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    THEENERGY MACHINE

    OFJOSEPH NEWMAN

    byJoseph Westley Newman

    An Invention Whose Time Has Come

    W rit ten and publ ished by Jos eph W . New ma n(Edited by Euan R.  Soule  ,  Jr.)NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA

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    DEDICATED TO ALL THE PEOPLES OF THEWORLD WHO LIVE AND ARE YET TO BE BORN

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    AUTHOR'S NOTEI urge the reader to read this Book in its entirety, in the sequ ence o f its dev elop m ent and pres entati

    dev elo pe d logical ly f rom on e con cep t to the nex t — just as I or iginal ly inno vate d cep ts wh ich led to the creat ion of m y energy m achin e . By skipp ing throu gh th e Book , the reader ru

      a proper comprehen sion  of the The ory  itseI a lso wish to assure the reader that the Editor and I are aware of accepted grammatical customs

    In Chapter On e, I ut i lize a quo ta t io n f rom James C lerk Maxw ell regarding th e mecha nical nat ure ognetic field in w hi ch he said: " In sp eaki ng of the Energy of the field, how ev er, I wish to

    as not  been taken literally. In fact, this statement by Maxwell has been  literally ignored  by those  wlowed h im. Pe rhaps James Clerk Maxwel l ' s s ta tement w ould not hav e been ignored or over look ed h  I WISH TO BE UNDERSTOOD LITERALLY  with greater s tyl is t ic emphasis .

    By intentionally "breaking" the f low of information ( to the reader) with the use of quota t ion marenth eses , I am stylis tical ly enco urag ing the read er to pro cee d carefully an d "M aster" w hat I tea

    The term "Master" should connote to the reader the same meaning as the his tor ica l dis t incteen "M aste r" and "A ppre nt ice . " P lease und ers tand tha t I do no t in tend the te rm to havgato ry im plica t ion to the reader . This is s imply m y wa y of enc oura gin g the reader to u nd ersta

      —  what is presented in this Book.My un or th od ox trea tm ent of cer ta in wor ds and gramm atical devices is inte nd ed to par tia lly co unt

    holog ical ef fec ts of a teaching system w hich of ten rew ards mem orizat ion an d ignores

    I must  s tress that my purpose is not in any way to condemn or quest ion the inte l lec tual abi l i ty of  My sincere purp os e is to quest io n and im pro ve the opera t ion al natu re of the education al syst

    M lTHE ENERGY MACHINE OF JOSEPH  NEWMAN

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      NOTE:Those who understand the essential nature of Mr. Newman's energy machine may claim that its des

    are very ' simple and obv iou s" - but only after  they are unde rstood. The wheel is "simple vio us," b ut it is nevertheless a very important inv ention that revolutionized ou r develop m ent aOn e might ask: "Wh y was the wheel not obv ious ' to the countless hum an beings w ho li  Morgenstern answers

    "The obvious is that which is never seen until someone expresses it simply.  "

     Soule'.Jr. wishes to express h is grat i tude to physicis t Andre wJ. Galamhos  for bringing to h is at ten tion the above quo tation by Chr is tMorgenstern , and  for  sensitizing him to the nature of innovation  via a prop er perspe ctive for that w-hich is "o b v io u s . " Professor Galamboactually re-stated  Morgenstern's  q u o ta t io n :  "The obvious is that which is nerer  understood  until  someone expresses  it simply.  "|Professor  Ga lamb os was orig inally informed of the Morgenstern qu otatio n by Mr. Je rom e Sm ith . |ix

    THE ENERGY MACHINE OF JOSEPH NEWMAN

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    Acknowledgements  wish to expres s my deepest thanks and love  to my Dear Wife, Margaret Ellen Green Newman, who ha

     m y w ork a bov e all else. She has bee n an d  is  the perfect wife for me. Her beautynd fam ed c oo kin g abili ty hav e bee n an additional asset to m y efforts. My love for h e

    ith her is multiplied by ou r you ng son  — Gyrom as — of tw o years . I have nam ed my son after m yrk and for h im I have w ri t ten a song co nce rning his special name w hich  I  sing to him to inspire and

    T o Mr. Garland R obinette I ow e a special thank s and my respect. As a top new s anch orm an with WWL-TVNew O rleans, Mr. Ro bine tte has co nd uc te d himself in a m ore scientific ma nn er with re spect to

      triggered  the involve men t of  o t h e r  news media and scientists , but his work also led to  on facts,  no t wild speculation , biases, and pre judices. Mr. Ro binette is

    plim en t and asset to his profes sion. In add ition, Mr. Ro bine tte is a very special person w ho t ru ly care  the benefits of my Invention to you, the  People.

    To Mr. Evan Sou le' , Jr. — a talented teacher and artist in New Orleans — I also o w e  special thanks an  all  the f in ished draw ings which are extremely pro

    ara tion, an d pro du cti on of this Book in order to enab le it to be as app ealing  as possible to th  with  his pen agains t som e of my u nscru pulou s adversaries . H

    . Soule ' is a special person w ho c ont inu ously wo rks on behalf of my innova t ions bec om ing   People.I wish to sincerely thank and give respect to the numerous scientifically-educated individuals l isted i

    pter Seve n wh o had th e Scientific Coura ge to speak ou t on my behalf w he n it was not fashionable. A  these individuals are a compliment to the word "Scient is t . "My very special thanks to Dr. Robert Smith of NASA, Dr. Roger Hastings of Sperry-Univac, and

      —  who spoke out first .Joseph Westley Newm an

    XITHE ENERGY MACHINE OF JOSEPH NEWMAN

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    Table of Contents1.  TH E P ROP ER HIS TORICAL P ERS PECTIVE 12 .  G Y R O S C O P I C A C T I O N S 43. TECHNICAL DES CRIP T ION O F  DRA WING S 124. EXPLANATION F O R A W O R K I N G I N V E N T I O N 155. DECLARATION BY DR . RO GE R HAS TINGS

    F O L L O W I N G E X TE N SI VE T E S T IN G O N 5,000 A N D 900 LB. UN ITS  226. DE SCR IPTIO N O F SMALLER UN IT

    W I T H A N A FF ID A V I T  B Y DR . RO GER HAS T INGS 367 .  ADD ITIONAL AF F IDAVITS 408.  A N A L O G I E S USEFUL  IN U N D E R S T A N D IN G  T H E T E C H N IC A L SYSTEM  499. EXPLANATION O F  INTERNAL  A C T I O N W I T H I N M Y

    E N E R G Y M A C H I N E A N D D I S C U S S IO N O F C O M M U T A T O R D E S I G N S 6010. QU AN TU M MEC HAN ICS 7111. LI G H T 7412. US EF UL " W O RK , F ORCE , A N D POWER E Q U A T I O N S  8013.  T H E STATIC EM BOD IMEN T (ENERGY MACHINE) 814. EF F ECTS DEM ONS T RATE D  B Y  PARTICLES

    W I T H I N E L E C T R O M A G N E T I C FI EL D S  815. TH E GA S EM BO DIM EN T (ENERGY MACH INE) 816. GR AV ITY 9117. INERTIA  9618. HEA T AN D TH E TH REE LAWS O F THER MO DYN AM ICS 1019. A ST RO NO M Y 1122 0 .  A C H I E V E M E N T VS. APATHY 1521. THE  P R O P E R  TEA CH ING SYSTEM 2322. R E C O M M E N D E D P R O O F O F G O D S E X IS T EN C E 242 3. TH E MERGER BETW EEN MECH ANIZATION AN D ECO NO MIC S 252 4 .  TH E P ATENT S YSTEM 2 525. T H E JUDICIA L SYSTEM .  .  27

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    E  PROPER HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

    "I cannot conceive curved lines of force without the conditions of a physical existence in thatintermediate space.' — Michael Faraday

      my search for Absolute Truth over the last ninete en  I have often quest ioned why the conclusions Iy teachings w ere not in accor d with the scien

    The difference lies in the fact that during  the  lastty- three years I have ma de m y l ivel ihood solelym inven ting. This is a profess ion that req uires contin   creative thought concerning realistic improvements.

    In contrast , the present teaching system from grammar  memorization.  Thestuden t is in mem orizing the textbo oks

    The progress of our human species is dependent upon  undergoing  a process  of continuing physical  All tech nical ly-ori ented individuals hav e a

    a scientific co nc ept will pre ced e the scientific

    The facts relative to the history of the advancement in  — medicine , physics , chem istry ,  —  clearly  that because a subject matter is taught in accord

    However, even at th is la te date many individuals  the scientif ic community and other technical in-uals have clearly take n the pos ition that anyth ing  in a given instant in time  is  fact.If there w ere any m eri t to such a bl ind at t i tude, th en  Earth would be flat and it would also be the center  the  Universe , because such a "b el ie f was rig idly  in past years. Actually, the present electric motorgenerator would not exist because, prior to 1820, thechings  a t that t ime s ta ted that there was no connec-between magnetism and electr ic i ty .There are now and have been those who have bl indly

    n the position that there is no credibility to mycvhnical  Process which describes my Pioneering Inven

    tion of Patent Application Number 179,474. Especiallyper tine nt is the fact that I have de scrib ed in ext ensiv edetail how a magnetic field consists of particles with amechan ica l ,  gyroscop ic-type action  which can beunderstood and predicted and which occurs a t the spof l ight . Furthermore,  the energy in a mag netic field the energy which comprises the atoms of the materiafrom which the energy comes and is literally EinsteiEquation  ofE  = MC2.  Co nsequ ently , the mass ( in theform of a gyroscopic particle) must  move  in a givendirection at C, or the speed of light, and it must alsospin  at the speed of light.

