 0.1 7 15 16
5000 6000 16
Field ID Sampling Date SampledMW1 MW1 24/02/2014 <1 0.1 <1 2 <1 <0.05 4 23 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1MW2 MW2 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 1 <1 <0.05 2 9 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1MW3 MW3 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 1 <1 <0.05 2 9 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1MW4 MW4 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 4 <1 <0.05 2 5 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1MW5 MW5 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 1 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1Dup1 MW4 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 4 <1 <0.05 2 5 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1
Statistical SummaryNumber of Results 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6Number of Detects 0 1 0 5 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minimum Concentration <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 1 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1Minimum Detect ND 0.1 ND 1 ND ND 1 4 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND NDMaximum Concentration <1 0.1 <1 4 <1 <0.05 4 23 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <1Maximum Detect ND 0.1 ND 4 ND ND 4 23 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND NDAverage Concentration 0.5 0.06 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.025 2.2 9.2 5 5 25 25 50 50 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 0.5Median Concentration 0.5 0.05 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.025 2 7 5 5 25 25 50 50 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 0.5Standard Deviation 0 0.02 0 1.6 0 0 0.98 7.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Number of Guideline Exceedances 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Number of Guideline Exceedances(Detects 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 HM in water - dissolved TRH Water(C6-C40) BTEXN in Water
HSL-A/B, 4m to <8m, GW in Sand Soils
13055aGroundwater Monitoring Event
Prysmian - 1 Heathcote Road, Liverpool NSW
Table 3: Summary Groundwater Results
Ars
enic
(F
ilte
red
)
Cad
miu
m (
Fil
tere
d)
Ch
rom
ium
(II
I+V
I) (
Fil
tere
d)
Co
pp
er (
Fil
tere
d)
Lea
d (
Fil
tere
d)
Mer
cury
(F
ilte
red
)
Nic
kel
(Fil
tere
d)
Zin
c (F
ilte
red
)
C6-
C10
C6-
C10
les
s B
TE
X (
F1)
>C
10-C
16
>C
10-C
16 l
ess
Nap
hth
alen
e (F
2)
>C
16-C
34
>C
34-C
40
Ben
zen
e
Eth
ylb
enze
ne
To
luen
e
Xyl
ene
(m &
p)
Xyl
ene
(o)
Xyl
enes
Nap
hth
alen
e
ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/L ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/l ug/l µg/L µg/L µg/L µg/L µg/L µg/L µg/LEQL 1 0.1 1 1 1 0.05 10 1 10 10 50 50 100 100 1 1 1 2 2 3 1ANZECC 2000 FW 95% 24 0.7 27 1.3 4.4 0.1 7 15 16
HSL-A/B, 4m to <8m, GW in Sand Soils 6000 5000
Field_ID LocCode Sampled_DateMW1 MW1 27/09/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 3 6 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW2 MW2 27/09/2013 <1 <0.1 1 2 <1 <0.05 2 3 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW3 MW3 27/09/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 3 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW4 MW4 27/09/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 35 <1 <0.05 3 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW5 MW5 27/09/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 2 <1 <0.05 1 11 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1OMW6 OMW6 27/09/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 2 <1 <0.05 1 3 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW1 MW1 18/12/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 3 6 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW2 MW2 18/12/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 1 <1 <0.05 2 3 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW3 MW3 18/12/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 2 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW4 MW4 18/12/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 5 <1 <0.05 2 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW5 MW5 18/12/2013 <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 1 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1MW1 MW1 24/02/2014 <1 0.1 <1 2 <1 <0.05 4 23 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <3 <1MW2 MW2 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 1 <1 <0.05 2 9 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <3 <1MW3 MW3 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 1 <1 <0.05 2 9 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <3 <1MW4 MW4 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 4 <1 <0.05 2 5 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <3 <1MW5 MW5 24/02/2014 <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 1 4 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <3 <1
