13 Med MNGT

download 13 Med MNGT

of 19

Transcript of 13 Med MNGT

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    1/19

    GENERIC NAME: Furosemide BRAND NAME: Lasix, FreticRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 40 mg q8 with BP precaution

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT

    FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTHTEACHINGS

    Loop Diuretics Inhibits sodiumand chloridereabsorption atthe proximaltubules, distaltubules andascending loppof henleleading toexcretion ofwater together

    with sodium,chloride andpotassium.Diuretic,hypertensive

    I:Treatment toedema associatedwith hepaticcirrhosis,hypertension

    CI:Hypersensitivitytosulfonylureas;anuria

    Orthostatichypertension,vertigo,headache,dizziness,paresthesia,jaundice,hyperuricemia,hyperglycemia,hypokalemia,muscle spasm,

    weakness,anorexia, nausea,vomiting.

    Aminoglycosides,digitalisglycosides,lithium, NSAIDs,phenytoin,salicylates,thiazide diuretics.

    Assess patientsunderlying conditionbefore starting therapy.Monitor weight, edema,breath sounds, bloodpressure, fluid intakeand output,electrolytes, potassium,sodium,glucose, uricacid and BUN.

    Assess fluid volumestatus:urine: color,quality and specificgravity, intake outputratio, weight, skinturgor,edema,pulses.Dehydration symptoms.

    Instruct the patient totake with food or milkif GI symptoms ofnausea and anorexiaoccur

    Inform the patient thatthis drug causes aloss of potassium,therefore food rich inpotassium should be

    added in the diet.

    Instruct the patient tolie down slowly ifdizziness occurs

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    2/19

    GENERIC NAME: Oxacillin BRAND NAME: Prostaphlin, Wydox

    Route of Administration: IV Dosage: 500 mg q6 ANST

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT

    FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTHTEACHINGS

    Anti infectives Interferes withcell wallreplication ofsusceptibleorganisms;osmoticallyunstable cellwall swells,bursts fromosmoticpressure

    I: treatment ofinfections causedby penicillinase-producingstaphylococci;initial therapy ofsuspectedstaphylococcalinfection

    CI:hypersensitivity

    to penicillins

    Lethargy,hallucinations,anxiety,twitching,coma,seizures, nausea.Vomiting,diarrhea,increased AST,ALT, abdominalpain, anemia

    Increasedoxacillin levelswith probenecid.Impairedbactericidaleffects of oxacillinin tetracyclines.Incompatible withaminoglycosides

    Assess results ofculture and sensitivitytests and patientsallergy history prior tobeginning therapy.

    Monitor blood studies:AST, ALT, CBC, Hct,bilirubin if patient is onlong term therapy

    Assess bowel patterneveryday.

    Evaluate results oflaboratory test,therapeuticeffectiveness andadverse reactions atregular intervals duringthe treatment

    Do not take any newmedication duringtherapy unlessapproved by thephysician.

    This medication canbe only administeredby infusion orinjection( rapidadministration can

    result to seizures)

    Report immediatelyany redness, swelling,burning or pain atinjection/infusion site;respiratory difficulty orswallowing; chestpain; rash

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    3/19

    GENERIC NAME: Metronidazole BRAND NAME: Dazolex, Frotin, Tricomycin, TriconexRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 500mg q8 ANST

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRA

    INDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TO

    WATCH OUTFOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTHTEACHINGS

    Anti- infectives Direct actingamebicide. Itbinds tobacterial andprotozoal DNAto cause loss ofhelicalstructure,strandbreakage ,

    inhibition ofnucleic acidsynthesis andcell death

    I: infections in theintra abdominal,skin and skinstructure, boneand joint.

    CI:Blooddyscrasias. ActiveCNS diseases.Hypersensitivity to

    imidazole

    Convulsiveseizures,peripheralneuropathy, rash,pruritus, GIdiscomfort,anorexia, nausea,furred tongue, drymouth andunpleasant

    metallic taste,headache, lessfrequentlyvomiting,diarrhea,weakness anddarkening of theurine

    Alcohol.Rifampicin,clindamycin,tetracyclines.Disulfiram,lithium,cyclosporin,phenytoin orPhenobarbital.