    "The energy in a magn etic field is theenergy which comprises the atoms of thmaterial from which the energy comes anis literally Einstein's Equ ation  ofE  = MCI wish to pay tribute to Michael Faraday, whose wostimulated my search, a nd to Jam es Clerk Maxwell . Bof these great scientists have seen  even farther into th

    future in a way in which they have yet to receive fullcredit and recognit ion.The fol lowing facts concerning these prest ig ious mwe re disco vere d by m e many years after I had originabegun my search:The fol lowing quota t ions are from a book enti t led

    Michael Faraday  by L. Pearce  Williams [published byChapman and Hall, Ltd., London, 1965]. Essentially,Michael Faraday understood the lines of force as realphysical entities. His position was not shared by mostother scientists of that time. This caused Faraday toremark on November 7 ,  1855:"  How few understand the physical lines of forceThey will not see them, yet all the researches on thsubject ten d to confirm the views  I put forth manyyears since. Thompson of Glasgow seems almostthe only one who acknowledges them. He isperhaps the nearest to understanding what Imeant. I am content to wait  convinced  as I am ofthe truth of my views.''  (page 507)

    In correspondence between Michael Faraday  andJames Clerk Maxwell, Faraday disagreed at one pointi

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    in any other form. The energy in electromagneticphenomena is mechanical energy. The onlyquestion is, Where does it reside? On the oldtheories it resides in the electrified bodies, conducting circuits and magnets, in the form of anunknow n quality called potential energy, or thepower of producing certain effects at a distance.On our theory it resides in the electroma gneticfield,  in the space surround ing the electrifiedand magnetic bodies, as well as in those bodiesthemselves , and is in two different forms, whichmay be described without hypothesis as magneticpolarization  and  electric polarization, or, according to a very probable hypothesis, as themotion and strain of one and the samemedium. '  "  (Emphasis added.)

    It is obvious from the above facts that Maxwell matter-in-motion in a magnetic  and that there was som e type of mec hanical pro p  electromagnetic

    I was in the same intellectual posit ion during March,erator . At that t ime, I also conclu ded that a magne t ic

      concluded that these par t icles moved at the speedlight. Ho we ve r, l ike Faraday an d Maxw ell , I cou ld not

    sight, and, as a result ,  still teaches the old theory  whMaxwel l refer red to as: " the form of an unknown quty cal led potent ial energy, or the power of producincer tain ef fects at a distance."[I will  discuss in this Book the actual nature of "potet ia l"  energy as opposed to kinet ic energy. ]

    The above facts clear ly show that two of the mostprest igious men of science —  before the fact  —  alreendorsed a basic tenet of my Disclosures. The   abovequotations, the factual results that will be presented this Book, and the fact that as of this writ ing over th(30) ex trem ely qualified, scientif ically-minde d indiviuals have put for th statements ver i fying that my techlogical prototypes have a greater energy output thanternal energy input into my system, most cer tainly ocome the object ions of mere disbel ief on the par t ofo ther s who have not s tudied my concept s .I t is obvious that neither Maxwell or Faraday coulmechanical ly explain or prove the existence of theseparticles, wh ich I will discus s in this Boo k, no r did t

    under s t and or openly predic t how one could obta ingreater energy from a mass or magnetic f ield than thenergy put into the system. Yet , these great men inst ively laid the ground work of endorsement for anywho could mechanical ly explain these par t icles andtherefore expand upon the i r own s incere and dedicaeffor ts to provide a mechanical explanat ion for   elec-t romagnet i sm.I have accompl i shed th i s under s t anding and muchmore. By thei r statement*,  Faraday and Maxwell hav

      In  speaking of the Energy of the field,  however, I wish to be understood literally. Theenergy in electromagnetic phenomena is mechanical energy."  — Jam es Clerk Maxw

      befo re on e cou ld efficientlys their energy . I eagerly acce pte d this massive

      Field Theory which was no longer only a theoryt  a Technica l Process which demonst r a t es and t eachesdi sc losu re of a new sou rce of energ y a ndso dis close d in this Book .It is historically apparent that because Faraday and  could not prove or mechanical ly explain these  par t icles, the present scient i f ic communi ty hast  grasped the essence of Maxwel l ' s and Faraday's in-

    fect ively endorsed a basic tenet of my Disclosures bthe fact , even though they had no expl ici t , mechanicexplanat ion for thei r statements.The impor tance, or iginal i ty, and factual corrobora

    of my Disclosure will speak for  itself.SURELY I AM ENTITLED TO PIONEERING PATEPROTECTION FOR THIS REVOLUTIONARY INVENT

      applicat ion is a contin uation-in -part of the pr ior  copending  ap   Serial  No. 110,834,  filed  Jan uar y 9, 1980, which in turn iscon tinuation -in-part of prior patent applicat ion Serial No. 23,136,ed March 2 2, 19 79, an d Serial No. 25 ,90 7, filed April 2, 19 79.

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    "The way in wh ich Faraday ma de use of h is l ines of force in co-ordina t ing the phenomena of einduct ion shows him to have been a mathemat ic ian of h igh order, and one f rom whommathemat ic ians of the future may der ive valuable and fert i le methods. " — James Clerk Maxw

      will begin with the scientific facts concerning my

    Anyone who cannot recognize the veraci ty of certa insions that I und erst ood wh en I in i tia lly s tudied

    As you read the following list of experimental facts

     *

    FIGURE 1CONDUCTOR DOWN

    ^25 *̂-==^®I8Bf*.  .1 ^ - — ^ -  T i  Sw *  ~ ^ II »

    ^ ^ ^ ^ » U - H

    Push a cond uc to r wire dow n and th rough a

    FIGURE 2

    CONDUCTOR UP

    .  Push a con du cto r up and throu gh a magne tic field atows to the right as dra w n (oppo site to Figure 1 above ).

      to new knowledge may be  difficult for iho.s

    CONDUCTOR DOWN

    FIGURE 3

    3 .  Flip ove r the mag net 180° an d the direct ion of thelectric  current flow will be reversed from that ofFigures 1 an d  2  above , a l though the d i rec t ion and mtion of the conductor remain the same (compare Fig3 to Figure 1 and o bse rve o ppo site results) .

    FIGURE 4

    CONDUCTOR UP & DOWN

    4 .  P u s h t h e c o n d u c to r "d o w n " o r "u p " in a m o t ioparallel  to , and thro ugh the magn etic lines of force:electric current will flow despite a vigorous or energetic pushing effort.

    FIGURE 5

    5 .  Ho we ver, a l though the co ndu cto r can be very s lly pushed at right angles to the magnetic lines of forthe resulting electric current will move at the  speed light.IHE  I'.M'.RGY  MACHINE  OF JOSEPH  NLWMAN

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    FIGURE 6

    CONDUCTOR UP

    The condu ctor can  be  disconnected from the am  180°,  reconnected  to the am meter of  the conductor through,d at right angles to  the magnetic lines of force (as in 1-3). Identical results of the electric current be observed even though the condu ctor 5 and 6: the in Figure 6  has been flipped over 180° from of Figure  5, yet the  direction of curre nt flow is

    The conv entiona l teachings wo uld suggest that the a result of in the condu ctor and that  nothing  camethe magn etic field. Also, convention al teachings  the ma gnetic lines of  force are imaginary, of Potential Energy and no Kinetic Energy.s claim was b elieved to be justified because no cur in a magnetic field. There is no merit to this

     a con duc tor parallel to magnetic lines of  force

      As 1  studied the above facts of Faraday's Generator,concluded that the conventional teachings of No. 7 a conclusion by Fara-  Generator.  Facts 1 -6 above clearly prov ed to me that a  field consists of:.  particles which have mechanical characteristics. I myself,  "How else could these particles 'know'

     to  travel and why else would the direction  current flow be so dependen t upon the magneticand totally indep endent  of  the conductor itself?"L  particles mov ing at the speed of light within thenetic  field. The facts prove to me that one did notthe velocity of light to electric curre nt flow by a conductor slowly through a mag netic field.  the facts dem onstrated that the resulting elec- current flow consisted of an entity which alreadyeled at the spe ed of  light. The slow movement ofconductor at right angles to that entity had simplyhanically deflected  the particle  from  it̂  normal to that of a bullet b eing a metal plate or body of water at

    the proper angle which results in the bullet beingdeflected from its original  path.)However,  I was still puzz led.  1  asked myself,  "Whdid the up and down motion of  the deflecting conductor produce opposite-direction deflection  of thismechanically-natured particle which moved at thespeed of light? W hy did the deflection reverse w henthe magnet was flipped over 180°? And why, whenthe condu ctor moved parallel  to  these mechanically-natured particles (which were moving at the speed olight), was no current flow p rod uce d?" This latterquestion indicated to me that no prop er deflection othe particles occurred in the  mechanical position offorce of the condu ctor.

    Also, I asked myself,  "When  the  conductor was mtionless in  the magnetic field (consisting of particleswith mechanical characteristics and moving at thespeed of light),  why was no current flow produced?This observation indicated that there was no properdeflection of the particles oc curring in the mechanicposition of the conducto r.