Statistical SummaryNumber of Results 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16Number of Detects 0 1 1 10 0 0 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Minimum Concentration <1 <0.1 <1 <1 <1 <0.05 1 3 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <1 <3 <1Minimum Detect ND 0.1 1 1 ND ND 1 3 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND NDMaximum Concentration <1 0.1 1 35 <1 <0.05 4 23 <10 <10 <50 <50 <100 <100 <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <3 <1Maximum Detect ND 0.1 1 35 ND ND 4 23 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND NDAverage Concentration 0.5 0.053 0.53 3.6 0.5 0.025 2.1 6.4 5 5 25 25 50 50 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.84 1.5 0.5Median Concentration 0.5 0.05 0.5 1 0.5 0.025 2 4 5 5 25 25 50 50 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.5 0.5Standard Deviation 0 0.013 0.13 8.5 0 0 0.89 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.24 0 0Number of Guideline Exceedances 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Number of Guideline Exceedances(Detects Only) 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Note:Highlighted values exceed adopted criteria
8 HM in water - dissolved TRH Water (C10-C40) BTEXN in Water
Table 1: RPD Calculations SDG 105591 105591 105591 Interlab_DField ID MW4 Dup1 RPD MW4 TRIP1 RPDDate Sampled 24/02/2014 24/02/2014 24/02/2014 24/02/2014
Method_Type ChemName Units EQLArsenic (Filtered) ug/L 1 (Primary): 20 (Interlab) <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <20.0 0Cadmium (Filtered) ug/L 0.1 (Primary): 1 (Interlab) <0.1 <0.1 0 <0.1 <1.0 0
Chromium (III+VI) (Filtered) ug/L 1 (Primary): 2 (Interlab) <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <2.0 0 Copper (Filtered) ug/L 1 (Primary): 2 (Interlab) 4 4 0 4 4 0 Lead (Filtered) ug/L 1 (Primary): 6 (Interlab) <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <6.0 0 Mercury (Filtered) ug/L 0.05 (Primary): 0.1 (Interlab) <0.05 <0.05 0 <0.05 <0.1 0 Nickel (Filtered) ug/L 1 (Primary): 3 (Interlab) 2 2 0 2 <3.0 0 Zinc (Filtered) ug/L 1 (Primary): 5 (Interlab) 5 5 0 5 32 145
C10-C16 ug/L 50 <50.0 <50.0 0 <50.0 <50 0C16-C34 ug/L 100 <100.0 <100.0 0 <100.0 120 0
C34-C40 ug/L 100 <100.0 <100.0 0 <100.0 <100 0 F2-NAPHTHALENE ug/L 50 <50.0 <50.0 0 <50.0 C10 - C14 µg/L 50 <50.0 <50.0 0 <50.0 <50.0 0 C15 - C28 µg/L 100 <100.0 <100.0 0 <100.0 <100.0 0 C29-C36 µg/L 100 <100.0 <100.0 0 <100.0 <100.0 0
Benzene µg/L 1 <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <1.0 0Ethylbenzene µg/L 1 (Primary): 2 (Interlab) <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <2.0 0
Naphthalene µg/L 1 (Primary): 4 (Interlab) <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <4.0 0 Toluene µg/L 1 (Primary): 2 (Interlab) <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <2.0 0 C6 - C9 µg/L 10 (Primary): 25 (Interlab) <10.0 <10.0 0 <10.0 <25.0 0 Xylene (m & p) µg/L 2 (Primary): 4 (Interlab) <2.0 <2.0 0 <2.0 <4.0 0 Xylene (o) µg/L 1 (Primary): 2 (Interlab) <1.0 <1.0 0 <1.0 <2.0 0 C6-C10 less BTEX (F1) ug/L 10 <10.0 <10.0 0 <10.0 C6-C10 ug/L 10 <10.0 <10.0 0 <10.0*RPDs have only been considered where a concentration is greater than 1 times the EQL.**High RPDs are in bold (Acceptable RPDs for each EQL multiplier range are: 100 (1-5 x EQL); 75 (5-10 x EQL); 30 ( > 10 x EQL) )***Interlab Duplicates are matched on a per compound basis as methods vary between laboratories. Any methods in the row header relate to those used in the p
8 HM in water - dissolved
TRH Water(C10-C40) NEPM
vTRH & BTEXN in Water NEPM
CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS 105591
Client:
Environmental Strategies Pty Ltd
Suite 15201, Locomotive Workshop
2 Locomotive St
Eveleigh
NSW 2015
Attention: Deam Stafford
Sample log in details:
Your Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
No. of samples: 7 Waters
Date samples received / completed instructions received 25/02/14 / 25/02/14
Analysis Details:
Please refer to the following pages for results, methodology summary and quality control data.
