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PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR PROMOTION FROM JM-I TO MMG/S-II
& FROM MMG/S-II TO MMG/S-III, 2012
(Updated upto 31.05.2012)
Compiled byF.C.Swain, Chief Manager
Bank of Baroda, Retail Loan Factory, Bhubaneswar
Phone: 0674-2570261, 2570841
Mobile: +919938933933
e-mail: [email protected](Version:1.5.12)
( While every effort has been made for accuracy in preparing this reading material, candidates
are requested to refer to Bank’s circulars and other guidelines in case of doubt)
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Major Ratios of our Bank as on 31.03.12
Ratio How to Calculate Ratio as on 31.03.12
Net Interest Margin Total interest earned minus total interest paiddivided by average interest earning assets 2.96%-Global3.44%-
Domestic
Return on Average Assets Net Profit divided by AWF 1.24%
Cost of Deposit Interest Paid on Deposits divided by AverageDeposits
5.81%
Capital Adequacy Ratio Total Capital including Tier I plus Tier IImultiplied by 100 and then this figure is divided
by total Risk Weighted Assets of the Bank
14.67%
Interest Spread/AverageWorking Funds(AWF)
(Total interest income minus total interestexpenses) divided by AWF
Operation Expenses/AWF Operating expenses divided by AWF
Return on Net Worth Net Profit Divided by NW
Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend including corporate dividend tax dividedby Net Profit
Credit Deposit Ratio Total Advances divided by CustomerDeposit(Total deposits minus inter bank deposits)
Net Profit/AWF Net Profit divided by AWF
Interest Income/AWF Total Interest income divided by AWF
Interest Expenses/AWF Total interest expenses divided by AWF
Business per employee Total Deposits plus total advances divided by No.
of employees
Rs.14.66 crore
Net NPA 0.54%
• Average Working funds(AWF) - Fortnightly Average of Total Assets
• Average Deposits – Fortnightly Average of Total Deposits
• Average Advances – Fortnightly Average of Total Advances
• Average Business – Total of Average Deposits plus total of Average Advances
31.03.2012 : Net Profit: Rs. 5006.96 Cr, Total Business: Rs. 6,72,248.40 CrNet NPA : 0.54% Capital Adequacy Ratio : 14.67%
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CREDIT, RECOVERY AND NPA MANAGEMENT
Objective Type - Fill up the gaps most appropriately
1.
The maximum annual income criteria for DRI advances is Rs.24,000/- in semi-urban &urban area and Rs 18,000 /- for rural area.
2. The cut-off amount for reference to CDR mechanism is Rs.10.0 Crore and CDR is not
applicable in case of finance by a single bank.
3. The incentive linked recovery scheme Sankalp-5 is operational from 01.05.2012 to
31.03.2013.
4. Present Base rate of our bank is 10.50% p.a.(w.e.f. 01.05.2012).
5.
Amount that can be sanctioned under Baroda AAA is 90 % of the principal amountrepaid subject to minimum amount of Rs. 25,000/-6. Minimum amount of Baroda Car loan to HNI and corporates is Rs.15.0 lac
7. BGPK is the centre of our Bank for financial education, credit counselling, knowledge
sharing & problem solving on technical issues in rural area.8. Maximum permissible deduction including EMI / instalment of the proposed Housing
Loan for a salaried person whose gross monthly salary is Rs.20,000/- is 40% of the gross
salary.
9. Maximum loan under Baroda Loan against Future Rent Receivable to individuals isRs.200 Crores.
10. Maximum amount of loan that can be sanctioned for a second hand tractor is
Rs.2,00,000 /- 11. Minimum educational qualification under Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
Programme is VIII pass for loan of Rs.10.0 lac & above in manufacturing sector and for
loan of Rs.5.0 lac & above in service sector.12. Investment limits in Plant & Machinery in manufacturing sector and service sector under
Small Enterprise are Rs.500 lacs and Rs.200 lacs respectively.
13. Subsidy available to SC/ST, OBC, Minorities, women, ex-service men, physically
handicapped, NER, Hill & border area under Prime Minister’s Employment GenerationProgramme is 35% in rural area and 25% in urban area.
14. Sankalp-5 is applicable to doubtful, loss & PWO accounts (as on 31.03.2012) upto
Rs.15.0 lac which were NPA as on 31.03.2011 and outstanding on 31.03.2012 and isoperative upto 31.03.2012.
15. Special feature of SANKALP-5 is “write off with compromise only”.
16. Any two types of Bank Guarantees are Performance Guarantee & Financial Guarantee.17. Any two types of Letter of Credit are Revolving Letter of Credit & Irrevocable Letter of
Credit
18. Under SME Gold Card Scheme there is provision for additional limit of 10% of theassessed eligible Bank finance for working capital to SMEs to meet temporary mismatch
in liquidity.
19. The second method of lending stipulates that the borrower is required to contribute a
minimum of 25% of the total current assets from the long term resources irrespective ofthe working capital gap.
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20. Name two important ratios/ figure to decide financial viability & fixing of repayment
scheduleAns: Debt Service Coverage Ratio & Break Even Point
21. Under Baroda Kisan Credit Card, Gold card holders get a concession of 0.50% in interest
and 100% of the premium under PAIS for the borrower is borne by Bank
22. Minimum cultivable land holding for financing a tractor is 4 acres perennially irrigatedland and margin stipulated is 10% of cost of tractor, implements, registration charges &
insurance premium for first year.23. For SHG maximum amount of loan is Rs.50,000/- to individual members & Rs.3.00 lac
to group where as for JLGs maximum amount of loan is Rs.50,000/- to individual
members and Rs.5.00 lac to the JLG.24. Name the three Education Loan products of our Bank. Baroda Vidya, Baroda Gyan,
Baroda Scholar.
25. Maximum age of the borrower stipulated under Baroda Loan to Pensioners is
70 years excluding repayment period.26. Current Ratio is defined as ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities. This ratio
measures liquidity of an entity.27. Under SARFAESI Act Banks are required to give 60 days notice to the defaultingborrower before taking possession of the assets.
28. Maximum repayment period of Home Loan is 25 years.
29. Maximum number of members for a non-registered SHG is 20 .30. Deferred Payment Guarantee is a type of Financial Guarantee.
31. Staff members are eligible for Baroda Home Improvement loan (TRUE / FALSE)
32. Reverse Mortgage product of our Bank is Baroda Ashray.
33. In educational loan collateral security is not required up to Rs.4.0 lac.34. The document to be taken to avoid Clayton’s rule is Letter of continuing security.
35. Limitation period for guarantee favouring government is 30 years.
36. Maximum amount of loan for purchase of car for HNIs and Corporates is Rs.100 lacs.
37. Concessions allowed in Home Loans under our present Retail Loan Campaign: a. 100% waiver of processing charges b. 0.25 to 0.50% concession in rate of interest.
38. Under BKCC the lines of credit are Production Line of Credit and Investment Line of
Credit.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE
1. Write down the parties involved in “Letter of Credit”?
Ans: 1. Applicant2. Issuing Bank
3. Advising Bank
4. Confirming Bank5. Negotiating Bank
6. Beneficiary
2. Write down the difference between “Rephasement” & “Rescheduling”.
Ans: Rephasement: Rephasement is rescheduling with enhancing the repayment period
only. In genuine cases of retail loans granted to individuals, the rephasement can be
considered by Regional Authority after satisfying the genuineness of rephasement provided
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repayment period shall not exceed 60 years of age of the borrower in respect of salaried
individuals and 65 years of age in respect of others.
Rescheduling: Pattern of debt service obligation may be changed e.g. from equated
monthly instalment to ballooning schedule or descending schedule subject to:
a) retaining the existing repayment period.
b) not exceeding the existing outstanding exposure.c) without changing the nature and quantum of existing credit facilities.
d) without sanctioning any fresh credit facility or additional limit whether within theexisting outstanding exposure.
All standard, substandard and doubtful accounts can be rescheduled. While rescheduling
substandard and doubtful accounts, staff accountability shall be examined and suitablecomments shall be incorporated in the proposal.
No rescheduling of willful defaulters' accounts or accounts where frauds are committed
shall be attempted.
2. What are the Prudential guidelines of RBI on Restructuring of Advances by
banks? As per latest guidelines of RBI, retention of Standard Assets classification of accountswhich could have turned to NPA but for restructuring package is possible, provided the
restructuring package is implemented expeditiously i.e. within 120 days from the date of
receipt of application for taking restructuring process.
Accordingly, all accounts covered under special regulatory treatment, which were Standard
Assets on 1st September 2008 would be treated as Standard accounts even on restructuring
provided the restructuring is taken up on or before 31st March, 2009 provided further that
the restructuring the restructuring package is put in place within a period of 120 days from
the date of taking up the restructuring package, with outer date of 30th
June,2009.
Further Banks have to ensure that appropriate provisioning is made for reduction in thevalue on account of interest sacrifice in the restructured accounts.
3. What is NWC & what is Turnover Method of Lending?
Ans: Net working Capital is defined as Gross Working Capital minus Total Current
Liability. Total Current Liability is Short Term Bank Borrowing plus Other Current
Liabilities. If short term bank borrowings are NIL, then the Gross Working Capital isfinanced entirely by other liabilities. Normally this does not happen. So the difference
between Gross Working Capital and Other Current Liabilities (excluding bank
borrowings) is called Working Capital Gap.
Turnover Method of Lending: This method was originally recommended by Nayak
Committee for assessment of working capital for SSI borrowers and later it was madeapplicable for all borrowers with Fund based Working Capital limits up to Rs.5 crore.
Under this method, the computation of working capital is made at 20% of the projected
gross sales (accepted to the bank)
The gross working capital is uniformly assumed to be a minimum of 25% of projected
gross sales. On this, the borrower is required to maintain a margin equivalent to 20% of
the gross working capital.
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4. Define Deferred Payment Guarantee. Also mention if it is a Financial
Guarantee or Performance Guarantee?
Ans: Deferred payment guarantee is a way of raising long term resources for
acquiring fixed assets/capital goods by securing guarantee of repayment of principal and
interest from his banker to the supplier of capital goods for suppliers credit. This also
helps the supplier to improve his cash flow by discounting these bills from his bankers.Deferred Payment Guarantee is a financial guarantee.
5. What are the components of Weaker Section under Priority Sector? a. Small & marginal farmers, landless labourers, tenant farmers & share
croppers
b. Artisans, village & cottage industries up to loan limit of Rs.50,000/-
c. Beneficiaries of SGSY, SJSRY, SLRS etc
d. Beneficiaries of DRI advances
e. All SC/ST beneficiaries
f. Advances to SHGs
g. Loans to the distressed poor for redemption of debt availed from non-
institutional lenders, against appropriate collateral or group securityh. Loans granted under 1 to 7 above to persons from MinorityCommunity notified by GOI.
6. Write the eligibility criteria, limits and targets for finance under DRI scheme.
Ans: Eligibility1. Land holding should not exceed 1 acre irrigated or 2.5 acre un-irrigated
Land holding criteria does not apply to SC/ST cases
2. Family income not to exceed Rs.18,000/-p.a. in rural & Rs.24,000/- p.a. in
semi-urban and urban area.
Loan Limits: Rs.15,000/- composite loan for other purposes
Rs. 20,000/- for Housing purposes
Targets: a) 1% of Bank’s total advance of previous year must go to advancesunder DRI
b) 2/3rd
of total DRI advances should be routed through rural & semi-
urban branchesc) 40% of the DRI advances must go to SC/ST
7. What is “Special Mention Account” & Potential NPA?
Ans: Special Mention AccountAccounts showing the following symptoms are called Special Mention
Accounts:
Interest and / or instalment overdue for more than 30 daysAccount shows unsatisfactory tendencies like return of cheques/ bills, poor turnover,
continuously for 30 days
Non- compliance of terms of sanction within 30 days of stipulated date.
Potential NPA Delay in submission of stock/ book debt statement/ financial papersFrequent return of cheques issued by the party
Devolvement of LC or invocation of BG and non payment within reasonable time
Return of cheques/ bill discounted or sent for collection
Poor financial performance i.e. decline in sales/ profit/cash losses/ erosion of net worthIncomplete documentation
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Non creation of charge / mortgage
Non compliance of terms of sanction
8. What is Right of Recompense?
Ans:1. This is the Right available to the creditor to recover the amount of
interest and installment sacrificed while accepting a rehabilitationproposal after the unit has been revived fully.
2. This is only a Right and it is left to the option of the individualBanks/Financial Institutions etc. whether to exercise this right or not.
However, branches should incorporate this clause in the package and in
case of any difficulty refer the matter to Corporate Centre.3. Normally this right shall not be exercised within the first 3 years of
rehabilitation/restructuring.
4. In regard to concessions and reliefs made available to sick units, a “Right of
Recompense” clause should be incorporated in the sanction letter and otherdocuments to the effect that when the units turn the corner and the
rehabilitation is successfully completed, the sacrifices undertaken by theinstitutions and banks should be recouped from the units out of their futureprofits/cash accruals.
Alternatively, there may be a provision for equity participation to the extent
of the sacrifices made.
5. Zonal Managers, regional Managers and Branches have no power to waive the right
of recompense.
9. What do you understand by “Cut Back Arrangement” & “Hand Holding
Operations”?
Cut Back Arrangement1.A borrower’s account may have become NPA due to un-serviced interest, L.C. devolvement,
excess allowed to meet statutory dues, wages, insurance premium etc. or reduction in drawing
power. Any credit coming into the account will be appropriated completely towards the over-
dues.
