1

Computer Science

3 D outline - {Xnam\cq]tcJ

3 tier architecture - {XnX-ecq]-I¸\/{XnXe-in¸-hnZy

3D picture - {Xnam\Nn{Xw 3D printer - {Xnam\{]nâÀ/{Xnam\ ap{ZnI Abacus - aWn¨«w/A_m-¡-kv Absorption law - BKn-c-W-\n-baw Abstraction - kw{KlWw Access(OFDMA) - H.F^v.Un.Fw.F. Accumulator - kam-lÀ¯mhv Accuracy - kq£vaX Adaptation - kzmwio-I-c-Ww Add feature - khntijX tNÀ¡pI Add new label - ]pXnbte_ tNÀ¡pI/]p¯\-S-bmfw Add new legend - ]pXnb AS-bm-f-hm¡v tNÀ¡pI Add new map - ]pXp`q]Sw tNÀ¡pI Add place - Øew tNÀ¡pI Add to attributes list - kzXz]«nI-bn-te¡v tNÀ¡pI Add - Iq«pI/k¦-e\w sN¿pI Address of operator - {]tbm-Iv-Xm-hnsâ hnemkw

Address system - taÂhnemkk{¼Zmbw Adjust process value - {]{Inbmaqeyw {IaoIcn¡Â Administrative password - `cW]camb/B[n-Im-cnI cl-ky-]Zw Adobe illustrator - AtUm_v CÃkvt{SäÀ Advances slide - {]Xn-_nw_¯mÄ (Zfw) Aggregate (grouped) - kamlcn¡-s¸« Aggregate data - k©n-X-Z¯w Aggregate functions - k©nX-[Àa§Ä Alert box - Pm{KXPmeIw Algorithm - {Iao-Ir-X-{]-{Inb Alignment - s]mcp¯s¸S Alphanumeric - A£-c-kmw-JyIw Analogue signal - XpSÀXcwKw Analysis - hniIe\w/A]{KY\w Analytical engine - hni-I-e-\-b{´w And gate - B³Uv IhmSw And operator - B³Uv {]tbm-àm-hv Android from google - KqKv-fnsâ B³t{Um-bvUv Animation tool - PohZmb-IIcp Animation - PohmßIw/kPo-h-am-¡Â Anti virus scanner - {]Xn-hn-jmWp]cntim[Iw Anti virus software - {]Xn-hn-jmWptkm^vävshbÀ

Apache license - A]msj ssek³kv (A]mtj A\paXn) Application development - {]tbm-K-hn-I-k\w

2

Application software - {]tbmKX{´mwiw Application - {]tbmKw Apply style box - ssÌÂ t_mIvkv D]tbmKw Argument column - bpày[n-jvTnX\nc Argument function - bpày[n-jvTnX[Àaw

Arithmetic calculator - A¦KWnXKW\n Arithmetic expression - A¦KWnXhmNIw/A¦-K-Wn-X-{]-I-S\w Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) - A¦KWnX bpànLSIw Arithmetic operations - A¦KWnX{]tbmK§Ä Arpanet - BÀ]ms\äv Arrangement - {IaoIcWw Array operations - AWn {]tbm-K-§Ä Array - AWn Arrow key - ASbmf¡«/NnÓ-Iw Arrow tool - Nq−p]IcWw/NnÓ-Iw Artificial intelligence - Ir{Xna_p²n/\nÀan-X-_p²n Artificial neural network - Ir{Xna\mUoirwJe

Ascending - BtcmlWw Ascii - BkvIn Assembler - kwtbmPI³ Assembly language - kwtbmPI`mj Assignment operator - \nÀtZi{]tbm-àmhv Associative array - ]¦mfn¯AWn Associative law - ]¦mfn¯\nbaw ATM cards - F.Sn.Fw. ImÀUpIÄ Attribute - hntijWw Audio output device - i_vZ_lnÀKat\m]IcWw Audio - i_vZkw_-Ô-amb Authentication - B[nImcnIam¡Â Authorisation - A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯Â Auto increment - kzbwhÀ[\ Auto sum - kzbw XpI ImWpI

Automated reasoning - tkzÑm\ymboIcWw Automated Teller Machine (ATM) - F.Sn.Fw. Automatic speech recognition - kzbw-{]-hÀ¯n-X-`m-j-Wth-N\w Automating - kzbw-{]-hÀ¯nXw Auxiliary storage - A\p-_Ôkw`cWw

Back ground - ]Ým¯ew Back space - Hcp Øm\w ]ndtIm«v Backup software - IcpX ]IÀ¸v tkm^vävshbÀ Band width - hn\nabhym]vXn Bar code reader - KqVmÀYÚm]Iw Bar code - \nKqVhnhckqNnI Base class - ASn-Øm\hn`mKw Binary addition - ZzμzkwJymk¦e\w

3

Binary digit - ZzμzkwJy Binary number system - ZzμzkwJymk{¼Zmbw Binary operator - ZzμzkwJym{]tbmàmhv Binary search - ZzμzkwJym[njvTnX Xnc¨n Binary subtraction - ZzμzkwJymhyhIe\w Bio informatics - ssPhhnhckmt¦XnIhnZy Biometric sensor - ssPhhnhckwthZn\n Biometrics - ssPhkmt¦XnIimkv{Xw Bit - am{X Bitmap image - am{Xm-Nn-{X{]Xncq]w

Bitmap - am{XmNn{Xw Bits per second - {]Xn\nanjam{XIÄ Blackberry os - »mIvs_dn Hm]tdänMv knÌw Blank slide - iq\y{]Xn-_nw-_-¯mÄ

Blend - an{iWw/IeÀ¸v Block - Iq«w Blog - t»mKv Bluetooth - »qSq¯v Blur tool - a§n¡pwIcp Blur - a§Â Book keeping - IW¡pkq£n-¸v Boolean algebra - _qfnb³ _oP-K-WnXw Border - AXnÀ¯n Bottom up design - Iogvta cq]IÂ]\ Break statement - apdn¡Â{]kvXmh\ Bridge - tbmP\ Browse - ]cXpI/ XncbpI Browser - ]c-Xp-¶Xv/At\zjn Brush - {_jv/teJn\n Bubble sort - Ipanf{Iao-I-cWw Bucket tool - _¡äv Icp

Buffer - £WnIkw`cWn Built in function - \nÀanX[Àaw Bus topology - hmlII{Iao-I-cWcoXn Bus - hmln\n Button - _«¬ Bytes - ss_äpIÄ C D drive - kn.Un.ss{Uhv C D rom - kn.Un.tdmw C++ - kn ¹kv ¹kv Cable internet - tI_nÄ tKmfm-´che/A´m-cm-jv{S-hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-ab

PmeIw Cables - tI_nÄkv/hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-ab¡¼nIÄ Cache memory - AXnthKkvarXn

Call by reference - kqNnI h¨v hnfn-¡Â

4

Call by value - aqeyw h¨v hnfn¡Â Call centre - kwt_m-[\tI{μw

Calligraphic brush tool - kpteJ\¡cp Canvas - {]Xew Caps lock - Im]vkv tem¡v Caption - ioÀjIw Card reader - ImÀUv doUÀ

Cardinalty - KWmwKkqN\ Cartesian product - ImÀ«ojy³ t{]mUIväv Cell address - Ifs¯¡p-dn-¡p¶ taÂhnemkw Cell phone - skÂt^m¬ Cell width - IfhoXn Cell - Ifw/Ad Cellular communications - skÃpemÀ hmÀ¯mhn\nabw Central Processing Unit(CPU) - tI{μ {]{In-bm-\nÀWbLSIw

