1155 Lecture 02

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    Ch 2 -1

    Chapter 2The Business Vision & Mission

    Strategic Management:Concepts & Cases

    11th Edition

    Fred David

    Dr. Ayham Jaaron

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    Chapter Outline

    What do we want to become?

    What is our business?

    Importance of Vision and Mission Statements

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    Chapter Outline (contd)

    Characteristics of a mission statement

    Components of a mission statement

    Writing & evaluating mission statements

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    Ch 2 -4

    The last thing IBM needs right now is avision. (July 1993)

    Vision

    What IBM needs most right now is avision. (March 1996)

    -- Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., CEO, IBM Corporation

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    Vision

    Agreement on the basic vision for which thefirm strives to achieve in the long run iscritically important to the firms success.

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    What do we want to become?

    Example: A hospital vision:

    to be the leader in providing resources

    necessary to realize the communitys

    highest level of health throughout life.

    Vision

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    ComprehensiveMission Statement

    Vision

    Clear BusinessVision

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    Vision

    Vision should beformulated first andforemost.

    It should answer thebasic question what

    do we want to

    become? Profit + vision=

    workforce motivator.

    Clear visionprovides basis forclear mission

    statement It should be short,

    preferably one

    sentence, developedcollectively bymanagers.

    Ch 2 -8

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    Shared Vision among managers--

    Creates commonality of interests Reduce daily monotony

    Provides opportunity & challenge

    Vision

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    A national organization which represents its

    members in all aspects of poultry on both anational and international level

    Vision Statement Examples

    -- U.S. Poultry & Egg Association

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    The Vision of Manley Baptist Church is to

    be the people of God, on mission with God,motivated by a love for God, and a love forothers

    Vision Statement Examples

    -- Manley Baptist Church

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    The Vision of USGS is to be a world leader

    in the natural sciences through our scientificexcellence and responsiveness to societysneeds

    Vision Statement Examples

    -- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

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    Ch 2 -13

    To be the first choice in the printedcommunications business. The first choiceis the best choice, and being the bestiswhat Atlanta Web pledgesto work hard atbeingevery day!

    Vision Statement Examples

    -- Atlanta Web Printers, Inc.

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    Ch 2 -14

    Mission answers the question:

    What is our business?

    Mission Statements

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    -- 90% of all companies have used amission statement in the previous fiveyears

    Mission Statements

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    Mission Statements

    Enduring statement of purpose

    Distinguishes one firm from another

    Declares the firms reason for being

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    Ch 2 -17

    Mission Statements

    Creed statement

    Statement of purpose

    Statement of philosophy

    Statement of business principles

    Also referred to as:

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    Ch 2 -18

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    Reveal what an organization wants to be

    and whom it wants to serve

    Mission Statements

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    Essential for effectively establishing

    objectives and formulating strategies

    Mission Statements

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    Vision versus Mission

    Many organizations develop both vision &mission statements

    Main difference is in the questions they

    answer

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    Vision & Mission

    Profit & vision are necessary to effectivelymotivate a workforce

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    Vision & Mission

    Shared vision creates a community of

    interests

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    The Process of developingMission statements

    Clear mission is needed before alternative

    strategies can be formulated andimplemented

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    The process of developingVision & Mission:

    Participation from diverse managers is important in developing themission

    1) First, ask managers to read articles about mission statements.

    2) Ask each manager to prepare a mission statement for theorganization.

    3) A facilitator/ committee leader merge all these statements into asingle document.

    4) Distribute this document among managers.

    5) Ask managers to comment and modify on the document to adegree that each manager has inserted some input.

    6) A meeting is held to gain consensus and uniform shape formission.

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    Benefits of Mission formulationprocess:

    The process of mission development is avery good tool to gain support from allmanagers for future strategies.

    Ch 2 -26

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    It is the California Energy Commissionsmission to assess, advocate, and act through

    public/private partnerships to improve energysystems that promote a strong economy andhealthy environment.

    Mission Statement Examples

    -- California Energy Commission

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    Ch 2 -28

    The Bellevue Hospital, with respect,compassion, integrity, and courage, honors the

    individuality and confidentiality of our patients,employees, and community, and is progressivein anticipating and providing future health careservices.