2.The borrower under such circumstances opens a current account with another bank and routes all
sales proceeds through that account. As a consequence the bank not only fails to recover its
legitimate dues but also faces the problem of erosion of security. Under this circumstance, the
bank can consider allowing operations, on merits, till a revival package is prepared and
sanctioned or an acceptable compromise proposal is submitted by the borrower, upto sanctionedamount or outstanding with a suitable cut-back, say, ranging from 5 to 10% (or more) of the
credits in the account to reduce/wipe-out the excess/overdues in the account.
3.All Regional Managers can consider allowing operations in the account upto sanctioned limit or
the outstanding with suitable cut back arrangement which would eventually lead to reduction in
the outstanding in the account.
Hand Holding Operation: Under hand holding operations the small units will be permitted to draw
funds from their cash credit account upto the amount equal to the amount of sale proceeds deposited
in the account. This will facilitate the smooth running of the business.Once the implementation of rehabilitation package is finalized during the first six months such hand
holding operations are stiupulated/permitted.
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10. What is CDR? What are the conditions applicable for CDR?
Ans: CORPORATE DEBT RESTRUCTURING (CDR): The CDR mechanism
enables Corporate debts, which are viable in nature and are affected by certain internal and
external factors, for restructuring, in a timely and transparent manner outside the purview
of BIFR, DRT and other legal proceedings, for benefit of all concerned. CDR is a non-statutory mechanism consisting of three tier i.e. CDR standing Forum, CDR empowered
group and CDR cell. CDR standing forum is a self empowered body and a CDR Coregroup is carved out of it. The CDR cell makes the initial scrutiny of proposals and submits
to the CDR Empowered group. The main features of CDR are:
• Not applicable to sole banking accounts and with outstanding below Rs.10 cr.
• 90% of lenders should have classified the a/c. as standard or substandard.
• Consent by min. of 75% of lenders (by value) and 60% of creditors (by no.)incase of doubtful accounts / suit filed accounts.
• BIFR accounts, on a case-to-case basis, after approval of BIFR
• Reference to CDR system can be made by i) any one or more creditors who have
min 20% share in WC or Term finance ii) by the Corporate, if supported as in i)above.
• Each CDR package to be approved by CMD/ED and proposals exceeding theirpowers, to be reported to MCB.
• Any corporate indulging in wilful default, fraud or misfeasance, even in a singlebank, will not be entertained.
11. What is Credit Audit and what are its functions?
Ans: For improvement in the quality of credit portfolio, review and compliance ofsanction process, feedback on regulatory compliance, independent review of credit
risk, picking up early warning signals, suggesting remedial measures and to improve
the credit quality, credit administration and the credit skills of staff, a Credit AuditCell is formed under the CIAD. All fresh sanctions/ increase in limit of Rs. 5 cr.
& above (FB+NFB), existing accounts of Rs.10 cr. & above and 5% of a/cs. of
Region with Rs. 1 cr. and below Rs.10 cr. limit on a random basis, are to be
covered by Credit audit. The Credit Audit should be conducted within 3 to 6 months ofsanction / review and the audit of eligible accounts will be carried out by officers of another
Region within the Zone. The identification of Officers & eligible accounts will be done by
ZO and the officers are to submit the audit report within a period of 15 days to Credit Auditcell, with a copy to Br. & RO.
12. What are the salient features of Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
Programme?Ans: 1. PMRy and REGP of KVIC have been merged w.e.f. 01.04.2008 into a new
scheme called Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
1. It is a Credit Linked Central Sector Scheme2. The scheme provides for higher rate of Government subsidy for marginalized section of
the society for promoting inclusive growth
3. BPL families are also eligible for assistance under the scheme. There is no ceiling limit ofannual income in respect of beneficiaries.
4. A minimum educational qualification of Class-VIII pass is stipulated for manufacturing
sector above Rs.10 lac and above Rs. 5.0 lac for services sector.
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5. The beneficiaries will be identified interalia with the help of Panchayats, special
awareness camps and will be provided backward & forward linkages support forawareness, project formulation, EDP training, marketing support etc.
6. Project profiles will be provided for selection of projects by the beneficiary.
7. KVIC, a statutory body under the Ministry of MSME will be the single nodal agency for
implementation of the scheme at national level.8. The scheme will be implemented through KVIC / State KVIB in rural area( as defined
under KVIC Act) & by DICs in urban and other rural area.9. At least 60% of the subsidy outlay will be earmarked for setting up of projects in rural
area.
10. Advances under the scheme will be eligible for cover under Credit Guarantee Scheme.
13. Write down how working capital limit is assessed in “ Baroda Traders’ loan”?
Ans: Working Capital for Baroda Traders’ Loan is assessed on the following basis:
1. Advance value of the collateral security calculated with margin as below:15% on Bank’s own FDR; 15% on surrender value of LIC policies, NSCs and Govt. Bonds;
50% on approved shares/bonds; 40% on immovable property as per recent valuation reportOR
2. 20% of the projected annual sales, subject to verification of sales tax returns of
previous year
Whichever is lower.
14. What is “Willful Defaulter”?
A wilful default would be deemed to have occurred if any of the following events is noted :-
(a) The unit has defaulted in meeting its payment / repayment obligations to the lender evenwhen it has the capacity to honour the said obligations.
(b) The unit has defaulted in meeting its payment / repayment obligations to the lender andhas not utilised the finance from the lender for the specific purposes for which finance was
availed of but has diverted the funds for other purposes.
(c) The unit has defaulted in meeting its payment / repayment obligations to the lender and
has siphoned off the funds so that the funds have not been utilised for the specific purpose for
which finance was availed of, nor are the funds available with the unit in the form of otherassets.
d)The unit has defaulted in meeting its payment / repayment obligation to the lender and hasalso disposed of or removed the movable fixed assets or immovable property given by it for
the purpose of securing a term loan without the knowledge of the bank / lender."
15. What are the different types of BKCC? What are the eligibility criteria for
these cards?
Ans: There are three types of Baroda Kisan Credit Cards viz. BKCC Green, BKCCSilver & BKCC Gold. The eligibility criteria for these cards are as below:
BKCC Type Eligibility
BKCC Green New & existing agril. borrowers dealing with us since last
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3 years
BKCC Silver Agricultural borrowers having satisfactorily conductedborrowal account relationship with us for more than -3-
years and upto -5- years
BKCC Gold Regular agril. borrowers dealing & maintaining
satisfactory account with us for the period exceeding -5-years having excellent repayment records
16. Write down the components of Composite Limit under BKCC?
Ans: a) Production line of Credit comprising of loan for crop production, maintenance
& repairs of farm implements, cost of fuel, feed etc, working capital for allied & non-farm
activities, consumption needs and Farm produce marketing loan upto Rs.10.0 lac against storagereceipt
b) Investment line of Credit comprising of credit facilities for
1. Cultivation of horticultural & plantation crops, investment in farm development,purchase of tractor, farm machineries & equipments, purchase of animals, milch
cattle, transport vehicles, pre/post harvest processing equipments and farm structure;2. Setting up units of allied activities3. Personal loans including purchase of consumer durables, housing, subject to a
maximum of Rs.1.0 lac
3.Loans for redemption of loan availed by farmers from non-institutional lenders.
17. How the limit under “Investment Line of Credit” under BKCC is calculated?
Ans: Quantum of finance for investment credit may be decided as per the needs
expressed by the farmer for various investment and other purposes, subject tofollowing:
1. Farm income- 6 times of net annual income or 3 times of total annual farm
receipts/ value of crops plus Other income- 3 times of net anticipated annualincome/ profit from allied activities/ salary income OR
2. 75% of value of land mortgaged as collateral security and 100% of value of
other securities
‘Lower of 1 & 2 would be the quantum of finance’
18. Write down the norms for financing second hand tractors.
Ans. a)Minimum cultivable land: 2 acres of perennially irrigated land or
corresponding acreage prescribed for different categories of land as per state
government
b) Loan amount: 80% of depreciated value (12% straight line method) Plusrepairs expenses not exceeding Rs.50,000/- as per estimates Plus Equipment
cost (Depreciated) if not included in valuation of tractor, maximum notexceeding Rs.2,00,000/-
c) Margin: 20%
d) Repayment period : 3 to 5 years depending on Percentage of standardperformance
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19. Write the difference SHG & JLG ?
Criteria SHG JLG
Members 10-20 for unregistered
group
4-10 members
Nature Same economic & socialstatus
Members to be engaged insimilar type of activitieslike crop production for a
period of minimum one
year
Internal
Lending
Mandatory Not mandatory
Amt. of Loan Max. 10 times of groupcorpus or Rs.3.0 lacs
Max. Rs.50,000/- permember, max. Rs.5.0 lac
Facility By way ofproduction/investment
credit in form of BKCC
In the form of Cash Credit
Saving habit Compulsory Not compulsory
Meetings At regular intervals May not be at regularintervals
20. What is Second Method of Lending? Ans: Reserve Bank of India accepted two methods of lending recommended by
Tondon Committee. As per Second Method of lending, the contribution of theborrower has to be 25% of the total current assets build-up instead of working
capital gap. As per RBI guidelines, this method of lending applies to borrowers
availing working capital fund based limit of Rs.5.0 crore or more.
21. What is “Reverse Mortgage”? What are the eligibility criteria for “Baroda
Ashray”?
Ans: Reverse mortgage is the process of sanctioning loan against mortgage of
existing housing property, releasing the loan in small installments (annuity of the
loan) and repayment of the loan in a single payment ( may be from sale of the
property or by the borrower and/ or his legal heir)
Eligibility Criteria:
a. Senior Citizen of India, above 60 years of age
b. Married couples, provided one of them is above 60 years & other notbelow 55 years
c. Should be owner of house/ flat located in India in his /her named. Residential property should be used as permanent primary
residence(fully self occupied property)
22. Write short note on “SME Gold Card Scheme”?
Baroda SME Gold Card envisages provision of additional limit of 10% of the assessed eligible
bank finance for Working Capital to existing Small & Medium Enterprises, on request along
with regular application for Working Capital limits to meet emergent requirements.
PURPOSE:To provide hassle free on the spot assistance to take care of borrowers’emergent requirements and tie up temporary mismatch in liquidity arising out of delayed
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payment by buyers, tax payment, execution of bulk orders, etc.
ELIGIBILITY- All Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises as per the regulatory definition given below in
standard category for last two years and with obligor rating of “BOB4” and above in
CRISIL module.
- Accounts having sole banking arrangement with our bank.Margin : Nil
Security : As applicable to regular Cash Credit limit
Period: Four ( 4) occasions during a year, maximum for -2- months per occasion
23. What is minimum and maximum loan amount under “Baroda Traders Loan”
and how the Working Capital under this product is assessed?
Ans: Min: Rs.25,000/- , Max: Rs.200 lacs
ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CAPITAL:Advance value of collateral security Or
20% of the projected annual sales subject to verification of sales tax returns of
previous year, Which ever is less.
MARGIN:10% on Bank’s own FDR. 15% on surrender value of LIC policies, NSCs, and Govt. Bonds.
50% on approved shares / bonds
40% on immovable property as per recent valuation report.
24. What are the criteria of gross deduction for determining repaying capacity
under Baroda Housing Loans?
Ans: Criteria of gross deduction for determining repaying capacity
Income Bracket (Monthly) Total deductions not to exceedUpto Rs. 20000/- 40%
Above Rs. 20000/- and upto Rs. 50,000/- 50%
Above Rs.50,000/- & upto Rs.1.0 lac 60%
Above Rs. 1.0 lac 60%
25. Write down five USPs for ‘Baroda Home Loans”.1. Shortest processing period
2. Longest Repayment period (25 years)- Low EMI3. Availability of AAA (Additional Assured Advance)
4. Free Insurance coverage
5. Concession in interest for Home Improvement Loan6. Highest loan amount ( upto Rs.100 lacs)
7. Option to change tenure
26. Write down the guidelines for Valuation of Immovable Properties charged to
our Bank in Retail Loans.
Ans: As per extant guidelines of our Bank, valuation of immovable property
mortgaged to the Bank should be done once in every three years.Subsequent valuation should not be entrusted to the same consultant / valuer who had
valued it earlier. Normally value of immovable property appreciates with the passage of
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time while our exposure gradually declines due to regular repayment in case of standard
Retail Accounts.
Considering above aspects, existing guidelines of valuation of immovable properties
charged to the Bank in Retail Loans have been reviewed and decided as under:
1.Waive the condition of valuation of the properties once in three years, if
relative retail account is regular and classified as standard.
2. Advances granted for professional / business needs i.e. under our Baroda Traders
Loan, Baroda Loan to Doctors, Baroda Professional Loan products, will be out of
purview of modified guidelines. Valuation of the property charged to the Bank for loans /overdrafts taken under these products need to be got done once in 3 years as hitherto.
3. Wherever, advances are granted in the form of overdraft facility under any retail
product, valuation of the property mortgaged to the bank need to obtain once in every
three years.
4. In conformity to bank’s extent guidelines, valuation in NPA a/cs will be got done once
in 3 years.5. If any increase in existing exposure / additional limit / facility is considered byextending the charge over the property, fresh valuation will be taken hitherto, before
taking additional exposure.
6. The branches will carry out periodical inspection as per extant guidelines. If anyadverse developments are noticed during the inspection of the property, valuation of the
property is to be got done as usual.
27. . What is “Standby Letter of Credit”?
Ans: It is a Letter of Credit which performs a function similar to a bank guarantee but isissued in a format corresponding to that of a documentary credit. Its prime function is to
provide a financial remedy to the seller in the event of non-performance by the buyer. It is
not intended to be the payment mechanism for the underlying transaction.
28. What is the difference between Buyer’s Credit & Supplier’s Credit?BUYER'S CREDIT : A financing arrangement under which a lending bank in the
supplier's country lends directly to the buyer or to a bank in the buyer's country to enablethe buyer to make payments due to the supplier; under a contract to supply goods or
services
SUPPLIER'S CREDIT : A financing arrangement under which the supplier agrees to
accept deferred payment terms from the buyer and funds itself by discounting or selling thebills of exchange or promissory notes so created with a bank in its own country.
