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Transcript of 13 Med MNGT
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
1/19
GENERIC NAME: Furosemide BRAND NAME: Lasix, FreticRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 40 mg q8 with BP precaution
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT
FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTHTEACHINGS
Loop Diuretics Inhibits sodiumand chloridereabsorption atthe proximaltubules, distaltubules andascending loppof henleleading toexcretion ofwater together
with sodium,chloride andpotassium.Diuretic,hypertensive
I:Treatment toedema associatedwith hepaticcirrhosis,hypertension
CI:Hypersensitivitytosulfonylureas;anuria
Orthostatichypertension,vertigo,headache,dizziness,paresthesia,jaundice,hyperuricemia,hyperglycemia,hypokalemia,muscle spasm,
weakness,anorexia, nausea,vomiting.
Aminoglycosides,digitalisglycosides,lithium, NSAIDs,phenytoin,salicylates,thiazide diuretics.
Assess patientsunderlying conditionbefore starting therapy.Monitor weight, edema,breath sounds, bloodpressure, fluid intakeand output,electrolytes, potassium,sodium,glucose, uricacid and BUN.
Assess fluid volumestatus:urine: color,quality and specificgravity, intake outputratio, weight, skinturgor,edema,pulses.Dehydration symptoms.
Instruct the patient totake with food or milkif GI symptoms ofnausea and anorexiaoccur
Inform the patient thatthis drug causes aloss of potassium,therefore food rich inpotassium should be
added in the diet.
Instruct the patient tolie down slowly ifdizziness occurs
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
2/19
GENERIC NAME: Oxacillin BRAND NAME: Prostaphlin, Wydox
Route of Administration: IV Dosage: 500 mg q6 ANST
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT
FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTHTEACHINGS
Anti infectives Interferes withcell wallreplication ofsusceptibleorganisms;osmoticallyunstable cellwall swells,bursts fromosmoticpressure
I: treatment ofinfections causedby penicillinase-producingstaphylococci;initial therapy ofsuspectedstaphylococcalinfection
CI:hypersensitivity
to penicillins
Lethargy,hallucinations,anxiety,twitching,coma,seizures, nausea.Vomiting,diarrhea,increased AST,ALT, abdominalpain, anemia
Increasedoxacillin levelswith probenecid.Impairedbactericidaleffects of oxacillinin tetracyclines.Incompatible withaminoglycosides
Assess results ofculture and sensitivitytests and patientsallergy history prior tobeginning therapy.
Monitor blood studies:AST, ALT, CBC, Hct,bilirubin if patient is onlong term therapy
Assess bowel patterneveryday.
Evaluate results oflaboratory test,therapeuticeffectiveness andadverse reactions atregular intervals duringthe treatment
Do not take any newmedication duringtherapy unlessapproved by thephysician.
This medication canbe only administeredby infusion orinjection( rapidadministration can
result to seizures)
Report immediatelyany redness, swelling,burning or pain atinjection/infusion site;respiratory difficulty orswallowing; chestpain; rash
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
3/19
GENERIC NAME: Metronidazole BRAND NAME: Dazolex, Frotin, Tricomycin, TriconexRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 500mg q8 ANST
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRA
INDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TO
WATCH OUTFOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTHTEACHINGS
Anti- infectives Direct actingamebicide. Itbinds tobacterial andprotozoal DNAto cause loss ofhelicalstructure,strandbreakage ,
inhibition ofnucleic acidsynthesis andcell death
I: infections in theintra abdominal,skin and skinstructure, boneand joint.
CI:Blooddyscrasias. ActiveCNS diseases.Hypersensitivity to
imidazole
Convulsiveseizures,peripheralneuropathy, rash,pruritus, GIdiscomfort,anorexia, nausea,furred tongue, drymouth andunpleasant
metallic taste,headache, lessfrequentlyvomiting,diarrhea,weakness anddarkening of theurine
Alcohol.Rifampicin,clindamycin,tetracyclines.Disulfiram,lithium,cyclosporin,phenytoin orPhenobarbital.
Obtain baselineinformation on patientsinfection: fever, woundcharacteristics
Obtain C & S beforebeginning therapy toidentify if correcttreatment has beeninitiated.