Samples were analysed as received from the client. Results relate specifically to the samples as received.
Results are reported on a dry weight basis for solids and on an as received basis for other matrices.
Please refer to the last page of this report for any comments relating to the results.
Report Details:
Date results requested by: / Issue Date: 4/03/14 / 4/03/14
Date of Preliminary Report: None Issued
NATA accreditation number 2901. This document shall not be reproduced except in full.
Accredited for compliance with ISO/IEC 17025. Tests not covered by NATA are denoted with *.
Results Approved By:
Page 1 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
Client Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
vTRH(C6-C10)/BTEXN in Water
Our Reference: UNITS 105591-1 105591-2 105591-3 105591-4 105591-5
Your Reference ------------- MW1 MW2 MW3 MW4 MW5
Type of sample ------------ Water Water Water Water Water
Date extracted - 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014
Date analysed - 27/02/2014 27/02/2014 27/02/2014 27/02/2014 27/02/2014
TRH C6 - C9 µg/L <10 <10 <10 <10 <10
TRH C6 - C10 µg/L <10 <10 <10 <10 <10
TRH C6 - C10 less BTEX (F1) µg/L <10 <10 <10 <10 <10
Benzene µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Toluene µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Ethylbenzene µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
m+p-xylene µg/L <2 <2 <2 <2 <2
o-xylene µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Naphthalene µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Surrogate Dibromofluoromethane % 92 86 87 100 89
Surrogate toluene-d8 % 95 95 95 94 96
Surrogate 4-BFB % 99 98 98 99 98
vTRH(C6-C10)/BTEXN in Water
Our Reference: UNITS 105591-6 105591-7
Your Reference ------------- Dup1 Rinsate
Type of sample ------------ Water Water
Date extracted - 26/02/2014 26/02/2014
Date analysed - 27/02/2014 27/02/2014
TRH C6 - C9 µg/L <10 <10
TRH C6 - C10 µg/L <10 <10
TRH C6 - C10 less BTEX (F1) µg/L <10 <10
Benzene µg/L <1 <1
Toluene µg/L <1 <1
Ethylbenzene µg/L <1 <1
m+p-xylene µg/L <2 <2
o-xylene µg/L <1 <1
Naphthalene µg/L <1 <1
Surrogate Dibromofluoromethane % 102 100
Surrogate toluene-d8 % 94 94
Surrogate 4-BFB % 98 98
Page 2 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
Client Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
svTRH (C10-C40) in Water
Our Reference: UNITS 105591-1 105591-2 105591-3 105591-4 105591-5
Your Reference ------------- MW1 MW2 MW3 MW4 MW5
Type of sample ------------ Water Water Water Water Water
Date extracted - 28/02/2014 28/02/2014 28/02/2014 28/02/2014 28/02/2014
Date analysed - 01/03/2014 01/03/2014 01/03/2014 01/03/2014 01/03/2014
TRH C10 - C14 µg/L <50 <50 <50 <50 <50
TRH C15 - C28 µg/L <100 <100 <100 <100 <100
TRH C29 - C36 µg/L <100 <100 <100 <100 <100
TRH >C10 - C16 µg/L <50 <50 <50 <50 <50
TRH >C10 - C16 less Naphthalene
(F2)
µg/L <50 <50 <50 <50 <50