Centre align - a[y{Iao-I-cWw Channel - hn\nab-¨mÂ/{]k-c-W-¨m Char array - {]XoIt{iWn Character functions - {]XoI[Àa§Ä Character - {]XoIw/NnÓw Characteristics - khn-tijKpW§Ä Chatting - kÃ]n¡Â Check box - \nÀWbs¸«n Circle tool - hr¯¡cp Circular queue - hr¯m-Im-c-\nc Clarity - sXfna Clause - D]hmIyw Click and drag - AaÀ¯n hen¡Â Click - ¢nIv/AaÀ¯Â Client server - D]-t`m-àrtkh-\-Zm-Xmhv Client - I£n Close - ASbv¡pI Cloud computing - ¢uUv I¼yq-«nMv Cluster computing - ¢ÌÀ I¼yq-«nMv Co- processer - A]-{K-Y\klmbn Cobol - tImt_mÄ Code Dvision Multiple Access (CDMA) - kn.Un.Fw.F. Code - Kp]vX`mjmk-t¦Xw Collage - k¦enXNn{Xw/]e-\n-d-¸-Sw Colour box - \nds¸«n Colour palette - \nd¸eI Colour printer - _lphÀWap{Z-nI Colour - \ndw Column break - s\Sp-\nc apdn¡Â

5

Column header - s\Sp\nc¯es¡«v Columns - s\Sp\ncIÄ Command - BÚ/ \nÀtZiw Communication medium - hmÀ¯mhn\nabam[yaw Communication - hmÀ¯mhn\nabw Commutative law - {Ia\nbaw Comparison - XmcXayw Compatibility - s]mcp¯w Compiler - kw{K-lklm-bn Complexity - k¦oÀWX Complimentary law - ]qcI\nbaw Composition - LS\¨n« Compound data - Iq«pZ¯w Computation - KW\w Computational intelligence - KW\_p²n

Computational task - KW\tPmen Computer monitor - KW\oZriy-{]-Xew Computer networking - KW\oirwJe\w Computer virus - KW\ohnjmWp Computer vision - KW\oho£Ww Computer - KW\n/KW-\nI/I¼yq-«À Computing device - KWt\m]IcWw Conceptual level - kmam\yt_m[\ne/[mcW\ne Conditional operator - tkm]m[nI{]tbm-àmhv

Configuration - khn-ti-j-L-S\ Connect button - _Ô\¡cp Connection information - A\p_Ôhnhcw Connectivity - _Ô\£aX Connector - _Ôn¸n¡p¶ Consciousness - t_m[w Consistency - ØncX Console function - kamlcW[Àaw Constrains - \n_-Ô\IÄ/\nb-{´-W§Ä Construct - \nÀanXn Content management system - DÅS¡\nb-{´WhyhØ Contiguous memory location - HmÀa-bpsS XpSÀ¨m-Xew Continue statement - XpSÀ{]kvXmhw

Control - \nb{´Ww

Control statement - \nb{´W{]kvXmhw Control structures - \nb-{´WcoXn-IÄ (LS-\-IÄ) Control unit - \nb{´WLSIw Conversion functions - amäÂ[Àa§Ä (]cn-Wm-a-[Àa§Ä) Cookies - Ip¡okv Copy right - ]IÀ¸hImiw Copy - ]IÀ¯Â/]IÀ¸v

6

Coral draw - tImdÂ{Um Core banking system - tI{μo-IrX [\hn\n-abhyhØ Counting frame - F®Â¨«¡qSv Crack - t`Z\w

Cracking - t`Zn-¡Â Crash recovery - XIÀ¨ hos−-Sp-¡Â (XIÀ¨¸-cn-lm-cw) Crash - XIÀ¨ Create circles tool - hr¯¡cp \nÀan-¡p-I/hr¯-¡cp krjvSn-¡pI Create colour - \nds¸Sp-¯Â

Create layer - ]mfn\nÀamWw Create table - ]«nI\nÀamWw Create tool - Icp\nÀamWw Credit card - \nt£]Èo«v Crimping tool - hnf-¡Â¡cp Cross product - t{Imkv t{]mUIväv (kap-t{Zm¸-¶w) Cursor - Øm\kqNn/kqNnIw Cut and paste - apdn-s¨m-«n-¡Â Cut - apdn¡pI Cyber act - ssk_À\nbaw Cyber attack - ssk_dm{IaWw Cyber crime - ssk_À IpäIrXyw

Cyber ethics - ssk_Àaqey§Ä Cyber forensics - ssk_À IpäIrXy]cntim[\ Cyber laws - ssk_À\nba§Ä Cyber space - ssk_dnSw Cyber squatting - ssk_À kvIzm«nMv/ssk_À A]-c-hm-WnPyw Cyber terrorism - ssk_À`oIcX Cyber-computer related - ssk_À KW\okw_Ôw Cybernetics - ssk_Às\änIvkv Data abstraction - Z¯kw{Klw Data Base Management System (DBMS) - Z¯kw`cWn \nÀhlWhyhØ Data centre - Z¯tI{μw Data control language - Z¯\nb{´W`mj Data definition language - Z¯\nÀhN\`mj Data encapsulation - Z¯kwt£-]Ww Data independence - Z¯kzmX{´yw Data manipulation language - Z¯wssIImcyw sN¿m-\pÅ D]m-b-`mj Data processing - Z¯m]{KY\w Data processor - Z¯m]-{K-Y\n Data representation - Z¯{]Xn\n[m\w Data type - Z¯§fpsS C\w Database menu - Z¯kw`cWohn-h-c-¸-«nI Database panel - Z¯kw`cWo^-eIw Database server - Z¯kw`cWoZm-bn\n

7

Database software - Z¯kw`cWo X{´mwiw Database - Z¯kw`cWn De morgan’s theorem - UntamÀK³kv kn²m´w De multiplexer - UoaÄ«n¹IvkÀ Debugging - sXäpXncp¯Â Decimal number system - ZimwikwJymk{¼Zmbw Decode - bYmÀYamb cq]-s¸-Sp-¯Â Decrement operator - Ipdbv¡Â {]tbm-àm-hv Decryption - \nKqVX amän-sb-Sp-¡Â Default - amaqÂ/\ne-hn-ep-ÅXv Definition list - \nÀhN\¡pdn¸Sn Delete key - ambv¡Â¡« Delete tool - ambv¡Â¡cp Delete - ambv¡pI Denial of service (DOS)- attack - tkh\\ntj[m{IaWw Derived class - DÛhn¨ hn`mKw Descending - AhtcmlWw Design view - cq]Iev]\mZriyw Design - cq]Iev]\ Designer - cq]-Iev]-\-sN-¿p-¶-bmÄ Desktop monitors - D]-cn-^-eI Zriy-{]-Xew Desktop - sUkvIvtSm]v/D]-cn-^-eIw Device driver - D]-I-cWkmcYn/D]-I-c-W-\n-b-{´-I³ Dial- connectivity - Ub _Ô\£aX Dialogue box - ktμis¸«n Difference engine - Un^d³kvF³Pn³ Digital audio - kmwJyIi_vZw Digital camera - kmwJyIImad (Ombm-{Km-ln) Digital card reader - kmwJyI No«phmb\klmbn Digital computer - kmwJyIKW\n Digital drawing - kmwJyINn{XWw Digital signals - kmwJyIXcw-Kw, knKv\ XcwKw Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) - kmwJyI D]t`màrhoYn/UnPnäÂ

k_vkvss{I_À sse³ Dilation - hnIkn¸n-¡Â Disc de fragmenter - UnkvIv Nn«s¸Sp¯Â Distance between objects tool - hkvXp-¡Ä X½n-epÅ AIew ImWn¡p¶ Icp Distributed computing - hn\ymkvXKWw Distributive law - hnXcW\nbaw DNS servers - Un.F³.Fk.v Zmbn\n DNS - Un.F³.Fkv. Documentation - {]mamWoI-cWw Domain name system (DNS) - sh_v\makwhn[m\w Domain name - sh_vØm\\maw