Assess for allergicreactions
Monitor renal function
Assess for overgrowthof infection
Advice patient tocomplete full courseof therapy even if hefeels betterInstruct patient not totake alcohol or drugsthat contain alcoholduring therapybecause of a
disulfiram likereaction to alcoholingestion
Inform the patientthat drug can causemetallic taste andmay darken urine
Advise patient tohave sips of water,sugarless gum or
hard candy to relievedry mouth
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
4/19
GENERIC NAME: Paracetamol BRAND NAME: Biogesic, TylenolRoute of Administration: Oral Dosage: 500 mg tab, 1 tab q4 for fever
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT
FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH TEACHINGS
Analgesics Decreasesfever byinhibiting theeffects ofpyrogens onthehypothalamicheat regulatingcenters and bya hypothalamicaction leading
to sweatingandvasodilatation.
I: treatment offever; relief of mildto moderate pain
CI:hypersensitivity,intolerance totartazine, alcohol,table sugar,saccharin
Stimulation,drowsiness,nausea, vomiting,abdominal pain,hepatoxicity,hepatic seizure,renal failure,leucopenia,neutropenia, ras,jaundice,convulsions,
coma, death
Toxicity may beincreased inpatients receivingother potentiallyhepatoxic drugs.Absorption maybe accelerated bydrugs such asmetoclopramide.Excretion may beaffected and
plasmaconcentrationsaltered whenadministered withprobenecid
Assess patientsfever or pain: type ofpain, location,intensity, duration,temperature anddiaphoresis
Assess for allergicreactions
Assess for
hepatoxicity:darkurine, clay coloredstools, yellowing ofskin or sclera,itching, abdominalpain, diarrhea
Monitor renal andliver functions. AST,ALT, BUN, CREA
Advise patient to avoidalcohol; acute poisoningwith liver damage mayresult; acute toxicityincludes symptoms ofnausea, vomiting andabdominal pain.
Advise patient to avoidtaking more than oneproduct containing
paracetamol at one timeas this may causetoxicity
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
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GENERIC NAME: Amlodipine BRAND NAME: Amvasc, NorvascRoute of Administration: Oral Dosage: 5g tab OD
DRUGCLASS
MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRA
INDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TO
WATCH OUT FOR
DRUGINTERACTION
S
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTHTEACHINGS
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE:CALCIUMANTAGONIST
Inhibits influx ofcalcium ion acrosscell membranes toproduce relaxationof coronaryvascular smoothmuscle anddecreaseperipheral vascularresistance ofsmooth muscle
and increasesmyocardial oxygendelivery in patientswith vasospasticangina
I: Hypertension;chronic stableangina;vasospasticangina
CI: sick sinussyndrome, 2nd or3rd degree AVblock, except witha functioning
pacemaker
Palpitations,peripheral edema,tachycardia,bradycardia,arrhythmias,headache,dizziness, fatigue,lethargy, dermatitis,rash, cramps,shortness of breath,dyspnea, flushing
Beta blockers:may causeincreasedadverse cardiaceffects as aresult ofmyocardialdepression.Fentanyl:severehypotension or
increased fluidvolumerequirementshave occurredwith similardrugs
Assesscardiorespiratory status:Anginal pain, BP, pulse,respiration ,ECG
Assess hydration andfluid volume status: Iand O ratio, presenceof edema, distendedneck veins, lungcrackles, adequate
pulses and skin turgor
Monitor liver function
Teach patient to useas directed even iffeeling better;may betaken with othercardiovascular drugs,food helps decreasestomach upset
Advice patient toavoid hazardousactivities until
stabilized on drugand dizziness is nolonger a problem.
Report symptoms ofchest pain, swellingof extremities,irregular pulse,altered vision,shortness of breath,hypotension
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
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GENERIC NAME: Clonidine BRAND NAME: CatapresRoute of Administration:SL Dosage: 75mg tab, q6 PRN
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GENERIC NAME: Losartan BRAND NAME: Angiocard, Bepsar Route of Administration: Oral Dosage: 50mg tab OD Am
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT
FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH TEACHINGS
Angiotensin IIAntagonista
Selectivelyblocks thebinding ofangiotensin IIto receptorsites in manytissues,especially thevascularsmoothmuscles and
adrenal glands.This preventsthevasoconstricting andaldosterone-secretingeffects ofangiotensin IIon thesetissues.
