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Transcript of 12 d Solution
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8/11/2019 12 d Solution
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Software Solution for Surveying & Civil Design
12d Model is powerful surveying, terrain modeling
& civil engineering software. It allows fast
production in a wide variety of projects including
mapping, site layouts, road, rail and highway
design, residential & land developments, and
environmental impact studies.
It is the complete, SURVEY, MAPPING &
DESIGN solution.
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B a se P rod uct- DTM B uilder1
Survey2
Volumetrics , Tin Ana lys is &Ea rthw orks 4
Detailed Alignment Design5
Urban Drainage6
Rivers &Flooding 7
Visualisation8 Input /Output9
Additional Modules 10
Tec hnica l S pec ifica tions 12
Contents
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Base Product- DTM BuilderThe 12d Model ba se product conta ins a ll the options necessa ry to produce a digita l
terra in model (DTM or TIN), inc luding fa s t tria ngula tion, contouring a nd sec tioning
routines . It is gra phica lly intera ctive to g ive immed ia te feedb a ck to the user.
The 12d Mode l ba se product w as written from the
ground up for the c ivil and surveying ma rket. Work
flow follows traditional engineering ideas, making it
very ea sy to learn and use. The ba se includes the
string typ es 2d, 3d, 4d, interfac e, pipe, text, a lignme nt
a nd s uper to a llow a cc ura te c ivil engineering a ndsurvey mo de lling. Alignm ent s trings provide
indepe ndent horizonta l and vertica l ge ometry and
are created and edited interactively on plan and
section views.
The b as e includes a bility to d o s imple roa d and rail
des igns, b uilding platforms, storag e ponds , da ms a nd
ca na ls w hile the Deta iled Alignme nt Des ign m od ule is
a vaila ble for more c omplex wo rk. When a djustments
are made to the strings or templates, a simple recalc
fac ility a utoma tica lly removes redund ant informa tion
and replac es it with the updated geome try a ndvolumes. This is pa rticularly us eful when ma ny tria ls
a re need ed to de termine the bes t pos ition for the
final design.
Three typ es of view s pla n, se ction and perspec tive
can be c rea ted b y the user for examining, c onstructing
and editing information. All views are automatically
linked s o that d ata ca n be viewed and manipulated
using more tha n one view. The 12d Model sec tion
view extends the concept of a section to include a
co rrido r either side of the st ring be ing profiled . Any
strings in the c orrido r ca n be displa yed in the s ectionview. Henc e pote ntia l clas hes betw een the profile
string a nd utilities are ea sy to d etec t. The 12d Mod el
super string provides a simple tool for 3d modelling
of utilities such as telephone lines, electricity cables,
ga s lines a nd drainag e and wa ter pipes.
P lots a nd reports of a ny of the da ta in the views ca n
be c rea ted a t any time. P lots c an b e output in a variety
of formats including Windows printers and DWG &
DXF. Plot parameters are provided for tailoring long
and cross section plots. Final quality plots are produced
from 12d Mod el, including title b loc ks, true type fonts,
line styles and symbols.
Base Product - DTM Builder
1Software Solution for
Surveying & Civil Design
A pow erful object ba sed programming la ngua ge is
include d in the ba se prod uct. With this la ngua ge , users
ca n build their ow n options using 12d Mode ls vas t
library of g raphics a nd a nalysis comma nds or bydefining their own routines.
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With the survey module, users a re a ble to reduce s urvey da ta , a pply a djustments
and transformations, create and label subdivision (estate) lots, create traverse
sprea ds heets, a nd crea te and uploa d setout da ta.
Survey
Survey
2Software Solution forSurveying & Civil Design
With the survey mod ule, use rs a re a ble to reduce survey
da ta, a pply ad justments and transformations, c reate
a nd lab el subdivision (esta te) lots , c rea te traverse
spreads heets, a nd create and upload setout data.
Raw d ata fromsurvey instruments
is downloaded by
12d Model or rea d
from a P C Ca rd a nd
converted to 12d
Models Field File,
rea dy for reduc tion.