    10.  S u m m a t i o n o f m y t h o u g h t s in the  ea r ly monof 1965:Faraday had invented an  important invention — telectric generator — but he had invented an  inefficieinvention because one always obtained less energyfrom a system than the  energy put into that system:yet, the facts clearly showed that the system consisteof an orderly flow of Kinetic E nergy. This KineticEnergy consists of a mechanically-oriented particlewhich moves at the speed of light. T herefore I knewthat in order to construc t the prop er technologicalmechanism which could utilize this energy, I mustsimply und erstand th e essence of the entire system .In addition to  making my living by other successfuinventions, the next three years consisted of thousanof hours of testing, studying , and  thinking to searchthe truth concerning the nature of this mechanically-oriented particle. During this time, the same questiondominated my thoughts: How  did the particles of amagnetic field "know" which way to travel? In retrospect, the answer is extremely simple, but seemed vedifficult  to me at the  time since I had never taken a

    physics course and had been teaching myself manyvaried subjects.At this time in my life, i began to work on anotherinvention consisting of  a flywheel which acted as a"mechanical storage battery"  for a bicycle. Thisflywheel caused the bicycle to automatically react as"wheelie." Such "stored mechanical energy" withinthe flywheel suggested to me the stabilizing influencof a gyroscope . I  then became fascinated with understanding the essence of the gyrosc ope and thereafterlearned the answer to the questions dom inating m ythoughts concerning  the  explicit, mechanical characistics of the particles comprising a magnetic field andtraveling at the speed of light.

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    .  The se par tic les consis t of a gyro scop ic mecha nica l ac t ion wh ich can be opera t io nal ly (mechanica l ly) u nd ers t ooLet the fol lowing fac ts prov e or dispro ve this Theo ry:

    FIGURE 11-ACONDUCTOR DOWN

    sTSS^H^vl>^W  . . . - i t s .

    ^ ^ FIGURE 11-A1FORCE DOWN

      Move a con du ctor do wn a t a r ight angle to a11-A  magnetic field and  the current flow moves left.F i g ur e  Apply a do wn wa rd force to the axis of a spin11-A1  ning gyr osc op e and it will pivo t at a right angto the force (in this  case pivot  left).  Now imathat this gyroscope has a forward direction at speed of light.

    THE ANALOGY OF THE ABOVE TWO EXAMPLES IS SCIENTIFICALLY EXACT

    FIGURE 11-B

    CONDUCTOR UP

    FIGURE 11-B1

      Move the con du cto r "u p " a t r ight angles to the11-B  magnetic field and  the current flows right  and

    opposite to Figure 11-A above.F i g ur e  Apply an up wa rd force to the axis of the spin11-B1  ning gyr osco pe and it wi l l pivo t  at right angto the force.  In  this case , the gyroscope  pivo

    right  and opposi te to Figure  11-Al  above . Noimagine tha t this gyroscope has a forward dirtion at the speed of light.

    AGAIN, THE ANALOGY OF T HE ABOVE TW O EXAMPLES IS SCIENTIFICALLY EXA CT

    FIGURE 11-C CONDUCTOR DOWNc5S^^.L===*^x FIGURE 11-C1FORCE DOWN

      Flip the magn ets ov er 180° and repeat th e11-C   action s of Figure 11-A abo ve . Th e cur ren t flowdirection will be  right and opposite to that ofExample  II-A  even though the force direction isthe same.

    F i g ur e  Fl ip the spinn ing gyrosco pe over 180° . Repe11-C1  the actio ns of Figure  11-A1  a b o v e ,  the gyroscwill pivot  at  right  angles to the force, hut winow pivot right and o pposite to that of Figull-Al  above, even thoug h the force direction the same.  Now im agine tha t this gy rosc op e hforward direction at the speed of light.AGAIN, THE ANALOGY OF THE ABOVE TWO EXAMPLES IS SCIENTIFICALLY EXACT

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    FIGURE  11-D

    CONDUCTOR UP

    FIGURE  11-D1

    FORCE   UP

    re Repeat the act ions of Figure 1 I B and   the current  flow ii'i/l he left and opposite to Figure 1 IB eventhough the force direction is the same.F i g u r e  Repea t the acti ons of Figure 11-BI:  the gyros11- D 1  will pivot at right angles to the force, hut winow pivot left and opposite to Figure 11-B1even though the force direction is the same.Now imagine that this gyroscope has a forwardirection at the speed of l ight.

    AGAIN, THE ANALOGY OF THE ABOVE TWO EXAMPLES IS SCIENTIFICALLY EXACT•

    FIGURE 11-E*N29

    1

    i^^T&fc*^CONDUCTOR UP & DOWNX,

    t *o*^>

    PARALLEL FORCE DOWN

    FIGURE  11-E1

    PARALLEL FORCE UPu re Move the cond uctor v igorously "u p " and11-E  "d o w n " throu gh the magn et ic f ield,  maintaining the conductor force parallel to the magne ticlines of force and no current flow will result.

    Fi gu re Apply an "u p " and "d ow n" force para ll el t d11-E1  axis of the spinnin g gyro sco pe.  Regardless ohow ene rgetically the force is applied, as lonthe force remains p arallel, the gyroscope wilnot pivot  eve n thou gh it has a forward m otio

    the speed of l ight.AGAIN, THE ANALOGY OF THE ABOVE TWO EXAMPLES IS SCIENTIFICALLY EXACT

    "These particles consist of a'gyroscopic mechanical  action'  whichcan be operationally (mechanically)understood and  predicted ".  The reason that a stat ionary cond ucto r in a

    he   fundamental Laws for the Mathematics of Proba

    ue  to the random motion of the atoms comprisinge  conductor. Such action causes a cancellation effect.he  same is true if, from all directions, one randomly  no t  pivot if the random forces are fast .

      THE ANALOGY OF THE ABOVE TWO

    G .  When one brings a conductor  ' 'down " or  ' up'' right angles to a magnetic  field,  the random motioof the atoms within the conductor does not affect thsystem because there is a general drift direction ofthe "up" and "down" force applied to the gyroscoparticles co mprising a magnetic  field.  Th is effect issimilar to an airflow consisting of gas molecules inrandom mot ion wi th in  th e  airflow, but also possessa general drif t direction which will apply a force to windmill , etc. If the airflow  ceases,  however , t hewindmill will not turn even though the molecules ogas   —  while st i l l moving at  high  velocit ies  —  arenonetheless in  a  random motion which cancels theforce applied  to  all sides of the windmill .The same effect is true if one applies a randomforce to the axis of a gyroscope.  If the random forchas a given drift direction of force, the gyroscope wpivot at right angles  to  that drift directional force.

    AGAIN, THE ANALOGY  O F  THE ABOVE TWOEXAMPLES IS SCIENTIFICALLY EXACT

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    this poin t in time, the facts I had a ssem bled hadd cor rect. A ma gne tic field  does  consist of discrete

    dent i f iable charac ter is tics w hichident ica l to those possessed by a gyro scop e . S uch

    y this t ime, however , I a lso mechanica l ly expla inedhich I had con ce ived rega rd ing the

    W hy, in a mech anica l sense , does a magn et a t t rac t andrepel other magnets?Why, in a mechanica l sense , do e lec tr ic charges a t t rac t

    and repel?W hat is the en ergy in a ma gne tic field an d w hat is its

    source?Did the energy used in c rea t ing a permanent magnethave any bear ing upon the s t rength or energyconta in ed w ithin a magn et ic field emit ted f romthe permanent magnet once i t was made?2 .  In the early part of 1965, I eagerly researc hed the

    net. B ecause I instinctiv ely kn ew that if theinput , the n I wo uld k no w I was incorrec t . But if  independent  of

    was cor rect .Upon examining the known fac t s conce rn ing pe rmaagnets , I aga in kn ew I  was  correc t and such

    12A. For a given energy inp ut into varying mater ia ls ofident ica l volume, the genera ted s t rength of the magnetic field varies drastically

    FIGURE 12-A1 * SOFT  IRON

    PRODUCES WEAK, PERMANENT MAGNETIC FIELD

    FIGURE 12-A2/\ >. IRON.  NICKELAND COBALT \ NS  N *»  «-  s  J

    PRODUCESSTRONG.PERMANENTMAGNETICFIELD

    The same e lec tr ica l energy input c rea ted extremelyvar iable f ie ld s t rength s I therefore ins tant ly kn ew thathe strength of the magnetic field had to be a result ofthe na ture of the a toms compris ing the mater ia l andno t  a result of the electrical energy input.12B .  Th e fac ts fur ther demo nstra ted tha t the s t rength othe magnet ic f ie ld was observed to increase as morea toms within the mater ia l became a l igned

    FIGURE 12-B1 • • D X  WEAKX  MAGNETIC\  FIELD

    FEW ATOMS ALIGNED

    /1  ('/' /^r->  N NFIGURE 12-B2  ^ - • • • • D D L l.'  / /DDDDDOD

    s ^ *• z ,  «*  •- H Z - - ^  /

    \

    GREATER ATOM A LIGNMENTPRODUCES STRONG MAGNETIC FIELD

    FACT B there fore further c or rob or ate d FACT 12-Aabove as be ing correc t .1 2C. Th e facts a lso taught tha t onc e the maxim umatom a l ignment of a given mater ia l was achiev ed,then  no  amount of e lec tr ica l input would cont inue toincrease the mag net ic field of that material (SeeFigure 12-B2 above.)

