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Transcript of 11/09/2009copyright 2006 ; All Rights Reserved. The Catawba Indians By. Sidney Williams and Noe...
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Reserved.
The Catawba Indians
By. Sidney Williams and Noe Baltazar
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History
• From the earliest time period the Catawba were also known as Esaw, or Issa.
• They were classed as distant stock by Gallatin in 1836.
• The Catawba and the northern tribes were long in a state of warfare.
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Where did they live?
• The Catawba lived at the Catawba River near the North and South border extending west to Broad River.
This is the location of where the Catawba lived.
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Shelter
• Their shelter was a round, bark-covered dwelling with a fireplace in the center, and a opening in the roof to release the smoke.
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Catawba Language and Foods
• The Catawba spoke a language called Siouan language.
• They fished, hunted, and farmed.• They ate corn, beans, squash, a variety of
fresh water fish, and deer.
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Interaction With Colonists
• The Catawba gained firearms through trade and the Colonists gained an ally.
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Peace between the two
• They never had conflict or war they just helped each other.
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Peace Pipes
• They Catawba made peace pipes, which are ceremonial smoking pipes. They traded these pipes with the Colonist and other nations.
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The Columbian Exchange
• The Columbian Exchange is a very important event for the history of culture. It was the widespread trade of food, plants, animals.
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Diseases of the Columbian exchange
• Diseases such as small pox, syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, measles, and cholera devastated the Catawba Indians.
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Maps
1737
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The Catawba Today
This is the Catawba Indian Nation today located in Rock
Hill.