29. What are the steps we should take to reduce NPA?
Ans: a) Quality lending through proper appraisal of borrower & facility
a) Recovery through regular monitoring & follow up
b) Recovery through SARFAESI act in eligible hard core accounts
c) Compromise in deserving cases
d) Taking the help of DRT & Lok Adalat
e) Filing suit
f) PWO / Write off in case security / collateral securities are not available and the borrowerhas no means for recovery of our dues
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30. What is ‘Early Alert System”?
Ans: It is the system through which our Bank identifies early warning signals inrespect of advance accounts showing first signs of weakness for preventing slippage to
NPA by recognizing the problems and corrective measures to restructure the accounts
after an objective assessment of the viability of the unit and promoter’s intention as per
RBI guidelines.The following features may be treated as early warning signals: -
i)Delay in submission of stock statement/ other control statements/financialstatements.
ii) Return of cheques issued by the borrower.
iii) Devolvement of DPG instalments and non-payment within a reasonable period.iv) Frequent devolvement of LCs and non-payment within a reasonable period.
v) Frequent invocation of BGs and non-payment within a reasonable period.
vi) Return of bills/cheques discounted.
vii) Non-payment of bills discounted or under collection.viii) Poor financial performance in terms of declining sales and profits, cash losses,
net losses and erosion of net worth etc.ix) Incomplete documentation in terms of creation/registration of charge/ mortgageetc.
x) Non-compliance of terms and conditions of sanction.
31. What is its formula for DSCR? What does DSCR indicate?
Ans: DSCR= PAT + depreciation +Intt. On Term Loan
Intt. On Term Loan + Inst.of Term Loan
This ratio indicates if the project will generate sufficient additional income toservice the interest and instalments of the term loan.
32. What is the difference between Net Worth and Net Working Capital?Ans. Net Worth is the share holders’ fund, including Share Capital and Free Reserves.
Net Working Capital = Current Asset – Current Liability
It is the margin, brought by the borrower from his long term sources towards short
term uses.
33. GUIDELINES FOR TAKE OVER OF THE LOAN ACCOUNT FROM
OTHER BANK:
Bank provides the operating units to take over accounts from other FI s/Bankskeeping in view the foremost objective of canvassing only good quality
accounts. The following financial and Non financial aspects are however to be
followed:
a. Accounts of profit-making (i.e. net profit before tax) concerns only as per lastaudited balance sheet.
b. Accounts with existing lenders should be under the category of “Standard
Assets”.
c. Satisfactory report from the existing bank/FI and/or satisfactory conduct of
account as per latest statement of accounts.
d. Take-over accounts are to be rated as under:-
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i. As per BOBRAM credit rating model (CRISIL),
minimum‘BOB6’ obligor rating for all exposures of Rs. 25lacs and above, other than MSME exposures. For MSME
exposures, this rating model is applicable for accounts having
exposure of above Rs. 2 crore.
ii. As per New Scoring Card Type model for MSME accounts ofRs.25 lac and above up to Rs.2 crore subject to minimum
‘MSMEBOB 6’ rating.
e. Take-over accounts (retails) are to be rated as per the applicable scoring
model subject to minimum grade as per the scoring model.
f. There should not have been any reschedulement / restructuring in the account
during last two years.
g. All other existing norms, guidelines as applicable to borrowal accounts are to
be scrupulously followed.
Financial(other than Retail & SME –Regulatory & Expended)a. Current Ratio : Min. 1.33.
b. TOL/ Equity : Max. 4.5:1
c. Debt Equity Ratio : Max: 3:1
d. Debt Service Coverage Ratio : Min 1.75 in case of Term Loan
(Average DSCR to be calculated for entire repayment period).
SHORT NOTES
1. Guidelines for allowing TOD• Only in rare occasions to meet temporary and unforeseen contingencies.
• Only in Current account
• No TOD in first year of operation
• Look at the conduct of account
• No TOD at Rural Area
• Maximum TOD upto 25% of average credit balance during last 6 months.
• TOD once in a month.
• TOD maximum 5 times in a year
• No TOD in anticipation of regular limit
• Avoid TOD simultaneously in group accounts.
• No TOD to Cash Credit Parties and SB accounts.
2. Rescheduling, Rephasement & RestructuringReschedulement:
• Retaining existing repayment period
• Not to exceed exposure
• No change in nature and quantum of existing credit facilities
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• No fresh credit facility is sanctioned
• Standard, Sub standard and doubtful accounts can be rescheduled
• No rescheduling of willful defaulter account
• One time reschedulement not exceeding 6 six months is not consideredrestructuring.
Rephasement:
• Rescheduling with enhancing repayment period.
• Retail loan rephasement by Regional Authority provided period should not exceed 60years of age of borrower in salary class and 65 years in other cases.
• Maximum 6 months without sacrifice and additional funding
• Rephasement means reschedulement with extended period of repayment
Restructuring:
• Changing repayment period, Changing outstanding exposure, Changing nature, quantum
of facilities, Sanctioning additional facility• Additional requirement after critically analyzing funds flow position
• ‘Special investigative audit’ to ensure that there is no diversion of funds.
• It may also involve refund of penal interest, reduction in rate of interest, funding ofunpaid interest, reschedulement of instalments, fresh additional working capital/term loan
• No restructuring of willful defaulter.
3. Lok Adalat:
It is a loan recovery redressal mechanism where the banks organize a camp for recoveryin one place under the aegis of DRT. A spot settlement of recovery is made after hearing
the case of bank and borrower and the underlying securities. It is not mandatory for eitherparties to accept the verdict but many recovery cases are settled to the satisfaction of boththe parties. It is the version of a small court set up to settle the recovery disputes of
borrowers. It is a cheap method of enforcing recovery.
4. Stand by letter of creditIt performs similar function to a bank guarantee but is issued in a format correspondingto that of a documentary credit. Its prime function is to provide a financial remedy to the
seller in the event of non/performance by the buyer. These credits are generally used assubstitutes for performance guarantee or for securing repayments of loans. The document
generally called for under such credits is simple statement of claim or proof of delivery ofgoods or certificate of non performance. This type of LC is opened mostly by banks incountries where, by law they are precluded from issuing guarantees and in such cases of
credit is issued as a substitute for performance and other financial guarantees.
LIABILITY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES, THIRD PARTY PRODUCTS
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. In Savings Bank account, interest is currently paid in the month of May & November in
CBS branches. Current interest rate in Saving Bank accounts is 4.00% p.a.
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2. Validity period of our credit card is 5 (five) years and that of our International Debit card
is 10 (ten) years.3. Per transaction limit for self and third party transfer for Retail Customers under Baroda
Connect internet banking Rs.25,000/-
4. In Baroda Premium Current Account, instant credit against outstation cheques can be
given up to Rs.50,000 /- on request.5. Under Baroda Nagarik Bachat Khata, maximum permitted balance is Rs.50,000 /- and
maximum credit permitted per year is Rs.1,00,000/-.6. Baroda Gold Coin is Assay certified & is of 999.9 fineness.
7. Service charges RTGS above Rs.5.0 lac beyond 17.30 hours is Rs.61.
8. Two GEN-NEXT Asset products are Gen-Next Life style (Term Loan-Combo pack) &Gen-Next Power (OD)
9. Two Gen-Next liability products of our Bank are Gen-Next Junior (SB) & Gen-Next
Suvidha(YSJY).
10. Write down two documents which can be accepted as Proof of Identity as well as proof ofaddress. A) Passport B) Voter Identity Card C) Driving Licence.
11. Our Bank has developed a co-branded product Baroda Health Medi-Claim policy inassociation with National Insurance Co.
12. Baroda Wealth Pack has the following components 1.Saving Bank account, 2.Recurring
Deposit account, 3. ULIP, 4. Insurance.
13. At present the limit for inter-SOL cash payment at non-base branch to third party is NILand to the customer of the account irrespective type of account is Rs.50,000/-.
14. Rate of interest payable to retired employees of our Bank (senior citizen) on term
deposits is 1.50% over the rate payable to the public.
15. W.e.f. April, 2010, interest on Saving Bank accounts is paid on daily product andcompounded half yearly.(TRUE /FALSE) TRUE.
16. Minimum and maximum amount of Baroda gift Card is Rs.500/- and Rs.50000/-
respectively.17. Baroda Wealth Pack has 4 components.
18. Commission for handling PPF accounts: for receipts Rs.45/- per transaction and for
payments @ Re.0.09 per Rs,100/-.19. Pensioner is required to give life certificate once a year.
20. From 01.03.2010, NEFT has 11 hourly settlement between 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on week
days and 5 hourly settlements between 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturdays.
21. Baroda Cash Management Services is a product meant for Corporates.22. Period of Baroda Utsav Deposit Scheme is 444 days.
23.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE
1. Write down any five features of the product “Baroda Tax Saving Term deposit
account”. a) Minimum period: 60 months, Maximum: 120 months, in the form of
RIRD,MIP or RIPb) Minimum deposit Rs.100/- & in multiple of Rs.100/-, maximum Rs.1.0 lac
c) Tax rebate U/S 80C of IT Act available on the deposits
d) No premature payment before 60 months except in case of death of depositor
e) No overdraft or loan can be granted against this term deposit.f) Interest subject to TDS
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4. What is a Spot & forward transaction?
Ans: SPOT & FORWARD TRANSACTIONS:In a contract, the actual payment in rupees and receipt in foreign currency may
take place on the same day, two days later or a month later.
VALUE DATE: While quoting rates, the Bank takes into account, the time factor,how much of time is going to be taken to get the Credit in Nostro Account abroad.
This date is known as Value Date
CASH – Payment in Rupees and receipt in foreign currency on the same day – T
TOM – Payment in Rupees and receipt in foreign currency on immediately succeeding
working day – T+1
SPOT – Payment in Rupees and receipt in foreign currency within 48 hours – T+2
FORWARD TRANSACTION: If exchange takes place at a predetermined future
date, it is called a forward transaction.
PREMIUM / DISCOUNT ON FORWARD TRANSACTIONS:The difference between Spot rate and forward rate is called forward margin. If it ishigher / costlier than the Spot rate it is said to be at Premium. If it is lesser / cheaper
than the spot rate it is said to be at Discount.
Under Direct quotation, premium is added to spot rate and discount is reduced
from Spot rate to arrive at forward rate,Premium / Discount depends on factors like a) Rate of Interest Prevaling at home /
foreign currency centre b) Demand & Supply c) Speculation and d) Exchange Control
regulations.
5. What do you understand by “Arbitrage”?
Ans: The foreign currency is quoted at different rates in different markets.Sometimes, Bank may purchase and sell foreign currency in different centres to
take advantage of these rate differences. Such transactions are called Arbitrage
Transactions.
Arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of a price differential between two ormore markets: a combination of matching deals are struck that capitalize upon the
imbalance, the profit being the difference between market prices.
6. What is EEFC? What type of accounts can be maintained by an exporter under
EEFC?
Ans: Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency Account (EEFC) is an account maintained in foreign
currency with an Authorised Dealer, i.e. a bank dealing in foreign exchange. The account is a Non-interest bearing current account.
A person resident in India may open the account.
A person can credit 100 percent of his foreign exchange earnings into this account subjectto permissible credits and debits.
Recipients can retain 100% of amount in Foreign Currency account with AD. After
31.10.2008, the exporters can maintain the EEFC account in form of non-interest bearingcurrent account.
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7. How is FEMA different from FERA?
FEMA 1999 (w.e.f.1.07.2000 replacing the
stringent & draconian FERA 1973)
FERA 1973
To facilitate external trade payment development
and maintenance of Forex market in India
To conserve Forex
Provisions are part of FEMA Through notifications
For, violations, no arrest, only civil consequences The power to arrest
Maximum penalty 3 times Max penalty 5 times
'Mens rea', culpable mental state dropped Provision of 'Mens rea'
8. What is “Person of Indian Origin”?
Ans: a) A foreign passport holder
- who had held an Indian passport at any time
- whose parents / grand parents / great grand parents were a
Citizen of India
-Spouse of an Indian Citizen( not from Pakistan or Bangladesh)
9. What is “Crystalisation of Export Bills”? What are the guidelines of our bank with
regard to crystallization of export bills?
Ans: Crystallization of Foreign Currency Export Bill
As per FEDAI guidelines any Foreign Currency overdue purchased bill which isoutstanding beyond 30 days after expiry of Normal Transit Period in case of demand bills
and 30 days after notional due date in case of Usance bills should be converted into Rupee
Liability. Guidelines formulated by our bank are as under:-
1. To crystallize the overdue export bill on 30th day after expiry of the normal transitperiod in case of unpaid demand bills and on 30
th day after the notional due date in case
of unpaid usance bills.2. To crystallize on any day between due date to 30th day if specific request is received
from the exporter.
3. To recover or pass on the exchange difference arising out of crystallization of exportbills from/to the customer as the case may be.
4. Exchange benefit arising out of crystallization should not be credited to the account of
the exporter. Instead it should be adjusted against the respective outstanding overdue
export bills.
10. Write short note on “Gold Card Scheme for Exporters”?Ans: Gold Card Scheme for Exporters
The Gold Card Scheme envisages certain additional benefits based on the performance
record of exporters. The Gold Card Holder enjoys simpler and more efficient creditdelivery mechanism in recognition of his good track record. The Gold Card is issued to
creditworthy exporters with good track record. The features are:-
1. All exporters having good track record and credit worthiness with minimum credit rating
of CR1 to CR 6
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2. The account should be ‘Standard’ continuously for three years and should not be in the
caution list of ECGC or RBI.3. Export firms making losses for the past three years or having overdue export bills in
excess of 10% of the current years’ turnover are not eligible.