    Mission Statement Examples

    -- The Bellevue Hospital

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    Ch 2 -29

    John Deere has grown and prospered througha long-standing partnership with the worldsmost productive farmers. Today, John Deere

    is a global company with several equipmentoperations and complementary servicebusinesses. These businesses are closelyinterrelated, providing the company withsignificant growth opportunities and other

    synergistic benefits.

    Mission Statement Examples

    -- John Deere, Inc.

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    Importance of Mission

    Mission

    3)Resource Allocation4) To specify firm purpose

    1)To ensure Unanimity of Purpose2) To facilitate translation of objectives

    into a work structure

    5) Organizational Climate or tone

    6) Focal point for workstructure

    Benefits from a strong mission

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    Broad in scope

    Generate strategicalternatives

    Not overly specific

    Reconciles interests amongdiverse stakeholders

    Finely balanced betweenspecificity & generality

    Effective Missions has the followingcharacteristics

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    Arouse positive feelings &emotions

    Motivate readers to action

    Generate favorableimpression of the firm

    Effective Missions

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    Reflect future growth

    Provide criteria for strategy

    selection

    Basis for generating &evaluating strategic options

    Are dynamic in nature

    Effective Missions

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    Mission and Attitudes:

    mission is more than a statement, it is adeclaration of organizational attitudes andoutlook.

    Ch 2 -34

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    Anticipates customer needs Identifies customer needs

    Provides product/service to satisfy needs

    Mission & CustomerOrientation

    An Effective Mission Statement --

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    Affects development of vision & mission

    Responsibilities to

    Consumers

    Environmentalists

    Minorities

    Communities

    Social Policy & Mission

    Social policy is the responsibility of the

    organization to customers, environment..etc.

    Managerial philosophy shapes social policy --

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    Social Policy & Mission

    Social policy should be integrated in allstrategic-management activities

    Mission should convey the socialresponsibility of the firm

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    2x average return on shareholders equity Positive relationship to company performance

    30% higher return on certain financial measures

    Vision & Mission

    Research results are mixed, however,firms with formal mission statementsgenerally see a:

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    Mission

    Elements

    CustomersMarkets

    Employees

    PublicImage

    Self-Concept Philosophy

    SurvivalGrowthProfit

    ProductsServices

    Technology

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    PepsiCo Mission

    PepsiCos mission is to increase the value of ourshareholders investment. We do this through sales

    growth, cost controls, and wise investmentresources. We believe our commercial success

    depends upon offering quality and value to ourconsumers and customers; providing products thatare safe, wholesome, economically efficient andenvironmentally sound; and providing a fair return to

    our investors while adhering to the higheststandards of integrity.

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    Ben & Jerrys Mission

    Ben & Jerrys mission is to make, distribute and sellthe finest quality all-natural ice cream and relatedproducts in a wide variety of innovative flavors madefrom Vermont dairy products. To operate theCompany on a sound financial basis of profitable

    growth, increasing value for our shareholders, andcreating career opportunities and financial rewardsfor our employees. To operate the Company in away that actively recognizes the central role thatbusiness plays in the structure of society by initiatinginnovative ways to improve the quality of life of abroad communitylocal, national and international.

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    Mission Statement Evaluation Matrix

    COMPONENTS

    Organization Customers

    Products

    Services Markets

    Concern forSurvival,Growth,

    Profitability Technology

    PepsiCo Yes No No Yes No

    Ben & Jerry's No Yes Yes Yes No

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    Mission Statement Evaluation Matrix

    COMPONENTS

    Organization Philosophy Self-Concept Concern forPublic Image Concern forEmployees

    PepsiCo Yes No No No

    Ben & Jerry's No Yes Yes Yes

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    Key Terms & Concepts

    For Review (Chapter 2)

    Concern for Employees Customers

    Concern for Public Image Markets

    Survival, Growth, &

    Profitability

    Mission Statement

    Components

    Creed Statement Managerial Philosophy

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    Key Terms & Concepts

    For Review (Chapter 2)

    Self Concept Stakeholders

    Social Policy Vision Statement