TRH >C16 - C34 µg/L <100 <100 <100 <100 <100
TRH >C34 - C40 µg/L <100 <100 <100 <100 <100
Surrogate o-Terphenyl % 97 106 116 104 113
svTRH (C10-C40) in Water
Our Reference: UNITS 105591-6 105591-7
Your Reference ------------- Dup1 Rinsate
Type of sample ------------ Water Water
Date extracted - 28/02/2014 28/02/2014
Date analysed - 01/03/2014 01/03/2014
TRH C10 - C14 µg/L <50 <50
TRH C15 - C28 µg/L <100 <100
TRH C29 - C36 µg/L <100 <100
TRH >C10 - C16 µg/L <50 <50
TRH >C10 - C16 less Naphthalene
(F2)
µg/L <50 <50
TRH >C16 - C34 µg/L <100 <100
TRH >C34 - C40 µg/L <100 <100
Surrogate o-Terphenyl % 107 110
Page 3 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
Client Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
HM in water - dissolved
Our Reference: UNITS 105591-1 105591-2 105591-3 105591-4 105591-5
Your Reference ------------- MW1 MW2 MW3 MW4 MW5
Type of sample ------------ Water Water Water Water Water
Date prepared - 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014
Date analysed - 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014 26/02/2014
Arsenic-Dissolved µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Cadmium-Dissolved µg/L 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Chromium-Dissolved µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Copper-Dissolved µg/L 2 1 1 4 <1
Lead-Dissolved µg/L <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
Mercury-Dissolved µg/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
Nickel-Dissolved µg/L 4 2 2 2 1
Zinc-Dissolved µg/L 23 9 9 5 4
HM in water - dissolved
Our Reference: UNITS 105591-6 105591-7
Your Reference ------------- Dup1 Rinsate
Type of sample ------------ Water Water
Date prepared - 26/02/2014 26/02/2014
Date analysed - 26/02/2014 26/02/2014
Arsenic-Dissolved µg/L <1 [NA]
Cadmium-Dissolved µg/L <0.1 [NA]
Chromium-Dissolved µg/L <1 [NA]
Copper-Dissolved µg/L 4 [NA]
Lead-Dissolved µg/L <1 <1
Mercury-Dissolved µg/L <0.05 [NA]
Nickel-Dissolved µg/L 2 [NA]
Zinc-Dissolved µg/L 5 [NA]
Page 4 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
Client Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
Method ID Methodology Summary
Org-016 Soil samples are extracted with methanol and spiked into water prior to analysing by purge and trap GC-MS.
Water samples are analysed directly by purge and trap GC-MS. F1 = (C6-C10)-BTEX as per NEPM B1
Guideline on Investigation Levels for Soil and Groundwater.
Org-013 Water samples are analysed directly by purge and trap GC-MS.
Org-003 Soil samples are extracted with Dichloromethane/Acetone and waters with Dichloromethane and analysed by
GC-FID.
F2 = (>C10-C16)-Naphthalene as per NEPM B1 Guideline on Investigation Levels for Soil and Groundwater.
Note Naphthalene is determined from the VOC analysis.
Metals-022 ICP-MS Determination of various metals by ICP-MS.
Metals-021 CV-
AAS
Determination of Mercury by Cold Vapour AAS.