During reduction, a
mapping file is used
to apply line styles
and symbols, colors and line weights, and to separatethe d a ta into mo dels (la yers), a ll bas ed on yo ur field
coding.
Field d ata is a utomatica lly strung b as ed on field c ode s.
Co ding b y Field Temp la tes is s uppo rted, a llow ing
drama tic increas es in field productivity for string ba se d
surveys.
Field pickup includes a rcs , pipes a nd culverts.
Corrections to field data (typically mis-coding or mis-
numbering of s trings ) a re do ne on s creen, and theco rrec tions a re w ritten b a ck to the Field File. This
provides a n a udit tra il of the office wo rk, a nd a llow s
a n UNDO fac ility to b e provided . The o rigina l
obs ervations are a lwa ys ava ilab le.
12d includes both solar and star reductions without
req uiring a lma nac de tails.
G eod etic ca lcula tions include interactive reporting of
longitude a nd la titude, Eas ting a nd Northing, projection
bearing and distance, and ellipsoid distance. Full
ge od etic c alcula tions are a vaila ble in reduc tion.
Traverse a djustme nt by Trans it, B ow ditch, C rand a ll,
Compass or Leas t Sq uares.
Zone to Zone and general conversions b etween
Latitude/Longitude a nd Universa l Trans verse Merca tor(UTM) projec tions, Trans verse Merca tor and mos t othe r
projections.
Trans format ions include a ffine, 2D Helmert, se ven
pa rameters a nd NTv2 G rids . These include co nverting
betw een AMG/ISG co-ordinates and MGA co -ordinates
for Australia and co nverting b etwe en old a nd new
Circuits for New Zea land .
Eleva tion (height) a djustme nts including a simple
constant, user defined planes or difference surfaces.
S etout p oints, triang ula tions , c entre line a lignme nts
and design cross sections ca n be c reated and uploaded
to Tota l S tations a nd G P S co ntrollers. 12d Mod el
provides se a mles s interfac e w ith TP S etout a nd TP
S ta keout a nd full support for Trimb le Link.
A full suite o f COG O functions is included .
Co mplete plan d rawings including line s tyles, symb ols,
hatc hing a nd title blocks ca n be produce d. Extensive
drafting operations are available so a separate CAD
sys tem is not req uired.
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Volumetrics,Tin Analysis & Earthworks12d Model provides a very systema tic a pproa ch to volume ca lcula tions w ith good
provis ion for independ ent c a lcula tion checks. It is a general-purpos e volume
computation routine s uita ble for a w ide variety o f applica tions .
The tria ngulation a nalysis mod ule ha s options to
calculate surface area, depth contours (isopachs),
the intersec tion of tria ngula tions, a nd o ptions for
slope, as pect a nd views hed a nalysis. C olour cod ing
ca n be used for the slope a nd as pect a nalysis. Land
use s tudies, lands ca ping a nd other civil des ign ta sks
ca n be nefit from this c omprehensive s uite of
tria ngula tion a nalysis op tions .
This mo dule is us ed for ca lculating ea rthworks volumes
within a user defined polygon using either end a rea or
exa ct ca lculations. Volumes c a n be calcula ted betw een
a triangulated model and a fixed height or between
two triang ulate d mo de ls. Repo rts o f cut and fill a rea s
and volumes a re g iven on a sec tion by s ection ba sis
using the end a rea method, a height range ba sis by
the cell method, or on a d epth rang e ba sis using exa ct
volumes. Depth volumes can be colour coded for
validation and plots.
Volumetrics, Tin Analysis & Earthworks
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Detailed Alignment Design
Detailed Alignment DesignAlignment d es ign a dd s a nother dimens ion to 12d Model, providing the tools to
ca rry out full ra nge civil des ign w ork, from ba s ic roa ds to multi la ne highwa ys w ith
ma jor intersec tions a nd e xits.
The Deta iled Alignment Des ign mod ule provides design
ca pa bility a nd string mod ifier opera tions to a llow
interac tive d es ign of the m os t c omplex civil situations.