4. Based on usual appraisal of the credit needs for export appropriate limits will be
sanctioned for a period of three years subject to annual review of the account.5. A stand by limit of not less than 20% of the assessed limit may be additionally granted
for facilitating urgent credit needs for executing sudden orders.6. Norms for inventory may be relaxed in case of unanticipated orders taking into account
the size and nature of the export order.
7. Rate of interest - BPLR minus 3.75% ( for account with credit rating CR 1 to CR 3) andBPLR minus 3.50% (for account with credit rating CR 4 to CR 6) in case of Rupee
Export Credit. LIBOR plus 100bps in case of Foreign Currency Export Credit.
8. The rate of interest on Post Shipment rupee export credit up to 90 days to be extended to
exporters for a maximum period up to 365 days.9. 10% concession is given to card holders in commission and exchange.
10. The card is issued for 3 years and is renewed for a further period of 3 years unless anyadverse/irregularities are noticed, subject to annual review of the account.
11. Preference will be given for grant of PCFC
12. The loan application will be processed within 25 days (fresh application), 15 days
(renewal of limit) and 7 days(sanction of ad hoc)13. Security norms may be relaxed based on credit worthiness and track record of the
exporter eligible for Gold Card.
14. The premium under Export Credit Insurance Cover for Banks(WT-PC) is to be borne by
Bank
11. Yield Curve
Yield Curve is a graphic representation of the relationship among yields by similar securities,like Government Bonds of different tenures.
Yield curve is important because it serves at least two purposes. One, it serves as a
benchmark for pricing of bonds or loans of comparable tenures. Two, it reflects the market’s
expectations on interest rates. A rising yield curve suggests that the market expects interest
rates to be higher in the future than they are presently; while, a flat yield curve suggests that
the market expects interest rates to be stable. Further a falling yield curve often suggests that
the market is expecting interest rates to be soft in the future.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENTOBJECTIVE TYPE
1. RBI absorbs liquidity from the system through Reverse Repo and injects liquidity to thesystem through Repo.
2. Present Repo rate is 8.00%, Reverse Repo rate is 7.00%. & Marginal Standing Facility
Rate is 9.00%.
3. DESCRIPTIVE TYPE
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1. What do you understand by the term HTM, HFT & AFS?
HTM-(Held to maturity): These are securities/ investments not meant for sale and shallbe kept till maturity. Such investments should not exceed 25% of bank’s total
investment. Profits on sale of these securities is taken to P/L and appropriated to Capital
account etc.
HFT (Held for Trading) :These are securities held with the intention to trade bytaking advantage of short term price / interest rate movements and are to be sold
within -90- days.
AFS (Available for Sale): The rest of the securities which do not fall under the
above two groups of securities are categorized as securities under AFS category.
2. What is “Residual Maturity” & what is its use in ALM?Residual maturity is the time period which a particular asset or liability will still
take to mature i.e. Become due for payment (once at a time, say in case of a term
deposit or in installments, say in case of term loan).It is used as tool by the ALCO in product pricing for deposit & loans, deciding
mix of incremental assets & liabilities, reviewing & articulating funding policiesand deciding the transfer pricing policy of the bank.
3. What do you mean by “Maturity Bucket”?
Ans: Maturity buckets are different time zones in which the value of a particular asset orliability is placed depending on its residual maturity. At present there are -8- maturity buckets,
namely 1-14 days, 15-28 days,29-90 days, 91-180 days,181-365 days, 1-3 years, 3-5 years and
above 5 years. Maturity buckets help the ALCO in determining the maturity mismatch and
accordingly it considers the pricing of both asset & liability products.
4. How can you improve the profitability of your branch? Write minimum 5 such
measures?Ans. We can improve the profitability of our branch by adopting following measures :-
a) Improving Deposit Mix & Credit Mix
b) Improving total per employee business & average per employee business.
c) Reducing NPAs, especially preventing slippage & making recoveries in P.W.O. a/cs.d) Managing Assets, other than advances, (e.g.. Cash, Bank Balance, Suspense, furniture &
fittings etc.) to minimum possible level.
e) Keeping controllable expenses under control.
f) Mobilizing CASA deposits
SHORT NOTES
1. SecuritisationSecuritisation is the process of transfer of loan assets of homogeneous nature by a termlending institution to investors through an intermediary, by packaging them in the form of
securities which are usually called as Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV). The cash flw by way of
Principal and interest on the underlying loan assets is passed through to the security holders.
The lending institutions free a large amount of funds by this process, for reinvestment purposes,long before they become due.
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2. External Commercial Borrowing (ECB)External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) refers bank loans, buyers’ credit, suppliers’credit,
securitised instruments (e.g. floating rate notes and fixed rate bonds) availed from non-resident
lenders with minimum average maturity of 3 years.
The various types of borrowings are as under
« Commercial Bank Loans (Foreign Currency Loans)« Buyers Credit
« Suppliers Credit
« Floating / Fixed Rate Notes
« Foreign currency convertible bonds (FCCBs)
« Credit from Official Credit Agencies
« Commercial Borrowings from Private Sector Window of Multinational
Financial Institutions like IFC, ADB and CDC.
OPERATIONAL RISK AND CREDIT RISK
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. Present BPLR of our Bank is 14.75 %.2. The three types of risks spelt out in Basel-II framework are Credit Risk,
Market Risk and Operational Risk.
3. ALMAN is used for evaluating Liquidity Risk.4. Basel-II compliant Crisil Rating Module of our bank is CRISIL RAM or BOB RAM.
5. All commercial advances i.e. existing as well as new with exposure of Rs.25.00 lac andabove are to be rated under Credit Risk rating model BOBRAM of our Bank.
6. Investment grade of BOBRAM for financing commercial advances in our Bank is BOB-6.
7. Three Pillars of Basel-II are Minimum Capital requirement, Supervisory ReviewProcess and Market Discipline.
8. Minimum capital requirement under Basel-II is 8.0%.
9. Obligor rating gives Probability of Default, Facility Rating provides Loss Given
Default and Composite Rating indicates Expected Loss.
10. RBI has approved the following external credit rating agencies: CRISIL, ICRA, CARE
and FITCH (India).
11. At present RBI has advised the banks in India to adopt Standardized approach to
measure Credit Risk. 12. Accounts having annual turnover of Rs.50.00 crore and above are to be rated under
Large Corporate model of CRISIL.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE
1. What is Risk? What are the different types of risks involved in banking operations?Ans: Risk can be defined as the potential loss from a banking transaction, which a
bank can suffer due to variety of reasons.Different types of risk involved in banking operations are:
a) Financial Risk: Credit Risk, Transaction Risk, Portfolio Risk
b) Market Risk : Interest Rate Risk, Liquidity Risk, Forex Risk
c) Non-Financial Risk: Operating Risk, Systematic Risk
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2. What are the “Prudential Floors” for Capital Requirement under Basel-II? What is
its implication on exposure and capital of the Bank?
Ans: Prudential floor is the minimum level of capital, that the banks will have to
maintain even if their capital requirement as per Basel –II norms is less than what is
their existing capital level as per Basel-I and thus they can not get the benefit ofreduction in capital requirement due to new guidelines.
Prudential floor is 100% for March 2008, 90% for March 2009, 80% for March 2010 of theCapital requirement as per Basel-I.
3. Write short notes on Value at Risk, Yield Curve & Credit Default Swap?
Value at Risk:The maximum loss which will be suffered in a specified period and at a
specified confidence level from a fall in the price of security (or exchange rate), given
historic date on the price behavior of the security (exchange rate) on assessment of likely
future market movements.The concept is applied to calculate the risk content of an individual security, a foreign
exchange position, an equity share or a portfolio of these instruments.
Yield Curve : A graphic representation of the relationship among yields of bondswith similar credit qualities but different maturities. A normal yield curve is
upward sloping and is explained by the hypothesis of term risk. That is, because
uncertainty increases with longer terms to maturity, yields will increase as well tocompensate holders for the perceived greater risk. Occasionally a yield curve may be flat
or inverted. An inverted curve is marked by higher yields at the short end of the spectrum.
They decrease as term increases. Usually, government securities are used to construct such
curves.
Credit Default Swaps (CDS)A credit default swap (CDS) is essentially a financial instrument that allows a bank or
financial institution to insure a loan or a debt investment it has made by paying periodic fees toanother institution called protection seller which is willing to take the risk. In case the borrower
to whom the bank has given out the loan default,then the protection seller pays the bank.
Through this process the risk on the books of the bank or the financial institution is transferred
to the books of the protection seller willing to take the risk.
4. Write short notes on Option.
Options :'Option contract' is a contract under which the buyer has a right but not anobligation to buy or sell a specific quantity of a given asset at a specified price at or before
a particular date in future. Option is in the nature of an insurance obtained by the buyer ofthe Option from the ‘Writer’ of the Option against adverse price movements, like Interest
Rate, Exchange Rate, etc. against payment of a premium to the Writer. The potential loss tooption seller is unlimited and to the buyer it is limited to the premium paid.
Call option
Buyer gets right but not obligation to buy underlying assets during specified period of timeat an agreed upon price.
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Put option
This option gives holder the right but not obligation to sell the underlying assets
American optionCan be exercised on any day upto expiry.
5. Write down the salient features of Standardized Approach for Credit Risk.RBI has prescribed Standardized Approach for Credit Risk and Basic Indicator
Approach for Operational Risk. The features of SA are:-
1. Different type of borrowers carry different weight
2. Non-fund facilities are converted to credit exposure by applying credit conversion
factor.
3. Direct exposure to domestic sovereign
4. The risk weight for the exposures on the public enterprise, corporates and primary
dealers are dependent upon the external rating given by one of the four rating
agencies (CRISIL,ICRA, FITCH & CARE) approved by RBI.
5. Regulatory Retail Portfolio (with limits up to Rs.5.0 crores and sales turnoverupto Rs.50.0 crores) carry Risk Weight of 75%.
6. Exposure against residential property carry risk weight of 50% uoto loan amount
of Rs.30 lacs and 75% for amount above Rs.30 lac provided loan to valueratio(LTV) is more than 75%. For all other loans where LTV is more , RW will be
100%.
7. Exposure to Commercial Real Estate sector carry RW of 150%.
8. Exposure to Consumer Credit (including personal loans ) carry RW of 125%
9. Staff loans carry RW of 20% provided they are fully covered by superannuation
benefits and/or mortgage of house. Risk weifht for other staff loans will be 75%.
10. Risk Mitigation Techniques are: a) On Balance Sheet Netting (for cash anddeposits with bank) b) Collateralized Transactions (near cash securities like
NSCs, KVPs, rated Bonds, Shares) (d) guarantees (by entities enjoying better
RW)
11. HAIR-CUTS: Certain adjustments are to be made to the value of exposures /
collaterals to take care of future fluctuations. These are called Hair cuts. RBI has
prescribed Standard Supervisory Hair-cuts.
6. What are the components of Capital Market Exposure?
Ans:
a) Direct investment in equity shares, convertible bonds, convertible debentures & units ofequity oriented mutual funds the corpus of which is not exclusively invested in corporate
debt
b) Advances against shares/bonds/debentures or other securities or on clean basis to
individuals for investment in shares ( IPOS /ESOPs), convertible bonds, convertibledebentures & units of equity oriented mutual funds
c) Advances for any other purposes where shares, convertible bonds, convertible debentures
& units of equity oriented mutual funds are taken as primary securitiesd) Advances for any other purposes to the extent secured by the collateral security of shares or
convertible bonds or convertible debentures or units of equity oriented mutual funds
e. Secured & unsecured advances to stock brokers and guarantees issued on behalf of stockbrokers and market makers
f. Loans sanctioned to corporates against the security of shares / bonds / debentures or other
securities or on clean basis for meeting promoter’s contribution to the equity of new
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companies in anticipation of raising resources
g. Bridge loans to companies against expected equity flows/issuesh. Underwriting commitments taken up by the banks in respect of primary issue of shares or
convertible bonds or convertible debentures or units of equity oriented mutual funds
i. Financing to stock brokers for margin trading
j. All exposures to Venture Capital Funds
SHORT NOTES
1. Credit AuditThe Narang Committee, constituted by Reserve Bank of India, suggested for Credit Auditin banks. Thereafter, Reserve Bank of India advised that banks should ensure a lending
(Loan) review mechanism for larger advances soon after their sanctions. The purpose of
the credit audit is to:
1. Improvement in the quality of credit portfolio;2. Review of sanction process & compliance status of large loans;
3. Feedback on regulatory compliance;4. Independent review of Credit Risk Assessment;5. Pick-up early warning signals and suggest remedial measures;
6. Recommend corrective action to improve credit quality, credit administration and
credit skills of staff.Following accounts are covered under Credit Audit
1. All fresh sanctions / increase in limit whether Fund based and / or Non-
Funded limits individually and combined of Rs. 5 crores and above.
2. All existing accounts with sanctioned limit (Fund based and / or Non-Fund based) of Rs. 10 crores and above.
3. 5 % accounts of Region on random selection basis with sanctioned limit
of Rs. 1crore and below Rs. 10 crores (from rest of the portfolio).« Credit audit should be conducted within 3 to 6 months of sanction /
review.
« Credit Audit of eligible accounts of one Region is to be carried out by
Officers of another Region within the Zone. Zonal Office shall doidentification of Credit Auditors and eligible accounts.
« Accounts of CFS / Specialised branches shall be treated accounts of the
region to which these branches are reporting for administrative purposes.« Identified Credit Auditors shall submit the Credit Audit Report in the
Prescribed format within a period of 15 days to Credit Audit Department
with a copy to Branch & Regional Office.
