12-1 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

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12-3 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Lesson 12.1: Lymphatic System

Transcript of 12-1 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

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12-1

© 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.

This workforce solution was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The solution was created by the grantee and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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12-2

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Immunology

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Lesson 12.1: Lymphatic System

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Immune and Lymphatic Systems

BODY DEFENSE MECHANISMS

• Physical Mechanisms

• Cellular Mechanisms

• Humoral Defense Mechanisms

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Lymphatic System

• Vessels

• Cells, Tissues, Organs

• Lymph Nodes

• Lymph

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Lymphatic System (cont.)

• Functions

– absorption

– removal

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Word Analysis and Definition

• Identify the suffix of the following words to determine the meaning of each word related to immune:

Immunity Immunize

Immunology Immunologist

Immunization Immunoglobulin

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Lymphatic Organs

• Spleen

• Tonsils

• Adenoids

• Thymus Gland

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Word Analysis and Definition

• What are the differences between the sets of words?

– spleen and splenectomy

– tonsil and tonsillectomy

– phagocyte, phagocytic, phagocytosis

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12-10

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Disorders of the Lymphatic System

• Lymphoma

– Hodgkin lymphoma

– non-Hodgkin

lymphoma

• Lymphedema

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Disorders of the Lymphatic System

• Tonsillitis

• Splenomegaly

• Ruptured Spleen

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12-12

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Word Analysis and Definition

• Identify the suffix of the following words to determine the meaning of each word:- lymphoma

- lymphadenectomy- lymphadenitis

- lymphadenopathy- lymphangiogram

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12-13

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Lesson 12.2: Immune System

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The Immune System

• Function of the Immune System

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The Immune System (cont.)

• Humoral Immunity

– specificity

– memory

– discrimination

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Word Analysis and Definition

• Define each term and use it in a sentence:

– antigen

– mutation

– resistance

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Immunity

• Cellular Immunity

• Humoral Immunity

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Immunity (cont.)

• Natural Active Immunity

• Natural Passive Immunity

• Artificial Active Immunity

• Artificial Passive Immunity

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Keynote

“Antibodies can be produced naturally in response to an antigen or artificially in response to immunizations.”

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Natural Active Immunity

• Antibodies are made naturally, in response

to exposure to a pathogen or disease.

• Make your own antibodies.

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Natural Passive Immunity

• Antibodies are made naturally, in response

to exposure to a pathogen or disease, and

then transferred.

• Receive pre-made antibodies.

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Artificial Active Immunity

• Antibodies are made in response to

deliberate exposure to a killed or

weakened pathogen, through vaccination

or immunization.

• Make your own antibodies.

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Artificial Passive Immunity

• Artificial passive immunity is when a

person receives antibodies made by

another person or animal such as

receiving immune serum for snakebite.

• Receive pre-made antibodies.

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Word Analysis and Definition

• Give the term based on the provided definition:

– to administer a preparation to generate active immunity

– process by which cells or other particles adhere to each other and form clumps

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Word Analysis and Definition

• Give the term based on the provided definition:

– group of proteins in serum that destroy bacteria and other cells

– weaken the ability of an organism to cause disease

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Disorders of the Immune System

• Hypersensitivity

• Anaphylaxis

• Anaphylactic Shock

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Disorders of the Immune System

• Autoimmune Disorders

• Immunodeficiency Disorders

©Science VU/Visuals Unlimited

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Word Analysis and Definition

• What do these terms have in common? How are they different?

– alloimmune

– autoimmune

– Immunodeficiency

– immunosuppression

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HIV and AIDS

• HIV

– body fluids

– opportunistic

infections

SPL / Photo Researchers, Inc.

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Word Analysis and Definition

• Define each term and then use each in a sentence:

– dormant

– incubation

– opportunistic

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Chapter 12 Summary

• Focus on the words presented in this

power point for the test.


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