8

Domain - taJe/sh_vØm\w/sh_va-Þew Dot operator - tUm«v {]tbmàmhv Dot-matrix printer - ]pÅn¡p¯v ap{Zn-I Double click - Cc«¢n¡v/Cc« AaÀ¯Â Double data type - Cc«Z¯cq]w Download - Cd¡nhbv¡Â/e`y-am-¡Â Drag - hen¡pI Dragging - hen¡Â Driver - kmcYn/-\n-b-{´-I³ Drop caps - t{Um]v Im]vkv Drop down list - Xmsg In«p¶ Ipdn¸Sn/Xmgv¶p hcp¶ ]«nI Duplicate - X\n¸IÀ¸v Dynamic array - Ne\mßI\nc Dynamic memory allocation - Ne\mßIamb kvarXn]¦phbv¡Â

Dynamic operator - Ne\mßI{]tbmàmhv Dynamic web page - Ne\mßI sh_vt]Pv e- banking - Cþ_m¦nMv/Cþ[\-hn-\n-abw e- business - Cþ I¨hSw

EBCDIC - C._n.kn.Un.sF.kn. e-book - Cþ]pkvXIw Echo - {]Xn[z\n e-commerce - CþhmWnPyw e-content - Cþ DÅS¡w Edit connections - _Ôkwtim-[Iw Edit menu - kwtim-[n-X-Ip-dn-¸Sn Edit window - kwtim-[-\-Pm-eIw

Edit - kwtim-[-\w/]cn-tim-[n-¡Â Editing software - kwtim-[-\-X-{´mwiw Editing tool - kwtim-[-\-¡cp EDVAC - C.Un.hn.F.kn/FUzmIv Efficiency - £aX e-governance - Cþ `cW\nÀhlWw e-learning material - Cþ ]T\hkvXp e-learning tools - Cþ]T\¡cp¡Ä Electromagnetic wave - sshZypXIm´nIXcwKw Electronic payment system (EPS) - CeIvt{SmWnI ]WaShphyhØ

Electronics - CeIvt{SmWnIw Element selector - {]mYanIkqNIw (kqNn-I) Elementary data - {]mYanIZ¯w Ellipse tool - Cen]vkv Icp Email linking - Cþ X]mÂ_Ôw e-mail - Cþ X]m Embed program segments - DÄs¸Sp¯nb t{]m{Kmw `mK§Ä Embed - DÄs¸Sp¯pI

Embedded - DÄs¸Sp¯-s¸«

9

Emotion - hnImcw Emotional - sshIm-cnIw Encrypted - \nKqV\nÀanXn End key - Ahkm\sa¯m\pÅ I«/ F³Uv Io ENIAC - C\n-bmIv Enter - {]thin¡pI

Enter key - {]thi\¡« Entity - AkvXnXzw Erase - ambv¡pI e-reservation - Cþ-Dd-¸m-¡Â Error free - Ipäaä e-text - CþhmIyw/Cþ ]T\w Ethernet card - CuXÀs\äv ImÀUv e-ticket - CþSn¡äv Evolutionary computation - ]mcn-Wm-an-I-KWw e-waste - Cþamen\yw/ Cþ]mgvhkvXp-¡Ä/Cþ Ah-in-jvS-§Ä

Executed - \S¸m¡n

Execution - \S¸m¡Â Exit - ]pd¯pIS¡Â

Explicit statement - kv]jvS{]kvXmh\ Export - asäm-cn-S-t¯-¡-b-bv¡Â Expression - hmNIw External linking - _mly I®ntNÀ¡Â External - _mlyamb/]pd-¯p-Å Extranet - \nb{´nX_mlyirwJe\w Face recognition - apJw Xncn-¨-dn-b Fibre to the home(FTTH) - F^v.Sn.Sn.F¨v. Field window - Z¯Øm\PmeIw Field - Z¯Øm\w Fifth generation computer - A©mwXeapdKW\n File allocation table - ^bÂhn\ymk¸«nI File extension - ^bÂhn]peoIcWw File format - ^b cq]w/ ^b {Iao-I-cWw File menu - ^bÂIpdn¸Sn File name - ^bÂ\maw File server - ^bÂZmbn\n File sharing - ^b ]¦phbv¡Â File system - ^bÂhyhØ File transfer protocol(FTP) - ^bÂssIamä s]cpam䨫w File type - ^bÂXcw/^ben\w File - ^bÂ/tcJm-ti-J-cw Fill and stroke - hc¨p\ndbv¡Â Fill colour tool - \ndw\ndbv¡Â¡cp Fill tool - \ndbv¡Â¡cp Filtering - Acn¡Â

10

Finish key - Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡Â I« First generation computer - H¶mwXeapdKW\n First generation network - H¶mwXeapd irwJe First line box - H¶mw\ncs¸«n First line indent - BZyhcn {IaoIcWw Flash memory - £W{]`kvarXn Flexography - ^vsfIvtkm-{Km^n Flip tool - adn¡Â¡cp Float data type - ^vtfm«v Umäm ssS¸v Floating point data - ^vtfm«nMv t]mbnâv Umä Floating point literal - ^vtfm«nMv t]mbnâv enä-d Floating point - ^vtfm«nMv t]mbnâv Floppy disk - ^vtfm¸nUnkvIv Floppy drive - ^vtfm¸nss{Uhv/^vtfm¸n\nb-{´-I³ Flow chart - {]hÀ¯\cq]tcJ/\nÀtZiamÀK-tcJ Folder - Ad/ASp¡v Font style - A£cssien (coXn) Foot note - ASn-¡p-dn¸v Footer - Iogv`mKw For statement - t^mÀtÌävsaâv Form - cq]w Format - cq]LS\/{Iao-I-cWw Format page - t]Pv cq]Iev]\/ XmÄ {Iao-I-cWw Formatting tool bar - cq]Iev]\¡«/cq]-L-S-\m-ßI¡cp, Formula bar - kq{XhmIy¡« Formula - kq{XhmIyw Fortran - t^mÀ{Sm³ (Hcp I¼yq-«À t{]m{Km-anMv `mj) Fourth generation computer - \memwXeapdKW\n Fourth generation network - \memwXeapdirwJe Frames per second - {]Xn\nanjZriy§Ä Free and open source software - kzX-{´-hn-im-e -D-d-hn-S-X-{´mwiw

Free ware and shareware - {^othdpw jbÀthdpw Frequency band width - Bhr¯nhn\nabhym]vXn Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) - F^v.Un.Fw.F. FTP - F^v.Sn.]n. Function overloading - [Àam-Xn-`mcw Function - [Àaw Functional key - [Àa\nÀh-lW¡« Functional numbers - {]hr¯yp·pJkwJyIÄ Fuzzy logic - Ahy-àbpàn Gallery - Nn{Xmebw Gateway - {]thi\IhmSw Geo-referencing - `ua]cmaÀiw Gimp - Pn¼v