I: treatment ofhypertension; inheart failure andmyocardialinfarction, it maybe used alone orin combinationwith other antihypertensiveagents. Renalprotection in Type
II diabetic patientswith proteinuria.CI: renal arterystenosis,hyperkalemia.Hypersensitivity.Anuria.
Dizziness anddose-relatedorthostatichypotension.Impaired renalfunction andrarely rash,angioedema.Hyperkalemia,facial edema,fever, angina
pectoris, 2nd
degree AV block,arrhythmias,diarrhea, drymouth, anemia,gout, musclecramps,.severemigraine.
Potassiumsparing diuretics,K supplements,salt substitutes,Alcohol,barbiturates,narcotics, Antidiabetic drugs,otherhypertensives.ACTH, NSAIDs.
Rifampicin
Assess patientsblood pressurebefore startingtherapy and regularlythereafter. Obtainbaseline liver andrenal function beforetherapy and regularlyassess kidneyfunction.
Monitor for possibleadverse drugreaction. Assess forhydration status.
Advice patient tocomply with dosageschedule even if feelingbetter. Tell patient toavoid sodiumsubstitutes becausethey may containpotassium which cancause hyperkalemia.Inform patient that drugmay cause dizziness
and light-headedness.
Instruct patient to reportdrug induced adverseeffects.
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
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GENERIC NAME: Clindamycin BRAND NAME: Anerocon, Clindal, KlindexRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 3mg q8
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT
FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH TEACHINGS
lincosamines Inhibitsbacterialproteinsynthesis bybinding to the50s subunit ofthe ribosomes
I:Seriousanaerobicinfections.altenative to penicillin insome severestaphylococcaland streptococcalinfections. Biliaryandstaphylococcalbone and joint
infections. Skininfections involvingheavy colonizationwith anaerobes.CI: hypersensitivitytolincosamides.patients with colitis anddiarrhea. Severerenal and hepaticimpairment.
Adverse: GIdisorders. Rarelyhepaticimpairment.agranulocytosis
Erythromycin,cholestryamine,generalanesthetics,polymyxins,aminoglycosides,narcotic analgesic
Assess patient forsigns and symptomsof infection includingcharacteristics ofwound, urine andstool.
Assess completeculture and sensitivitytesting before start ofdrug therapy
Assess for allergicreaction
Monitor urine output
Monitor blood studies:AST, ALT, CBC, HCT,Biliburin
Teach patient aspectsof drug therapy
Culture maybe takenafter medicationcourse has beencompleted
Advice patient to reportsore throat, fever,fatigue; may indicate
super impose infection
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
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GENERIC NAME: rani tid ine BRAND NAME: ZantacRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 500g
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT
FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH TEACHINGS
Histamine2antagonist
Competitivelyinhibits theaction ofhistamine atthe H2 receptorsof the parietalcells of thestomach,
inhibiting basalgastric acidsecretion andgastric acidsecretion that isstimulated byfood, insulin,histamine,cholinergicagonists,gastrin, andpentagastrin
Indicationsshort termtreatment of activeduodenal ulcer
Treatment of heartburn, acidindigestion, sourstomachContraindications:Contraindicatedwith allergy toranitidine,lactation.
Use cautiouslywith renal orhepatic function,pregnancy.
CNS: HeadacheMalaise,dizziness,somnolence,insomnia,vertigo.
CV: tachycardia,bradycardia
GI: constipation,diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain.
Local Pain:At IM site, localburning or itchingon IV site.
Increasedeffects ofwarfarin; monitorpatient closelyand adjusteddosage asneeded
Decreased doses inrenal and liver failure.
Report sore throat,fever, unusualbleeding or bruising,severe headache,and etc.
Ranitidine is to beused only by thepatient for whom itis prescribed. Donot share it withother people.
Do not useRanitidine if itcontains particles,
is cloudy ordiscolored, or if thevial is cracked ordamaged.
