10/21/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 1

Dynamics of Policy and Program Activity NPP in Indonesia


1970 1980 1990

1996

2000

Act 10/1997

Muria FS

1986

Chernobyl NPP

Accident

Economic Crisis

Act 17/2007, GR No 5/2006

BATAN had authority to build a commercial NPP BATAN has no authority to build a commercial NPP

Change of Government Regime and

Democratization Process

DG IAEA to Indonesia

BATAN has authority to build a non commercial NPP

2010

BANGKA Pre-FS

Banten Site Study

Fukushima NPP

Accident

BANGKA FS

Development of Nuclear Research Facilities

Starting for SMR Intrroduction

Starting for Non Commercial Power

Reactor Intrroduction

Background


The planning of the development of NCPR is a result of long communication between BATAN-National Development Planning

Agency (BAPPENAS) and Ministry of Financing.

It had been several trilateral meeting

Some meeting have been conducted that involving main stakeholders:

MoRT, MOEMR, PT PLN, PT Pertamina, ANTAM, BAPETEN


BATAN Nuclear Complex (Existing)

Planning for I-EPR and NRE

Laboratory


• Act No 17 Year 2007: National Long Term Development Planning

Mandate from the Act: During 3rd Mid Term Development Plan (RPJM) 2015-2019: starting nuclear energy utilization for electricity by considering strict safety factor.

• GR No.2 Year 2014 : Licensing of Nuclear Installation and Utilization of Nuclear Material

Article 5: (1) Construction, Operation, and Decommissioning of Non-Commercial Power Reactor or Non-Commercial Non-Power Reactor is implemented by BATAN

• President Regulation 2/2015: National Mid Term Development Planning 2015-2019 give mandate to for implementing small scale of NPP

• The result of public opinion polling, 72 % agree to NPP

Non-Commercial Experimental or Demonstration

Power Reactor (Act 10/1997 and Gov. Regulation No. 2 (2014)

Nuclear Power Development Plan

NON COMMERCIAL POWER REACTOR


Test Reactor Demonstration

Reactor

Experimental Reactor

Prototype Reactor

NCPR

OBJECTIVES

GENERAL /MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

o To demonstrate a mini/small NPP that can operate safely and produce electricity in

the certain duration (life time will be determined later: between 20 year-40 years).

o Experimental activities

SPECIAL OBJECTIVES

o Increasing mastery of a new generation of nuclear power plant technology

that is safe

o Improving and developing BATAN facilities for research and development of

new and renewable energy

o Improving the mastery of construction project management for nuclear power

plant and its support facilities

o Mastery of NPP operation

o R & D of energy sector to meet the mandate of Act 17 of 2007

o To be integrated research and development (R & D) activities in the field of

nuclear energy systems for co-generation, renewable energy,

o To support human resources development in accordance with the national

nuclear energy programs "

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BENEFIT • Long term: To Support the implementation of renewable energy as a

national energy mix

• Increasing the capacity of national industry in the fields of

manufacturing, civil construction and services in support of the nuclear industry in Indonesia.

• Enhancing public acceptance of nuclear technology, especially

nuclear power plants.

• NCPR will be developed into a master nuclear power plant in

Indonesia with a power per unit of between 50 to 300 MWe, and a

thermal applications by considering the quite large domestic market

(area of mineral resources, Islands of small-to-medium power grid)

• NCPR can be developed according to the unique conditions of

Indonesia as an archipelago

• NCPR can be developed with a mixture of fuel U-Th-Pu, where resource of Th in Indonesia is considerable.

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Consideration for Technology Selection

• Able to generate electricity

• Flexibility for heat application in accordance with NRE Research Development.

• Reliable safety system o Inherent safety is very high

• Very low Probability of Evacuation Countermeasure in the severe accident postulated o it can be developed for a relatively dense population areas

• Flexibility for Nuclear Fuel Use (U, Th)

• EPC cost is still within the range of budget provided by the government or if not, then it needs to be an international consortium

EPR BENEFIT (GENERAL)

Electricity

Heat Application

Process

R&D for HTGR

Technology

EPR will produce electricity for BATAN Puspiptek area

EPR

EPR will be used for research of heat application process at.

R & D related to HTGR Technology for development of design and construction of Indonesia HTGR.