11

Global function - BtKmf[Àaw Global Positioning System (GPS) - BtKmfØm\\nÀWbhyhØ Global scope - BtKmfmhkcw Global System for Mobile(GSM) - Pn.Fkv.Fw. GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) - Pn.kn.kn. Go to statement - tKm Sp tÌävsaâ v GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) - Pn.]n.BÀ.Fkv. Gradient colour - t{KUnbâ v \ndw Gradient editor - t{KUnbâ v kwtim-[-I³ Gradient tool - t{KUnbâ v Icp Gradient - t{KUnbâ v Graphic commands - {Km^nIv \nÀtZi§Ä/Zriykt¦X\nÀtZ-i-§Ä Graphic tablet - {Km^nIv Sm_veäv/Zriykt¦X Sm_ve-äv Graphical information system - Pn.sF.Fkv/Zriykt¦XhnhchyhØ Graphical User Interface (GUI) - Pn.bp.sF/Zriykt¦X D]-tbmàr k¼À¡apJw Graphics - {Km^nIvkv/Zriy-k-t¦Xw Green computing - lcnXKW\w Grid computing - {KnUvKW\w Grouped data - kwLo-IrX Z¯§Ä Hacking - \pgªpIbäw Handwritten character recognition - ssIsbgp¯pcoXn Xncn¨dnb Hard copy - A¨Sn¸IÀ¸v Hard disk drive - apJyhnhctiJckma{Kn\n-b-{´-I³

Hard disk - apJyhnhctiJcWkma{Kn Hardware - lmÀUvshbÀ/b{´mwiw Hatching - lm¨nMv Header file - Xes¡«p^b Header - Xes¡«v Heading tag - XehmIySmKv Heading - XehmIyw Headset - {ihWb{´w Hexadecimal number system - slIvkmsUkna kwJymhyhØ Hibernate - ioX-\n{Z Hierarchical model - ss{iWnIamXrI High level language - D¶XXe`mj

Hollerith's machine - tlmfdn¯vkv b{´w Home key - BapJ¡« Home page - BapJ¯mÄ Home - BapJw Homogeneous type - kam\Xcw/GI-Pm-Xobw Host language - BXntYb`mj Host - BXntYb³ Hosting space - tlmÌnMv CSw Hosting - tlmÌnMv HTML document - F¨v.Sn.Fw.FÂ. {]amWw

12

HTML tag - F¨v.Sn.Fw.FÂ. SmKv HTML - F¨v.Sn.Fw.FÂ. HTTP - F¨v. Sn.Sn.]n. Hub - l_v Human intelligence - am\pjnI_p²n Human ware - lyqa¬ shbÀ Hybrid clouds - k¦c¢uUp-IÄ Hybridization - k¦cbn\¯nem¡Â Hyper link - D]cnkwtbmPI¡®n Hyper text document - D]cnhmIy{]amWw Hyper text pre processor - D]cnhmIy ap³ {]{Inbmklmbn

I/O functions - sF/H [Àa§Ä I/O manipulating function - sF/H [Àaw ssIImcyw sN¿Â IC Chips - sF.kn. Nn]vkv Icon - sF¡¬/{]Xn-cq]w Idempotent law - sFUws]m«âv \nbaw Identifier - Xncn¨dnbÂklmbn Identity law - sFUânän \nbaw Image editing - Nn{Xkwtim-[\w Image manipulation - Nn{Xw amän-a-dn-¡Â

Image processing - Nn{Xm]-{K-Y\w/Nn{Xm-kv]-Z-{]-{Inb Image - Nn{Xw Import - Cd¡paXn Incinerator - Nm¼em¡Âb{´w Included tag - DÄs¸Sp¯nb SmKv Increment operator - hÀ[\{]tbmàmhv Indent area - XÅnamänb {]Xew Indent spacing - AIes¸Sp¯Â Index and table - kqNnIbpw ]«nIbpw Index - kqNnI Indexed array - kqNnXt{iWn Indirection - hfªhgn Industrial property - hyhkmbkw_Ôamb KpWw/C³U-kv{Sn-bÂ

t{]m¸À«n Infomania - C³t^mam\nb Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - hnh-c-hn-\n-ab kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy Information processing - hnhcm]-{K-Y\w Information Technology - hnhckmt¦XnIhnZy Information - hnhcw Infra red light beams - C³{^m sdUv {]ImiIncW§Ä Infra red waves - C³{^msdUv XcwK§Ä Infringement - DÃwL\w Inheritance - ss]XrIw/]qÀhmÀPnXw/Zmb{Iaw Inkjet printer - C³IvsPäv ap{Z-nI Inkscape - C³Iv kvtI]v

13

In-line - AXp-t]mse/H¯p-t]m-Ip¶ Input device - C³]p«v D]IcWw Input-output unit - C³]p«v/Hu«v]p«v LSIw Insert(v) - tNÀ¡pI/Xncp-IpI Inserting - tNÀ¡p¶ Insertion - tNÀ¡Â/Xncp-I Instance - X£Ww Instruction register (IR) - \nÀtZicPnÌÀ Instruction - \nÀtZiw Integer number - ]qÀWkwJy Integrated circuit - ka-\znX]cn-]Yw Integrated Development environment (IDE) - sF.Un.C.

Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN - (sF.Fkv.Un.F³.) ka-{KXm tkh\ kwJyIirwJe Integrity - ka{KX Intellectual property right - _u²nIkz¯hImiw Intent & spacing - XÅn AIeap−m¡Â Interaction - ]mckv]cyw/CS-]mSv Interconnecting software - Iq«nbnW¡p¶ X{´mwiw Interface - k¼À¡apJw Internal linking - B´cnII®ntNÀ¡Â Internal - B´cnI Internet connectivity - CâÀs\äv _Ô\£aX/tKmf-irw-Je

_Ô\£aX Internet forums - CâÀs\äv Iq«mbva/tKmfirwJeIq«mbva Internet Protocol (IP) address - CâÀs\äv s]cpam䨫hnemkw/tKmf-irw-Je

s¸cpam䨫 hnemkw Internet Protocol (IP) - CâÀs\äv s]cpam䨫w/tKmf-irw-Jes¸cpam䨫w Internet - CâÀs\äv/BtKmfirwJ-e/tKmfm-

´ciywJe/A´ÀPm-enI Interpolation - Iq«nt¨À¡Â Interpreter - hymJymXmhv Interrogator - tNmZyIÀ¯mhv Intersection - ]Ip-¡Â Intranet - C³{Sms\äv/B´-cnIirwJ-e,

Intuition - klPmht_m[w Involution law - AXnk¦oÀW\nbaw IOS from apple - B¸nÄ sF.H.Fkv. IP address - sF.]n.hnemkw (CâÀs\äv t{]mt«m-tImÄ hnemkw) Iteration statement - BhÀ¯nX{]kvXmhw

Jacquard's loom - Pm¡pbmÀUvkv eqw Java script - Pmh-en-]n/Pmh-¡p-dn¸v

Joy stick - tPmbvÌn¡v Jpeg - sP.s]Kv

14

Jpg - sP.]n.Pn. Jump statement - Pw]v {]kvXmhw Justify - kaoIcn¡pI Kernel - apJyt{]m{Kmw/ ASn-Øm\ t{]m{Kmw Key frames - apJyN«¡qSv Keyboard - Iot_mÀUv

Keyword - apJy]Zw Knowledge pyramid - hnÚm\kvXq]nI Land filling - em³Uv ^nÃnMv laptop computer - em]vtSm]v KW\nI/D]-cy-¦-K-W\nI Large canvas - hnime{]Xew