    I t was obvious to me from this conclus ion tha t thestren gth of the ma gn etic field of a give n material w asnot re la t ive to the e lec tr ica l energy input . Once themax imum atom a l ignment of a mater ia l was achiev edone could increase the energy input 1000 t imes andthe re would be  no  increase in the strength of themagnet ic f ie ld of the permanent magnet . Therefore ,FACT  12-C  fur ther co rrob ora ted FACT 12-A above .12D .  Th e facts also taught that if on e too k a pe rm an enmagnet (such as in Figure 12-D1 below) which has as t rong magnet ic f ie ld and hea ted the magnet to i tsCurie tempera ture , the magnet ic f ie ld would vir tua l lydisapp ear (See Figure 12-D2 below .)

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    MAGNETIC FIELDS IN REPULSIONQUALITATIVE REPRESENTATION  OF TH E KINETIC ENERGY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD:GYROS COPIC FUNDAMEN TAL PARTICLES SIMULTANEOUSLY ROTA TING( O N AN AXIS CONS ISTING  OF A GIV EN "LINE OF FORCE ) AT THESPEED OF  L IG H T A N D TR AV E L IN G  AT THE SPEED  OF L IG H T AL O N GT H E S E L I N E S * OF  F O R C E '  IN  AC C O R D AN C E W ITH E IN S TE IN ' SE Q U ATIO N  OF  E = M C * 'ACTUALLY  SHELLS OF FORCEIT IS THE GYROSCOPIC SPIN THA T PLAYSTH E MAJ O R R O L E  OF ATTRACTION ANDREPULSION  IN  MAGNETIC FORCES (EXACT-  M™,trT,MAAL

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    MAGNETIC FIELDS  IN  ATTRACTIONQUALITATIVE REPRESENTATION OF TH E KINETIC ENERGY  OF A MAGNETIC FIELDGYROSCOPIC FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES SIMULTANEOUSLY ROTATING(O N AN AXIS CONS ISTING  OF A GIVEN L INE OF FORCE  ) AT THESPEED OF L IGHT A ND TRAVELING  AT TH E S P E E D  OF L IG H T AL O N GT H E S E L IN E S * OF  FO R C E "  IN  AC C O R D AN C E W ITH E IN S TE IN SEQUATION  OF  E = M C   ACTUALLY  SHELLS OF FORCEIT IS THE GYROS COPIC SPIN THA T PLAYSTHE MAJOR ROLE OF ATTRACTION AND  E SPINNING GYROSCOPIC PARTICLEREPULSION  IN  MAGNETIC FORCES (EXACT-  unJ.ur̂T̂f ST °F * PARTICLELY AS S H O W N  IN  STATIC ATTRACTION  PATH ALONG   T H EAND REPULSION SEE PROOF A  1 LINE ISHELLJOF   FORCE:

    Vi-*-©  - ; ;  I,'  '  '  GYROSCO\  \ \ ^ ^ ^ ' M ' , ' : '  PARTICLE\ \ V < T - - " - : > ' , ' /  AT   C AND\ \  ~ -~ZZ~-'','  a - x X S P I N A T C\ ' - - .  - $=)   THEREFORTHE ENERGY WITHIN  A  MAGNETIC FIELD. IS THE ETHAT MAKES UP THE ATOMS FROM WHICH  THE  MAFIELD  COMES THIS ENERGY   IS  LITERALLY EINEQUATION E =  M C 2 . HENCE, THE ENERGY MUST MOV

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     3CAL D ESCRIPTION O F DRAWINGS ". . . it is imposs ib le  for anyone to begin  to  learnwhat  he t h inks  he a l ready kn ows ."

    —  Epictetus

    , sc r ibed above  are the techn ica l d raw ings for onef Joseph New man ' s theor ies .  The two  drawings  MAG NETIC FIELDS IN REP ULSION a n d MAGNETIC

      IN ATTR ACTION  — desc r ibe th ree  bar magne ts inth ree -d imens iona l configura tion su r ro unde d and  by c irculat ing gyrosco pic part ic les , each of  offeree

      in oppos i te  the two d rawings is

      the central ma gnet  is reversed.]Accord ing  to Mr. New man , these gyros copic part ic lese  the smallest part ic les kno w n  and c o m p r i s e  all a toms

      the un iverse .  The technical drawing s are  in nature ; quanti ta t ively , there  are trillions of

     in the describ ed paths  the ma gne tic field. Although sub-a tom ic par

     be sh ie lded  by lead,  th e effects  of magn etic  be obs erve d thro ugh lead shielding. According

     is on e proo f that these particles areThese d rawings represen t  the first  t ime  in the his tory

      is p r e s e n t e d in an explicit pictorial  th e c o n c e p t s i n n o v a t e d  by Mr. New man) a

      of t h e p h e n o m e n a of  and the principle  of " a c t i o n  at a  d is tance ."

      his resea rches  on  magnetism, James Clerk Maxwell (as as Michael F araday)  explicitly  desc r ibed  the lines of  a magne t  as kinetic, mecha nical  (Maxwell cal led e lectrom agnetism "m atte r in

      by Maxwell  has bee n forgotn in the past 100 years. W hile Maxwell co uld  not ex  in detail  the act ion  of a magne t , he did  recognize  is mechan ica l  in  nature .

    As one passes  a c o n d u c to r w i r e in front  of and acrosse en d of a bar magne t ,  one wil l observ e  the cu r ren t  to  in one direct ion , then bec om e neutral , then

     in the opp osite direc t ion. This  due to the na tu re of the flow  of  the gyroscop ic

      as the y flow from each  end of th e  bar  magnet  On one side  of  the south (S) end  bar magne t ,  for  instance,  the particles flowing  inn d  out a long  th e " l ines of  fo rce" sp in "u p , " whi le on

      of t he  same  sou th end ,  th e particles flowg  in and out a long  the " l ines of f o r c e " sp in "d o w n . " A  at  right angles to the  force

      it; hence , as the gyro scop ic particles en  th e part ic les c omp osing  th e con duc tor wire , they

    m o v e " u p "  or  " d o w n "  the co nd uc tor (at right anglesthe direction that they first encounter  th e co nduc to r )Mr. Newman indicates that it is principally the  spin

    the gyroscopic part ic le (and  not th e direct ion  of flowthe gyroscopic part ic les a long  the " l ines of force") tde te rmines magne t ic repu ls ion  and a t t rac t ion . The iteract ion of the pe r ipher ies  of  the particles actually fects such repuls ion  and attractio n (see PROO F A).Although  th e d rawings dep ic t space be tw een  th e particles flowing  in a given "l ine  of fo rce ,"  in actuality particles  are mo re l ike individual spira ls up on  a s tranbeads  in the shape of a helix which results  in a gyroscopic act ion — each partic le bum ping against thenext. [According  to Mr. New ma n, be tw een each pacle there  is a very small amo unt  of  space created  byelectromagnetic force surrounding each part ic le .]

    As t he d rawings dep ic t ,  the actual "l in es  of  fo rce"really  shells of force  wh ic h e n v e lo p  the magne ts asdiscrete shells of gyro scop ic part ic les wh ich  lie c o n ctr ical ly within other shells . These "l ines  of  fo rce" (adep ic ted  in on e plane on the drawings)  or shells of (in actuality) travel (rotate)  in opp osite d irect ions reto one another . The effect  of such m ot ion is to placper ipher ies  of  respective gy roscop ic part ic les (from " l ine  of  fo rce"  to the next) at  oppos i t ion  (or  repuls ito one a n o th e r  and consequen t ly ke ep each " l ine offorce" separated from each adjoining (concentr ic) "(shell) of  fo rce ."In addit ion, there  are as many " l ines  of  fo rce"emanating from each  end of  the  bar magne t  as the reatoms al igned magnetical ly across  th e wid th  and heof the  N an d S ends  of  the magnet . Because of  the lsize of  iron filings  relative to the sub-atom ic s ize ofgyroscop ic pa r t ic les ,  the part ic les w ithin  the " l ine ofo rce" congea l c lumps  of th e filings in to (via  th e naeye) a relatively  few n u m b e r  of such l ines . With mofinely-ground iron filings, m or e "li ne s  of  fo rce" wobecome vis ible  to the h u m a n eye.Each particle (M) travels along  th e "line (shell) offorce" at  the speed  of  light (C) and also individuallyspins at the speed  of  light (C). Con seque ntly , such mtion results  in  energy (E) since E = M CJ .It should also  be  noted that , based on the theorieMr . Newman,  I cons t ruc ted th ree -d imens iona l m odetw o  bar m a g n e t s  to s tudy  how the gyro scop ic part iinteract. Using simple styrofoam  (for the bar magn ewire  (for the "l ines of  force") ,  and wo o d e n b e a d s (f

    12THE ENERGY MACHINE  OF JOSEPH NEWMAN

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     configuration  at the speed of

    .] (See Figure 13-G.)

    FIGURE 13-G

    SPIRAL PATHOF GYROSCOPICPARTICLE

    LINEOF FORCE"

    The specific spiral motion of the gyroscopic "particle" occurs at the speed oflight and the general forward motion ofthe spiral configuration also occurs at the speedof light. The combined motions of the gyroscopic"particle" constitute energy, i.e.,  E =  MC .

    Such spira l mot ion mechanical ly descr ibes what is meantby the express ion  "spins at the speed of light."