Project Phase


PROJECT PHASE OF NCPR

2014 2016 2015 2020/21

2022 2060

PHASE I

PHASE II PHASE III

PHASE IV

PHASE V

2025 2017

Phase I Pre-Project: 2014-2016

Phase II EPC Project (Engineering, Procurement, Construction / EPC)/

Turnkey Project (Engineering, Procurement, Construction / EPC): 2017-2020/21

Fase III Commissioning and operation of NCPR , Experiment Activities: 2020/21-2060

Phase IV Phase of development for integrated NRE research (co-generation) and heat application laboratory : 2022-2040

Phase V Deploy PLTN, commercialization based on EPR (2030-2060)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Technology Selection

Pre-Project Team

Blueprint

PMO Establishment

OO Establishment

URD,DUR,

DID, Spec Tec

FS, Design Eng. SAR, EPC Bidding Doc

Bid ding

Pre-FS

SEP, SEMS

Site Licensing Process

Construction Licensing Process

Env. Licensing Process

Other Licensing

Operation Licensing Process

Commissioning Licensing Process

Doc for Const. Permit

G to G

Agreeement

Engineering, procurement, Construction, installation

Construction Management CM

Bidding

Site Dev.

Basic & Detail Engineering

Consortium

+ Sub-Con

Mech & Electr Procurement

Civil Work

Nucl. Fuel& Material

Installation

Training / OJT / HRD / Recruitment / Certification of Operators

Pre Project

Project Management

EPC Activities

Operation Activities

Licensing

HRD

Support from IAEA

Site Evaluation

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OPERATION

MULTI YEAR PACKAGE CONTRACT

MULTI YEAR PACKAGE CONTRACT


Tahun

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Commissioning Lic. Process

Road Map Licensing Process

SITE EVALUATION SEP, SEMS

Site licensing Approval

Approval for

SEP&SEMS

Document Preparation for Construction Permit

Site Licensing Process

Construction Licensing Process

Constr Permit

Approval

Environmental Impact Assessment

Env. Licensing Process

Approval for TOR EIA

Licensing for Specific Build ing Construction and Principal Permit

IMB and Principal

Permit

Approval for EIAR, EMgP,

EMnP

2020 2021 2022

Operation Lic. Process

Constructiom and Installation Activities


Tahun

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Basic Design OJT, Supervisory

HRD ROAD MAP

2020

Project Management, Procurement, Constr, Install, QA OJT, Supervisory

Site Development

OJT, Supervisory

ENGINEERING

OJT, Supervisory

Project

Management, QA

OJT, Supervisory

Operation, Commissioning and Maintenance OJT

Basic Training for NCPR BT NCPR BT NCPR BT NCPR

Specific Training for NCPR ST-NCPR ST-NCPR ST-NCPR ST-NCPR

Training for Operator Licensing

PROSPECT OF NCPR DEVELOPMENT

• Added Value of Natural Resources (mineral) – in line with Mineral and Coal Act/regulation

• Local economy development

• Regional competitiveness

• Acceleration of nuclear technology mastery


• Electricity Production 50-300

MWe/unit

• Co-generation (NRE Development)

• Hdrogen Production and Coal

Liquifactiobn

• Steam reforming natural gas

• Hydrothermal Gasification of biomass

• Oil shell and Oil sand processing

• Petroleum Refining

• Ethanol Concentration

• Seawater desalination

• Smelter

• Utilization of Thorium as a nuclear fuel

Longer Term Strategies: Commercial Deployment

• Indonesia is unique country: archipelago, different

kind of capacity needed, unique resources of each

island

• For small island need generation plant with high

capacity factor (it mean when refueling it is just

need a short time)


• Need collaboration with other stakeholder (main user) to deploy NCPR at the beginning phase of the project: PT PLN, ANTAM, PERTAMINA, Others

• NCPR will be as an NPP master in Indonesia and will be deployed in line with domestic market (if possible for international market)

• If there is already a certain reactor types in operation (already granted permission) the development of commercial nuclear power plants will be easier in terms of licensing

EPR-EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES

Demonstration/experiment based on EPR • Experiment of zero power

• EPR Operation at full power

• Demonstration / Experiment for inherent safety

• Demonstration/Experiment for co-generation

• Demonstration/Experiment of Thorium Fuel Using Possibility

Development of Facilities for industrial supporting • Facilities for HTGR component test

• Facilities of benchmark for HTGR analysis software and design

• Facilities of coupling test of industrial application – co-generation

Training Center for HRD as industrial supporting of HTGR • Training Facilities and Certification for Professional Human Resource

• Experimental facilities and research for Universities.