Ranitidine mayinterfere withcertain lab tests,including urineprotein tests. Besure your doctorand lab personnelknow you are taking
Ranitidine.
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
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8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
11/19
GENERIC NAME: Tramadol BRAND NAME: HemarateRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 100mg Q8
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH TEACHINGS
Analgesic Binds co opioid receptorsInhibits reuptake ofserotonin andnorepinephrine in theCNS
Moderate tomoderately severepain
Contraindications:Not recommendduring pregnancy
Patients who areacutely intoxicatedon alcohol.
Hepatic impairment
Patients with historyof Opioiddependence.
CNS: SEIZURES,dizziness, headache,somnolence, anxiety,CNS stimulation,confusion, coordinationdisturbance,euphoria, malaise,nervousness, sleepdisorder, weakness,EENT: visualdisturbances,
CV: vasodilation,GI: constipation,nausea, abdominalpain, anorexia,diarrhea, dry mouth,dyspepsia, flatulence,vomiting,GU: menopausalsymptoms, urinaryretention/frequency,Derm: pruritus,sweating,
Neuro: hypertonia,Misc: physicaldependence
Coumadin Oral
and Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS andPROPOXYPHENE;TRAMADOL.SELECTED
ANTICOAGULANTS/ACETAMINOPHENCoumadin Oral
and Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS and
ACETAMINOPHEN.
Assess type, location,and intensity of painbefore administratingtramadol.
Assess bowelfunction routinely toprevent constipation.
Monitor for seizures.May occur within therecommended doserange.
Assess for allergicreaction to tramadol.
Instruct patient on how andwhen to ask for painmedicationMay cause dizziness anddrowsiness. Caution patienavoid driving orher activities requiringalertness until response tomedication is knownAdvise patient to changepositions slowly to minimizeorthostatic hypotensionCaution patient to avoid
concurrent use of alcohol oother CNS depressant withthis medication
http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720 -
8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
12/19
GENERIC NAME: cilostazol BRAND NAME: PletaalRoute of Administration: PO Dosage: 50mg BID
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUTFOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH TEACHINGS
therapeutic:antiplateletagentsPharmacologic:plateletaggregationinhibitors
Inhibits the enzymecyclic adenosinemonophosphate(cAMP)phosphodiesterase III(PDE III), which resultsin increased cAMP inplatelets and bloodvessels, producinginhibition of plateletaggregation andvasodilation.
Indications:Reduction of thesymptoms ofintermittentclaudication asmeasured byincreased walkingdistan
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity
CNS: headache,
dizziness
CV: palpitations,
tachycardia
GI: diarrhea
Do not takethis medicinewith any of thefollowingmedications:grapefruit
juiceThis medicinemay alsointeract withthe followingmedications:
agents thatprevent ortreat bloodclots like enoxaparin orwarfarin
aspirindiltiazemerythromycin orclarithro
mycinomeprazolesome
Assess for theFollowingConditions:
bleedingdisorderorhemophiliahistoryofheartfailure, heartattack, orother heartdiseasean unusualorallergicreaction tocilostazol,othermedicines,foods, dyes, orpreservativespregnant ortrying to getpregnantbreast-feeding
Use cautiously in pregnancy or child
(safety not established).
Pregnancy Risk Category: C
http://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/aspirinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/diltiazemhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/omeprazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/pregnancy-3http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/breastfeedinghttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/blood-clotshttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/enoxaparinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/warfarinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/aspirinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/diltiazemhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/erythromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/clarithromycinhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/omeprazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/bleeding-disordershttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/hemophiliahttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/heart-failurehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/allergic-reactionshttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/pregnancy-3http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/breastfeeding -
8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
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medicationsfortreating depression like fluoxetine, fluvoxamine,nefazodone
somemedicationsfortreating fungalinfections like ketoconazole,fluconazole, itraconazole
http://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/adamcontent/depressionhttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluoxetinehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluvoxaminehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/nefazodonehttp://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/fungal-infections-1http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/ketoconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/fluconazole-2http://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazolehttp://health.yahoo.net/goldcontent/itraconazole -
8/7/2019 13 Med MNGT
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GENERIC NAME: Vit. K BRAND NAME: Kalium DuruleRoute of Administration: Dosage: AMP OD 3x Doses
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATION
HEALTH TEACHINGS
Electrolytes Replace potassiumand maintainpotassium level
To preventhypokalemia,prophylaxis duringtreatment w/diuretics
Contraindicated inpatient with
oliguria,
anuria,; patient
with
untreated
Addisons
disease or with
acute
dehydration ,heat
cramps,
Use cautiouslywith
patient with
cardiac
disease and renal
impairment
Watch out forlevels of
potassium
electrolyte level
to prevent
hyperkalemia.