    Obtain baselineinformation on patientsinfection: fever, woundcharacteristics

    Obtain C & S beforebeginning therapy toidentify if correcttreatment has beeninitiated.

    Assess for allergicreactions

    Monitor renal function

    Assess for overgrowthof infection

    Advice patient tocomplete full courseof therapy even if hefeels betterInstruct patient not totake alcohol or drugsthat contain alcoholduring therapybecause of a

    disulfiram likereaction to alcoholingestion

    Inform the patientthat drug can causemetallic taste andmay darken urine

    Advise patient tohave sips of water,sugarless gum or

    hard candy to relievedry mouth

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    4/19

    GENERIC NAME: Paracetamol BRAND NAME: Biogesic, TylenolRoute of Administration: Oral Dosage: 500 mg tab, 1 tab q4 for fever

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT

    FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    Analgesics Decreasesfever byinhibiting theeffects ofpyrogens onthehypothalamicheat regulatingcenters and bya hypothalamicaction leading

    to sweatingandvasodilatation.

    I: treatment offever; relief of mildto moderate pain

    CI:hypersensitivity,intolerance totartazine, alcohol,table sugar,saccharin

    Stimulation,drowsiness,nausea, vomiting,abdominal pain,hepatoxicity,hepatic seizure,renal failure,leucopenia,neutropenia, ras,jaundice,convulsions,

    coma, death

    Toxicity may beincreased inpatients receivingother potentiallyhepatoxic drugs.Absorption maybe accelerated bydrugs such asmetoclopramide.Excretion may beaffected and

    plasmaconcentrationsaltered whenadministered withprobenecid

    Assess patientsfever or pain: type ofpain, location,intensity, duration,temperature anddiaphoresis

    Assess for allergicreactions

    Assess for

    hepatoxicity:darkurine, clay coloredstools, yellowing ofskin or sclera,itching, abdominalpain, diarrhea

    Monitor renal andliver functions. AST,ALT, BUN, CREA

    Advise patient to avoidalcohol; acute poisoningwith liver damage mayresult; acute toxicityincludes symptoms ofnausea, vomiting andabdominal pain.

    Advise patient to avoidtaking more than oneproduct containing

    paracetamol at one timeas this may causetoxicity

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    5/19

    GENERIC NAME: Amlodipine BRAND NAME: Amvasc, NorvascRoute of Administration: Oral Dosage: 5g tab OD

    DRUGCLASS

    MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRA

    INDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TO

    WATCH OUT FOR

    DRUGINTERACTION

    S

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTHTEACHINGS

    ANTIHYPERTENSIVE:CALCIUMANTAGONIST

    Inhibits influx ofcalcium ion acrosscell membranes toproduce relaxationof coronaryvascular smoothmuscle anddecreaseperipheral vascularresistance ofsmooth muscle

    and increasesmyocardial oxygendelivery in patientswith vasospasticangina

    I: Hypertension;chronic stableangina;vasospasticangina

    CI: sick sinussyndrome, 2nd or3rd degree AVblock, except witha functioning

    pacemaker

    Palpitations,peripheral edema,tachycardia,bradycardia,arrhythmias,headache,dizziness, fatigue,lethargy, dermatitis,rash, cramps,shortness of breath,dyspnea, flushing

    Beta blockers:may causeincreasedadverse cardiaceffects as aresult ofmyocardialdepression.Fentanyl:severehypotension or

    increased fluidvolumerequirementshave occurredwith similardrugs

    Assesscardiorespiratory status:Anginal pain, BP, pulse,respiration ,ECG

    Assess hydration andfluid volume status: Iand O ratio, presenceof edema, distendedneck veins, lungcrackles, adequate

    pulses and skin turgor

    Monitor liver function

    Teach patient to useas directed even iffeeling better;may betaken with othercardiovascular drugs,food helps decreasestomach upset

    Advice patient toavoid hazardousactivities until

    stabilized on drugand dizziness is nolonger a problem.