    An interesting observation occurred following cond S pole faces of two m agnets (see Figure 13-Hl) attract

    — FIGURE 13-H1

    PERIPHERY REPULSION

    PERIPHERY REPULSION '

    •G- - QUALITATIVE DEPICTION

    when placed directly end-to-end,  if one shifts the samfaces to the side of one another  (keeping them in thesame plane), one will notice that the periphery spin ofthe gyroscop ic particles flowing from N and S will interact to repel  one another, even though opposite polnormally attract one another in a bead on  position.

    < 3 > — FIGURE 13-HTOP VIEW

    PERIPHERY ATTRACTION

    PERIPHERY ATTRACTION  -$>-£,V  ~

    -©--- QUALITATIVE DEPICTISimilarly, with two like poles (see Figure 13-H2) brougtogether (N to N or S to S) — while they repel eachother when placed  head on,  the models appeared to dicate that the magnets would attract each other whe

    This simple experim ent to test  thevalidity of an explana tion for a previousunobserved (or if observed, thenunexplained) magnetic phenomenon is powerful corroboration for  the rigbtneof Mr. Newman's  theories.

    the ends are placed slightly side to side (alongside onanother and ov erlapping in the same plane.) For thiswriter, the  real test was whether actual magnets behaved in this manner.  In testing such magnets, I founthat such  side attraction (with N to N) and side  repuls(with N to S) was observed  exactly  as the mechanicaldescriptions of Mr.  Newman would predict and indicThis simple experiment to test the validity of an expltion for a previously unobserved (or if observed,  theunexplained) magnetic phenomena is a powerful corroboration for the Tightness of Mr.  Newman's theorie

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    Technica l ly speaking, l ike a water wheel harness ing

      to

    ms of the m agn et. A ma gnetic field is

      the motion of the gyroscopic par t ic les about

      theopic par t ic le . As the a toms be com e a l igned within

    One may wonder tha t , i f the magnets a re depic ted of

    100% convers ion eff ic iency ( there be ing no radia t ion,perate at less than  1 % eff ic iency) , and becau se there  each  a tom,housands of years before one would de tec t any s ignif i

    I t should be no ted tha t Mr . Newman has worked onthese ideas for 19 years. Mr. Ne wm an sub m itted histheoretical discussion and proofs to the patent officeeveral years  before  he cons t ruc ted the ac tua l work ingprototype of his energy machine . Mr. Newman was totally convinced of the Tightness of his theories and didnot need an ope ra t ing machine to  prove  such Tightnessto himself.  From his perspec t ive , such a machine wasneeded as proof to everyone e lse .I t i s Mr. Newman's pos i t ion tha t f rom his var ioustheor ies (of which this discuss ion about the [magnet ic -field-creating] gyroscopic particles is only a single  aspec tof his theor ies) one should be able to unders tand tha t i twould be poss ible to construc t an energy machine tha twas capable of harness ing such (gyroscopic) energy i fone could visua l ize the proper conf igura t ion of thematerials necessary to effect such harnessing. Such configuration is the technical aspect of the Patent itself —technica l ly independent of , but theore t ica l ly dependentupon, unders tanding the na ture of the gyroscopic par t i c les and how they interac t with one another , espec ia l lys ince a l l a toms in the universe a re composed of suchparticles.Although this would be a separa te (but physica l ly-

    related) theoretical discussion, Mr. Newman has indicate d that gravitation is the obs erv ed effect of the

    interac t ion of unobserved e lec tromagnet ic f ie lds (coposed of gyroscopic par t ic les) surrounding bodies inspace . [Mr. Newman has theore t ica l concepts appropate to this subject.]As the drawings a lso indica te , pos i t ive and negat ive lec tr ica l charges a re de termined by the gyroscopic sof individual particles, and such charges are repelleda t t rac ted to one another according to per iphery a t t ration (see PROOF A).Th e fundam enta l , gy rosco pic par t ic le is, therefore ,

    unifying factor for the nuclear, electric , magnetic, angravitational fields.Evan R. Soule',  Jr.New Orleans, Louisiana (1

    (VOT E: To date, over thirty individuals have signeAffidavits attesting to the rightness of Mr. Newm aninvention. These individuals  include  electrical engineers, physicists, inventors, scientists, and explicitlMr. Milton E verett (biomass energy specialist with Mississippi D epartment of Energy), Dr. Roger Hast(principal physicist for Sperry-Univac in St. Paul, Mnesota),  and  Mr.  Eike  Mueller (West Germ an scientand European Space Agency mission coordinator the National Aeronautics and Space Adm inistratio

    14

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    caused by the (copper) wire, but must be a result ofthe current  itself.  This same incorrect conclusion isstill rigidly taught to this day.The following facts will clearly prove that copper ishighly  magnetic  relative  to the speed of a tomalignment/unalignment  as well as the action/reactioneffect of the energy release (in the form of the gyroscopic panic les previous ly discussed) f rom the a tomscompris ing the copper wire

    "The prior teachings indicate that copperis non-m agnetic and that the resulting  field  associated w ith current flowcopper is the result o f the current. Thoseteachings are totally wrong. Copper ismag netic It is so mag netic that itdeceives the observer."14C.  Wha t the Prior Art teaches:  Hyp othe t ica l ly, if on eimposes current into a (copper*) conductor coi l ofpure induc tance , the same cur ren t would be r e turnedas that which was initially placed into the (copper*)conducting coil. (See Figures 14-C1 and 14-C2.)

    GRAPH POWER IN PURE INDUCTANCE

    SCOPE

    FIGURE 14-C2COPPER COIL

    [*This  process is in no way limited to copper. Actually, one can utilize  an y  suitable materials for conducting,  e.g.,  super-conduct ing mater ia ls such as niobiumtin, etc.]

    Physically speaking, this simply means that theenergy conta ined within the magnet ic f ie ld  —  w h e ngene ra ted b y pos i t ive (+ ) curr ent f low in one direct ion  — is retu rn ed b y the collapsing m agn etic field anegative ( - ) curre nt flow wh en the curren t f lowreverses direc t ion.14D .  The Prior Art also teaches  Kirchhoffs  Lawwhich states:  the same amo un t of curren t placed ina sys tem (as a copper conductor) for a given- ins tant time has the same amount of current flowing fromthat sys tem (copper conductor) for the same given-instant of time. (See Figure  14-D.)

    FIGURE 14-D

    COPPER COIL

    METERS SHOW SAME CURRENT OUT OFCOIL AS CURRENT INTO COIL IN TH E SAMEINSTANT  OF TIME

    E. Th e abov e FACTS of 14C and 14D totally contradict the prior teaching that the magnetic fieldgenera ted by th e current f lowing in a (copper) conductor is solely a result of the current itself and thacopper is non-magnet ic .Look at the facts and open your  mindThe fac ts demonstra te the fol lowing: 14C abovesho ws th a t if one inputs a given am oun t of currentinto a cop per coil dur ing a given- ins tant of t ime thas descr ib ed in 14D abo ve , the same amo unt of curent (X) ou tpu ts f rom the cop per coi l dur ing the sains tant of t ime. In addi t ion, 14C above a lso shows if the current is then  cut off  and the coi l shor ted wmeters in the l ine , then the same amount of curren(X) will  now come from  the copper coil.Th e fac ts therefore dem onstra te : (X) curren t in a(X) current  out plus  (X) cu rren t out again w he n th(X) cu rren t inpu t is sto pp ed . The se facts are there fequiva lent to 1 (X) amo unt of current  into  the coi(copper) and 2 (X) am ou nt of curre nt  out of  the (cper) coil.

    QUESTION:  From where did the extra (X)  amount current  coming from  the copper coil emana te?ANSWER: By analog y, the Prior Tea chin gs indicate tcurren t is equiva lent to the volum e of water and tha

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      is equiva lent  to the pre s sure  of water . Therefore ,  the e s sence of  this analogy

     to the facts d iscuss ed ab ov e. (See Figures 14-E1

    FIGURE 14-E1

    BATTERIES•COPPER COIL

    ONE GALLON OF CURRENT PUTINTO COPPER COIL AND TWOGALLONS OF CURRENT COMEOUT OF COPPER COIL

    FIGURE 14-E2

    WATER PIPE

    ONE GALLON OF WATER INTO PIPINGSYSTEM WILL AT MAXIMUM ONLYPRODUCE ONE GALLON OF WATEROUT OF SYSTEM(There are  those who will blindly state that the magnetic field produced Isequivalent to pressure Increase as related to hydraulics. Such a statement Istotally wrong even by the known laws of hydraulics, because as one increasesthe volume flow per s econd one also increases the velocity of that entity andthereby Its pressure decreases.)

    The fac ts c lear ly demonstra te tha t in F igure  14-E1, of cur r en t c am e f rom  the copper coil itself

      not  f rom th e Initial  o n e " g a l l o n " of  put in to the cop per coi l . (This is an ana logy The mass or v o l u m e of the e lec tr ic current input

      be seen  or  we ighed because it is c o m   of gyro scopic par t ic les  and is the mechan ica l

     of E = M C2.)i*F .  Th e Pr ior Teachings dis tor t  the abo ve facts andwould indica te tha t  the  ana logy  of  o n e " g a l l o n " ofcur ren t  has no pressure w he n com ing f rom  the coil inFigure  14-E1, and tha t  one "ga l lon"  of cur ren t  has apressure which  is thereb y equiva lent to one  "ga l lon"of current with  the input pressu re . Fur therm ore , su chteachings would  indicate  tha t because of  the resistance within  the coil  an d oth er losses,  no t even thelatter pressure  will  o c c u r  in  reality.