2. Value at RiskValue at Risk (VaR) is an estimate of the maximum loss possible given a predetermined
probability or confidence level and time horizon from a fall in the price of security (or
exchange rate), given historic date on the price behavior of the security (exchange rate) on
assessment of likely future market movements.
It is commonly used by broking firms or investment banks to measure the market risk of their
asset portfolios. Typical time periods are 1 day, 10 days or 1 year and commonly used
confidence levels are 99 % and 95 %.
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3. Substantial Exposure Cap
It is sum total of exposures assumed in respect of those single borrowers enjoying credit
facilities in excess of threshold limit. The aggregate SEL( substantial exposure limit)
shall be 500% of capital fund as per previous year Balance Sheet. For the purpose of
aggregating single borrower exposure for SEL, the thresholds will 5% of Capital Fund.
Bank may exceed 5% upto 15% but shall not exceed the overall SEL of 500% so as tomeet SEL.
4. Liquidity Risk:Risk of loss due to potential inability of a bank to meet its repayment obligation in a
timely and cost effective manner is called Liquidity Risk. This may arise out of
mismatch in tenor of its deposits (liabilities) and loans(assets) leading to a situation that itdoes not have enough of ready cash to honor its commitments towards its depositors.
Liquidity Risk may also deprive a bank from taking benefit of some available opportunity
of investment and thereby make money, leading to a lost opportunity.The price of converting an illiquid asset into a liquid asset in the given market
environment is the quantum of liquidity risk (VaR). When an asset cannot be converted
into cash when needed runs the bank into a liquidity risk. Scarcity of funds in the marketis also one of the factors of liquidity risk.
5. Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk
Capital required for Operational Risk =Average of (Gross income x Alpha) for last three
years, excluding years of negative or zero gross income. (Alpha =15%)Gross income =Net Profit
(+) Provisions and write off made during the year.
(+) Operating expenses(+) Loss on sale of HTM investments.
(-) Reversals made during the year in respect of provisions and write offs made duringthe previous year
(-) Income recognized from disposal of items of movable and immovableproperty.
(-) Profit on sale of HTM investments
(-) Income from Legal settlements in favour of the bank.(-) Extraordinary/irregular item of income.
(-) Income from insurance activities.
LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS AFFECTING BANKERS
OBJECTIVE TYPE 1. A company’s powers to borrow is restricted by Section 293D(1) of the Companies Act.2. Banking Ombudsman can give award up to actual amount of loss or Rs.10.0 lac
whichever is less.
3. The reason to be given for return of a cheque due to insufficient balance insufficientopening balance.
4. Penalty for offence under Section 138 of NI Act is fine upto two times of the amount of
the instrument or imprisonment upto two years or both.
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5. Write any two financial assets not covered under SARFAESI Act 2002.
a) A/cs where contractual dues are less than Rs.1.0 lac b) Agricultural Landc) Contractual dues remaining unpaid are less than 20% of the principal
d) Assets under pledge, lien & assets financed under lease/hire purchase
e) Vessels f) Air Craft
6.
TDS amount has to be deposited with the Government Account within 7 days ofdeduction from the deductee.
7. Accounts with dues upto Rs.20.00 lac can be referred to Lok Adalats.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE
1. What is SARFAESI Act 2002? Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security
Interest Act, 2002, is an effective tool in the hands of the banks to enforce the security
interest and recover the dues thereby reducing NPAs. Bank can issue a Notice to the NPAborrower to discharge his liabilities within 60 days from the date of Notice failing which
the bank can take possession of the secured assets and sell the same for realizing thesecured advances without intervention of the court. Certain types of securitized assets areexcluded from the ambit of SARFAESI Act 2002
2. What are the exclusions under SARFAESI Act 2002?
Ans: The following are exempted from the purview of the Act -
1. Accounts where the contractual dues are less than Rs.1 lac.
2.When the security interest is created on agricultural land. However, other
agricultural related assets like tractor, implements etc. can be enforced, ifcharged as security to Bank's advance.
3. Where the contractual dues remaining unpaid are less than 20% of the principal
i.e. total amount disbursed and interest.4. Assets under pledge, lien / assets financed under lease or hire purchase are not
covered.
5. Vessels6. Air crafts
3. What is the protection available to collecting bank under NI Act and what are the
conditions for getting the protection?
Ans: Statutory protection is available to the collecting banker under Sec.131 for
collection of cheques and under Sec.131(A) for collection of drafts when the bank acts as
an agent of the customer.
Conditions for getting protection:
d) Collection is in good faith & without negligence
e) Payment is received for the customerf) Cheque is generally or specially crossed
4. Enumerate five situations which are not “Payment in due course”. a)Payment after banking hours
b) Payment of post dated cheque
c) Payment of cheque with forged signature
d) Payment of a cheque stopped by the drawere) Payment by wrong debit to the account
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5. Explain MONEY LAUNDERING? What are the stages of Money Laundering?
Money Laundering is defined as cleansing of dirty money obtained from legitimate or illegitimate
activities with the objective of hiding its source and rendering it in legally usable form. The
process of money laundering is also an illegal activity involving financial jugglery and the
prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 seeks to combat money laundering in India. The main
objective of the Act is three-fold:* To prevent, combat and control money laundering.
* To confiscate and seize the property obtained from the laundered money.
* To deal with any other issue connected with money laundering in India.
The followings are the stages of Money Laundering:
1. Placement
2. Layering
3. Integration
6. Write down the jurisdiction of different authorities under Consumer Protection Act.
Ans: The authority or jurisdiction is
1) District forum for a complaint up to Rs. 20 lac2) State Commission Rs. 100 lac
3) National Commission above Rs. 100 lac
SHORT NOTES
1. Right to Information Act 2005Enacted by Govt. of India came into effect from Oct 13, 2005. This act gives the citizens access
to information under control of public authorities to promote transparency and accountability in
these organizations. The act also provides for appointment of a Chief Public Information Officerto deal with requests for information.
Any citizen, along with payment of prescribed fee, can request for information to the public bodyby making an application in writing, including by electronic means. The public authority is
bound to dispose off the request within 30 days.
The Act, under Sections 8 and 9, provides for certain categories of information to be exempt
from disclosure.
2. Holder in due Course
Section 9 of Negotiable Instrument Act 1881 talks about the important features of Holder in due
course
-He must be a holder(i.e. in possession of the instrument and be the payee or endorsee).-Possession of the instrument before due date -Possession for consideration
-The possession should have been obtained in the ordinary course and under suspicion-less
circumstances.
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EMERGING TRENDS IN BANKING
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. The independent stages of Money Laundering are Placement, Layering and Integration.
2. A derivative transaction can be undertaken by the Bank even without a PrimaryTransaction.(TRUE / FALSE) FALSE
3. Gold coin rate of banks is decided on daily basis depending on market rates.4. Minimum amount of facility under Marginal Standing Facility from RBI is Rs.1.00 crore
and multiple thereof.
5. Rate of interest under Marginal Standing Facility is 100 basis point over Repo Rate
9.00% at present.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Write down the Green initiatives taken by our Bank.
a. Sending Annual report in electronic formb. Issue of circulars in electronic form through corporate intranet.
c. Use of electronic payment (e-governance)
1.a) What do you mean by “Financial Inclusion”? What are its benefits to the society and
to the Bank? What are the initiatives taken by our Bank under Financial Inclusion?Financial inclusion is providing the vast majority of under privileged people of the
society with banking facilities at an affordable cost.
Benefits to the society
a) Inculcates saving habit among the poor people
b) Hassle free banking facility
c) Upliftment of the poor d) Healthy and inclusive growth of the society
e) It removes social disparity in the society
f) Empowerment of the poor people
Benefits to the Banka) Bank fulfils its social obligation
b) Increase in customer basec) Slow and gradual increase in low cost deposits
d) Slow and steady growth of advances
As an initiative in this direction our Bank has launched a Saving Bank productchristened as “Nagarik Bachat Khata”, a no freebies account. Baroda General Credit
Card is another credit product for this section of the society. Recently our Bank has
opened many Ultra Small branches in service area villages with population of above2000 and upto 5000. Besides this our bank has provided mobile banking facility
through mobile vans in four centres.
2. What is ‘Cheque Truncation”? What are its advantages?Under cheque truncation, the
physical flow of cheques to the paying bank is stopped. In place of the physical cheque
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the electronic image of the cheque moves and the processing of the cheque is done on the
basis of the electronic image.Our Bank has two cheque truncation centres (Delhi & Chennai)
Advantages: a) Saves the clearing time of cheques
b) Quick available of funds to the customer
c) It is safe and saves cost of movement of instruments
3. What are the differences between Repo & Reverse Repo? What is the implication of
rise in Repo rate?
Heads Repo Reverse Repo
FundsRBI to Banks Banks to RBI
Securities Banks to RBI. Transfer of
securities through SGL
Account of respective banks
with an undertaking to buyback after 1 to 14 days
RBI to Bank through SGL
accounts of respective
banks
Interest 8.00 Banks to RBI 7.00% RBI to Banks
Purpose To provide liquidity toBanks
To absorb liquidity frommarket. To control inflation
Period 1-14 days No specific period
Availability Banks can freely borrowsubject to availability to
excess securities over SLR
limit
Subject to ceiling on BidBasis
As a result of rise in repo rate bank will have to pay more on borrowed funds from RBIin case of fund used for credit growth. For bank it is REPO but for RBI it is ReverseREPO to check infusion of liquidity into the market.
Present repo rate is 8.00%% and rate for reverse repo is 7.00%
4. What is “Right to Rescission”& what is Re-set clause?Ans: In case of Reverse Mortgage loan “Baroda Ashray” the borrower is given a
time period of -7- business days to cancel the transaction. This is called ‘Right toRescission’. In case the borrower has not availed the loan, processing charges may be
waived and if the borrower has availed the loan, he has to repay the entire loan with
interest.
Re-set Clause: To protect themselves against rising interest rates, banks try to protecttheir interest in fixed option long term housing loans by putting a clause to review the
interest rate after some period and to adjust the rate if there is a rise in the interest rate.
This is called Re-set clause.
5. What do mean by Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR), Sustainable
development(SD) & Non-Financial Reporting (NFR)?
Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR): Corporate Social Responsibility entails
the integration of social and environmental concerns by companies in their business
operations as also in interactions with stakeholders.
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Sustainable Development: Sustainable development essentially refers to the
process of maintenance of the quality of environmental and social systems in thepursuit of economic development.
Non-Financial Reporting: Non-Financial Reporting is basically a system of
reporting by organizations on their activities in the context of sustainable
development, especially as regards to the triple bottom line, that is, theenvironmental, social and economic accounting. In the context of CSR,SD and NFR,
the urgency for banks to act as responsible corporate citizens in the society, especiallyin a developing country like ours, needs no emphasis. Their activities should reflect
their concern for human rights and
environment.
6. Base rate for Bank loans:
Base Rate is the minimum rate of interest below which banks can not lend to
commercial activities. RBI has advised Banks to switch over from Bench mark Primelending rate to Base rate system wef July 1, 2010.
Criteria for determination of Base Rate: While each bank may decide its own baserate, some of the criteria that could go in to determination of Base rate arei) Cost of Deposits
ii) Adjustment for negative carry in respect of CRR & SLR.
iii) Unallocable overhead cost for banks such as agreegate employee compensationrelating to administrative functions in corporate office, director’s and auditor’s fee,
legal and premises expenses, depreciation, cost of printing and stationery, expenses
incurred on communication and advertising, IT spending and cost incurred towards
deposit insurance andiv) Profit margin
Since the Base rate will be the minimum rate for all commercial loans, banks are notpermitted to resort to any lending below the Base rate except some special categories
like –
i) Short Term agricultural loans.ii) Export credit, where interest concessions are granted by GOI
iii) Loans granted to a corporate, post restructuring.
iv) Loans under DRI scheme.v) Advance against Bank’s own term deposit receipts.
vi) Loan granted to Bank’s own employees.
Present Base Rate of our Bank is10.75% p.a.
SHORT NOTES
1. No Frills AccountsA “No Frills account is an account with basic features and is devoid of additional benefits or
frills and is intended for a commoner or low income group customer who does not needaccounts with loaded features. No frills accounts are designed to propagate Financial Inclusion.
As a step towards this and with a view to cater to the needs of vast majority of Indian
Population and also to provide a simple banking account to general public with a limited
withdrawal facility and a reasonable minimum balance, our Bank has launched a savingbank product known as “Nagarik Bachat Khata” which is a No frills account.
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2. Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited – (CIBIL) Credit Information Bureau (I) Ltd was set-up in January 2001 by way of Budgetary Proposal,as
a four-way joint venture between SBI, HDFC, Transunion International Inc and Dun &
Bradstreet Information Services India P. Ltd. CIBIL is established with a primary purpose of
information sharing between Banks and Financial Institutions for curbing the undesired growthof NPA.
Banks are required to provide periodical information to CIBIL in the prescribed format. The
operating units shall take necessary steps to quickly and regularly furnish the information in the
prescribed format for use and benefit of all the concerned.
It helps in« Compilation of credit information
« Assessable to member banks to improve quality of credit proposals
« Better credit management
« Credit dissemination function
3. Alternate Delivery channels• Banking business is no longer confined to limitations of space and time. Business factors
like globalization and regulations along with technological development like emergence
of internet and e commerce have changed conventional style.
• Present day customer prefers to carry banking transactions any time, anywhere andthrough any device, not necessarily by visiting branch.
• This has led to emergence of alternate channels for delivery of banking services like
ATMs, internet banking, phone banking, mobile banking, call centre.
• In addition to providing convenience of Anywhere Any Time banking to customers, theyalso offer cost reduction in terms of cost of transactions, to the banks in long run.
• The channels are:- ATMs, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Debit Cards, Point ofSales, Tele Banking, Omnibob.