The mo difiers include :
mod ifying d es ign c ros s-fall, roa d w idth a nd s tringheight betw een cha inag es
projecting the cross-fall between two existing strings
widening out to a n existing string
creating c ros s se ctions a t user spec ified c hainages
mod ifying the height a nd/or offset o f the hinge s tring
(allows easy design of roads with offset crown).
A se pa rate Kerb return function use s the g rade s a nd
cross -falls a t the ends of the kerb return to a utoma tica lly
create vertica l geome try. This ena bles the user to
rapidly c rea te a nd e dit kerb return a lignments and
gives the a bility to immediately see the effects o f the
entire intersection design.
Decisions ca n be used in the des ign c ross sec tion to
a llow, a mong other things , co mplica ted c ut and fill
req uirements (multiple strata ), d ecisions b a sed on
dep th below one o r more s trata or strings , multi-level
de cisions (i.e. d epth de cisions, e tc) a nd extend ed
battering including repetitive battering, fixed width
batters and battering relative to a string or strata.
Alignment des ign is fully intera ctive, c hang es ca n be
mad e with des ign a t any sta ge, these c hanges will be
a utoma tica lly reflecte d in other seg ments o f your
projec ts (i.e. vo lume c a lculations , c ut &fill sec tions).
Many opera tors use a three d imensional perspective
view to check their design as it progresses.
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Urban Drainage
Urban DrainageThe 12d Mode l subs tantia lly reduces the time req uired to d es ign a complete dra inage
netw ork, a nd increas es de sign q uality through holistic ha ndling of de sign s urfac es ,
utilities (e.g . w a ter, g a s , elec tric ity), c la sh chec king a nd trench q uantities .
12d Mode l substa ntia lly reduces the time required to
des ign a complete d rainag e network, and increas es
de sign q uality through ho listic ha ndling of de sign
surfaces, utilities (e.g. water, gas, electricity), clash
checking and trench quantities.
12d is the tool to create your dra inag e netw ork. Layout
your drainage network on screen or by importing data
from 12d drawings and spreadsheets. When laying
do wn the netw ork, 12d obe ys minimum pipe c over
and grading. Powerful graphics helps avoid service
clashes.
12d meas ures ca tchment areas , s elects pit inlet
ca pac ities, a nd determines bypa ss routes.
The d rainag e mo dule interfa ces with
hydrolog y/hydraulic des ign and a nalysis programs
including Dra ins, ILSAX, MicroDra ina ge , P C Drain,
RAT2000, Spread she ets , XP -SWMM, and XP -STORM.
This c omb ines the " rea l wo rld" pow er of 12ds terrain
mod elling w ith spec ialised hydraulic d es ign pa ckag es .
Analysis res ults c an b e brought b a ck into 12d w ith
hydraulic da ta go ing direc tly o nto yo ur drainag e profile
(long section) plots. Drainage profile drawings are
co mplete w ith hydra ulic g rade line, pipe flow s, ve loc ity,
and cons truction da ta. You select the da ta to include.
12d creates plan drawings with
pipes to s ca le or stylized using
line type s for pipe s izes /clas se s.
Automa tica lly gene rate " intellige nt"
title blocks to plot directly to your
plotter, complete with your logos
a nd a uto incremented d raw ing numbers. The user
de termines the look of the draw ings .
Excavation volumes a nd pipe system q uantities ca nbe c a lcula ted w ithin 12d. User defined te mpla tes a re
applied for trench shapes that vary with depth and
pipe size. Excavation volumes may be summarised
by dep th (volumetrics mod ule). P ipe s ched ules a re
ca tegorised by pipe types, s izes and /or depths.
You specify the ranges and groupings.
Cons truction sc hedules ca n be printed or the da ta
exported to spreads heets including road chainages ,
ea sting, northing, invert levels, diamete rs, pit types ,
a nd remarks. You ca n a lso use the pow erful 12d
programming language to create your own reports.