    Even  I  was mislead by  these teachings  for  manyyears, and I  finally came to the realization that co pp erwas highly magnet ic  by a com ple te ly dif ferent mean sthan out l ined above . These means inc luded:  (1) mygene ra l comprehens ion which or ig ina ted wi th my recogni t ion tha t  the basic building block  of all  mattermatte r  was th e gyroscopic particle,  an d (2) a test Iconduc ted us ing a  single piece of copp e r w i re 800feet long, which  was doubled-back  400 feet  to the

    s ta r t ing point  and h o o k e d  to a me te r  and dry cell battery. (See Figures 14-F1 an d 14-F2.)

    FIGURE 14-F1400 ft.c V-ioit400 ft. BATTERY

    FIGURE 14-F2METER

    40 0 ft.400 ft. £ >

    BATTERY

    The te s t shown  in  Figure 14-F1 has the parallel po st ions of  the wire  10 feet apart, wi th  no  "UnobviousF o r c e " b e t w e e n  the para lle l po r t ions  of  the wire . Thtes t shown  in  Figure 14-F2 has the para lle l po r t ion s othe wire extremely c lose , with  an " U n o b v i o u s F o r c eb e t w e e n  the parallel p arts of  the single wire.The resul ts of  these  two te s ts demo ns t ra ted thesame  current input  for bo th tes ts . Pr ior  to  theseresults  I had recognized tha t  th e w o r d s " W o r k , "" F o r c e , " an d " P o w e r "  are implici t engin eer ings ta tements  and do not repr esen t precise , scientificte rms based upon observa t ional rea l i ty.  I  conceptua l l

    a l te red such macroscopic , engineer ing s ta tements to" O b v i o u s w o r k , " " O b v i o u s F o r c e , " and  " O b v i o u sP o w e r . "  I wou ld mic roscopica lly de sc r ibe wha t o c curs inte rna l ly, within matte r  as " U n o b v i o u s W o r k , "" U n o b v i o u s F o r c e , " and "U n o b v i o u s P o w e r . "  (I wilexpla in these concepts la te r  in  this Book.) Suchsemantic clarification enabled  me to k n o w — u p o ncomple t ing  the abov e tes ts in  Figures 14-F1 and 14-F—   tha t coppe r  is extrem ely mag net ic .14G. Returning  to the  above tes t of Figure  14-E1 and14-E2:  by my teaching,  the facts clearly sho w that inthe  above ana logy, one ga l lon of cur ren t "m a t te r "(consisting of gyroscop ic par t ic les)  was released fromthe a toms of the copp er coi l This extra  one ga l lon ocurrent (gyroscopic par t ic les) comes f rom  the c o m p onent par ts of  the a toms comp r i s ing  the cop per coi land simply utilizes Einstein's Equation  of E = M C2 .(I must stress that this is an ana logy only . The volumor mass of matte r via the gyro scopic par t ic lesrepresents  the mechanic s  of E = M C2 and such particles cannot  be seen  or  we ighed  by  convent iona lmeans . Their exis tence  can be inferred, how ever ,based  on  the ir mechanica l behav ior com bin ed withknown, observa t ional fac ts . )

    r

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    How can  thisextra  one gallon of current  exist?WER: The curren t inpu t (gyrosco pic particles) simply  relative to the atom s com prising the cop  —  atoms which align and unalign extremely fast  a toms of conven t ional , magnet ic

    rrent is turn ed off, the collapsing (gyrosco pices of the) m agnetic field within the coil results in the

     in  th e gyroscopic  particles striking other atoms  ihe  copper coil at some degree of a right angle and  at right angles to that force.  This gyroscop ic mo-

      Such mechan ical action results inthe gyroscopic particles striking otherwithin the copper coil at some degreea right angle and moving at right anglesto that force."

     E = M C2, there will be no  observable change inI sho uld add that there is an impo rtant con ceptu al." To state that a given in ven tion is 8.2 efficient,  i.e.,  itduc es ov er e ight times as mu ch energy as i t consume s,

      i.e.,  it comp le te ly conver ts the gyroscop ic par  involves production  efficien  conversion  efficiency.

    5-  No w to discuss the practical usage for this ne w  E = MC- and com

    , condu c tor s , and coppe r . By unde rs tand ing the  ca n  bui ld

    cond uc t ing co i l which wi l l p ro duc e mo re  such  as ba t te ry, genera tor , e tc .

    I wish to thank Dr. Roger Hastings, Senior Physicist

      fearful  o rFor "mind-opening purposes" ( to use  th e  current

    A. Take 40-gauge cop per w ire wh ich has a res is tanof 1,049 O hm s for 1000 feet with a total weig ht (ofa toms composed of gyroscopic par t ic les) of a mere.02993 lbs., turning same into a coil with a 10-foot ite r ior diameter and 8.32 fee t in he ight . One wouldtherefore have approximate ly a mere 31.8 turns ofcoppe r w i re ( coppe r a toms ,  i.e.,  gyroscopic par t ic le(See Figure  15-A.)

    FIGURE 15-A

    C O IL \ ^ A  fWEAK MAGNETIC FIELDIf 100 volts is connected to coil 15-A, then a currf low of approximate ly 95MA would occur with totapower input of 9.5 wat ts and a resul t ing weak, magnetic field of .012 Gauss or a mere .000014 Joules oenergy stored in this weak, magnetic field.An ins ignif icant current f low would now occur i fthe current input was s topped and coi l  15-A  wasshor ted-out to col lapse a weak magnet ic f ie ld and pvide an inductance of only .003 Henries .

    15B .  Now , con du ct ano ther tes t with 5-gauge cop pewire which has a resistance of .3133 Ohms for 1000feet. However, to equal the same resistance as in 15above , one must now use 3,348,000 fee t of 5-gaugwire with a mass ive , tota l weight (of a toms compoof gyroscopic par t ic les moving and t rave l ing a t thespeed of light,  i.e.,  the mechanica l essence ofEins te in 's Equat ion  E = M C2) of 335,469.6 lbs . or16.77 tons. Such wire is turned into a coil with a10-foot interior diameter and 8.32-foot height. Thiss t ruc ture would have approxima te ly a phenomena l90,000 turns of 5-gauge (copper a toms) . I f 100 vol twe re now connec ted to co i l  15-B (see draw ingbelow ), then a curren t f low of appro xim ate ly 95MAcou ld occu r with a tota l po we r input of 9.5 wat ts aa resul t ing, phenomenal ly la rger magnet ic f ie ld of Gauss, or 1,905 times larger for coil 15-B than for c15-A, and  116 Jou les of energy s tored in the mag nef ie ld of Figure 15-B be low. This represents a phenoenal  8 million times more en ergy tha n in the40-gauge coil of 15-A a bove.

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    A pheno me nally larger current f low wo uld no w oc  th e  current input was s topped and coil  15-B  was  as a result of the collapsing, much greater  15-B.  Such  generate  an inductance of 25,700  8  million  times the imluc- of the  40-gauge  coil in Figure  15-A  above.Clearly, these facts  — com bined wi th the above

      1 th rough  14 — prov e beyo nd any doubt that  is still  taught to

    this day): "that the magnetic field came only from thcurrent and not the conductor" to be to ta l ly fa lse .[Although his con clu sion is inco rrect, I rema in grateto Hans Christian Oersted for being the first to noticand at tempt to explain an observed connection between an electric current and a magnetic field.)W hen co upled with FACTS 1 throu gh 14, tes ts  15and 15-B clearly prov e that  the  phe nom ena l differenin strength for the resulting magnetic fields (implyingreat differences in stored energy) and additional curent f low w hen th e input current was s top ped ( indu

    19

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    tance),  had to  come from  the gyro scopic par t ic lescompr i s ing  the com pon ent pa r t s of the a toms withinthe copper  coil.The current flow input  was the same  in  both tests,bu t  the  number  of  atoms (lbs.  of  copper) varied considerably from test  15-A to  test  15-B  correlatingprecisely  w i th  the phe no me nal dif fe rence  in thes trength  of  magnet ic f ie lds produced,  the e x t r e m e  difference  in the s tor ed en ergy (gyroscop ic par t ic les) ,an d  the great difference (ind uctanc e) in the  add i t iona lcurrent flow  produced  w h e n  the  input current wass t o p p e d  In  test  15-A and test  15-B.  These phenomenaldifferences represent the mechanical essence ofE = M C2:  gyroscopic particles.All of the  above FACTS  1 t h r o u g h  15  scientificallyestablish  the pos i t ion tha t  the mathematica l formulase m p l o y e d in the  calculation of the  ene rgy wi th in amagnetic field (intended  to  represent  the  potent ia lenergy  or  s tored ene rgy of Joules  in a  magnetic field)are totally incorrect.  The  FACTS above clearly indicatethat  the  magnetic field consists of g)>roscopic-type  particles  w h i c h are the  mechanical essence  of E = M C2 andrepresent  an  orderly flow  of  kinetic energy.

