12.1.09

Quiz, 7.1

1. Bloody Mary’s sister, _____________, was renowned for restoring Protestantism to England.

2. What is a Huguenot?3. King Philip II inherited the Spanish kingdom from

his father, _____________.4. What was the Act of Supremacy?5. Henry IV was originally a ___________, but became

a ___________ to please the majority of France.6. What was the point of the Edict of Nantes?7. What was William the Silent’s major

accomplishment?8. What were the two reasons that the Spanish

Armada was defeated by the British?

1. Copy down the homework: read and outline pages 225 – 227.

2. Pros and cons of torture… is torture an effective way to get information out of someone?

3. Outline 7.2 together!

7.2 – Social Crises, War and RevolutionI. Crisis in Europe Economic and Social Crises inflation = rising prices Economy tanks

Spain depended on silver from Americas – starts to run out.

Artisans (muslim and jewish workers) move Pirates steal silver

Population declines: warfare and plague

The Witchcraft Trials 16-17th centuries, caused by plague

and religious zeal Hysteria (fear) of witchcraft spread Most “witches” = women Government get stronger and

hysteria declined in mid-1600s

II. The Thirty Years’ WarCauses of the War Religious: 1618 Catholics versus

Protestants, Peace of Augsburg did not recognize Calvinism

Political: countries struggle for powerEffects of War Peace of Westphalia – established

modern state system 1648, got rid of Holy Roman Empire

Europe post-Peace of Westphalia… welcome to the modern state system!

III. Revolutions in EnglandThe Stuarts and Divine Right James I = first Stuart king, believes in

divine right: received power from God Parliament was annoyed by James –

thought king should work WITH parliament

Religious problems: Puritans do not like Church of England

Charles I: James’ son Parliament passes Petition of Right

James I – first Stuart king

Civil War and Commonwealth 1642 Cavaliers (Royalists) versus

Roundheads ? ? ? ?

Oliver Cromwell King Charles I