1.1 Estimate, round, & manipulate very large…numbers. Number Sense Sense.
-
Upload
doreen-patterson -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of 1.1 Estimate, round, & manipulate very large…numbers. Number Sense Sense.
1.1 Estimate, round, & manipulate1.1 Estimate, round, & manipulatevery large…numbers.very large…numbers.
NumberNumber
SenseSense
1.5 Identify & represent on a 1.5 Identify & represent on a number line…positive integers.number line…positive integers.
NumberNumber
SenseSenseFifthFifth
GradeGrade
2.3 Use a variety of methods, 2.3 Use a variety of methods, such as numbers…and models such as numbers…and models
to explain mathematical to explain mathematical reasoning.reasoning.
MathematicalMathematical
ReasoningReasoningFifthFifth
GradeGrade
ObjectivesObjectives
To be able to round numbers to the To be able to round numbers to the nearest tennearest ten
To be able to round numbers to the To be able to round numbers to the nearest hundrednearest hundred
To be able to round numbers to the To be able to round numbers to the nearest thousandnearest thousand
VocabularyVocabulary
Round – to replace an exact number by Round – to replace an exact number by another that is close to it in value and another that is close to it in value and easier to use. For example, 52, rounded easier to use. For example, 52, rounded to the nearest ten is 50.to the nearest ten is 50.
Use roundingUse rounding• When the question asks you
to estimate.• When the question asks
“about how many”…?• When an exact answer isn’t
possible.• When an answer is difficult to obtain.
Memorize this PoemMemorize this PoemFind the place value.Look right next door.4 or less just ignore.5 or more, add 1 more.Sweep the numbers to the right off the floor.Change them to zeros forevermore.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten.ten.
Find the place value.4 7
Circle the number in the ten’s place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten.ten.
Look right next door.
4 7Draw an arrow to the right of the
number.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten.ten.
4 or less, just ignore.
4 77 is larger than 4 so go to the
next line of the poem.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten.ten.
5 or more, add 1 more.
4 7Add 1 to the 4.
+1
Round Round thisthis number to the nearest number to the nearestten.ten.
Sweep the numbers to the right off the floor. 5 7
After adding 1 to the 4, remove all thenumbers to the right of the
ten’s place.
Round Round thisthis number to the nearest number to the nearestten.ten.
Change them to zeros forevermore.
5 7Put a zero in its place.
0
The AnswerThe Answer
4 7 rounded to the nearest ten’s place is
5 040 5047
Note 47 is closer to 50 on the number line.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesthundred.hundred.
Find the place value.9 8 6
Circle the number in the hundred’s place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesthundred.hundred.
Look right next door.
9 8 6Draw an arrow to the right of the
hundred’s place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesthundred.hundred.
4 or less, just ignore.
9 8 68 is larger than 4 so go to the
next line of the poem.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesthundred.hundred.
5 or more, add 1 more.
9 8 6Add 1 to the 9.
+1
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesthundred.hundred.
Sweep the numbers to the right off the floor. 1, 0 8 6After adding 1 to the 9, remove the
numbers to the right of the hundred’splace.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesthundred.hundred.
Change them to zeros forevermore.
1, 0 8 6Put zeros in their place.
0 0
The AnswerThe Answer986 rounded to the nearest hundred’s
place is1, 0 0 0
1,000900 986
Note 986 is closer to 1,000 on the number line.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten thousand.ten thousand.
Find the place value.
3 6 8,9 7 1Circle the number in the ten
thousand’s place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten thousand.ten thousand.
Look right next door.
3 6 8,9 7 1
Draw an arrow to the right of the number.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten thousand.ten thousand.
4 or less, just ignore.
3 6 8,9 7 1
8 is larger than 4 so go to the nextline of the poem.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten thousand.ten thousand.
5 or more, add 1 more.
3 6 8,9 7 1Add 1 to the ten thousand’s place value.
+1
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten thousand.ten thousand.
Sweep the numbers to the right off the floor.3 7 8,9 7
1After adding 1 to the 6, remove all thenumbers to the right of the
ten thousand’s place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestten thousand.ten thousand.
Change them to zeros forevermore.
3 7 8,9 7 1Put zeros in their place.
0,0 0 0
The AnswerThe Answer
368,971 rounded to the nearest ten thousand is3 7 0,0 0
0360,000 370,000368,971
Note 368,971 is closer to 370,000 on the number line.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestthousand.thousand.
Find the place value.
3 5, 3 2 7Circle the number in the thousand’s
place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestthousand.thousand.
Look right next door.
3 5, 3 2 7Draw an arrow to the right of the
number.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestthousand.thousand.
4 or less, just ignore.
3 5, 3 2 7
Since 3 is less than 4 we do not changethe 5.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestthousand.thousand.