    I will go  further  and s ta te tha t "pot ent ia l" energy,as such, does  not exist All energy  is kinetic  in  na ture ,since  the gyro scop ic par t ic les cont inue , un der  all  condi t ions ,  to  m o v e and spin at the speed  of  light  in accordance wi th E = M C2 .The above FACTS prove beyond ques t ion tha t  theproper mathematica l equat ion (concerning the"k ine t i c " ene rgy which makes up a  magnetic field)mus t  be  relative  to E = M C2 . A pro per mathem atica lequa t ion would recognize  that  the  "UnobviousForce''  produced  represen ts the Joules of the  ' 'Unobvious Pow er" activated  at  that instant-in-time  and as

    so used would diminish  the mass of the source of the

    Maxwell explicitly stated his debt  to Faraday:"The methods  are generally those suggested  by theprocesses  of  reasoning which are found  in the researches  of  Faraday,  and  which, though they havebeen interpreted mathem atically  by Prof.  Thomsonand others,  are  very generally supposed  to be on anindefinite  and  unmathematical character, whencompared with those employed  by the  professedmathematicians.  By the method which  I adopt,  I  hoto render  it  evident that  I am not  attempting  toestablish  any  physical theory  of a  science  in  which  1have hardly made  a  single experiment,  and  that  thelimit  of my  design  is to  shew  how, by a  strict  application  of the  ideas  and  methods  of  Faraday,  theconnexion  of the  very different orders of phenom enwhich  he has  discovered  may be clearly placed befothe mathematical  mind.  *ISC .  In  1979, I  filed a pa ten t  for  this Pioneer ing Invent ion of wh ich severa l em bo dim ents have been taughand disclosed since that t ime. The use of a  conduc t icoil  is on e of  t h o s e em b o d i m e n t s  and the  original paent  and cont in uing pa tent appl ica t ions w ere f iledbefore any  phys ica l p ro to types ba sed on the  Theorywere bui l t .  The physica l prototy pes w ere thereafte rbuilt for the benefit  of o the r s , not for myself,  s ince knew r  such pro to types would ope ra te as I had predied.  Scientifically,  one should f ind per t inen t  the  facttha t when the se pro to types we re cons t ruc ted , theyp e r f o r m e d  exactly  as I had  conceptua l ly pred ic ted ithe pa tent appl ica t ions  for  this Pioneer ing Invent ion

    See be low pic ture  15-C1  featuring one of  these eaprototypes ut i l iz ing 5-gauge , insula ted copper wirewi th a  tota l weight  of  approxima te ly 4 ,200  lbs. ofc o p p e r a t o m s (or o v e r  two tons) , 300 lbs. of N o. 30

    ... the mag netic field consists of gyroscopic-type particles wh ich are themechanical essence  ofE = MC2 and  represent  an orderly flow of kinetic energy.magnetic field via a  100% ut i l iza t ion  {conversion  effic iency)  of  Eins te in 's Equat ion  E = M C2 ,  s ince themagnetic field consists  of  kine t ic energy having agyroscopic ac t ion which represents  the  mechanica lessence  of E = M C2 .

    I leave  the task of  de termining  the na ture of  suchequat ions  to a thinking, questio ning mathem aticalmind ,  as I do not have the mathem atical exp ertise. Itshould be noted, ho wever , tha t t he mechanica l com prehens ion  of a  natura l pheno men on  has often historically preceded  a  mathematical model. James ClerkMaxwell acknowledged  the impor tance  of MichaelFaraday's  mechanical  and  experim ental abilit ies.Maxwell also recognized that such mechanical aptitudeconst i tuted  a  major intellectual input to his latermathematical theories.  In his paper  'On  Faraday's Linesof Force, ' read before  the Cam bridge PhilosophicalSociety  on December  10, 1855 and February  11 , 1856,

    Gauge copper wire (a toms) wrapped  o v e r  the  outs idof  the  5-gauge wire (atoms), and a pe rmanen t magneconta in ing approxima te ly  600 lbs. of  a toms (orslightly less that  'A of a ton) . [I am deliberately referring to the w i re as " a t o m s "  an d descr ibing  the  magas 600 lbs. of  " a t o m s "  in o r d e r  to accus tom  thereader  to a  mechanical pe r spec t ive conce rn ing  thenature of the ac t ion of the gyro scop ic par t ic les conta ined wi th in all a toms.]

    The mass ive , permanent magnet had an  approxi mate 20- inch diameter  and was  slightly less than  4  flong.  The la rge, condu ct ing co pp er coi l  had an approxima te  1 .D of 4  feet,  was approxima te ly  3 feet  iheight , and was w r a p p e d u p o n  a  large fiberglass tubThe total weight  of the sys tem  was approx ima te ly5,000 lbs.*L. Pearce W illiams, Michael Faraday. Chapman and Hall, Ltd.London, 1965, pages  510-511.

    20THE ENERGY MACHINE OF  JOSEPH NEWMAN

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      15-Ct  (SIDE VIEW) *W 010  BY %WTT  A N D ER S ON

     15-C1 (TOP VIEW) *MOTO «Y  MATT AMOf RSONThe  photographs shown  in ISCl  simply representrimitive,  handmade  prototype  made  (in the bat  kc  Technical Process  u •  W.(HH) times more  imfuntattt  than  thrprimitu  e,

      pmtt>typc\With only  I '/?  watts input, the back power  (emfj  generateaspark  at the commutator  heat  magnitude  that  the back power would. In Short  period Of time, explode and destroy a ceramic 5-watt  resistor placed on the  com the  point of current reversal l)r Roger hack emf  to be in excess of

    The  rotating, handmade, 600 lh. (of atoms), 4-foot  RPM  At 2 00 RPM it wa s cal  hy others that  the  centrifugal force would  be  lbs. of force attempting to pull the magnet

    Everyone who initially viewed  the  massive unit i15-CI abo ve was then asked the question: Based oyour expertise, how much power would  be  necessato simply operate this device m echanically? Answefrom 200 to  1000 watts. Other skilled individuals -upon learning that the unit had only copper in the co—  stated  that in their expert opinion,  the  unit wouldbe highly  inefficient Since  il contained no iron core-However, the facts pertaining to the unit's operatioin  IS-C1  do clearly prove that the unit could operateo n  test  than  I J4 WOttS an d  that  it  wets  phenomenallefficient, i.e.,  far  In  excess of  100% production  effic iency  relative to the power out of the system compared to the external power into the system, andexactly  10096  conversion  efficiency relative to theconversion of  tin- mass  (g \  roscopic particles) of  copel  atoms to electrical and rotational energy outputI must  Mro-s  that this process  is  not perpetual  mlion  Anyon e w ho follows my teachings is simply

    7lM  energy out of  the  total system isequivalent to the small amou nt of electrenergy input (acting as a pure catalyst)

    the extant magn etic energy (in the form gyroscopic  fyarticles)  within the system. 

    converting (on a  100% conversion  efficiency basis)mass into energy via a 100% (or more) production ficiency  p r o c e s s .  Therefore,  th e energy  out of  the  tsystem is equivalent to the small amount of electricenergy input  (acting  as a pure catalyst)  plus the  extaut magnetic  energy  (in the form of gyroscopicftarticles)  within  the system Due  to this  lattei  mmhi nation  0/energies,  it may he said that the externenergy output is greater than the external energy Inp

    I  will again turn to Dr. Roger Hastings (SeniorPhysicist  with Sjx-rry I nivat i wh o has conductedmore tests on different occasions upon  my  workinprototypes than anyone else.  I reemphasize  the poithat  Dr. Hastings is an exceptional scientist  who hicourage and the true scientific attitude. As a result, came forth in my behalf when many others werefrightened or  closemindedThe verification of the operation of the unit in

    15-CI above, as well  as other prototypes, and  thequalitative  scientific  ability and fortitude  ol  Dr.Hastings arc clearly demonsiraicd via the KM described in Chapter  Five  Such a healthy, scientific atitude is ev en more ex em plified by the fact that Dr.1lasting  . w e nt o n reco rd  J% having uo cc l»,ivt the .ittitude that, before he traveled to Lucedale to meetme,  to l isten to my concepts, and to conduct tests, w  as of the belief that he would  be  confronting a•crack-pot  inven tor. Fortunately, Dr. Hastings' skticism was tempered with genuine curiosity.  1 havediscovered that without such curiosity, skepticismwill rapidly decay into cynicism.Or  Roger Hasting.-, statem ents and tests follow.

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    W I N G E XT EN S IV E T E S T I N G O N  5,000 AND 900  LB. UN ITS

    DECLARATION

    The Honorable Commissionerof Patents and TrademarksWashington, D. C. 20231Gentlemen:

    This letter represents a disclosure of Investigations andexperimentation which I have performed on Mr. Joseph Newman'senergy  generating machine (patent  pending).  The fact is thatevery experiment which I have performed shows that the energyoutput of the device is indeed larger than the energy Input. Someexaaples are:

    1.)  The electrical energy output is measured at more thanfour times the electrical energy inout. These results may beverified by examining the oscillograph records taken by Dr. F. NeffWeber in December, 1961.

    2.)  Acting as a motor Mr. Newman's device performed mechanicalwork In excess of ten times the electrical energy input.

    3.) Mr. Newman's device delivers over ten times the torque ofa commercial D.C. permanent magnet motor rated at 80? efficiency.However* during this test Mr. Newman's device is consuming only afraction of the input power of the commercial motor.

    These results must be taken seriously. Mr. Newman has madethe. observation that huge magnetic fields may be generated withminimal power input in a large coil wound with large diameter wire.This coil creates a very large torque on a suitably large permanentmagnet.  In operation, the batteries powering the coil consume littlepower and discharge at a very slow rate. Yet the motor deliversconsiderable mechanical and/or electrically generated power.