Large Scale Integrated Circuit (LSI) - FÂ.-F-kv.-sF. ]cn-]-Y-§Ä Laser printer - tekÀap{ZnI Lay out - hn\ymkw Layer box - ASp-¡p-s]«n Layer palette - ]mfo-^-eIw Layer type - apJy-bn\w Layer - ]mfn/ASp¡v LCD projector - FÂ.kn.Un. hn]p-eo-I-cWn Leased line - eokvUv sse³ (hmS-I-ho-Yn) Least significant bit (LSB) - FÂ.Fkv._n. Left align - CSXp{IaoIcWw Left margin - CSXv AXnÀtcJ Legal time mode - \nb-am-\p-kr-X ka-b-coXn Legal time - \nb-am-\p-kr-X-k-abw Legend mode - sePâv tamUv/sFXn-lm-kn-I-co-Xn Leibnitze’s calculator - se_\n«vkv Im¡pteäÀ Libre office draw - en_À Hm^okv {Um li-fi network - sse þ ss^ irwJe Light pen - {]Imit¸\ Line break - \ncapdn¡Â Line spacing - hcnhnShv/CS-b-Iew \ÂI Line tool - hcbv¡m\pÅ Icp Linear gradient - tcJobamb Gä-¡p-d-¨n Linear search - tcJobmt\zjWw Linked list - I®ntNÀ¯ Ipdn¸Sn Linked - I®ntNÀ¯ Linux - en\Ivkv LISP - enkv]v Literals - ]Zm\p]Zw Live ware - ssehv shbÀ Load sharing - {]hr¯nhn`P\w/{]hr¯n ]¦p-h-bv¡Â

Local Area Network (LAN) - Xt±-iobhebw Log in - {]th-in-¡Â

Log off - ]pd-¯n-d-§Â

15

Logic gate - bpànIhmSw Logic - bpàn Logical design - kbpànIcq]Iev]\ Logical expression - bpànklhmNIw Logical operator - bpànkl{]tbmàmhv Logically - bpànklambn Logo - NnÓw/ASbmfw Loop commands - Nm{In-I-N-e\-¯n-\pÅ \nÀtZ-i-§Ä Loop - Nm{In-I-N-e\w Lower option - Xmgv¯m\pÅ km[yX L-value - FÂ.aqeyw Mac - amIv Machine evolution - b{´]cnWmaw Machine learning - b{´]T\w Machine translation - b{´]cn`mj Magnetic core memory - Im´nI apJykvarXn Magnetic disc memory - Im´nI UnkvIv kvarXn Magnetic Ink Character Recognition Reader (MICR) - Fw.sF.kn.BÀ. Magnetic storage devices - Im´nIkw`cW D]IcW§Ä Mail merge field - hnemkeb\Øm\w Mail merge - hnemkeb\w Maintainability - \ne\nÀ¯¯¡ Mambox - amwt_mIvkv MAN - am³/\m-K-cn-I-ta-J-em-iyw-Je Manual method - ImbnIcoXn Margin - AcpIv Marquee - amÀIyq Mathematical function - KWnXimkv{X[Àaw Matrix - hyqlw Maximise - hnimeam¡pI/]cn-[n-bn-se-¯n-¡pI Measure tool - Afhp]IcWw/AfhpIcp Measuring angle tool - tImWfhv D]IcWw/tImWfhpIcp Mechanical mouse - bm{´nIaukv Media Access Control(MAC) address - amIvhnemkw Media - am[yaw Member function - AwK[Àaw Memory Address Register (MAR) - Fw.F.BÀ/kvarXnhnemk ]Xn-thSv Memory allocation - kvarXnhn\ntbmKw Memory Buffer Register (MBR) - Fw._n.BÀ/ X£W kvarXn ]Xn-thSv Memory leak - kvarXnt¨mÀ¨ Memory space - kvarXnØm\w Memory unit - kvarXnLSIw Memory - kvarXn Menu - Ipdn¸Sn¡«/NmÀ¯v

16

Merging - ebn¸n¡Â Meridian tool - sadnUnb³ D]IcWw/D¨-tc-Job¡cp Mesh topology - heb tSmt]mfPn/heb {Iao-I-c-W-coXn Message - ktμiw Micro blog - kq£va t»mKv Micro wave - kq£vaXcwKw Microcomputer - kq£vaKW\nI Microphone - \mZhnImkn\n/i_vZ{Kmln/D¨-`m-jnWn Microprocessor - kq£va A]{KYt\m]IcWw, kq£va A]-{K-

Y\klmbn Minimise - sNdpXm¡pI Mission-critical data - apJy\nÀWmbI Z¯w MMS - Fw.Fw.Fkv. Mobile broad band - samss_ hnimehn\n-ab hym]vXn Mobile communication - samss_ hmÀ¯mhn\nabw Mobile computing - samss_ÂKW\w Mobile operating systems - samss_ {]tbmKhyh-Ø-IÄ Mobile phone - samss_Ât^m¬/PwK-a-Zq-c-hmWn Mobile - Ne-\m-ßIw/PwKaw Modelling - amXrI\nÀamWw Modem - tamUw Modifier - ]cnjvIcWklmbn Modify - ]cnjvIcn¡pI Modular programming - tamUpeÀ t{]m{KmanMv/{Ia-_-²-{]-hr¯n Modular - {Ia-_²w Modularity - tamUpemcnän-/{I-a-_-²X Modules - sNdp-L-S-Iw/D]-L-SIw Modulus operator - am]Im¦{]tbmàmhv Monitor - Zriy-{]-Xew Morphing - cq]m-tZi{]{Inb Most Significant Bit (MSB) - Fw.Fkv._n. Mother board - aZÀ t_mÀUv/apJy ]cn-]-Y-hm-ln\n Mouse pad - aukv]mUv Mouse pointer - aukvkqNIw/aukv t]mbnâÀ Mouse - aukv Move tool - \o¡¡cp Movie clips - Zriy`mK§Ä Mozilla firefox - tamknà ^bÀt^mIvkv Multi layered printed circuits - _lp]mfo ap{ZnX]cn]Yw Multidimensional array - _lpapJt{iWn Multimedia function - _lpam[ya[Àaw Multimedia software - _lphn[am[yaX{´mwiw Multimedia - _lphn[am[yaw Multiplexer - _lpkt¦X\w NAND gate - \mâv tKäv

17

Napier bones - t\¸nbÀ t_m¬kv Natural language processor - ss\kÀKnI`mjm]{KY\klmbn Natural language - X\-Xp-`mj Navigation - hgnIm«ÂhyhØ Nested if - s\ÌUv C^v Nested list - s\ÌUv enÌv/]«n-I-I-fn ]«nI Nested loop - s\ÌUv eq¸v/Icp-¡-fn¡cp Nested query - s\ÌUv Izdn/tNmZy-¯n-\pÅn tNmZyw Nested - s\ÌUv Nesting of frame sets - Nn{X¯n-\p-Ån Nn{XWw Nesting of loop - s\ÌnMv Hm^v eq¸v Net mask - irwJeaqSn Network cable - irwJemtI_nÄ

Network interface card - s\ävhÀ¡v CâÀs^bvkv ImÀUv/irwJ-em-kw-tbm-PIw

Network model - irwJeam-XrI Network topology - irwJe{IaoIcWcoXn New attribute - \hhntijX New print composer - ]pXp A¨Sn Xn«s¸Sp¯Â New shapefile layer - ]pXp tj]v^b ]mfn New style - ]pXpcoXn/\h-ssien News magazine - hmÀ¯¸Xn¸v Next record - ASp¯ C\w Night tool - ss\äv SqÄ Node - A]{KY\ CSw Noise - D]{ZhXcwKw NOR gate - t\mÀtKäv NOT gate - t\m«vtKäv NOT operator - t\m«v {]tbmàmhv/ t\m«v Hm]tdäÀ Note pad - t\m«v]mUv Null character - \Ä ImcIvSÀ/iq\yKpWhntijw Numeral system - kwJymhyhØ Numeric - kwJym]camb Object menu - H_vPIväv sa\p/C\n-hn-h-c-¸-«nI Object oriented model - hkvXq-·pJam-XrI Object oriented - H_vPIväv Hmdn-bâUv/hkvXq³apJw Object - hkvXp Octal number system - AjvS-kwJymhyhØ Office - Hm^okv On line banking - Hm¬sse³ [\-hn-\n-abw/XÂk-ab [\-hn-\n-abw On line game - Hm¬sse³ hnt\mZw/XÂk-abhnt\mZw On line service - Hm¬sse³ tkh\w/XÂk-a-b-tk-h\w On line shopping - Hm¬sse³ I¨-hSw/XÂk-abI¨-hSw On line - XÂk-abw Online chat - Hm¬sse³ kÃm]w/ XÂk-abkÃm]w