Page 5 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
Client Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
QUALITY CONTROL UNITS PQL METHOD Blank Duplicate
Sm#
Duplicate results Spike Sm# Spike %
Recovery
vTRH(C6-C10)/BTEXN in
Water
Base ll Duplicate ll %RPD
Date extracted - 26/02/2
014
[NT] [NT] LCS-W1 26/02/2014
Date analysed - 27/02/2
014
[NT] [NT] LCS-W1 27/02/2014
TRH C6 - C9 µg/L 10 Org-016 <10 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 93%
TRH C6 - C10 µg/L 10 Org-016 <10 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 93%
Benzene µg/L 1 Org-016 <1 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 83%
Toluene µg/L 1 Org-016 <1 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 91%
Ethylbenzene µg/L 1 Org-016 <1 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 97%
m+p-xylene µg/L 2 Org-016 <2 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 97%
o-xylene µg/L 1 Org-016 <1 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 96%
Naphthalene µg/L 1 Org-013 <1 [NT] [NT] [NR] [NR]
Surrogate
Dibromofluoromethane
% Org-016 84 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 103%
Surrogate toluene-d8 % Org-016 94 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 100%
Surrogate 4-BFB % Org-016 98 [NT] [NT] LCS-W1 98%
QUALITY CONTROL UNITS PQL METHOD Blank Duplicate
Sm#
Duplicate results Spike Sm# Spike %
Recovery
svTRH (C10-C40) in
Water
Base ll Duplicate ll %RPD
Date extracted - 28/02/2
014
105591-1 28/02/2014 || 28/02/2014 LCS-W1 28/02/2014
Date analysed - 01/03/2
014
105591-1 01/03/2014 || 01/03/2014 LCS-W1 01/03/2014
TRH C10 - C14 µg/L 50 Org-003 <50 105591-1 <50 || <50 LCS-W1 101%
TRH C15 - C28 µg/L 100 Org-003 <100 105591-1 <100 || <100 LCS-W1 123%
TRH C29 - C36 µg/L 100 Org-003 <100 105591-1 <100 || <100 LCS-W1 120%
TRH >C10 - C16 µg/L 50 Org-003 <50 105591-1 <50 || <50 LCS-W1 101%
TRH >C16 - C34 µg/L 100 Org-003 <100 105591-1 <100 || <100 LCS-W1 123%
TRH >C34 - C40 µg/L 100 Org-003 <100 105591-1 <100 || <100 LCS-W1 120%
Surrogate o-Terphenyl % Org-003 100 105591-1 97 || 98 || RPD: 1 LCS-W1 100%
QUALITY CONTROL UNITS PQL METHOD Blank Duplicate
Sm#
Duplicate results Spike Sm# Spike %
Recovery
HM in water - dissolved Base ll Duplicate ll %RPD
Date prepared - 26/02/2
014
105591-1 26/02/2014 || 26/02/2014 LCS-W1 26/02/2014
Date analysed - 26/02/2
014
105591-1 26/02/2014 || 26/02/2014 LCS-W1 26/02/2014
Arsenic-Dissolved µg/L 1 Metals-022
ICP-MS
<1 105591-1 <1 || <1 LCS-W1 101%
Cadmium-Dissolved µg/L 0.1 Metals-022
ICP-MS
<0.1 105591-1 0.1 || 0.1 || RPD: 0 LCS-W1 97%
Chromium-Dissolved µg/L 1 Metals-022
ICP-MS
<1 105591-1 <1 || <1 LCS-W1 97%
Copper-Dissolved µg/L 1 Metals-022
ICP-MS
<1 105591-1 2 || 2 || RPD: 0 LCS-W1 102%
Lead-Dissolved µg/L 1 Metals-022
ICP-MS
<1 105591-1 <1 || <1 LCS-W1 101%
Page 6 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
Client Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
QUALITY CONTROL UNITS PQL METHOD Blank Duplicate
Sm#
Duplicate results Spike Sm# Spike %
Recovery
HM in water - dissolved Base ll Duplicate ll %RPD
Mercury-Dissolved µg/L 0.05 Metals-021
CV-AAS
<0.05 105591-1 <0.05 || <0.05 LCS-W1 96%
Nickel-Dissolved µg/L 1 Metals-022
ICP-MS
<1 105591-1 4 || 4 || RPD: 0 LCS-W1 99%
Zinc-Dissolved µg/L 1 Metals-022
ICP-MS
<1 105591-1 23 || 21 || RPD: 9 LCS-W1 100%
QUALITY CONTROL UNITS Dup. Sm# Duplicate Spike Sm# Spike % Recovery
svTRH (C10-C40) in Water Base + Duplicate + %RPD
Date extracted - [NT] [NT] 105591-2 28/02/2014
Date analysed - [NT] [NT] 105591-2 01/03/2014
TRH C10 - C14 µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 92%
TRH C15 - C28 µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 106%
TRH C29 - C36 µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 125%
TRH >C10 - C16 µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 92%
TRH >C16 - C34 µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 106%
TRH >C34 - C40 µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 125%
Surrogate o-Terphenyl % [NT] [NT] 105591-2 120%
QUALITY CONTROL UNITS Dup. Sm# Duplicate Spike Sm# Spike % Recovery
HM in water - dissolved Base + Duplicate + %RPD
Date prepared - [NT] [NT] 105591-2 26/02/2014
Date analysed - [NT] [NT] 105591-2 26/02/2014