    Report symptoms ofchest pain, swellingof extremities,irregular pulse,altered vision,shortness of breath,hypotension

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    6/19

    GENERIC NAME: Clonidine BRAND NAME: CatapresRoute of Administration:SL Dosage: 75mg tab, q6 PRN

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    7/19

    GENERIC NAME: Losartan BRAND NAME: Angiocard, Bepsar Route of Administration: Oral Dosage: 50mg tab OD Am

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT

    FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    Angiotensin IIAntagonista

    Selectivelyblocks thebinding ofangiotensin IIto receptorsites in manytissues,especially thevascularsmoothmuscles and

    adrenal glands.This preventsthevasoconstricting andaldosterone-secretingeffects ofangiotensin IIon thesetissues.

    I: treatment ofhypertension; inheart failure andmyocardialinfarction, it maybe used alone orin combinationwith other antihypertensiveagents. Renalprotection in Type

    II diabetic patientswith proteinuria.CI: renal arterystenosis,hyperkalemia.Hypersensitivity.Anuria.

    Dizziness anddose-relatedorthostatichypotension.Impaired renalfunction andrarely rash,angioedema.Hyperkalemia,facial edema,fever, angina

    pectoris, 2nd

    degree AV block,arrhythmias,diarrhea, drymouth, anemia,gout, musclecramps,.severemigraine.

    Potassiumsparing diuretics,K supplements,salt substitutes,Alcohol,barbiturates,narcotics, Antidiabetic drugs,otherhypertensives.ACTH, NSAIDs.

    Rifampicin

    Assess patientsblood pressurebefore startingtherapy and regularlythereafter. Obtainbaseline liver andrenal function beforetherapy and regularlyassess kidneyfunction.

    Monitor for possibleadverse drugreaction. Assess forhydration status.

    Advice patient tocomply with dosageschedule even if feelingbetter. Tell patient toavoid sodiumsubstitutes becausethey may containpotassium which cancause hyperkalemia.Inform patient that drugmay cause dizziness

    and light-headedness.

    Instruct patient to reportdrug induced adverseeffects.

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    8/19

    GENERIC NAME: Clindamycin BRAND NAME: Anerocon, Clindal, KlindexRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 3mg q8

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT

    FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    lincosamines Inhibitsbacterialproteinsynthesis bybinding to the50s subunit ofthe ribosomes

    I:Seriousanaerobicinfections.altenative to penicillin insome severestaphylococcaland streptococcalinfections. Biliaryandstaphylococcalbone and joint

    infections. Skininfections involvingheavy colonizationwith anaerobes.CI: hypersensitivitytolincosamides.patients with colitis anddiarrhea. Severerenal and hepaticimpairment.

    Adverse: GIdisorders. Rarelyhepaticimpairment.agranulocytosis

    Erythromycin,cholestryamine,generalanesthetics,polymyxins,aminoglycosides,narcotic analgesic

    Assess patient forsigns and symptomsof infection includingcharacteristics ofwound, urine andstool.

    Assess completeculture and sensitivitytesting before start ofdrug therapy

    Assess for allergicreaction

    Monitor urine output

    Monitor blood studies:AST, ALT, CBC, HCT,Biliburin

    Teach patient aspectsof drug therapy

    Culture maybe takenafter medicationcourse has beencompleted

    Advice patient to reportsore throat, fever,fatigue; may indicate

    super impose infection

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    9/19

    GENERIC NAME: rani tid ine BRAND NAME: ZantacRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 500g

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT

    FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    Histamine2antagonist

    Competitivelyinhibits theaction ofhistamine atthe H2 receptorsof the parietalcells of thestomach,

    inhibiting basalgastric acidsecretion andgastric acidsecretion that isstimulated byfood, insulin,histamine,cholinergicagonists,gastrin, andpentagastrin

    Indicationsshort termtreatment of activeduodenal ulcer

    Treatment of heartburn, acidindigestion, sourstomachContraindications:Contraindicatedwith allergy toranitidine,lactation.

    Use cautiouslywith renal orhepatic function,pregnancy.

    CNS: HeadacheMalaise,dizziness,somnolence,insomnia,vertigo.

    CV: tachycardia,bradycardia

    GI: constipation,diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain.

    Local Pain:At IM site, localburning or itchingon IV site.

    Increasedeffects ofwarfarin; monitorpatient closelyand adjusteddosage asneeded

    Decreased doses inrenal and liver failure.