18

Opacity - AXm-cyX Open attributes table - hnime hntijW¸«nI Open button - Hm¸¬ _«¬ Open office writer - Hm¸¬ Hm^okv ssdäÀ Open source licence - Hm¸¬ tkmgvkv ssek³kv/hnime Dd-hnS

A[n-Imc]{Xw Open source - Hm¸¬ tkmgvkv/hnime Dd-hnSw/Xpd¶ Dd-hnSw Operand - Hm¸dm³Uv Operating system - Hm¸tdänMv knÌw/{]tbmKhyhØ Operations - {]tbmK§Ä Operator overloading - Hm¸tdäÀ HmhÀtemUnMv Operator - {]tbmàmhv Optical fibre cable - H]vän¡Â ss^_À tI_nÄ/{]Im-iIX´pþ

hml-I¡¼n

Optical mark reader (OMR) - H.Fw.BÀ/{]Im-i-ap-{Zm-hm-b-\-k-lmbn

Optical mouse - H]vän¡Â aukv/ {]IminI aukv Optical storage devices - {]Imikw`cWkma{KnIÄ OR gate - HmÀtKäv/OR tKäv OR operator - HmÀ Hm¸tdäÀ/OR {]tbmàmhv Ordered list - {Ias¸Sp¯nb Ipdn¸Sn Organizer - kwLmSI³

Orphaned memory block - A\mY kvarXn¡q«w/AÚmX kvarXn¡q«w Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDMA) - H.-F-^v.-Un.Fw.F Out put functions - Hu«v]p«v [Àa§Ä Out put window - Hu«v]p«v PmeIw Outline - AXnÀtcJ Output box - Hu«v]p«v t_mIvkv Output device - Hu«v]p«v D]IcWw Overview - AhtemI\w Page break - t]Pv apdn¡Â/XmÄapdn-¡Â Page formatting - XmÄ{Iao-I-cWw Page style - t]Pv ssien/XmÄssien Page tab - t]Pv Sm_v/XmÄSm_v Pan - ]m³ / hyàn-KXiywJe Panel - IhmS^eIw Paper tape reader - t]¸À tS¸v doUÀ Paradigm - amXrI Paragraph style - JÞnImssien Paragraph - JÞnI Parallel tool - kam´cIcp Parallel computing - kam´cKWnXw Partitioning - hn`Pn¡Â Pascaline - ]mkvIsse³ (s»bvkv ]mkvI I−p-]n-Sn¨ Hcp

I¼yq-«À `mj) Passing message - ktμiab¡Â

19

Password security - cl-ky-]Zkpc£/KqV-]-Z-kp-c£ Password - clky]Zw/KqV-]Zw Paste - H«n¡pI Patent - Ip¯ImhImiw Path menu - ]mX¡pdn¸Sn Pattern - kZricq]w Pattern matching - kZricq]s¸mcp¯w PDF files - ]n.Un.F^v. ^bepIÄ Pdf format - ]n.Un.F^v. t^mÀamäv/]n.Un.F^v. LS\ Peer -to-peer - ]oÀþäpþ]oÀ/kam-k-a coXn Pencil - s]³kn Peripheral - BZm-\-{]-Zm-\-`m-K-§Ä/A\p-_-Ô-`m-K-§Ä Peripherals and ports - A\p_Ô`mK§fpw {]thi\IhmS§fpw Permanent ip address - Ønc sF.]n.hnemkw Perpendicular tool - ew_Icp Personal computer - hyànKXKW\n Phishing - ^njnMv/hnhcw tNmÀ¯Â Physical level - `uXnI\ne Physical server - `uXnI{]Zm\n Pixel - ]nIvkÂ/Nn{X-am{X Play button - t¹_«³ Plot - cN\ Plotter - Nn{XcN-\m-b{´w Point tool - _nμp ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ Icp/kqN-I-Icp Point - _nμp Pointer and string - kqNnIbpw t{iWnbpw Pointer variable - t]mbnâÀ thcnb_nÄ/ kqNnI¨-c-§Ä Pointer - kqNnI Polymorphism - t]mfntamÀ^nkw/_lzm-Ir-Xo-I-cWw Pop - s]m´pI Pops up - s]m´nhc Populate - s]cpIpI/\nd-bv¡pI Pornographics - AÇoe¡mgvNIÄ/AÇoeZriy§Ä

Portability - hl\obX Portable netwotk graphics (PNG) - ]n.-F³.-Pn. Portal - {]thiIw Pre defined functions - ap³\nÀWoX[Àa§Ä/]qÀh-\nÀWoX-[Àa-§Ä Pre formatted - ap³Iq«n {Iao-I-cn-¨Xv Pre hosting - {]otlmÌnMv/ap³IqÀ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯Â Presentation software - AhXcWX{´mwiw

Primary memory - {]mYanIkvarXn Primary key - {]mYanII« Print out - A¨-Sn¨tcJ

Print server - A¨Sn{]Zm\n Print - A¨Sn

20

Printer - ap{Z-nI Procedural - Imcy{Iam\pkmcw

Processing data - Z¯m]{KY\w Processing speed - A]{KY\thKw Processor - A]{KY\n Program Counter (PC) - t{]m{Kmw Iu−À/\nÀtZ-i-I-Iu-−À Program gallery - t{]m{Kmw Kmedn, \nÀtZi kap-¨-b-a-Þew Program - t{]m{Kmw/\nÀtZiw Programme - t{]m{Kmw/\nÀtZiw Programming language - t{]m{KmanMv `mj/\nÀtZiI`mj Prolog - t{]mtemKv Properties window - KpWKWPmeIw Property - KpWKWw Proprietary software - Ip¯I tkm^vävshbÀ/Ip¯-I-X-{´mwiw Protocols - s]cpam䨫§Ä Prototype of functions - [Àa-§-fpsS BZn-cq]w Pull down menu - Xmgv¶phcp¶ Ipdn¸Sn Punched cards - Xpf¨o«pIÄ Punctuation - NnÓ\w Push - XÅpI Put on path - ]mXbn hbv¡pI Python graphics window - ss]¯¬ Zriy-k-t¦X PmeIw Python - ss]¯¬ Queue overflow - \nc\ndªp Ihn-b Queue - \nc Quit option - hnSp-X Xm¸cyw Racks - dm¡pIÄ/X«pIÄ

Radial gradient - tdUnbÂt{KUnbâv/cq]w-am-dp¶ Ncn-hp-am\w Radio waves - tdUntbmXcwK§Ä Random Acess Memory (RAM) - dmw Range - hym]vXn Raster images - dmÌÀNn{X-§Ä Raster - dmÌÀ Real number - bYmÀYkwJy Receiver - dnkohÀ/kzoImcn Record - dnt¡mÀUv/tcJm-k-am-lmcw Recovery - hos−-Sp¸v Rectangle tool - ZoÀLNXpc¡cp Recursive functions - sd¡Àkohv [Àa§Ä/BhÀ¯I[Àa-§Ä Redo - doUp/ho−pw sN¿Â Redundancy - B[nIyw/AXnkar²n Redundant - A[n-I-amb/kar-²-amb Relational data - Bt]-£n-I-Z¯w Relational expressions - Bt]£n-I-{]-kvXm-h-§Ä