Arsenic-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 103%
Cadmium-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 99%
Chromium-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 94%
Copper-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 91%
Lead-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 97%
Mercury-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 96%
Nickel-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 94%
Zinc-Dissolved µg/L [NT] [NT] 105591-2 97%
Page 7 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
Client Reference: 13055a, Prysmian Liverpool
Report Comments:
Asbestos ID was analysed by Approved Identifier: Not applicable for this job
Asbestos ID was authorised by Approved Signatory: Not applicable for this job
INS: Insufficient sample for this test PQL: Practical Quantitation Limit NT: Not tested
NA: Test not required RPD: Relative Percent Difference NA: Test not required
<: Less than >: Greater than LCS: Laboratory Control Sample
Quality Control Definitions
Blank: This is the component of the analytical signal which is not derived from the sample but from reagents,
glassware etc, can be determined by processing solvents and reagents in exactly the same manner as for samples.
Duplicate : This is the complete duplicate analysis of a sample from the process batch. If possible, the sample
selected should be one where the analyte concentration is easily measurable.
Matrix Spike : A portion of the sample is spiked with a known concentration of target analyte. The purpose of the matrix
spike is to monitor the performance of the analytical method used and to determine whether matrix interferences exist.
LCS (Laboratory Control Sample) : This comprises either a standard reference material or a control matrix (such as a blank
sand or water) fortified with analytes representative of the analyte class. It is simply a check sample.
Surrogate Spike: Surrogates are known additions to each sample, blank, matrix spike and LCS in a batch, of compounds
which are similar to the analyte of interest, however are not expected to be found in real samples.
Laboratory Acceptance Criteria
Duplicate sample and matrix spike recoveries may not be reported on smaller jobs, however, were analysed at a frequency
to meet or exceed NEPM requirements. All samples are tested in batches of 20. The duplicate sample RPD and matrix
spike recoveries for the batch were within the laboratory acceptance criteria.
Filters, swabs, wipes, tubes and badges will not have duplicate data as the whole sample is
generally extracted during sample extraction.
Spikes for Physical and Aggregate Tests are not applicable.
For VOCs in water samples, three vials are required for duplicate or spike analysis.
Duplicates: <5xPQL - any RPD is acceptable; >5xPQL - 0-50% RPD is acceptable.
Matrix Spikes, LCS and Surrogate recoveries: Generally 70-130% for inorganics/metals; 60-140%
for organics and 10-140% for SVOC and speciated phenols is acceptable.
In circumstances where no duplicate and/or sample spike has been
reported at 1 in 10 and/or 1 in 20 samples respectively, the sample
volume submitted was insufficient in order to satisfy
laboratory QA/QC protocols.
When samples are received where certain analytes are outside of
recommended technical holding times (THTs), the analysis has
proceeded. Where analytes are on the verge of breaching THTs,
every effort will be made to analyse within the THT or as
soon as practicable.
Page 8 of 8Envirolab Reference: 105591
Revision No: R 00
REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Laboratory Reference: A14/1032 [R00 ]
Order No:Client: Environmental Strategies Pty Ltd
2 Locomotive St Sample Type: Water
EVELEIGH NSW 2015 No. of Samples: 1
Date Received: 26/02/2014
Contact: Dean Stafford Date Completed: 20/03/2014
Project: Water Analysis - 13055a Prysmiam Liverpool
Laboratory Contact Details:
Client Services Manager: Martin Ryland-Adair
Technical Enquiries: Ian Eckhard
Telephone: +61 2 9888 9077
Fax: +61 2 9888 9577
Email: [email protected]
Attached Results Approved By:
Comments:
All samples tested as submitted by client. All attached results have been checked and approved for release.
