13 Colonies. New England Colonies Rhode Island Connecticut Massachusetts New Hampshire.
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Transcript of 13 Colonies. New England Colonies Rhode Island Connecticut Massachusetts New Hampshire.
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13 Colonies
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New England Colonies
•Rhode Island•Connecticut•Massachusetts•New Hampshire
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New England
• Climate and Physical Features–Rocky Soils–Short farming season–Subsistence farming–Bad farming conditions–Great harbors for port• Cities like Boston
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New England
• Economic Comparative Advantage–Commercial businesses ($$$)• Fishing• Shipping•manufacturing
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New England
•Why colonies were started–Religious freedom–Pilgrims, Puritans fled
England for Massachusetts
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The New England Colonies
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Connecticut
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Rhode Island
• Founded: 1636 by Roger Williams and others, at Providence
• Major Industry: Agriculture (livestock, dairy, fishing), Manufacturing (lumbering)
• Major Cities: Providence • Colony Named for: Dutch for "red island" • Became a State: May 29, 1790
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Connecticut• Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and
others, at Hartford • Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn,
fishing) • Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven • Colony Named for: from an Algonquin
word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river"
• Became a State: February 6, 1788
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Massachusetts
• Founded: 1630 by John Winthrop and others, at Massachusetts Bay
• Major Industry: Agriculture (fishing, corn, livestock), Manufacturing (lumbering, shipbuilding)
• Major Cities: Boston, Quincy, Plymouth, Salem, Lexington, Concord
• Colony Named for: Massachusetts tribe (word means "large hill place")
• Became a State: February 6, 1788
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New Hampshire• Founded: 1638 by John Wheelwright and
others • Major Industry: Agriculture (potatoes,
fishing), Manufacturing (textiles, shipbuilding)
• Major Cities: Concord • Colony Named for: county of Hampshire
in England • Became a State: June 21, 1788
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Middle Colonies
•Delaware•Pennsylvania•New York•New Jersey
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Middle Colonies
•Climate and Physical Features–Good Soil–Longer growing seasons than
New England–Ok Harbors
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Middle Colonies
• Economic Comparative Advantage–Known as the “Breadbasket”•Grew crops like wheat and corn
–Provided food for other colonies–Some shipping and manufacturing
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Middle Colonies
•Why colonies were started–Religious Freedom•Make money through trade (New York and New Jersey)
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The Middle Colonies
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
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Delaware• Founded: 1638 by Peter Minuit and
others • Major Industry: Agriculture (fishing),
Manufacturing (lumbering) • Major Cities: Wilmington • Colony Named for: named for the
Delaware tribe and for an early governor of colonial Virginia, Lord de la Warr
• Became a State: December 7, 1787
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Pennsylvania
• Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia
• Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding)
• Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York • Colony Named for: William Penn and sylvania,
Latin for "forest" • Became a State: December 12, 1787
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New York
• Founded: 1626 by Peter Minuit and others, on Manhattan Island
• Major Industry: Manufacturing (shipbuilding, iron works), Agriculture (cattle, grain, rice, indigo, wheat)
• Major Cities: New York City, Albany • Colony Named for: Duke of York • Became a State: July 26, 1788
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New Jersey
• Founded: 1664 by English colonists • Major Industry: Manufacturing
(ironworking, lumbering) • Major Cities: Trenton, Princeton • Colony Named for: Isle of Jersey in
England • Became a State: December 18, 1787
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Southern Colonies
•Maryland•Virginia•North Carolina• South Carolina•Georgia
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Southern Colonies
• Climate and Physical Features–Great Soil–Warm Weather–Very long growing seasons–Bad harbors
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Southern Colonies
• Economic Comparative Advantage–Focused on farming cash crops–Large plantation farms for tobacco,
cotton, and indigo–Almost no shipping
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Southern Colonies
• Why colonies were started–Almost all were started to make
money by growing cash crops–Maryland was started for religious
freedom–Georgia•A place for criminals/ debtors
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Southern Colonies
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
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Maryland• Founded: 1633 by Lord Baltimore and
others, at Baltimore • Major Industry: Manufacturing
(shipbuilding, iron works), Agriculture (corn, wheat, rice, indigo)
• Major Cities: Baltimore, Annapolis • Colony Named for: Queen Henrietta
Maria of England • Became a State: April 28, 1788
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Virginia• Founded: 1607 by John Smith and
others, at Jamestown • Major Industry: Plantation agriculture
(tobacco, wheat, corn) • Major Cities: Jamestown, Williamsburg,
Richmond • Colony Named for: England's "Virgin
Queen," Elizabeth I • Became a State: June 25, 1788
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North Carolina
• Founded: 1653 by Virginia colonists • Major Industry: Plantation agriculture
(indigo, rice, tobacco) • Major Cities: Raleigh • Colony Named for: from Carolus, the
Latin word for "Charles," Charles I of England
• Became a State: November 21, 1789
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South Carolina
• Founded: 1663 by English colonists • Major Industry: Plantation agriculture
(indigo, rice, tobacco, cotton, cattle) • Major Cities: Charleston • Colony Named for: from Carolus, the
Latin word for "Charles," Charles I of England
• Became a State: May 23, 1788
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Georgia• Founded: 1732 by James Oglethorpe and
others • Major Industry: Agriculture (indigo, rice,
sugar) • Major Cities: Savannah • Colony Named for: England's King
George II • Became a State: January 2, 1788