4. Bancassurance:Bancassurance is nothing but an alliance between a bank and an insurance provider. It is akind of service that fulfils the need of banking as well as insurance. It stands for
distribution of life/non life insurance products through the bank’s various outlets as agents
of the insurance companies for earning non-interest income. It is meant to use the synergy
of our wider presence for selling the insurance products to our own customers who are alsothe consumers of the insurance companies. As a further step bank has got into JV/strategic
alliances with the insurance companies to increase the sale of insurance products.
Advantages of Bancassurance are:- (i) utilization of existing banking network(ii) saving of
various costs of insurance company. (iii)instant reach to rural area(iv) availability of large
readily available customer base.(v) product development due to better customerrelations(vi)banks increase their revenue (vii) banks expand their portfolio(viii) an answer
to changing needs of consumers.
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5. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
A corporation is a congregation of various stakeholders, namely, customers, employees,vendor partners, government and society. A corporation should be fair and transparent to
its stakeholders and society. This has become imperative in today’s globalized business
world where corporations need to access global pools of capital, need to attract and retainthe best human capital from the various parts of the world, need to partner with vendors onmega collaborations and need to live in harmony with the community. Unless a
corporation embraces and demonstrates ethical conduct, it will not be able to succeed.
‘Corporate Governance’ encompasses commitment to values and to ethical business
conduct to maximize shareholder values on a sustainable basis, while ensuring fairness toall stakeholders including customers, employees, and investors, vendors, Government and
society at large. Corporate Governance is the system by which companies are directed and
managed. It influences how the objectives of the company are set and achieved, how riskis monitored and assessed and how performance is optimized. Sound Corporate
Governance is, therefore, critical to enhance and retain investors’ trust.
It is a code of corporate conduct which ensures that corporate body is managed in the best
interest of all stakeholders
It is concerned with Right action in business
Fairness
Responsibility
Accountability
Transparency - disclosure (Full of RAT- please remember )
In the financial system corporate governance assumes importance in order to determine
the health of the system and its ability to survive economic shocksUnder corporate governance banks articulate corporate values, code of conduct andstandards of appropriate behavior, etc and have systems and controls to ensure compliance
with them. The board and top management meet at specified intervals for timely exchange
of information on the bank's financial condition and management practices.
6. Cross selling and Up-sellingCross sellingCross selling refers to sale of additional products / services to the existing customers with
a view to increase the business with reduced cost of customer acquisition, providing a
range of products / services under one umbrella and increasing the level of customer
satisfaction.Sale of a car loan to an existing housing loan customer is an example of cross selling. Our
bank has targeted the products per customer at 1: 2.5 for 2009-10. This can be possible by
aggressive cross selling of our products.
Up-selling:
Up-selling refers to sale of a value added or superior product rather than a base product toa prospective customer / customer based on his need. This adds to customer delight and
also increases the quantum of business of the Bank.
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Sale of Baroda Premium Privilege current account to a prospective corporate client who
desire to open a Baroda Advantage Current Account is an example of up-selling.
AWARENESS ABOUT THE BANK
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. Total business of our bank as on 31.03.2012 was Rs.6,72,248 crore.
2. Net profit of our bank as on 31.03.2012 was Rs.5006.96 crore.3. Maximum number of days of extra-ordinary leave on loss of pay that can be allowed to a
staff of our Bank is 360 days.
4. SME Loan Factories of our Bank work on assembly line principle.5. The performance appraisal system for Award Staff is called PASAS.
6. Our Bank’s Premium Debit card of our Bank is Visa Premium.
7. What is the motto of bank for the year 2012-13?
“Business Growth through Higher Productivity, Efficiency and Profitability” 8. Business Process Re-engineering and Organization restructuring programme of our Bank
is called NAVANIRMAAN.
9. Latest HR initiative of our Bank is Project Sparsh.10. Bank has classified the entire Government Business into 10 Revenue Streams.
11. Ultra-Small branches can be opened in villages with population of more than 2000 and
below 5000.12. Our Bank has 85 overseas branches and offices in 26 numbers of countries.
13. Our bank’s first Composite loan Factory has been opened at Mangalore.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
1. What is the mission Statement of our Bank?
TO BE A TOP RANKING NATIONAL BANK OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
COMMITTED TO AUGMENTING STAKE HOLDERS’ VALUE THROUGH CONCERN,
CARE AND COMPETENCE.
2. What is Baroda Gramin Paramarsh Kendra? What are its objectives? Our Bank is committed to social responsibility and as a continuous effort towards this
objective, our Bank has started Baroda Gramin Paramarsh Kendra(BGPK), a centre forknowledge sharing, problem solving, and credit counseling for rural communities is one
of the initiatives in this direction.
Objectives: a) Financial educationb) Credit counselingc) Knowledge sharing
d) Problem solving in rural area through synergy & liaison with other
organizations ( for value addition & developmental activities).
3. Write down any five Quantitative Targets of our Bank for 2012-13 as per Domestic
Business Policy Guidelines?
a. Global Business to cross Rs.800000 croreb. Retail Advances to grow by 25%
c. Total Advances to grow by 21%
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d. CASA Deposit to grow by 22%
e. Fresh slippage to be less than 1%f. NPA recovery to be Rs.750 crore
4. Write down the Four Pillars of Sustainable Business Module spelt out in Business
Policy Guidelines 2012-13.
a.
A strong and growing CASA baseb. Well diversified and quality credit expansion
c. Continuous improvement in asset quality through arresting slippages and recovery /upgradation of bad loans
d. Growing pool of fee based business and income.
5. What is “NAVANIRMAN-Baroda Next”? What are its main objectives? NAVANIRMAN is a comprehensive transformation programme launched by our
Chairman and Managing Director on 22nd June, 2009 for growth of our Bank in pacewith the changing environment which is triggered by market place dynamics. It is
centered around our customers and our employees and has two core elements-
Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and Organization Restructuring.
Primarily, the main objectives of this programme revolves around the following:
a. To ensure best in class customer service
b. To streamline processes to make life simple for employees and
customers c. To equip the staff with best tools and techniques to discharge their roles
effectively Alignment of Bank’s organization structure and systems to help build ‘Baroda Next’ and drive
the new strategy.
BPR (Business Process Re-engineering) – Main Objectives
-Improvement in branch productivity on sales-Best-in-class service levels for customer delight
-Redesign of front and back office processes and roles to reduce turnaround time
-Reduction in operating costs
Organization restructuring – Main Objectives -Appropriate organization structure and systems to support BPR and be in line with future business plans
– At corporate, zonal and regional offices
- At branches
Sustainability of change program through capability building
-Our Bank has partnered with McKinsey & Company for this programme
6. Write down the full form & formulae of the followings and also the figures for our
Bank as on 31.03.2012
NIM: Net Interest Margin = Total Interest Earned minus Total Interest Paid divided by
average Interest earning assets . Bank’s figure : 2.96 %
ROAA: Return on Average Assets = Net Profit divided by Average working Funds.
Our bank’s figure on 31.03.2012 is 1.24 %
CAR: Capital Adequacy Ratio = Capital divided by Risk Weighted Assets multiplied
by 100. Our Bank’s CAR on 31.03.2012: Basel II-14.67%
Cost of Deposits= Interest paid on Deposits Divided by Average Deposits X 100
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Cost of Deposits of our Bank as on 31.03.2012 is 5.81% (Global)
Yield on Advances= Interest Earned on Advances Divided by Average
Advances X 100
Yield on Advances of our Bank as on 31.03.2012 is 9.33% (Global)
7. What are the HR initiatives taken by our Bank in recent past?Ans: Paramarsh – center for personal counseling
Sampark – SOS helpline for employee
Khoj-I & Khoj-II – talent identification and development programme
Baroda Sujhav -Staff suggestion scheme
Idea online – Staff suggestion fore innovative bankable ideas
HRnes- Covers the entire gamut of human resource management functions beingperformed in the Bank
Project LEAP- Special grooming programme for top 300 future leaders
New EPM system- Making the performance review system of officers result oriented,
more subjective and reducing the number of performance matrixes.
Fast Track promotion for career growth of employees.
Baroda Financial reward Scheme for Business leadersHRNes Payroll – a centralized salary processing system
Project Sparsh- Human Resources reformation project of our Bank in a scientific
manner.
8. What is HRNes? What are the benefits available to employees under HRNes?
Ans: Human Resource Network for Employee Services is a comprehensive web-enabled HRM system which covers the entire gamut of human resources
management function in the Bank currently being performed and also includes many
new sub-functions.
Benefits to Employees:
a) Employees can view their own personal data, salary slip, income tax calculation,online application for leave,LFC,promotions & other HR processes.
b) Accurate calculation of pay, pay fixation, settlement of claims & other benefits and perks
c) Speedier processing of benefits to employees through the system
d) Can support development & training activities
e) Can develop competency framework
f) Can submit application online for participating in Promotion exercise, Faculty selection,Selection for overseas posting, KHOJ, resignation,VRS, request for transfer etc
g) Employee can modify certain personal details & submit application online, pointing out
discrepancies in data.
9. Write down the modules available under HRNes?i) Oracle Core HR Module, covering all current HR processes in the Bank
ii) Fluous Payroll Module- covering payroll, payment of various benefits, perks,
welfare schemes, terminal benefits etc
iii) Oracle Learning Management Module which includes training administration & e-
learning.
iv) Employee Self Service Module, through which employee can have access to
information relating to him and can request for updation of his personal information,
transfer, promotion, leave & resignation etc.
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10. What is “Project Sparsh”? What are its dimensions?
Ans: The new HR project to harness Bank’s human resources in a scientific manner
encompassing all facets of HRD launched by our Bank with the assistance of Boston
Consultancy Group is called “Project Sparsh”. It has the following nine dimensions:
a. Strategic Manpower Planning
b. Recruitment and On-boardingc. Performance Management
d. Talent Management
e. Training and developmentf. Incentives
g. HR Structure
h. HR Automation
i. Employee Engagement
SHORT NOTES1. Baroda Swarajgar Vikas Sansthan
Baroda Swarojgar Vikas Sansthan (BSVS) is a body registered under Societies Act and
Trust Act at our Staff College with the Principal as its President. The objectives of BSVS
are:-To provide education, information and skills to youth for setting up own enterprise
-To encourage them to start suitable viable economic activities in their local areas
-To help them in establishing the enterprise by arranging bank credit-To keep contact with trainees till they establish themselves
-Research and Development in rural area self employment.
Training is imparted free of cost. To facilitate effective training guidance / assistance of
institutes / experts is utilized. At present there are 16 BSVS.
2. SME Loan FactoryDedicated SME Loan Factories has been set up by our Bank at identified centres
representing a unique and innovative Sales and Delivery Model based on assembly line
principles, for providing customized products and services to SME customer throughsimplified processes with the least turnaround time. These factories are helping the bank
to get closer to its SME customers and improve its SME Asset base.
StructureSME factory is divided into two divisions – Central Hub and Sales Hub
Central Hub to be headed by Head (Credit)
Sales Hub to be headed by Head (Sales) and sales coordinatorBoth are located in same premises for better liaison and coordination.Relationship Managers and Relationship officers are located at strategic designated
branches in various locations of the city, based on business potential available in the
designated branches and other factors.At present our Bank has 29 SME Loan Factories.
3. Baroda Gold CoinAs a financial super market, our Bank is selling gold coins at designated branches/
(POS). Our gold coins have the following characters:
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- 24 carat Gold Coins / Bars with 999.9 fineness
- Assay certified- Round coins in 2,4,5 & 8 grams and rectangular bar in 10 grams & 20 grams
Rate of the gold coins is fixed on daily basis depending on the market price of gold.
Our Bank offers a discount to its customers on the price of gold coins.
4. Baroda Wealth PackOur Bank’s joint venture insurance company “IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company” has
recently launched a new product “Baroda Wealth Pack” to cater with the multiplefinancial needs of our customers. The product has four components namely a Saving
Bank account, a Recurring deposit Account, an insurance policy and an investment
product under ULIP. The Wealth Packs are of three categories namely Baroda WealthPack-Silver, Baroda Wealth Pack-Gold and Baroda Wealth Pack- Platinum and the
amount for opening the accounts are Rs.25,000/-, Rs.50,000/- and Rs.1,00,000/-
respectively. For a Silver pack out of Rs. 25,000/-, Rs. 10,000/- is invested p.a.underRecurring Deposit, Rs.12,000/- for investment p.a.under ULIP, Rs.750/- for group
insurance of Rs.200000/- and Rs.2250/- remains in the Saving Bank account. Insurance
cover available for a Silver Pack is Rs.4,00,000/- ( Rs.200000/- from investment underULIP + Rs.200000/- from group insurance). There is a lock-in period of five years under
ULIP.
5. Urban Retail Loan Factory:
It works on ‘assembly line’ principle of completing various processes within stringent
time lines , using simplified and technology supported workflow.
It employs our own staff who are specially selected, trained and equipped with specialskill to ensure fast and accurate decision making resulting in customer convenience.
It has two wings –
1) Sales and Marketing Wings- It is dedicated to generate retail loan products. It consist
of tely callers, data miners, sales executives, campaigners, sales co-ordinators, sales head.
2) CPC – It is a assembly line retail loan processing unit doing the job of apprising ,
processing and and approving the proposal. It consist of LAP operators, field inspectors,
credit officers and other functionaries who facilitate and expedite processing loan
applications. The approval for loan application is given within a period of 7 days.
6. City Sales OfficeA new concept in the area of sales has been initiated by our Bank in the name of City
Sales Office. The salient features of City Sales Office are
a) It is a back-office for sales
b) Not a branch, so no banking operations carried outc) No regulatory permission required
d) The head of City sales Office has administrative powers
e) It carries out compliance of KYC norms, introduction, signatureverification etc.