This is the Final Report and supersedes any reports previously issued with this reference number.
Accredited for compliance with ISO/IEC 17025. This document shall not be reproduced, except in full.
Page 1 of 421 March 2014Issue Date:
Advanced Analytical Australia Pty ltd Ph: + 61 2 9888 9077
ABN 20 105 644 979 Fax: + 61 2 9888 9577
11 Julius Avenue, [email protected]
North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia www.advancedanalytical.com.au
Laboratory Reference: A14/1032 [R00 ]
Project: Water Analysis - 13055a Prysmiam Liverpool
Laboratory Reference: - - /1
Client Reference: - - TRIP1
Date Sampled: - - 24/2/14
Analysis Description Method Units
Trace Elements
Arsenic - Dissolved 04-003 mg/L <0.02
Cadmium - Dissolved 04-003 mg/L <0.001
Chromium - Dissolved 04-003 mg/L <0.002
Copper - Dissolved 04-003 mg/L 0.004
Nickel - Dissolved 04-003 mg/L <0.003
Lead - Dissolved 04-003 mg/L <0.006
Zinc - Dissolved 04-003 mg/L 0.032
Mercury
Mercury - Dissolved 04-009 mg/L <0.0001
BTEX & Naphthalene
Benzene 04-021 µg/L <1.0
Toluene 04-021 µg/L <2.0
Ethyl Benzene 04-021 µg/L <2.0
m+p xylenes 04-021 µg/L <4.0
o-xylene 04-021 µg/L <2.0
Total BTEX 04-021 µg/L <11
Naphthalene 04-047 µg/L <4.0
Surrogate 1 Recovery 04-021 % 115
Surrogate 2 Recovery 04-021 % 98
Surrogate 3 Recovery 04-021 % 103
Date Extracted 04-021 - 28/02/2014
Date Analysed 04-021 - 28/02/2014
Total Recoverable
Hydrocarbons
TRH C6-C10 04-021 µg/L <25
TRH >C10-C16 04-030 µg/L <50
TRH >C16-C34 04-030 µg/L 120
TRH >C34-C40 04-030 µg/L <100
Surrogate Recovery 04-030 % 118
Date Extracted 04-030 - 28/02/2014
Date Analysed 04-030 - 04/03/2014
Page 2 of 421 March 2014Issue Date:
Advanced Analytical Australia Pty ltd Ph: + 61 2 9888 9077
ABN 20 105 644 979 Fax: + 61 2 9888 9577
11 Julius Avenue, [email protected]
North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia www.advancedanalytical.com.au
Laboratory Reference: A14/1032 [R00 ]
Project: Water Analysis - 13055a Prysmiam Liverpool
Method Method Description
04-003 Metals by ICP-OES
04-009 Mercury by CVAAS, mg/L or µg/L
04-021 TRH C6-9 & BTEX by P&T GCMS, µg/L
04-047 VOC compounds by P&T GCMS, µg/L
04-030 TRH by GC-FID, µg/L
Result Comments
[<] Less than
[INS] Insufficient sample for this test
[NA] Test not required
*Analyte is not covered by NATA scope of accreditation.