Sweep the numbers to the right off the floor.3 5, 3 2 7
Remove all the numbers to theright of the thousand’s place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestthousand.thousand.
Change them to zeros forevermore.
3 5, 3 2 7
Put zeros in their place.
0 0 0
AnswerAnswer35,327 rounded to the
nearest thousand is
3 5, 0 0 035,000 36,00035,327
Note 35,327 is closer to 35,000 on the number line.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestdollar.dollar.
Find the place value.
$ 5. 8 7
Circle the number where the dollarsare.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestdollar.dollar.
Look right next door.
$ 5. 8 7
Draw an arrow to the right of thecircled number.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestdollar.dollar.
4 or less, just ignore.
$ 5. 8 78 is greater than 4 so go to the next
line of the poem.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestdollar.dollar.
5 or more, add 1 more.
$ 5. 8 7Since 8 is greater than 5 add 1 to the
dollar place value.
+1
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestdollar.dollar.
Sweep the numbers to the right off the floor. $ 6. 8 7After changing the 5 to a 6, remove
the numbers to the right of the dollar.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearestdollar.dollar.
Change them to zeros forevermore.
$ 6. 8 7Put zeros in their place.
0 0
The AnswerThe Answer
$5.87 rounded to the
nearest dollar is$ 6. 0 0$5.00 $6.00$5.87
Note $5.87 is closer to $6.00 on the numberline.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesttenth place.tenth place.
Find the place value.
4. 8 7 1Circle the number in the tenth’s place.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesttenth place.tenth place.
Look right next door.
4. 8 7 1Draw an arrow to the right of the
circled number.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesttenth place.tenth place.
4 or less just ignore.
4. 8 7 18 is greater than 4 so go to the next
line of the poem.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesttenth place.tenth place.
5 or more, add 1 more.
4. 8 7 1Since 7 is greater than 5, add 1 to the
tenth’s place.
+1
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesttenth place.tenth place.
Sweep the numbers to the right off the floor. 4. 9 7 1Remove the numbers to the right of
the tenth’s place value.
Round this number to the nearestRound this number to the nearesttenth place.tenth place.
Change them to zeros forevermore.
4. 9 7 1With decimals you don’t have to
add zeros to the right.
The AnswerThe Answer
4.871 rounded to the nearest tenth place is4. 94.8 4.94.871
Note 4.871 is closer to 4.9 on the numberline.
Here’s Another StrategyHere’s Another Strategy
The Clothesline Approach
Step 1 – Read the problem carefully.Step 1 – Read the problem carefully.
Round this number to the nearestthousand.
7,790
Step 2 – Circle the place value you are Step 2 – Circle the place value you are rounding torounding to
Round this number to the nearestthousand.
7,790
Step 2 – Write down the Step 2 – Write down the thousandthousand on on either side of this numbereither side of this number
Round this number to the nearestthousand.
7,7907,000 8,000
Step 3 – Put the smallest number on the Step 3 – Put the smallest number on the left pole and the largest on the right.left pole and the largest on the right.
Round this number to the nearestthousand.
7,7907,000 8,0007,000 8,000
Step 4 – Think where your number Step 4 – Think where your number would go between these poles.would go between these poles.Round this number to the nearest
thousand.
7,7907,000 8,000
Now think! 7,500 wouldgo right in the middle.
7,500
Step 5 – Hang your number where you Step 5 – Hang your number where you think it should go.think it should go.
Round this number to the nearestthousand.
7,7907,000 8,000
7,500 7,790
Step 6 – The pole you are closest to is Step 6 – The pole you are closest to is your answer.your answer.
Round this number to the nearestthousand.
7,7907,000 8,000
7,500 7,790
The AnswerThe Answer
7,790 rounded to the nearest thousand is
8,0007,000 8,0007,790
Note 7,790 is closer to 8,000 on the number line.
Round these numbers to the Round these numbers to the nearest ten.nearest ten.
1 3 9
4 5
2 8 2
9 7
1 4 0
5 0
2 8 0
1 0 0
Round these numbers to the Round these numbers to the nearest hundred.nearest hundred.
2, 1 3 9
1 9, 7 4 5
2 8 2
3, 1 9 7
2, 1 0 0
1 9, 7 0 0
3 0 0
3, 2 0 0
Round these numbers to the Round these numbers to the nearest thousand.nearest thousand.
2, 8 3 9
1 9, 4 4 5
8, 9 8 2
4 3,1 9 7
3, 0 0 0
1 9, 0 0 0
9, 0 0 0
4 3, 0 0 0
CreditsCredits
Clipart from “Microsoft Clip Gallery” located on the Internet at http://cgl.microsoft.com/clipgallerylive/default.asp •Clipart from ClickArt 125,000 DeluxeImage Pak, T/Maker Co., BroderbundSoftware, Inc.