City Sales Office has a three tier structure
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- CSO Head in the cadre of Scale-IV, III or II
- Relationship Manager- Scale-III, II or I- Sales Associate- Officer and Award Staff
Function
Sales Associates work as the Fleet on Street(FOS).They generate leads from each
meeting with prospects driven by daily / weekly targets and follow a strict schedule forreporting to the Relationship Manager.
The Relationship Manager ensures proper documentation of reporting, makes joint calls,provides training support to the sales Officers and has weekly/daily target driven sales
activity.
The CSO head functions as the leader in Team Building and provides training onproducts and sales to the line staff. He has weekly and daily sales targets. He generates
leads, makes joint calls and follows up the leads. He organizes weekly meeting and starts
new initiatives and also reports the progress of the office to the controlling office.
7. City Back Office (CBO)
After implementation of CBS, Service branches are designated as City Back Office
The primary function of CBOs are centdralized operations of Inward and Outward
Clearing, payment of DDs, Bankers Cheques, etc. The CBOs are required to handle ECS
also.For smooth functioning of CBOs, following should be ensured by the branches:-
Signatures of all accounts are scanned.
Account operating instructions and change therein are entered in the system.Cheque books issued are entered in the system
Sanctioned limits in accounts are timely renewed.
ECS Mandates given by customers are updated with new account numbers in CBS.
8. Write down the Five Stars of productivity discussed in our Business Policy
Guidelines 2012-13.
The Boston Consultancy Group in their survey report has highlighted Five Stars ofproductivity which are very critical and if pursued and focused by Indian banks, they can
rank in the league of best International banks. The five stars of productivity are:
a. Branch sales and Service excellence
b. New Channel Excellence
c. Lean Operating Modeld. High Performance Organisational design
e. Proactive & Pre-emptive Bad Debt Management
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REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SYSTEM AND PROCEDURES
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. RBI absorbs liquidity from the system through Reverse Repo and injects liquidity to the
system through Repo2. The periodicity of submission of CTR to RBI is monthly.
3. R return is submitted to RBI at fortnightly interval.4. Interest paid by RBI on CRR is NIL.
5. Matters relating to sanction of credit are under the jurisdiction of Banking Ombudsman.
True / False
6. Time frame for disposal of retail loan applications at branch is four weeks.7. Fair Practice Code provides valuable safe guard to customers in their day to day banking
transactions.
8. The key elements of KYC policy are a) Customer Acceptance Policy b) CustomerIdentification Procedure c) Monitoring of transactions d) Risk Management.
9. Registration charges under CERSAI is Rs.250/- upto loan of Rs.5.0 lac and Rs.500/-above Rs.5.0 lac.
10. Banks are required to maintain 24% of their Demand and Time liabilities as SLR.11. As per BCSBI, one month’s notice is required to be given to customers before
implementation of revised charges.
12. Provisioning requirement for standard advances under direct agriculture and SME sectoris 0.25%.
13. LTV for Home Loans above Rs.20.00 is 80% excluding registration charges,
stamp duty and other expenses.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE
1. Which documents are accepted as “Proof of Identity” as well as “Proof of address”
under KYC Norms?
Ans: a) Passport
b) Driving Licensec) Voter Identity Card
d) Letter from a recognized public authority verifying the identity (photo) and
certifying the address of the person
2. Write down the penalty to Domestic Banks for non-achievement of targets / sub-
targets under Priority sector Advances.
Ans: 1. Banks not achieving targets / sub-targets of Priority Sector advances will be
allocated amounts for contribution to RIDF established with NABARD. For the purposeof allocation of RIDF trench, the achievement level of Priority Sector lending as on the
last reporting Friday of March of the immediate preceding financial year will be taken
into account. The concerned banks will be called upon by NABARD, on receivingdemand from various state governments, to contribute to RIDF.
a. The corpus of particular trench of RIDF is decided by Govt. of India every year. 50% of
the corpus shall be allocated among domestic commercial banks having shortfall inPriority Sector lending on a pro-rata basis & the balance 50% of the corpus shall be
allocated among the domestic commercial banks having shortfall in Agriculture lending
on a pro-rata basis.
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These provisions towards Standard Assets need not be netted from gross advances but
shown separately as ‘contingent Provisions against Standard Assets’ under ‘otherLiabilities and Provisions – others’ in Schedule 5 of the Balance Sheet.
7. What is the current rate of SLR, CRR, Bank rate, Repo & Reverse Repo Rate?
SLR – 24%; CRR – 4.75%; Bank rate – 9%; Repo Rate-8.00%; Reverse Repo Rate- 7.00%
8. Write down any four information which are exempt from disclosure under Right to
Information Act, 2005.
Ans: ( any four of the following)
• Disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, thesecurity, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, relation with foreign State
or lead to incitement of an offence
• Which has been expressly forbidden to be published by any court of law or Tribunal orthe disclosure of which may constitute contempt of court
• Disclosure of which would cause a breach of privilege of Parliament or the StateLegislature
• Information including commercial confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property, thedisclosure of which would harm the competitive position of a third party, unless the
competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such
information
• Information available to a person in his fiduciary relationship, unless the competentauthority is satisfied that the larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such
information
• Information received in confidence from foreign Government
• Disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify
the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement orsecurity purposes
• Which would impede the process of investigation or apprehension or prosecution ofoffenders
• Cabinet papers including records of deliberations of the Council of Ministers, Secretariesand other officers.
SHORT NOTES
1. Citizens’ Charter
Citizen Charter gives the customers’ right as well as their demands on service from the bank.Citizen’s charter covers the following.
1. Business hours to be prominently displayed at the branches.2. Counters to remain attended to during business hours.
3. Space for customers in banking hall to be kept clean and tidy with
proper seating arrangements, etc.4. Branch premises to be kept clean and hygienic.
5. Time norms for common Banking transactions to be displa yed
prominently in the Banking Hall.6. At large branches “May I Help You” – counters to be located for
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customers’convenience.
7. Commencement of working hours of Bank staff to be 15 minutesBefore commencement of Banking hours.
8. Bank’s name board to be clean and visible with suitable lighting
arrangements.
9. Branch authority’s name and designation to be displayed on NamePlate.
10. Name, address, telephone number and fax numbers of Regionaland Zonal Authorities to be displayed in Banking Hall.
11.Customer’s Suggestions to be invited for better customer services.
2. Adjusted Net Bank Credit(ANBC)Reserve bank of India has stipulated that priority sector lending of domestic scheduled
commercial banks should be 40% of the Adjusted Net Bank (Credit) or credit equivalent of OffBalance sheet exposure whichever is higher.
For this purpose Adjusted Net Bank Credit is equal to Net Bank Credit plus investments made by
Banks in non-SLR bonds in the HTM category. Investments made by banks in RecapitalisationBonds floated by Government of India will not be taken into account for calculation of ANBC.
Fresh investments made by banks in non-SLR bonds in HTM category after 31.03.2010 will be
taken into account for arriving at Adjusted Net Bank Credit.
Net Bank Credit denotes total advances figures reported in the fortnightly return submitted toRBI under RBI Act,1934. Outstanding NRNR and FCNR(B) deposit balances are no longer
deducted from total advances for computation of Net Bank Credit.
3. Repo and Reverse Repo
Repo means Repurchase Agreement or Ready forward transaction. A holder of security sells
them to an investor with an agreement to repurchase at a predetermined rate and time. It is an
instrument used by RBI for injection of liquidity in the financial system. Present Repo rate is8.00%.
Reverse Repo is a mirror image of Repo. Here securities are acquired with a simultaneous
commitment to resell. It is an instrument used by RBI for absorption of liquidity from thefinancial system. Present rate for Reverse Repo is 7.00%.
4. Current Liabilities and Contingent LiabilityCurrent Liabilities – Liabilities to be settled in less than a year. These include trade creditors
and Debts due within a year. eg. Sundry Creditors, Working Capital loan.
Contingent Liability - A liability which is contingent upon the happening or not happening of a
specified event, i.e. a deferred payment guarantee issued by bank gives rise to a contingentliability. If the customer on whose behalf the guarantee was issued, fails to make payment of
instalment amount on due dates, the bank will be called upon to pay the amount under its
guarantee obligations.
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ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN BANK
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1.
The utility service for generation of various reports under CBS is NetCAST.2. Phishing refers to attempted fraud in internet banking through malicious e-mails.
3. Under Baroda Connect internet banking the customer can print mini statement with last10 numbers of transactions.
4. A customer can pay the utility bills & for reserving rail tickets through Baroda Connect
internet banking product of our Bank.5. Windows XP is an operating system.
6. A word document can be processed through MS Word or Lotus Word pro.
7. Employee can apply online for request transfer and separation.(TRUE / FALSE) TRUE
8. Financial data in tabular form is spread sheet.9. Our Bank’s product for utility bill payment is Baroda Easy Pay.
10. Baroda Connect internet banking of our bank uses Java platform.11. Name four e-channel products of our Bank.A. ATM-cum-Debit Card
B. Baroda Connect
C. RTGS /NEFTD. Phone Banking /Mobile Banking
E. Depository Services
F. E-payment of taxes
G. E-shoppe12. Mobile banking service of our Bank is Baroda M-connect.
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE
1. Write down the advantages of Baroda Connect to Bank & to the customer?
Advantages to the Banki. Low cost of transaction. Following details may justify the same:
Average per transaction cost
- At branch= Rs.30/-- At ATM = Rs.16/-
- Through e-banking=Re.1/- ii. Customer satisfaction and thereby retention
iii. Provide competitive services in line with other Banks
iv. Save time of Bank staff, in handling across the counter queries
v. Surplus time of staff can be deployed for business development
Advantages to the Customer
a.24X7 Online Anytime Anywhere Bankingi. Summarized view of all accounts
ii. Online transaction
iii. Online Inquiryiv. Make Requests
v. Communicate with Relationship Manager
vi. Instant Alerts or Messages of Account Statusvii. Saving of time and energy
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viii. Online payment of utility bills & payment for railway reservation
ix. Online NEFT and RTGS facility
2. Write down the difference between NEFT and RTGS? Criteria RTGS NEFT
What they are Real Time GrossSettlement
National Electronic FundTransfer
Credit to the
beneficiary a/c
Real time basis, no waiting
period, transaction one to
basis
Credit given on batch clearance
basis, Net credit/debit given to
Bank, payment same day or
next day
Settlement Cycle No settlement cycle There are six settlement cycles atpresent
Amount of remittance Our Bank has fixed mini.Amount of Rs.2.0 lac
under RTGS
There is no minimum amount forremittance under NEFT
Service chargespayable by remitter
Charges are per transaction Charges linked to amount ofremittance
3. What do mean by “Alternate Delivery Channels”? What are its objectives? Write
down five alternate delivery channels available in our Bank.
Ans: Alternate Delivery channels
• Banking business is no longer confined to limitations of space and time. Business factors
like globalization and regulations along with technological development like emergence
of internet and e commerce have changed conventional style.
• Present day customer prefers to carry banking transactions any time, anywhere andthrough any device, not necessarily by visiting branch.
• This has led to emergence of alternate channels for delivery of banking services likeATMs, internet banking, phone banking, mobile banking, call centre.
• In addition to providing convenience of Anywhere Any Time banking to customers, theyalso offer cost reduction in terms of cost of transactions, to the banks in long run.
The alternate delivery channels are:- ATMs, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Debit
Cards, Point of Sales, Tele Banking.
4. What are the benefits of Core Banking Solution to Customer & to Bank?
Benefits of CBS to Customer:
a. Customer is Customer of Bank & can open a/c anywhere withsame customer IDb. Customer can operate any of his a/c from any branch or preferred delivery
channel & has access to funds anytime 24 hours a day
c. Quick service, hence saves time & money
Benefits of CBS to Bank
2. Executives and managers can obtain information on any area of banking
3. Accounts of customer can be viewed to monitor advance accounts
4. Line managers can determine branch, product , profitability and can ensure
operational steps to maximize profit
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SHORT NOTES
1. Password SecurityMaintenance of secrecy password is of utmost importance for users while working in computerized
environment. Any compromise of password may have devastating financial loss to the Bank. To avoid
leakage of password, the following precautions should be taken:a. Password should not be full / part of name, nickname, date of birth, name of child etc which
can be easily guessed.
b. It should be the combination of alpha, numeric and special characters and be of minimum
length of -8- characters or as specified by the system.
c. User should remember the password and should not write anywhere.
d. It should be typed in such a way that anybody standing nearby cannot make it out.
e. Password should be changed frequently and also when leakage is suspected.
f. While leaving the seat, the user should log off from the system.
g. Before proceeding on leave, the password should be blocked to prevent use by others
2. RAM and ROM
RAM (Random Access Memory)– RAM is temporary memory and is erased when weturn off our computer. The more RAM we have, the less frequently the computer has to
access instructions and data from the more slowly accessed hard disk form of storage.Memory should be distinguished from storage, or the physical medium that holds the much
larger amounts of data that won’t fit into RAM and may not be immediately needed there.
ROM - It is an Acronym for Read only memory. It contains the bare minimum of
instructions needed to start computer. These are used to keep special programs and data,
such as the BIOS, that need to be in our computer all the time. ROM is built in computermemory containing data that normally can only be read, not written to. ROM contains the
programming that allows our computer to be ‘booted up’ or regenerated each time we turn
it on.Unlike a computer’s RAM, the data in ROM is not lost when the computer is turn
off .