    Report sore throat,fever, unusualbleeding or bruising,severe headache,and etc.

    Ranitidine is to beused only by thepatient for whom itis prescribed. Donot share it withother people.

    Do not useRanitidine if itcontains particles,

    is cloudy ordiscolored, or if thevial is cracked ordamaged.

    Ranitidine mayinterfere withcertain lab tests,including urineprotein tests. Besure your doctorand lab personnelknow you are taking

    Ranitidine.

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    10/19

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    11/19

    GENERIC NAME: Tramadol BRAND NAME: HemarateRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 100mg Q8

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    Analgesic Binds co opioid receptorsInhibits reuptake ofserotonin andnorepinephrine in theCNS

    Moderate tomoderately severepain

    Contraindications:Not recommendduring pregnancy

    Patients who areacutely intoxicatedon alcohol.

    Hepatic impairment

    Patients with historyof Opioiddependence.

    CNS: SEIZURES,dizziness, headache,somnolence, anxiety,CNS stimulation,confusion, coordinationdisturbance,euphoria, malaise,nervousness, sleepdisorder, weakness,EENT: visualdisturbances,

    CV: vasodilation,GI: constipation,nausea, abdominalpain, anorexia,diarrhea, dry mouth,dyspepsia, flatulence,vomiting,GU: menopausalsymptoms, urinaryretention/frequency,Derm: pruritus,sweating,

    Neuro: hypertonia,Misc: physicaldependence

    Coumadin Oral

    and Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS andPROPOXYPHENE;TRAMADOL.SELECTED

    ANTICOAGULANTS/ACETAMINOPHENCoumadin Oral

    and Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS and

    ACETAMINOPHEN.

    Assess type, location,and intensity of painbefore administratingtramadol.

    Assess bowelfunction routinely toprevent constipation.

    Monitor for seizures.May occur within therecommended doserange.

    Assess for allergicreaction to tramadol.

    Instruct patient on how andwhen to ask for painmedicationMay cause dizziness anddrowsiness. Caution patienavoid driving orher activities requiringalertness until response tomedication is knownAdvise patient to changepositions slowly to minimizeorthostatic hypotensionCaution patient to avoid

    concurrent use of alcohol oother CNS depressant withthis medication

    http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720
  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    12/19

    GENERIC NAME: cilostazol BRAND NAME: PletaalRoute of Administration: PO Dosage: 50mg BID

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUTFOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    therapeutic:antiplateletagentsPharmacologic:plateletaggregationinhibitors

    Inhibits the enzymecyclic adenosinemonophosphate(cAMP)phosphodiesterase III(PDE III), which resultsin increased cAMP inplatelets and bloodvessels, producinginhibition of plateletaggregation andvasodilation.

    Indications:Reduction of thesymptoms ofintermittentclaudication asmeasured byincreased walkingdistan

    Contraindications: Hypersensitivity

    CNS: headache,

    dizziness

    CV: palpitations,

    tachycardia

    GI: diarrhea

    Do not takethis medicinewith any of thefollowingmedications:grapefruit

    juiceThis medicinemay alsointeract withthe followingmedications:

    agents thatprevent ortreat bloodclots like enoxaparin orwarfarin

    aspirindiltiazemerythromycin orclarithro

    mycinomeprazolesome

    Assess for theFollowingConditions:

    bleedingdisorderorhemophiliahistoryofheartfailure, heartattack, orother heartdiseasean unusualorallergicreaction tocilostazol,othermedicines,foods, dyes, orpreservativespregnant ortrying to getpregnantbreast-feeding

    Use cautiously in pregnancy or child

    (safety not established).

