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1. Phn bit "Say, Speak, Tell, Talk"2. Phn bit "Learn and Study"3. Phn bit "Also, Too, Either"4. Phn bit "Among and Between"5. Phn bit "See, Look, Watch"6. Phn bit "Person, Persons, People, Peoples"-----------------------------------------------------------

1. Phn bit "Say, Speak, Tell, Talk"

+ SAY: ni ra, ni rng. L ng tc tn ng, ch trng ni dung c ni ra.

Ex: Please say it again in English.

Ex:They say that he is very ill.

+ SPEAK: ni ra li, pht biu. Thng dng lm ng tkhng c tn ng. Khi c tn ngth ch l mt st tch stht "truth".

Ex: He is going to speak at the meeting.

Ex: I speak Chinese. I dont speak Japanese.

Notes: Khi mun "ni vi ai" th dng speak to sb hay speak with sb.Ex: She is speaking to our teacher.

+ TELL: cho bit, ch trng, strnh by. Thng gp trong cc cu trc: tell sb sth (ni vi ai iu g ), tell sb to do sth (bo ai lm g ), tellsb about sth (cho ai bit viu g ).

Ex: The teacher is telling the class an interesting story.

Ex: Please tell him to come to the blackboard.

Ex: We tell him about the bad new.

+ TALK: trao i, chuyn tr. C ngha gn nh speak, ch trng ng tc 'ni'. Thung gp trong cc cu trc : talk to sb (ni chuyn vi ai),talk about sth (ni viu g), talk with sb (chuyn tr vi ai).

Ex: What are they talking about?

Ex: He and his classmates often talk to each other in English.

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2. Phn bit "Learn and Study"

- I go to school to learn English. (Ti n trng hc Anh Vn)- She is studying at Lycee Gia Long. (C y ang hc trng Gia Long.)

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Nhn xt: Hai ng ttrn u c ngha l hc; nhng to learn (learnt, learnt) = hc mt mn g ; to study = hc (ni chung).Vy, ng vit: She is learning at Lycee Gia Long.Phch: to study cng p dng cho vic hc mt mn no, nhng vi ngha mnh hn: (to try to learn).

V d: He is studying algebra in his room. (N ang mit mi hc i strong phng.)

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3. Phn bit "Also, Too, Either"

a) Dch cu: Ti cng thch m nhcI like music either (sai)

I also like music (ng )I like music,too.(ng )b)Dch cu:anh y cng khng yu tiHe doesn't love me ,too(sai)

He also doesn't love mem (sai)

He doesn't love me either (ng )Phn bit :

Also v too dng cho cu khng nh

Either dng cho cu phnh

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4. Phn bit "Among and Between"AMONG - BETWEEN (gia ,trong s)a) Dch cu : B ta ci bnh cho hai a trShe divided the cake among the two children.(sai)

She divided the cake between the two children.(ng)b) Dch cu : B ta ci bnh cho ba a trShe divided the cake between the three children.(sai)

She divided the cake among the three children. (ng ) - Dng between cho 2 th/ngi .- Dng among cho 3 th/ngi tr lnC) Dch cu : Vit Nam nm gia Lo ,Campuchia v Thi Bnh Dng

Vietnam lies among Laos ,Cambodia and Pacific Ocean.(sai)

Vietnam lies between Laos ,Cambodia and Pacific Ocean.(ng)-Dng between cho gia cc v tr chnh xc r rng

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5. Phn bit "See, Look, Watch"

- See : xem trong c ch , hnh nh tlt vo mt mnh, bn khng mn thy nhng vn thy- Look : nhn c ch , ngm nhn, bn mun nhn

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- Watch : nhn c ch 1 thg , v th thng ang chuyn ngEx:

- I opened the curtains and saw some birds outside. (Ti m tm mn v thy 1 vi ch chim bn ngoi)live">Ti m tm mn v thy, ti khng nh nhn chng, chng ch tdng nh th.- I looked at the man. (Ti nhn vo ngi n ng)live">Ti c ch nhn vo ng ta.- I watched the bus go through the traffic lights. (Ti nhn chic xe but i qua ct n giao thng)

live">Ti c ch nhn chic xe but, v n ang chuyn ng.

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6. Phn bit "Person, Persons, People, Peoples"- Persons : mt dng snhiu khc ca person, c ngha trang trng v thng c dng trong vn bn lut, vn bn trnh trng, bin bo.- People :

+ Ngha thng gp l snhiu ca person+ Cn ngha th2 l dn tc- Peoples : snhiu ca people khi mang ngha dn tc

Ex:- The police keeps a list of missing persons.

- They are persons who are escaping the punishment.

- The English-speaking peoples share a common language.

- The ancient Egyptians were a fascinating people.