12 Elements Program

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    Twelve Elements of a Merit PrintTwelve Elements of a Merit PrintTwelve Elements of a Merit PrintProgram byProgram by

    Dave Huntsman,Dave Huntsman, M.PhotogM.Photog., Cr., F., Cr., F--KPPA, KDEKPPA, KDE

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    Twelve Elements of a Merit PrintTwelve Elements of a Merit PrintTwelve Elements of a Merit Print

    Impact Technical Excellence

    Creativity Style

    Composition Presentation

    ImpactImpact Technical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

    CreativityCreativity StyleStyle

    CompositionComposition PresentationPresentation

    Color Balance Center of Interest

    Lighting Subject Matter

    Technique Story Telling

    Color BalanceColor Balance Center of InterestCenter of Interest

    LightingLighting Subject MatterSubject Matter

    TechniqueTechnique Story TellingStory Telling

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    ImpactImpactImpact

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical ExcellencePrint Quality

    Under exposed image, poor color.Under exposed image, poor color.

    Properly exposed, color corrected.Properly exposed, color corrected.

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

    Problems & Concerns

    Cloning Tracking

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

    Problems & Concerns

    Cloning Tracking

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

    Problems & Concerns

    Cloning Tracking

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

    Problems & Concerns

    Lighting, over saturation, over sharpened.

    OversharpeningOversharpening

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

    Problems & Concerns

    Lighting, over saturation, over sharpened.

    Over sharpeningOver sharpening

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    Technical ExcellenceTechnical ExcellenceTechnical Excellence

    Over sharpening, usually obvious by a contrasting line followingOver sharpening, usually obvious by a contrasting line following the edges ofthe edges of

    the image elements.the image elements.

    Poor quality retouching, not blending facial retouching or retouPoor quality retouching, not blending facial retouching or retouching someching some

    areas while ignoring others.areas while ignoring others.

    Cloning tracks, where the item being cloned has not been blendedCloning tracks, where the item being cloned has not been blended to maketo make

    the cloned area unnoticeable.the cloned area unnoticeable.

    These are a few of the more obvious concerns when looking for teThese are a few of the more obvious concerns when looking for technicalchnical

    excellence. If you'll keep these elements in mind when working oexcellence. If you'll keep these elements in mind when working on yourn your

    images you'll find the quality in your everyday work improving dimages you'll find the quality in your everyday work improving dramatically.ramatically.

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    CreativityCreativityCreativity

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    CreativityCreativityCreativity

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    CompositionCompositionComposition

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    CompositionComposition

    The eye travels through the image in a curve. It is best that weThe eye travels through the image in a curve. It is best that we don'tdon't

    put anything in the image to stop the eye until it has moved thrput anything in the image to stop the eye until it has moved throughough

    the entire image. The examples below show how roadblocks orthe entire image. The examples below show how roadblocks or

    stoppers (elements that visually stop your eye movement) can effstoppers (elements that visually stop your eye movement) can effectectan image.an image.

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    CompositionCompositionComposition

    Great use of anGreat use of anSSCurve and the use of color to create interest.Curve and the use of color to create interest.

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    Print PresentationPrint Presentation

    Problems & Concerns

    This Mat is distracting.This Mat is distracting.

    This mat is too heavy/darkThis mat is too heavy/dark

    for the subject.for the subject.

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    Print PresentationPrint Presentation

    Problems & Concerns

    This presentation doesnThis presentation doesnt add anything to thet add anything to the

    portrait or the story and is confusing.portrait or the story and is confusing.

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    Print PresentationPrint Presentation

    Problems & Concerns

    The original image presented to the judges. There is a strong phThe original image presented to the judges. There is a strong photographotograph

    within this presentation, it just needs a little help.within this presentation, it just needs a little help.

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    Print PresentationPrint Presentation

    Problems & Concerns

    Since the eye travels from left to right we hit a stopper at theSince the eye travels from left to right we hit a stopper at the back of theback of the

    manmans head. If we do start to look through the image again we are pus head. If we do start to look through the image again we are pulledlledout of the far side by the contrasting torn paper.out of the far side by the contrasting torn paper.

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    Print PresentationPrint Presentation

    Problems & Concerns

    Flipping the image horizontally helps us come into the mans faceFlipping the image horizontally helps us come into the mans face..

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    Print PresentationPrint Presentation

    Problems & Concerns

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    Print PresentationPrint Presentation

    Problems & Concerns

    Removing the torn edge and representing the image makes it muchRemoving the torn edge and representing the image makes it much

    stronger than the original that was presented.stronger than the original that was presented.

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    Print PresentationPrint PresentationPrint Presentation

    Which presentation do you like best?Which presentation do you like best?

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    Print PresentationPrint PresentationPrint Presentation

    A well presented image, using colors from theA well presented image, using colors from the

    image in the mat andimage in the mat and keylineskeylines, without pulling, without pulling

    your out of the image.your out of the image.

    A very nice image but theA very nice image but the

    repeating background drawsrepeating background draws

    your eye out of the image.your eye out of the image.

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    Print PresentationPrint PresentationFinishing Your Prints

    The jurors sitting in the endThe jurors sitting in the endseats will be viewing the edge ofseats will be viewing the edge of

    your images. The white paperyour images. The white paper

    base is very distracting visually.base is very distracting visually.

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    Print PresentationPrint PresentationFinding the image within the image

    Using a marker toUsing a marker to

    blacken the whiteblacken the white

    edge on low key / darkedge on low key / darkprints, reduces theprints, reduces the

    visual distractionvisual distraction

    created by the papercreated by the paper

    base.base.

    If the print is mountedIf the print is mounted

    on white core board Ion white core board I

    would also darken thewould also darken the

    edges of the board onedges of the board onlow key / dark prints.low key / dark prints.

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    Color Balance / HarmonyColor Balance / HarmonyColor Balance / Harmony

    Both of these images show a greatBoth of these images show a greatsense of color harmony.sense of color harmony.

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    Color Balance / HarmonyColor Balance / HarmonyColor Balance / Harmony

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    Center of InterestCenter of InterestCenter of Interest

    Strong Subject matter and goodStrong Subject matter and good

    composition to pull you into thecomposition to pull you into theimage.image.

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    Center of InterestCenter of InterestCenter of Interest

    Center of interest canCenter of interest can

    be very subtle orbe very subtle or

    very strong. Both ofvery strong. Both of

    these images containthese images contain

    a strong center ofa strong center of

    interest but are veryinterest but are very

    different visually.different visually.

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    LightingLightingLightingThe strength of these subjects is well portrayedThe strength of these subjects is well portrayed

    because of the strong lighting used in each.because of the strong lighting used in each.

    The essence of the man is shown through his wellThe essence of the man is shown through his welldefined features that are lit so wonderfully.defined features that are lit so wonderfully.

    The maker choose the perfect time of day for thisThe maker choose the perfect time of day for this

    scene. Utilizing the setting sun to create a sense ofscene. Utilizing the setting sun to create a sense of

    drama.drama.

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    LightingLightingLighting

    Beautiful short light, defines theBeautiful short light, defines the

    shape of each of these lovely faces.shape of each of these lovely faces.

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    Subject MatterSubject MatterSubject Matter

    These two images are at opposite ends of theThese two images are at opposite ends of the

    spectrum when it comes to subject matter,spectrum when it comes to subject matter,yet each tells a great story.yet each tells a great story.