Flooded widths and roadway depths are shown
grap hica lly in 12d. 12d ca lculates the w idth o f flow
using normal depth c alcula tions . For more deta iled
analysis, HEC RAS projects can be created with
disc harge results from yo ur hydraulic d es ign progra m.
S urcha rge volumes from drainag e pits a re d ifficult to
conceptualize. 12d displays surcharge volumes as
the flood ed area a nd identifies where s pill from the
floo de d a rea w ill oc cur. Volumes a re rea d d irectly from
your design prog ram/sprea ds heet, or they ca n be
ma nually e ntered.
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12d Mod els Rivers mo dules o ffer river engineers a nd
mappers new levels of flexibility, power, and
productivity. 12d Model substantially reduces
modelling setup time for river, flood plain, and open
channel studies.
S ta rt with survey da ta , a irborne lase r sca nning (LIDAR),
cross-section data , USG S DEM da ta, CAD data , or a
combination of these to create a ground s urface for
your river. Include buildings, roa ds , a nd cha nnel
improvements and design.
12d Mod el efficiently hand les se veral million p oints,
ma king it ide al for the d ense da ta that results from
LIDAR, photo gram metry a nd tra ditiona l surveys of
large a reas .
For add itiona l cla rity, a erial photog raphs ca n be used
as backdrops for your work.
The user spe cifies the river cent re line, overba nks a nd
cross-section (straight line or bent) locations. 12d
Model a utoma tica lly d etermines river levees a nd
exports the 3d river system to programs such a s HEC
RAS , Mike 11, UNET, ISIS a nd XP S WMM. IS IS a nd
XP SWMM storag e/reservoirs receive sta ge-area curves
directly from the surface tin.
The w a ter levels a re rea d from the o utput files or users
ca n create their own flood level files to ma p ob served
flood s. C a lculated flood limits c a n be s hown in plan,
sec tion o r perspective views. Flood inundation maps
with depth c ontours and coloring b y depth range s
can be quickly and easily prepared.
Engineering type drawings (river profiles and cross
sections) showing bed levels and multiple water level
profiles are produced . Drawings are co mplete w ith
" intellige nt" title blocks c onta ining b oth c ustom a nd
automa tica lly generated da ta.
3D imag es of flood levels and flights do wn the river
are recorded in AVI movie format. Movies of the project
show ing flood limits a nd b uildings a re pe rfect for
public pres enta tions.
Full design features for engineered waterways as well
as volume calculation for storage areas, excavations
and emba nkments a re a lso ava ilab le.
Rivers and Flooding
Rivers and Flooding12d Models Rivers mod ules offer river engineers and ma ppers new levels of flexibility,
pow er, a nd prod uctivity. 12d Model s ubs ta ntia lly red uces mod elling setup time for
river, floo d p la in, a nd o pen c ha nnel s tudies .
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Visualisation
VisualisationThe Visua lisa tion mod ule q uickly produc es rea lis tic persp ec tive s cenes of yo ur
des ign. S urface s ca n be sha ded , photos dra ped onto the terra in, textures a pplied to
surface s a nd s hapes extruded a long s trings .
A rendered perspective view or drive through provides
a realistic three dimensional image which is often the
ea siest way to convey a de sign to a non-technica l
audience.
The Visua lisa tion mo dule has a la rge numbe r of toolsto quickly build and display realistic scenes of terrain
and design da ta.
Aerial photographs can be draped over triangulated
surfaces to produce realistic backgrounds for the
renderings.
S hading and textures a re used on the new de sign to
improve realism .
8Software Solution forSurveying & Civil Design
A library of ob jec ts s uch a s trees , lights , g uard rails,
fences and walls is supplied with 12d Model so that
new us ers ca n immed ia tely produce results. New
objects c an be created using fa ces and extrusions to
co ver almost a ll situations.
Routines to create roa d line ma rkings , signs a nd
billboa rds co mplete the overall effect.
Drives d ow n roa ds and fly overs ca n be w ritten to Avi
files for future replaying and use in presentations.
The Visua lisa tion mo dule use s Windo w s Ope nG L to
render the perspective scene.