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Part-II -Write the acronyms of the followings
1. AP : Authorized Person
2. APAR : Annual Performance Appraisal Report
3. AUM : Assets Under Management
4. ALCO : Assets Liability Committee5. ANBC : Adjusted Net Bank Credit
6. ASCROM : Asset Classification and Credit Monitoring (System)7. ASBA : Applications Supported by Blocked Amount
8. BCBS : Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
9. BCOT : Baroda Connect Operation Team
10. BCSBI : Banking Code Standards Board of India11. BSVS : Baroda Swarojgar Vikas Sansthan
12. BGPK : Baroda Gramin Paramarsh Kendra
13. BPO : Business Process Outsourcing14. CRISIL : Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited
15. CIBIL : Credit Information Bureau (I) Limited16. CCF : Credit Conversion Factor
17. CASA : Current Account & Saving Account18. CBO : City Back Office
19. CSO : City Sales Office
20. CRAR : Capital to Risk weighted Assets Ratio21. CLORET : Closing Returns
22. COPRA : Consumer Protection Act
23. CERSAI : Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction andSecurity Interest of India
24. DRT : Debt Recovery Tribunal
25. DSCR : Debt Service Coverage Ratio26. DP : Depository Participant27. ECGC : Export Credit Guarantee Corporation
28. EEFC : Exchange Earners Foreign Currency ( A/c)
29. ECB : External commercial Borrowing30. ELIS : Education Loan Interest Subsidy Scheme
31. FEDAI : Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India
32. FII : Foreign Institutional Investors33. FEMA : Foreign Exchange Management Act
34. FCNR : Foreign Currency Non Resident
35. HRNes : Human Resources Network for Employee Services
36. IFSC : Indian Financial System Code37. JLG : Joint Liability Group
38. LIFO : Last in First Out
39. LIBOR : London Inter Bank Offer Rate40. MICR : Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
41. MSME :Micro Small and Medium Enterprise
42. NAV : Net Asset Value43. NEFT : National Electronic Fund Transfer
44. NIM : Net Interest Margin
45. OLTAS : On Line Tax Accounting System
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46. PASAS : Performance Appraisal System for Award Staff
47. PBIDT : Profit Before Interest Depreciation & Tax48. PMLA : Prevention of Money Laundering Act
49. PMEGP : Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme
50. RTGS : Real Time Gross Settlement
51. ROAA : Return on Average Assets52. ROE : Return on Equity
53. RWA : Risk Weighted Assets54. SOL : Service Outlet
55. SARFAESI : Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and
Enforcement of Security Interest (Act)56. SLR : Statutory Liquidity Ratio
57. SJSRY : Swarn Jayanti Sahari Rojgar Yojna
58. SCSB : Self Certified Syndicated Bank
59. SWIFT : Society for Worldwide Inter Bank Financial Telecommunications.60. URL : Universal Resource Locator
61. UIDAI : Unique ID Authority of India62. VOIP : Voice Over Internet Protocol
63. VaR : Value at Risk
64. YTM : Yield to Maturity
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RECALLED QUESTIONS
EXERCISE FOR PROMOTION FROM SCALE-I TO SCALE-II-2008
Part-A ( Objective)
Q.1. Current Ratio is defined as ratio of Current assets to Current Liabilities. This ratio measures liquidity
of an entity.
Q.2. Repayment period of Overdraft Facility under Baroda Advance Against Property is
a) Up to 10 years b) Up to 5 years c) Up to 3 years
Q.3. The number of SME loan factories in the Bank is 27 .
Q.4. BSVS stands for Baroda Swarojgar Vikas Sansthan.
Q.5. Under SARFAESI Act, Banks are required to give 30 days notice to the defaulting borrower before
taking possession of the property.
Q.6. A sub-standard account referred to CDR can be deemed as Standard Account. True / False
Q.7. Service Charges for Baroda RTGS inward transactions is Nil. True / False
Q.8. Minimum Balance in Baroda Super Saving Bank account in metro centre is Rs.25,000/-.
Q.9. Life certificate is obtained by the Bank from pensioners
a) Once a year b) Twice a year c) Thrice a year
Q.10. The daily limit for third party fund transfer under ‘Baroda Connect’ retail users is Rs.50,000/-
Q.11. Validity period of Bank’s International Debit Card is 5 years. True / False
Q.12. A documentary bill is a bill accompanied by document of title to goods such as Railway Receipt /
Bill of lading / Airways bill etc along with other documents like bill of exchange, certificate of
origin, commercial invoice, packing list, insurance documents etc.
Q.13. A derivative transaction can be undertaken by the Bank even without a primary transaction. True /
False.
Q.14. Banks are required to maintain 24% of their Demand & Time liabilities as SLR.
Q.15. The number of overseas offices of our Bank as on 31st March 2008 is
a) 71 b) 65 c) 75
Q.16. The present number of ATMs in our Bank is
a) Less than 1000 b) 1001 to 1100 c) 1101 to 1200
Q.17. When Bank has taken stock of stocks as security for an advance, it gets an automatic right to saleion the event of default. (True / False ). Proper notice has to be given before affecting sale.
Q.18. Endorsement of a Document of Title to Goods constitutes a valid sale.(True / False)
( Right in the goods passes to the transferee only on delivery after endorsement)
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Q.19. The three types of risk spelt out in Basel-II framework are Credit Risk, Market Risk and
Operational Risk.
Q.20. The performance system for award staff is PASAS (Performance Appraisal System for Award
Staff )
PART-II (Short Answers)
Q.1. What is CIBIL ? How does it benefit the Bank?
Q.2. Explain briefly what is Self Help Group?
Q.3. Briefly explain what is Reverse Mortgage?
Q.4. What is the definition of a sick unit under SICA?
Q.5. Explain briefly the difference between ‘Reschedulement’ and ‘Rephasement’.
Q.6. Explain what you understand by OLTAS and EASIEST.
Q.7. What are the salient features of Baroda Premium Current Account?
Q.8. Briefly explain the different Alternate Delivery Channels offered by the Bank to its Customers.
Q.9. Briefly explain the difference between Bill of Entry and Bill of Lading.
Q.10. List out any -6- provisions of the Banking codes and Standards Board of India.
Q.11. Briefl;y explain 5 in-house software packages used by our Bank.
Q.12. Explain the difference between a ‘Holder in Due Course’ and ‘Holder for Value’.
Q.13. What is CTR and STR ? What are their reporting periods?
Q.14. Briefly explain what you understand by ‘Door Step Banking’?
Q.15. Explain the difference between ‘Cash flow’ and ‘Fund Flow’.
PART-III ( Long Type )
Q.1. What is Financial Inclusion? Enumerate the benefits available through this to the Society and to the
Bank.
Q.2. Explain the concept of SME Loan Factory. Enumerate its operating model and the benefits of such a
set up.
Q.3. Give the salient features of the Baroda Gold Coin SchemeAlso give your suggestions for marketingof the same.
Q.4. NPAs are known as double-edged sword for Banks for both top and bottom line. What are the
methods for containing NPAs?
Q.5. Explain the various types of Guarantees normally issued by the Bank. Discuss in particular theprecautions to be taken for issuance of Bank guarantees.
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RECALLED QUESTIONS OF WRITTEN TEST FOR PROMOTION FROM SCALE-II
TO SCALE-III: 2008 (With suggested answers for Part-A)
PART-AQ.1. The periodicity of credit rating for accounts having limit more than Rs.1.0 Crore is
a) 3 months b) 6 months c) 1 year Ans: b & c
Q.2. The maximum TOD permitted by RBI in NRE A/cs is Rs.50,000/- ( Loan amount is Rs. 1 cr)
Q.3. The mandatory target of agriculture advance in Public Sector Banks is 18% of ANBC (Adjusted NetBank Credit) or credit equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposure, whichever is higher.
Q.4. The maximum number of members required for formation of Self Help Groups is 20 for
un-registered groups and more than 20 for registered SHGs.
Q.5. The maximum income criteria for DRI loan in Rural area is Rs.18,000/- per annum.
Q.6. The assets which are not covered under SARFAESI Act are
a) Pledge of moveable and lien on any goods or securityb) Aircraftc) Vessel
d) Assets under Hire purchase / lease
e) Any security interest not exceeding Rs.1.0 lac
f) Agricultural land
g) Loan assets where the outstanding is 20% or less of the total liability
Q.7. The cut-off amount for reference to CDR is Rs.10.0 crore.
Q.8. The minimum amount of transaction for Baroda RTGS is Rs.2,00,000/-
Q.9. In Saving Bank account, interest is currently payable in the months of May & November for CBSbranches and janary & July for non-CBS branches.
Q.10. Bank’s utility bill payment product is known as Baroda Easy Pay.
Q.11. TDS amount has to be deposited with the Government within -7- days.
Q.12. Rapidfunds2India is a remittance product which offers online credit to Beneficiaries account from
any overseas branch. True / False
( The facility is available only in countries where the scheme is launched and is on CBS platform)
Q.13. The periodicity of submission of R-Return to RBI is Fortnightly.
Q.14. RBI injects liquidity through Repo (Liquidity adjustment facility)
Q.15. 24 hours human Banking is currently available at Nine branches in India.
Q.16. Inter-SOL transaction means transaction between two branches on CBS platform.
Q.17. Upto what extent an award can be given by Banking Ombudsman?
Ans: Actual amount of loss or Rs.ten lacs whichever is less.
Q.18. A Company’s powers to borrow is restricted by Section 293(1)(D) of the Companies Act.
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Q.19. ALMAN is used to evaluate Liquidity Risk.
Q.20. Staff members are eligible for Baroda Home Improvement Loan. True / False
PART ‘B’(Short Answers)Q.1. Explain the salient features of Baroda Kisan Credit Card.
Q.2. Briefly explain the process of online submission of application for Education loan.
Q.3. Briefly explain the difference between Working Capital and Net Working Capital.
Q4. hat are the distinguishing features between a wholesale and an SME proposal.
Q.5. Briefly explain ‘Securitization’
Q.6. briefly explain what ‘Right of Recompense’ is.
Q7. Explain the salient features of ‘No Frills Account’
Q.8. Briefly explain between Debit Card and Credit Card.
Q.9. What is Bancassurance and what are its advantages?
Q.10. Briefly explain the rules for granting Packing Credit to an Exporter.
Q.11. Briefly explain the features of a ‘back-to-back Letter of Credit’
Q.12. Briefly explain the effects of using as a tool to control inflation.
Q.13. briefly explain the term ‘assignment’ and ‘set off’
Q14. Briefly explain what do you understand by ‘Liquidity Risk’ and ‘Interest Rate Risk’
Q.15. Briefly explain the benefits of Core Banking Solution to bank’s customers.
PART ‘C’ (Long type)
Q.1. suggest strategies for boosting rural business portfolios of branches during 2008-09and action plan.
Q.2. Explain in detail the various third party products of our Bank.
Q.3. What are the guidelines for making provision in standard and restructured accounts?
Q.4. Describe the customer centric initiatives taken by our Bank during last -3- years.
Q.5. What are the guidelines of KYC norms? Elaborate the same in the light of Anti
Money Laundering.
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RECALLED QUESTIONS OF WRITTEN TEST FOR PROMOTION EXERCISE FROM
SCALE-III TO IV- 30.08.2009
PART-I Marks: 40
Answer any two questions
1. ‘Customer is the only profit centre, all else are overheads’. Do you agree with the
statement? In the context of corporate motto for 2009-10 write down the strategies formaximizing for growth and profit.
(For answer refer to Business Policy Guidelines 2009-10 page-5 1st paragraph & points
a to i)2. What is Risk Management? What are the procedures of Credit Risk Management as per
Basel-II?
3. What are the e-channels? Write down if the e-channels will affect the profitability of our
Bank.4. What is Financial Inclusion? What are its benefit to the society and Bank?
5.
Write down the Take Over Norms for loans and advances followed in our Bank.( For answer refer to Banks Domestic Loan Polcy)
PART-II Marks: 40
Answer any five questions1. Difference between NEFT and RTGS
2. Functions of CBO and RBO
3. Write short note on City Sales Office4. What is BGPK and what are its objectives?
5. What is EPMS and how it is better than EPRS?
6. Write short note on financing Agri-Clinic and Agri-Business Centres.7. Write short notes on Sankalp and Sahakar.
PART-III Marks: 20
Answer all the questions ( Fill up the gaps or Write True / False)
1. Present BPLR of our Bank is 14.75%.
2. Number of overseas branches / offices of our Bank is 85
3. Present Repo rate is 8.00% and Reverse Repo rate is 7.00%.
4. Minimum and maximum limit for Baroda Traders Loan is Rs.25,000/- & Rs.200 lac.
5. Total business of our Bank as on 31-03-2009 is Rs.________ and net profit is
Rs_________.6. Maximum loan permitted against FCNR and NRE deposits Rs.1 Crore.
7. Net profit figure of our Bank as on 30-06-2009 is Rs.685.38 Cr.
8. Baroda Connect is deactivated if not used for 90 days.
9. Gen-Next Life Style is a Loan combo pack product and is meant for Gen-NextCustomers.
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10. A clerk can avail -2-days Casual Leave and -2- days Privilege leave continuously. True
/ False.11. Fixed cost of a unit is Rs.40,000/-. The unit sale price of the product is Rs16/- and
variable cost is Rs.12/-. N. of units of the product to be sold to break even. Ans:10,000
units
12. Loan can be sanctioned against EEFC account. True / False.13. Core elements of Navanirmaan Baroda Next are business process re-engineering (BPR)
and organizational restructuring. 14. Validity period of Gold Card Scheme for exporters is -3- years and will be renewed for
a further period of three years unless any adverse /irregularities are noticed subject to
annual review of the account. 15. Limit for inter-SOL cash transactions is Rs.50,000/- (to the account holder only).
16. CRAR of our Bank as on 31-03-2009 is ____% as per Basel-I and ____% as per Basel-
II.
17. Total Business Target of our Bank for 31-03-2010 is Rs.4,18,000 Cr for (global target)& Rs.3,23,000 Cr for domestic operations
18. Rahul Dravid continues as our Brand Ambassador. True / False
N.B.: Two more questions could not be recalled by the candidates.