Flow Diagram of I-EPR


TRISO-Coated Particle Fuel

TRISO Fuel- a safety element key of HTGR:

• Some country has success for developing “TRISO” -coated particle fuel- with high quality and possibility to defect are very low

• Fuel is very robust without damage for the quality test under high radiation exposure and high temperature

• Fuel maintain / confine fission products with a very high level of safety

2

2

International Cooperation


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1. Site Evaluation for Site Permit (2014-2015) • Site Evaluation Program (SEP) and Management System of Site

Evaluation have been approved by BAPETEN on 25 February 2015 2. Pra Project Activities (2015)

• Contract with RENUKO Consortium: 24 April 2015 • Conceptual Design & Front End Engineering Design • Integrated FS (including Site Development Plan, Master

Plan/Tataletak, Cost Breakdown Structure/CBS, Work Breakdown Structure/WBS, Risk ANalysis)

• Design Information Questionnaire , Reactor Main Data, EPC Bidding document, PSAR.

3. Environmental Impact Assessment (2015) • TOR EIA have been approved by Ministry of Environment • EIA have been presented and still under evaluation

4. Cooperation and International Agreement for supporting the Project • China, Japan, Russia

5. Public Acceptance • It have been conducted intensive socialization in the community around

the project, employees of Puspiptek, as well local governments

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ASPECT PROGRESS

1. Technologiy - Have been chosen using HTGR Technology, 10 MWth

2. Environmental Impact Assessment

- TOR of EIA have been approved by Ministry of Environment (24 November 2014)

- Document of Environmental Impact Assessment, Planning for Environmental Management and Environmental Monitoring is on progress

26 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

ASPEK PROGRESS

3. Cooperation and Legal

- Letter of Intents/Agreement with Japan and China for Reasearch and Development of HTGR

- it has been conducted several Workshop involving key stakeholder

- It has been prepared legal assessment for I-EPR

- Some workhop of HTGR assisted by IAEA

4. Public Acceptance - Socialization to public - Leader of Institution under Ministry

of Research, Technology and High Education coordination (BPPT, LIPI, LAPAN, BIG)

10/21/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

BLUE PRINT OF I-EPR

SITE EVALUATION PROGRAM OF I-EPR

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SITE

EVALUATION OF I-EPR

Document to Be Prepared and Submitted During Licensing Process


SITE LICENSING

(2014-2015/16)

• DID, DUR • SEP •SEMS •SER

CONSTRUCTION Permit

(2015-2016/17) • Detail Engineering • DIQ • Operation Condition

Definition • SAR • Construction Program • Management System • Radiation Protection and

safety program • Safeguard System Doc • Physical Protection

Program Doc • Aging Management Doc • Decommissioning

Program

COMMISSIONING (2018-2021)

• Safety Analysis Report • Operation Condition

Definition • Commissioning Program • Maintenance Program • Radiation Protection and

safety Program • Safeguard System doc • Physical Protection

Program Doc • Management System Doc • Aging Management Prog. • Decommmissioning Prog • Emergency Preparedness

Prog • Environmental Permit

Implementation Report • Construction Activities

Result Report • As built drawing of

Reactor

OPERATION

(2020-2021) • SAR • Operation Condition

Definition • Radiation Protection

and safety Program • MaintenanceProgram • Safeguard System doc • Physical Protection

Program Doc • Management System

Doc • Deccommisioning

Prog • Emergency

Preparedness Prog • Environmental Permit

Implementation Report

General Specification • Reactor Power : 10 MW

• Type : HTGR

• Fuel : Triso

• Output : Electricity (3-4 MWe), Co-generation,

Available for Experimental Facilities stage-1

• Operation Mode: In line with the Experimental Needs (electricity, co-generation, inherent safety)

• Life time : 40 Years

• Local Participation : as much as possible

• Site Requirement : Should be comply safety Reg -> site characteristic

1. Seismic Hazard

2. Volcanic Hazard

3. Geotechnic and Fondation

4. Meteorology,

5. Hydrology

6. Human Induced Events

7. Dispersion (including Population

Distribution, Land Water Use, and

Emergency Planning)

ASPECT OF SITE EVALUATION BCR No 5 Site Evaluation

Geological Structure Survey


Wilayah Dekat Radius 5-25 km

Wilayah Dekat Radius 5 km

Gravity Survey


Trenching


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Micro earthquake Monitoring

Magnetoteluric Measurement


Geotechnical drilling


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2015

Geotechnical drilling

Simulation of Inundation of Cisadane River



POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

RADIUS 80 KM

RADIUS 25 KM

Audiency/ courtesy call with 3 Ministers and Key Institution Leader



Public Consultation

Signing the Contract (BATAN-RENUKO, 24 APRIL 2015)


PRELIMINARY ENGINEERING DESIGN FOR I-EPR

Internal Audit

Verification And Audit of Site Evaluation Activities By BAPETEN

• I-EPR will be an” Indonesian NPP mastery” for future NPP commercialization especially for SMR size

• I-EPR is expected to be operated at 2020/2021


Terimakasih

10/21/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 1

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