Sample 1for Ni is lower than the LOR. Background correction. MM 20/3/14
Page 3 of 421 March 2014Issue Date:
Advanced Analytical Australia Pty ltd Ph: + 61 2 9888 9077
ABN 20 105 644 979 Fax: + 61 2 9888 9577
11 Julius Avenue, [email protected]
North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia www.advancedanalytical.com.au
Laboratory Reference: A14/1032 [R00 ]
Project: Water Analysis - 13055a Prysmiam Liverpool
QUALITY ASSURANCE REPORT
TEST UNITS Blank Duplicate Sm# Duplicate Results Spike Sm# Spike
Results
Arsenic - Dissolved mg/L <0.02 A14/1032-1 <0.02 || <0.02 [NA] 103%
Cadmium - Dissolved mg/L <0.001 A14/1032-1 <0.001 || <0.001 [NA] 104%
Chromium - Dissolved mg/L <0.002 A14/1032-1 <0.002 || <0.002 [NA] 101%
Copper - Dissolved mg/L <0.002 A14/1032-1 0.004 || 0.005 || RPD:
22
[NA] 97%
Nickel - Dissolved mg/L <0.003 A14/1032-1 <0.003 || <0.003 [NA] 99%
Lead - Dissolved mg/L <0.006 A14/1032-1 <0.006 || <0.006 [NA] 97%
Zinc - Dissolved mg/L <0.005 A14/1032-1 0.032 || 0.032 || RPD: 0 [NA] 105%
TEST UNITS Blank Duplicate Sm# Duplicate Results Spike Sm# Spike
Results
Mercury - Dissolved mg/L <0.0001 [NT] [NT] A14/0895-B-2 110%
TEST UNITS Blank Duplicate Sm# Duplicate Results Spike Sm# Spike
Results
Benzene µg/L <1.0 [NT] [NT] External 101%
Toluene µg/L <2.0 [NT] [NT] External 96%
Ethyl Benzene µg/L <2.0 [NT] [NT] External 98%
m+p xylenes µg/L <4.0 [NT] [NT] External 102%
o-xylene µg/L <2.0 [NT] [NT] External 101%
Total BTEX µg/L <11 [NT] [NT] External [NA]
Naphthalene µg/L <4.0 [NT] [NT] External 100%
Surrogate 1 Recovery % 117 [NT] [NT] External 115%
Surrogate 2 Recovery % 98 [NT] [NT] External 102%
Surrogate 3 Recovery % 99 [NT] [NT] External 112%
TEST UNITS Blank Duplicate Sm# Duplicate Results Spike Sm# Spike
Results
TRH C6-C10 µg/L <25 [NT] [NT] External 79%
TRH >C10-C16 µg/L <50 [NT] [NT] External 91%
TRH >C16-C34 µg/L <100 [NT] [NT] External 100%
TRH >C34-C40 µg/L <100 [NT] [NT] External 97%
Surrogate Recovery % 89 [NT] [NT] External 102%
Comments:
RPD = Relative Percent Deviation
[NT] = Not Tested
[N/A] = Not Applicable
'#' = Spike recovery data could not be calculated due to high levels of contaminants
Acceptable replicate reproducibility limit or RPD: Results < 10 times LOR: no limits.
Results >10 times LOR: 0% - 50%.
Acceptable matrix spike & LCS recovery limits: Trace elements 70-130%
Organic analyses 50-150%
SVOC & speciated phenols 10-140%
Surrogates 10-140%
When levels outside these limits are obtained, an investigation into the cause of the deviation
is performed before the batch is accepted or rejected, and results are released.
Page 4 of 421 March 2014Issue Date:
Advanced Analytical Australia Pty ltd Ph: + 61 2 9888 9077
ABN 20 105 644 979 Fax: + 61 2 9888 9577
11 Julius Avenue, [email protected]
North Ryde NSW 2113 Australia www.advancedanalytical.com.au
es EnvironmentalStrategiesPROVIDING BENEFITS
Sydney
T +61 (0)2 9690 2555Suite 15201, Locomotive Workshop 2 Locomotive Street, Eveleigh NSW 2015
Melbourne
T +61 (0)3 9029 730028A, Blazey StreetRichmond, Victoria 3121
www.environmentalstrategies.com.au
Dunsborough
T +61 (0)8 97 553 69817/31 Dunn Bay Road / PO Box 731Dunsborough, Western Australia 6281
Fremantle
Suite 15 & 16,Ground Floor, 185 High Street,Fremantle, Western Australia 6160