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Input / Output
Input /Output12d Mod el offers co mprehens ive input /output op tions for sea mles s tra nsfer
of da ta w ith third pa rty pac ka ge s.
ArcView Shape Files Input/OutputThe ArcView mod ule will read ArcView sha pe, shx and
db f files into 12d Model. The ma pping of a ny a ttributes
found in the ArcView file can be specified by the user.
Because the ArcView shape format has no string
nam e, c olour, mod el or la yer informa tion this d ata ca nbe pa ss ed as attributes w hen writing d ata from 12d
Model to ArcView files.
DWG/DXF Input/OutputThe DWG /DXF rea de r recog nise s mos t AutoC AD
entities , including b loc ks, a nd ma kes a ppropria te
interpreta tion in terms of 12d Mode l eleme nts . The
DWG /DXF output mod ule w rite o ut plots , three
dimens iona l da ta a nd tria ngles in DWG /DXF forma t.
Genio Input/OutputThe G enio input/output mo dule is us ed to rea d a nd
write Moss G ENIO da ta files . The G enio read er
recognises the two default Genio input formats (version
6 and 7) a nd the G enio o ptions 001 and 003 used for
format varia tions. Moss free format (using c omma s
a nd the " field-number = " synta x) is a llow ed . 2d, 3d,
4d, 6d, a nd G S trings are recog nised (with names
preserved) a s w ell a s tria ngula tions. G enio mo dels
ca n be rea d d irec tly into 12d Mode l mod els, or the
genio da ta c an be mapped with users d efined models,
co lours, b rea kline type and linestyles.
LandXML Input/OutputLandXML is a de veloping s tand ard for tra nsferring
some g eometric d ata between software pac kag es.
12d Mode l endea vours to s upport this evolving
standard.
MapInfo Mif/Tab Input/OutputThe MapInfo mod ule rea ds Map Info Mif/MID o r Ta b
files into 12d Mode l. The ma pping o f at tribute s in
these files is under user control.
Microstation (dgn) Input/Output
The Micros ta tion input/output mod ule is use d to rea dspecific information from a Microstation .dgn file and
to w rite out plots, three d imens iona l da ta a nd tria ngles
directly to Microstation .dgn files.
Geocomp InputThe Ge oc omp read er rea ds and interprets the da ta
contained in the Geocomp points and strings files.
12d Model macros a re a lso provided to read G eoco mp
lot files.
CivilCad InputThe C ivilCa d rea de r rea ds a nd interprets the da ta
co nta ined in the C ivilCa d a sc ii file forma t. B oth Version
4 a nd Version 5 CivilCa d as cii forma ts are s upported.
SDRMap & DesignThe SDRMap &Design rea de r a llow s existing SDRMap
&Design users to import their existing d a ta into 12d
Model.
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Additional Modules
Additional ModulesIn a dd ition to co vering a ll fac ets of s urvey, ma pping a nd des ign, 12d Mod el offers
optiona l mod ules co vering a w ide ra nge of a pplica tions, so the user ca n co mplete
the job w ithin one s oftwa re pa ckag e.
1 0Software Solution forSurveying & Civil Design
AMG to MGAThis mo dule ha ndles c onversions betw een the
Australia n AG D d a tum and G DA da tum using
pa rame ters o r NTv2 Grids . Tha t is, it ca n co nvert
betw een AMG/IS G c o-ordinates a nd the new MGAco -ordina tes . The S urvey mod ule includes this
functionality but the AMG to MGA module may also
be purcha sed sepa rately.
DigitizingThis mod ule is use d to ca pture existing draw ings for
use as bas e da ta. Optional " stream mode" allows fast
ca pture of s trings , es pec ia lly co ntours. A filter may be
a pplied a t c a pture time, preventing clustered points
in the captured d ata .
The d ig itizing mod ule is es pec ia lly us eful for ca pturing
co ntour maps rapidly, thus a llow ing a DTM to b e
formed a nd de sign work to commenc e.