Relational model - Bt]-£n-I-am-XrI

21

Relational operator - Bt]-£nI{]tbmàmhv Reliability - hnizm-ky-X Renaming - ]p\À\m-a-I-cWw Repeater - dn¸oäÀ/iàn-hÀ[Iw Resource sharing - hn`hw]¦phbv¡Â Responsive - {]XnIcWtijnbpÅ Restoration - ]p\-Øm-]n-¡Â Retrieve - hos−Sp¡pI Return statement - aS¡{]kvXmh\ Reusability - ]p\-cp-]-tbm-K-£aX

Revoke - d±m¡pI Right align - heXp{I-ao-I-cWw Robotic activity - b{´a\pjy{]hr¯n Robotic vision - b{´a\pjy¡mgvN Rom - tdmw Root directory - ASnØm\\nÀtZiIw Root - ASnØm\w Rotate tool - Xncn-¡-¡cp Router - Znim\nÀtZiklmbn/Znim-\nÀtZ-iw

Row header - \nc-¯e-s¡«v Row height - tdm Dbcw/\ncs¸m¡w Run - d¬/{]hÀ¯\w R-value - R - aqeyw Safety - kpc£ Satellite broad band - D]{Kl t{_mUv_mâ v/D]-{Klhnimehn\n-abw satellite link - D]{Kl¡®n Save as - tkhv Akv/t]tcmsS- Icp-Xn-h-bv¡pI Save image - tkhvNn{Xw/Nn{Xw Icp-XpI Save - tkhv/Icp-Xn-h-bv-¡pI/kq£n-¨phbv¡pI Scalability - Af-¡m-hp¶ AhØ Scale bar - kvsIbn¸«/Af-hp-]« Scale Image - kvsIbn¨n{Xw/Af-hp-Nn{Xw Scale tool - kvsIbn¡cp/Af-hp-Icp Scanner - H¸nsbSp¡Âb{´w Schema - tcJm-cq-]w

Scope and life of variable - thcn-b-_nÄ km[yX/Nc-§-fpsS km[y-Xbpw {]hÀ¯-\-Im-ehpw

Screen - Zriy{]Xew Script - kv{In]väv/en]n Scripting language - kv{In]vänMv `mj/teJ-\-`mj Scroll bar - kvt{ImÄ_mÀ/KXn-am-ä-¸« Scroll - kvt{ImÄ/KXn-amäpI Scrolling marquee - kvt{ImfnMv amÀIyp Search engine - XncbÂb{´w/At\z-jWb{´w Searching - Xncbp¶/Xnc-bÂ

22

Second generation computer - c−mwXeapdKW\n Second generation network - c−mwXeapdirwJe Secondary memory - ZznXo-b-kvarXn Security - kpc£ Segment tool - skKvsaâv Icp/JÞ-\-¡cp Select box - skeIvSv s]«n/Xnc-bÂs]«n Select - XncsªSp¡pI Selection tool - Xncb¡cp Semi conductor storage device - AÀ[NmeI kw`ctWm]IcWw Sender - t{]j-I³/t{]jI Sensor - kwthZn\n/kwth-ZIw Server computer - {]Zm\KW\n Shadow clock - jmtUm LSnImcw/\ngÂL-Sn-Imcw/Omb-L-Sn-Im-cw Share - ]¦n-SpI Shell - sj Shielded twisted pair - joÂUUv SznÌUv tPmSn Shift key - jn^väv Io/jn^vävI«/DbÀ¯Â¡« Short cut - Ffp¸hgn Short Message Service Center (SMSC) - Fkv.Fw.Fkv.kn./sNdp-k-tμ-i-tk-h-\-tI{μw Shut down - ASbv¡pI Silicon chips - knen¡¬ Nn]vkv Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) - Fkv.Fw.Sn.]n/eLp X]mÂssI-amä s]cp-am䨫w Single feature tool - GIhntij¡cp Site manager - sskäv amt\PÀ Size - hep¸w Slide show - ssÉUv tjm/{]Xn-_nw_¯mÄ {]ZÀi\w Slide - ssÉUv/{]Xn-_nw_¯mÄ Slider - ssÉUÀ Smart card reader - kvamÀ«vImÀUv hmb\klmbn/A`n-Ú-]{Xhmb\

klmbn Smart cards - kvamÀ«vImÀUpIÄ/A`n-Ú-]{X§Ä/A`nÚio«p-

IÄ Smart phone - kvamÀ«vt^m¬/hmÜnXt^m¬/A`n-Ú-t^m¬ Smart - kvamÀ«v/A`n-ÚIw Smooth move tool - kvaq¯v aqhvIcp/A\m-bmkNmeI¡cp Short Message Service (SMS) - sNdp-k-tμitkh\w Smudge tool - kvaUvPvIcp Social blogs - kmaqlnIt»mKpIÄ Social media - kmaqlnIam[yaw Software - tkm^vävshbÀ/X{´mwiw Solar time mode - kuc-k-a-b-coXn Solar time - kuc-k-a-bw Solid state memory - LcmhØkvarXn Sorting - XcwXncn¡Â Sound effect - i_vZ{]`mhw Source code - DdhnSkt¦Xw

23

Space bar - kvt]kv_mÀ/kvt]kv]«/CS-b-I-e-¸« Space craft - _lncmImihml\w Spam - ]mgvsabnÂ/A\n-jvS-X-]m Speaker - D¨`mjnWn Specific purpose software - {]tXyI Dt±iyX{´mwiw Speech recognition - kw`mjWw Xncn¨dnb Speech synthesis - kw`mjWk¦e\w Speed option - thKXmÂ]cyw

Speed - thKw Spray brush - kvt{]{_jv/Xfn-¡Â {_jv Spreadsheet software - kvs{]Uvjoäv X{´mwiw Stack overflow - A«ns¸«n IhnsªmgpI Stack - A«n Standard time - ASnØm\kabw/am\-h-k-abw Standard tool bar - ASnØm\¡cp¸« Standardisation - am\IoI-cWw Star tool - ÌmÀIcp Star topology - ÌmÀ tSmt]mfPn/ÌmÀ {Iao-I-c-W-coXn Start field - ÌmÀ«v ^oÂUv / Bcw-`-Xew State data centre - kwØm\Z¯tI{μw Static memory allocation - ØnckvarXnhn\ymkw Static web page - Ønc sh_vXmÄ Static - Øncw Status bar - Ìmäkv_mÀ

Storage space - kw`cWØm\w Storage unit - kw`cWLSIw Story board - tÌmdnt_mÀUv/IYm-^-e-Iw Stream - {]hmlw Stream functions - {]hml[Àa§Ä String functions - hmIy-kq-{X-[Àa-§Ä String handling - hmIy-kq-{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿Â

String literals - irwJ-en-X-hm-Iy-kq{Xw String - hmIy-kq{Xw Stroke paint - kvt{Sm¡v s]bvâv Structure tag - LS-\m-kq-N-Iw Structure - LS\ Structured programming - kpL-Sn-X-\nÀtZiw Structured - kpL-Sn-Xw Style of fonts - en]n-cq-]-§Ä Style tool - cq]¡cp Style - cq]w Styles and Formatting - cq]§fpw Nn«s¸Sp¯epw Subheading - D]ioÀjIw Submit button - k_vanäv _«¬/kaÀ¸I_«¬

Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) - knw

24

Subscripts - k_vkv{In]vävkv Subtitle box - D]Xes¡«ps]«n/D]-ioÀj-I-s¸«n Sun clock - kucLSnImcw Super computer - AXnhninjvSKW\nI Surfing - kÀ^nMv SVG - Fkv.hn.Pn. Swap - kzm¸v/aqey-amäw hcp-¯pI Swarm intelligence - {]mWn-¡q-«-¯nsâ _p²n Swing - kznMv Switch statement - kzn¨v {]kvXm-h\/XpS¡{]kvXmh\ Switch - kzn¨v/XpS-¡-an-SpI/XpS-§n-h-bv¡p-I Symbol - {]XoIw Syntax - LS-\m-\n-baw System settings - hyhØm{IaoIcWw System unit - hyhØmLSIw Tab key - Sm_vIo Tab position - Sm_vØm\w Tablets - Sm_veävkv Tabulating machine - ]«nIbm¡Âb{´w Tabulation - ]«nIbnem¡Â

Tag - SmKv/kqNIw Targetting frames - et£ym-·p-J-Zr-iy-§Ä Task bar - SmkvIv_mÀ/IÀ¯-hy-¸« Task panel - SmkvIv ]m\Â/ IÀ¯-hy-¸«nI

Task - IÀ¯hyw TCP/IP protocol - Sn.kn.]n/sF.]n. s]cpam䨫w Technology - kmt¦XnIhnZy Tele- medicine - hnZq-c-Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn Telecommunication - hnZqchmÀ¯mhn\nabw Telephone - sSent^m¬/hnZq-ckw-`m-jnWn Telescope - ZqcZÀin\n Television - sSenhnj³ Terminal - sSÀan\Â

Ternary operator - sSÀ\dn {]tbmàmhv/aq¶mw {]tbm-àmhv Testing - ]cntim[n¡Â Text area - ]mT-X-ew/]mT-ta-Je Text box - ]mT-t]-SIw Text editor - ]mT]cnjvIcWklmbn Text tool - ]mT¡cp Text - ]mTw Third generation computer - aq¶mwXe-apd KW\nI Third generation networks - aq¶mwXeapdirwJe Time backward - ssSw _mIvthUv

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) - Sn.-Un.-Fw.. Time forward - ssSw t^mÀthUv

25

Time zone - ka-Im-e-ta-Je Title bar - ioÀjI _mÀ/ioÀjI¸« Title box - ioÀjIs¸«n Toggle editing - tSmKnÄ ]cn-jvI-cWw Toggle meridian - tSmKnÄ `qa-[y-tcJ Toggle night - tSmKnÄ ss\äv Toggle sun/moon - tSmKnÄ kqcy³/N{μ³ Toggle tropic/equator/arctic - tSmKnÄ t{Sm]nIv/ CtIzäÀ/ BÀIvänIv Token - ap³KW\mkqN-Iw Tool bar - D]IcW¸«/SqÄ_mÀ Tool box - D]IcWs¸«n/SqÄt_mIvkv Tool - D]IcWw/Icp Top down design - sam¯cq]Iev]\ Top margin - apIfnse AXnÀtcJ Touch screen - kv]Ài\Xew Touchscreen computer - kv]Ài\Xem[n-jvTnXKW\n Track ball - KXntKmfw Trade mark - hym]mcap{Z Transaction - CS]mSv Transfer the files - ^bepIÄ ssIam-dpI

Transform information - hnhcw amä Transform tool - amä¡cp Transistor - {Sm³knÌÀ Translation - ]cn`mj Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - Sn.kn.]n/ {]kcW\nb{´W s]cpam䨫w Trash - NhäpIp« Traversal - IS¡Â Traversing - IS¡p¶ Trojen horse - t{SmP³IpXnc Truth table - aqey-¸-«nI Turbo c++ IDE - SÀt_m kn ¹kv ¹kv sFUnC Turing machine - SyqdnMv b{´w Turing test - SyqdnMv sSÌv/ SyqdnMv ]co£Ww Turtle graphics - SÀ«n Zriykt¦Xw Tweening - Szo\nMv Two dimensional arrays - Zznam\ AWn-IÄ Type writer - ap{Zm-te-Jn\n/ssS¸v ssdäÀ Un orderelist - apd-sX-änb ]«nI Unary operator - GI{]tbmàmhv Unguided medium (wireless) - A¬ssKUUv am[yaw (hbÀclnXw) Unicode - bqWntImUv/GI-am-{X-m`mj Uniform resource locator - GIcq] DdhnS Xnc¨nÂklmbn Univac - bqWnhmIv Universal gate - kmÀh{XnIIhmSw Unshielded twisted pair cable - bp.Sn.]n. tI_nÄ/bp.Sn.-]n. sshZyp-X-hmln

26

Update command - Imem\pkrXam¡m\pÅ \nÀtZ-i-§Ä User accounts - D]tbmàr A¡u−vv/D]-tbmàr CS-]mSv User defined data - D]tbmàr\nÀZnjvSZ¯w User defined data type - D]tbmàr\nÀZnjvSZ¯ C\w User friendliness - D]tbmàrkulrZmß-IX User id - D]-tbmàr Xncn-¨-dn-b klm-bn/D]-tbmàr

Xncn-¨-dn-b tcJ User name - D]tbmàr\maw Utility software - khn-tij D]-tbmK X{´mwiw Validation - km[qI-cWw Value at operator - {]tbmàraqeyw Variables - Nc-§Ä VB script - hn_n kv{In]väv/hn_nen]n Vector graphic - shIvSÀ Zriykt¦Xw/kZniZriykt¦Xw Vector images - shIvSÀ Nn{X§Ä/kZniNn{X-§Ä Version - ]Xn¸v Video editing - Zriy]cn-jvI-cWw Video file format - hoUntbm ^b cq]LS\/Zriy ^b cq]LS\ Video - hoUntbm/Zriyw View level - ho£W\ne Virus - hnjmWp Visual display unit (VDU) - Zriy{]ZÀi\LSIw VLSI circuits - hn.FÂ. Fkv. sF. ]cn]Y§Ä Void data type - iq\yZ¯coXn Von neumann architecture - h¬ \yqam³ BÀ¡nsSIvNÀ/h¬\yq-am³

cq]-I-ev]-\ Wan - hm³/hnim-e-ta-J-em-iyw-Je Web camera - sh_vImad Web content management system - sh_v DÅS¡ ssIImcyhyhØ Web host - sh_v tlmÌv Web hosting - sh_v tlmÌnMv Web page - sh_vXmÄ Web server - sh_v{]Zm\n Web site - sh_vØm\w While statement - ssh {]kvXmh\ Wide band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) - U»nbp.kn.Un.Fw.F. Wi-fi - sshþss^ Wikipedia - hn¡n]oUnb Wikis - hn¡okv Wi-MAX - ssh þamIvkv Window system - PmeIhyhØ Window - PmeIw Windows phone from microsoft - ssat{Imtkm^vänÂ\n¶pÅ PmeIt^m¬ Wired broad band connectivity - hbÀ A[n-jvTnX hnim-ehn\n-ab _Ô\£aX Wired - hbÀ A[n-jvTnXw

27

Wireless broad band connectivity - hbÀclnXhnimehn\n-ab _Ô-\-£-aX Wireless networkings - hbÀclnXirwJ-e-IÄ Wireless - hbÀclnXw Word processing software - {]amW\nÀamW X{´mwiw Word processor - {]amW\nÀamWklmbn Work area - {]hÀ¯\taJe/{]hÀ¯\bnSw Work station - hÀ¡v tÌj³/KW\nkap-¨bw World Wide Web (WWW) - BtKmfhe/ thÄUv sshUv th_v

Worm - £p{Z-hnc Xef - FIvkv C^Iväv Xpaint - FIvkv s]bnâv Zoom - hepXm¡pI Zooming tool - hepXm¡p¶ Icp