Observe 10 rights
of giving
medication.
Watch out for
possible adverse
reaction of the
patient.
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GENERIC NAME: Ceftazidime BRAND NAME: ZeptrigenRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 1gm Q8
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATION
HEALTH TEACHINGS
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin
Thirdgenerationcephalospirin thatinhibits itscell wallsynthesis,promotingosmoticinstability; usually
bactericid
Indication:management ofedema associatedwith excessivealdosteroneexcretion,hypertension,primaryhyperaldosteronism,hypokalemia,treatment ofhirsutism, cirrhosis ofliveraccompanied byedema or ascites
Contraindications:acute renalinsufficiency, anuria,hyperkalemia.pregnancy
gynecomastia; GIsymptoms;drowsiness;lethargy;headache; mentalcondusion; ataxia;impotence;menstrualirregularities; postmenoposebleedidng; rarelyagranulocytosis;usticaria; fever
Aminoglycosid
es
Increased risk of
nephrotoxicity.
Incompatibility
Aminoglycosid
es
Do not add
aminoglycosides
to ceftazidime
solutions
because
inactivation of
both drugs may
result;
administer at
separate sites if
concurrenttherapy is
Assess for
liver and renal
dysfunction.
Obtain CBC,
renal function
studies; reduce
dose with
dysfunction.
Culture
infection, and
arrange
sensitivity tests
before and
during therapy if
expected
response is not
seen.
Store at
temperatures not
exceeding 30C.
Have Vit. K
available in case
hypoprothrombi
nemia occurs.
Discontinue if
hypersensitivity
occurs.
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indicated.
Sodium
bicarbonate
Do not dilute
ceftazidime with
sodium
bicarbonate.
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GENERIC NAME: Tazocin BRAND NAME: ZeptrigenRoute of Administration: IV Dosage: 1gm Q8
DRUG CLASS MODE OFACTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
ADVERSEREACTIONS TOWATCH OUT FOR
DRUGINTERACTIONS
NURSINGCONSIDERATION
HEALTH TEACHINGS
Anti-infective
Cephalosporin
Thirdgenerationcephalospirin thatinhibits itscell wallsynthesis,promotingosmoticinstability; usuallybactericid
Indication:management ofedema associatedwith excessivealdosteroneexcretion,hypertension,primaryhyperaldosteronism,hypokalemia,treatment ofhirsutism, cirrhosis ofliveraccompanied byedema or ascites
Contraindications:acute renalinsufficiency, anuria,hyperkalemia.pregnancy
gynecomastia; GIsymptoms;drowsiness;lethargy;headache; mentalcondusion; ataxia;impotence;menstrualirregularities; postmenoposebleedidng; rarelyagranulocytosis;usticaria; fever
Coumadin Oraland Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS andPROPOXYPHENE;TRAMADOL.SELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS/ACETAMINOPHENCoumadin Oral
and Darvocet-N100 Oral mayinteract basedon the potentialinteractionbetweenSELECTEDANTICOAGULANTS and
Assess for
liver and renal
dysfunction.
Obtain CBC,
renal function
studies; reduce
dose with
dysfunction.
Culture
infection, and
arrange
sensitivity tests
before and
during therapy if
expected
response is not
seen.
Instruct the patient to store
the medication at
temperatures not
exceeding 30C.
Have Vit. K
available in case
hypoprothrombi
nemia occurs.
Discontinue if
hypersensitivity
occurs.
http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720http://www.medscape.com/druginfo/druginteractions?drug_4069=Coumadin%20Oral&drug_4998=Darvocet-N%20100%20Oral#inter_1720 -
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