Estate LotsWith this mo dule, users ca n create a nd label
subd ivis ion (es ta te) lots . This functiona lity is included
in the Survey module but may also be purchased
separately. For more details on Estate Lots please
se e the S urvey sec tion of this b roc hure.
LINZ LandonlineLando nline is Land Informa tion New Zea la nds
electronic database of land title and survey information.
With this m od ule, d ata extracte d from Lando nline c a n
be used in 12d traverse spreadsheets without theneed for re-keying information. Ca da stral da ta prepa red
in 12d traverse spreadsheets can be electronically
lod ge d with La ndonline.
Pavement Overlay OptimizerOverlay of asphalt pavement is used to extend the
life of existing roads.
12d Model uses a so phisticate d optimiza tion routine
to determine the most efficient placement of material
to a chieve de sign o verla y thickness while p roviding
improvements to ride quality.
Road edges are allowed to flap within a specified
crossfall rang e s o that b est use is ma de o f availab le
resources.
An a ffine trans formation is c alcula ted using co ntrol
points, a nd is applied as the da ta is c aptured, c orrecting
for both ma p sc ale and paper distortions.
Digitizer button functions a re co mpletely user
a ss igna ble, g iving o perators the freedom to configure
the system to their liking.
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Additional Modules
PipelineThis mo dule is used to s upport the des ign o f major
pipelines of any diameter (for example, 2000 mm) and
any length.
The mod ule a llow s for the extrac tion of long se ctions
and cross sec tions a ga inst the digital terrain model
for the propos ed route, plus all the ob structions that
run parallel or cross a corridor of user given width on
either side of the centre line of the route.
The joint de flec tion for pipes of a use r nominated
length is c a lculate d and interactively displayed along
the pipeline.
Earthwork volumes for trenches can be calculated
along the selected design line.
The spec ia l pipeline longitudina l plots s how the exist ing
surface, design pipeline, depth of cut or fill to pipe
invert, percentag e g rad es and vertica l curve da ta or
deflection angles, and all obstructions.
Sewer - Waste Water ReticulationThe S ew er module is an extens ion of the dra inag e
module and supports the design of gravity operated
waste water reticulation systems, typically those
req uired for new land s ubdivisions a nd d evelopment
projects.
The use r enters propos ed ma nholes , pipelines and
end of line points. Obs tructions which pa ss over, under
or parallel to the design lines within a user specified
co rrido r abo ut the de sign line w ill be sho wn on long
and c ross sec tion views .
When s a tisfied with the d es ign invert levels, connections
from the des ign line to the individua l house blocks c a n
be a dded and reported on.
Earthwork volumes for trenches can be calculated
along the selected design line.
The s pec ia l wa ste wa ter reticula tion longitudina l plots
show existing surface, manholes, design pipelines,
pipe grades, property connection points and all
obs tructions. Long s ection plots to the MelbourneWa ter stand a rd a re included.
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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
W indow s 98, M E, N T4, 2000, XP and above
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
Pentium II
R am : 128M B
H ard drive: M inim um 100M B of free space
M onitor: XG A and above
Parallel or U SB Port required
M ouse: Three-buttoned/w heel m ouse preferred
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
All 12d M odel purchasers have the option of a
M aintenance A greem ent covering softw are support
and updates. M aintenance agreem ents are typically
in blocks of 12 m onths and in that tim e the
agreem ent covers all electronic copies of revised
versions of 12d M odel containing updates and
im provem ents as and w hen the softw are becom es
com m ercially available. It also covers telephone
and em ail technical support. C ustom ers onm aintenance w ill incur no additional license charges
for the provision of the updates of 12d M odel
although a charge m ay be incurred for the supply
of C D s and printed m aterial. C ustom ers on
m aintenance are also eligible for discounts on
additional copies of 12d M odel.
Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
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12D Solutions Pty Ltd
P O Box 351
Narrabeen NSW 2101Australia
Tel: + 61 (2) 9970 7117
Fa x: + 61 (2) 9970 7118
Ema il: [email protected] om