11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure,...

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11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections •A polyhedron is a space figure, or three- dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face of the polyhedron. • An edge is a segment that is formed by the intersection of two faces. •A vertex is a point where three or more edges intersect.

Transcript of 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure,...

Page 1: 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face.

11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections• A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional

figure, whose surfaces are polygons.• Each polygon is a face of the polyhedron.• An edge is a segment that is formed by the

intersection of two faces.• A vertex is a point where three or more edges

intersect.

Page 2: 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face.

Identifying Vertices, Edges, and Faces• How many vertices, edges, and faces are in the

polyhedron? List them.

• Vertices: D, E, F, G, H

• Edges:

• Faces: Quadrilateral DEFG,

, , ,DEH EFH FGH GDH

, , , , , , ,DE EF FG GD DH EH FH andGH

Page 3: 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face.

Euler’s Formula• Leonhard Euler – a Swiss Mathematician –

discovered relationship among the number of faces, vertices, and edges of any polyhedron.– Known as Euler’s Formula

• The sum of the number of faces (F) and the vertices (V) of a polyhedron is two more than the number of its edges (E).

F + V = E + 2

Page 4: 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face.

Using Euler’s Formula• How many vertices, edges, and faces does the

polyhedron have? Use your results to verify Euler’s Formula.

F = 8

V = 12

E = 18

F + V = E + 2

8 + 12 = 18 + 2

20 = 20

Page 5: 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face.

Cross Section

• A cross section is the intersection of a solid and a plane.– Can think of a cross section as a very thin slice of the

solid.

Page 6: 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face.

• What is the cross section formed by the plane and the solid?

• The cross section is a rectangle.

Describing a Cross Section

Page 7: 11.1 Space Figures and Cross Sections A polyhedron is a space figure, or three-dimensional figure, whose surfaces are polygons. Each polygon is a face.

More Practice!!!!!

• Homework – Textbook p. 692 #6 – 20 ALL.