    Pregnancy Risk Category: C

    http://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/aspirinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/diltiazemhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/omeprazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/pregnancy-3http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/breastfeedinghttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/aspirinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/diltiazemhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/omeprazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/pregnancy-3http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/breastfeeding
  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    13/19

    medicationsfortreating depression like fluoxetine, fluvoxamine,nefazodone

    somemedicationsfortreating fungalinfections like ketoconazole,fluconazole, itraconazole

    http://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazole
  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    14/19

    GENERIC NAME: Vit. K BRAND NAME: Kalium DuruleRoute of Administration: Dosage: AMP OD 3x Doses

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATION

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    Electrolytes Replace potassiumand maintainpotassium level

    To preventhypokalemia,prophylaxis duringtreatment w/diuretics

    Contraindicated inpatient with

    oliguria,

    anuria,; patient

    with

    untreated

    Addisons

    disease or with

    acute

    dehydration ,heat

    cramps,

    Use cautiouslywith

    patient with

    cardiac

    disease and renal

    impairment

    Watch out forlevels of

    potassium

    electrolyte level

    to prevent

    hyperkalemia.

    Observe 10 rights

    of giving

    medication.

    Watch out for

    possible adverse

    reaction of the

    patient.

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    15/19

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    16/19

    GENERIC NAME: Ceftazidime BRAND NAME: ZeptrigenRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 1gm Q8

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATION

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    Anti-infective

    Cephalosporin

    Thirdgenerationcephalospirin thatinhibits itscell wallsynthesis,promotingosmoticinstability; usually

    bactericid

    Indication:management ofedema associatedwith excessivealdosteroneexcretion,hypertension,primaryhyperaldosteronism,hypokalemia,treatment ofhirsutism, cirrhosis ofliveraccompanied byedema or ascites

    Contraindications:acute renalinsufficiency, anuria,hyperkalemia.pregnancy

    gynecomastia; GIsymptoms;drowsiness;lethargy;headache; mentalcondusion; ataxia;impotence;menstrualirregularities; postmenoposebleedidng; rarelyagranulocytosis;usticaria; fever

    Aminoglycosid

    es

    Increased risk of

    nephrotoxicity.

    Incompatibility

    Aminoglycosid

    es

    Do not add

    aminoglycosides

    to ceftazidime

    solutions

    because

    inactivation of

    both drugs may

    result;

    administer at

    separate sites if

    concurrenttherapy is

    Assess for

    liver and renal

    dysfunction.

    Obtain CBC,

    renal function

    studies; reduce

    dose with

    dysfunction.

    Culture

    infection, and

    arrange

    sensitivity tests

    before and

    during therapy if

    expected

    response is not

    seen.

    Store at

    temperatures not

    exceeding 30C.

    Have Vit. K

    available in case

    hypoprothrombi

    nemia occurs.

    Discontinue if

    hypersensitivity

    occurs.

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    17/19

    indicated.

    Sodium

    bicarbonate

    Do not dilute

    ceftazidime with

    sodium

    bicarbonate.

  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    18/19

    GENERIC NAME: Tazocin BRAND NAME: ZeptrigenRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 1gm Q8

    DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION

    INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

    ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR

    DRUGINTERACTIONS

    NURSINGCONSIDERATION

    HEALTH TEACHINGS

    Anti-infective

    Cephalosporin

    Thirdgenerationcephalospirin thatinhibits itscell wallsynthesis,promotingosmoticinstability; usuallybactericid

    Indication:management ofedema associatedwith excessivealdosteroneexcretion,hypertension,primaryhyperaldosteronism,hypokalemia,treatment ofhirsutism, cirrhosis ofliveraccompanied byedema or ascites

    Contraindications:acute renalinsufficiency, anuria,hyperkalemia.pregnancy

    gynecomastia; GIsymptoms;drowsiness;lethargy;headache; mentalcondusion; ataxia;impotence;menstrualirregularities; postmenoposebleedidng; rarelyagranulocytosis;usticaria; fever

    Coumadin Oraland Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS andPROPOXYPHENE;TRAMADOL.SELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS/ACETAMINOPHENCoumadin Oral

    and Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS and

    Assess for

    liver and renal

    dysfunction.

    Obtain CBC,

    renal function

    studies; reduce

    dose with

    dysfunction.

    Culture

    infection, and

    arrange

    sensitivity tests

    before and

    during therapy if

    expected

    response is not

    seen.

    Instruct the patient to store

    the medication at

    temperatures not

    exceeding 30C.

    Have Vit. K

    available in case

    hypoprothrombi

    nemia occurs.

    Discontinue if

    hypersensitivity

    occurs.

    http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720
  • 8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT

    19/19