121 Week 10 Musculoskeletal
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Transcript of 121 Week 10 Musculoskeletal
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Objectives
• Recognize major bones and muscles of the musculoskeletal system
• Recognize common symptoms of musculoskeletal diseases
• Recognize common laboratory and diagnostic tests of the musculoskeletal system
• Differentiate different fracture types• Differentiate between lordosis, kyphosis and scoliosis• Differentiate various diseases of the musculoskeletal
systemFibromyalgiaOsteoporosisTendinitisCarpel Tunnel Syndrome
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cranium mandible claviclescapula sternum rib radius
ulna vertebrae carpels
ilium sacrum ischium femurpatella tibia fibula
phlanges
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Muscles
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Recognize common symptoms of musculoskeletal diseases
• Pain• Tenderness and
swelling• Malaise, weakness
and fatigue• Fever
•
• Obvious bone deformation
• Inflammation• Stiffness• Weight and height
loss
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Fractures and bone healing
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Differentiate between lordosis, kyphosis and scoliosis
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Fibromyalgia
• Syndrome• Also known as Fibritis,
chronic muscle pain syndrome, psychogenic rheumatism, tension myalgia
• Chronic, body-wide pain that migrates
• Pain in at least 11 of 18 tender spots
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Osteoporosis
• Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become weak and brittle. If left unchecked, osteoporosis can progress painlessly until a bone breaks (fracture). Any bone can be affected, but of special concern are fractures of the hip, spine, and wrist
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Tendinitis
• Tendonitis is the inflammation, irritation, and swelling of a tendon. It can occur as a result of injury, overuse, or with aging
• Any action that places prolonged repetitive strain on the forearm muscles can cause tendonitis.
• Common symptom of tendonitis is pain, (tenderness, and the increase of pain with movement)
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Carpel Tunnel Syndrome
• Pinching of the nerve causes numbness and tingling in the area of the hand that the nerve travels to. The condition that results when the Median Nerve is being pinched in The Carpal Tunnel is commonly referred to as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or “CTS”.
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Common laboratory and diagnostic tests
• Blood tests (rheumatoid factor, uric acid, serum enzymes)
• X-ray
• CT scan
• MRI
• Bone Density Scan
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Bone Density Scan