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    DECLARATIONApril 26, 1982

    A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OP THE NEWMAN MOTOR

    This document compiles and analyzes the results of severalexperiments performed on the Newman Motor in 1981 and 82. Theresults of the experimental work show that this motor operateswith energy output far in excess of energy input. This work isintended to characterize the motor, and to organize the experimental results. It is hoped that the document will serve as aguide In the development of the mathematical theory which explainsthe Newman Motor.I. Mechanical Energy Output

    A.) Te3t against a d.c. Permanent Magnet Motor/Rated  80%Efficient.

    Date: 2-20-82In this experiment eight fresh 1.5 Volt alkaline batteries wereconnected to an 80? rated efficient d.c. motor. The motor turnedan oil pump at about 1 Hz. The motor ran for 6 minutes, and thefinal battery voltage was about 60J8 of the starting voltage.

    Alkaline batteries were used because battery performancecurves were available from the manufacturer. One such chart isplotted in Fig. 1. The performance of the d.c. motor is verifiedby the chart, which predicts that the batteries, when initiallydrained at 2 amps, will last 6 min. The measured motor drain underload was near 2 amps.

    The above results allow us to estimate the power consumed bythe oil pump. We find:

    initial pump output power «  0 8Initial battery Input powerpump output • 0.8 x 2 amps x 12 volts - 19 Watts

    The same pump was connected to the Newman Motor (with a  90/f  permanentmagnet rotor) so that the pump again ran at near 1 Hz. Therefore,the pump was consuming the same power in this experiment. Eight

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    were drained to about  60t  of their starting voltage after seven(7) hours Although the input current to the Newman Motor followsa complicated waveform, we may estimate the initial average inputcurrent from the performance curve (fig. 1 ) . Using 0.2 amps at12 volts we find:

    Initial Newman Motor Input •  2.k  WattsSince the output is consuming 19 Watts we have:

    Newman Motor Efficiency - j-9  x  100* • 800%At this point we note that the intrinsic efficiency of the

    Newman Motor could be greatly increased. As designed now the motorhas a tremendous leakage flux, and extreme mechanical losses. Anefficiently designed Newman Motor would certainly have three timesthe efficiency quoted above, and perhaps ten times  (8000V.).

    B.) Static Torque Test Date: 2-20-82The output shafts of the d.c. motor and Newman Motor were connectedin turn to a scale via a pulley and belt. The d.c. motor pulleda maximum of 1.5 lbs., while the Newman motor pulled 13 lbs. Atmaximum load the d.c. motor consumed about   2k Watts while theNewman Motor consumed only 2.M Watts.

    Static Torque Ratio Newman motor  . 13 »  8.7d.c. motor 1.5

    g input energy ratio Newman Power  .  0.1d.c. motor power

    If we define a motor performance parameter under static loads bythe ratio of maximum torque output to the input energy drain, wefind that this number is 87 times larger for the Newman motor thanfor the d.c. permanent magnet motor

    C.) Battery Lifetime Tests March/April, 1982It has become apparent that the batteries powering the Newman

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    rotor is spun up to 6 Hz. in 21 sec. when the batteries areconnected to the motor. The voltage drops from 125 V. to 70 V.when the batteries are connected, and remains at 70 V. when therotor runs at speed. The minimum power supplied by the batteriesis therefore equal to the power required to spin up the rotor.This is:

    p « 1 I W 2 /t

    where t « time to spin up rotor • 21 sec.W • angular speed • 2 x 7f x 6 Hz.I - M  R2  +  L2)IT  12

    M • rotor mass - 11 kg.R » rotor radius • .08m.L • rotor length - .31 m.

    This yields a minimum energy required to keep the rotor spinningat 6 Hz. of 13 Watts. Therefore the batteries must be supplyingat least 13/70 • 190 m amps. As a separate estimate it was foundthat a constant drain of 300 m amps, through a resistor drops thebattery voltage from 125 V to 70 V. Consulting the battery chartswe find that a fresh battery with a starting drain of 150 m amps.100 m amps, when V • 2/3 starting voltage) will drop from 2/3 to

    1/2 of its starting voltage in a few hours. If the batteries beganat 2/3 of their fresh voltage under a drain of 250 m amps, theywould be very dead in two hours.

    The Newman motor has been run for between one and four hoursper day for a total of ten hours. The batteries began at 2/3 oftheir fresh voltage, and after the ten hours the voltage had not

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    April 20, 1982. On this date the old batteries have worn downto a point at which they will not even run a 1 1/2 V. small toy motor.Yet when they are connected to the Newman motor, the 90 lb. rotor isspun up to ** -5 Hz. in about 20 secondsII.  Electrical Energy Output

    The Newman motor generates electrical energy by induction. Therelevant experiments have been documented elsewhere, and indicatean efficiency of about Aoot in the generation of electrical power.Experiments have since been run in which mechanical energy wasmeasured via measurement of the frequency at which the motor runswhile delivering a measured torque. Electrical energy was simultaneously generated, and the sum of electrical and mechanical energywas roughly twice the energy obtained when only electrical energywa3 generated. In this experiment an accurate measure of the inputpower was not made. Instead, batteries were used and the timerequired to drain the batteries to a given voltage was measured. Itwas hoped that the battery charts could be used to estimate theinput power. The result was too close to 100? efficiency to relyupon the accuracy of the charts. It should be noted that the measureoutput energy did not include losses in the belt used to transmittorque. In addition, the whole measurement apparatus was set intomotion by the magnetic force during rotation.III.  Static Measurements

    Mr. Newman has made measurements of the static torque generatedby his 600 magnet at various voltages. These results agree withtheoretical predictions based upon measurements of the magneticmoment of the magnet. The predicted torque is:

    7*  -  ~M  x ~H ,and the maximum torque is MH. The static field generated by thecoil is:

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    The magnetic field of the 600# magnet was measured at variousdistances from the magnet using a Hall effect transducer (factorycalibrated).  These results were compared with the expression forthe dipole field to yield a magnetic moment of M « 10 '  X-  ft' 0r100 gauss ft3.  Therefore the maximum torque is predicted to be:

    T  =  MH  •»  2.6 x 10" 3  (Si)  ft. lbs.,L

    T in amps,L in meters.

    The length of the motor coil is .69 m. and the number of turnsis 2,630. Therefore

    Y  * 9.9 I ft. lbs.  (I in a m p s .Mr. Newman's measurements of torque and current are listed below:

    Voltap  I  Y  Y1612182430

    .6.98.751.31.1

    17.3/433/429.3/438/447/4

    7.218.429.777.318.39average  8.2

    The value 8.2 for Y /l  compares well with the predicted value of9.9 considering inaccuracies in measureing devices.

    It has often been noted by Mr. Newman that for a fixed powerinput to a coil, the torque increases with the moment of the magnet.If the magnet is made infinitely magnetic the torque becomes infiniteven if the power to the coil is very small.IV. Dynamic Properties

    A.) InductanceTo begin with, the inductance of the 600# magnet motor coll

    may be predicted and taken from measurement.  The predicted value is

    L - y ^ N2  A ,

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    In operation the motor inputs a square wave voltage for ation of the roughly 0.5 Hz. cycle. Since the coil resistance

      R.,  L/R should be much larger than one period, and we predictcurrent rise of:

    I -  I  (1-e -t/L/R) *  V  tR  Lrom an oscillograph photo with no load on the system, the coilcurrent rises 0.5 amps in 0.1 sec. when 200 volts are switched acrossthe coil. Thus:

    L - 200 (0.1) - M0 Henries— o ~ —

    The magnet is turning during this measurement so the approximateagreement between theory and measurement is reasonable.

    B.) Motor FrequencyUnder no load and assuming zero friction, the maximum theoretical

    possible frequency of the motor is determined by the condition thatthe induced voltage is equal to -)  the Input voltage. The Inducedvoltage is:

    Vind  *•  -w Bmagnet if  Ho 2  N ,Bmag  • magnetic induction of rotating magnetRo •  coll radiusw • 2 f x frequency

    With Vind = - V we find:f » V  1

    ZTT 1T"Ro2~~rr-Bmag"Now Bmag  «  2 T  M »

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    With  m  - .01  W  (ft) 3 , Ro » .76 m N -  2630,m2ft » T ( 1 ' ) 2  x  4»  - 12.56 (ft)3 we find:

    V  >/t>  - .0067 V (Hz)tfP  M N Ro2

    f  » .402 V (rpm)At 200 Volts we find the maximum frequency, if the motor had a lOOitintrinsic efficiency (no losses), is :

    f  •  80.1* rpm, about double the 600 observed motor frequencyunder no load.

    C.) Energy Input (Theoretical Estimate)Assuming that:

    1.) The voltage input and induced emf are l80°out of phase.

    2.) The voltage input varies sinusoidally.We have:

    (V - Vind) e i w t  « L  dl  +  IRarI » V - Vind  cos(wt - Q)

    R )l + (wL)2R

    where t an(Q) • wL/RThe average power consumed by the coil is then:

    P - 1 V (V - Vind),  c o s Q)RV 1 +  (wL)*

    P • 1 V (V - Vind)  *  V R (V - Vind)2 2

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    This number agrees approximately with Mr. Newman's measurementsof input power, in an experiment in which output was measuredat about 5 Watts. The numbers used in the above calculation areapproximate so the result represents an estimate. The expressionfor the input power along with the expression for Vind allow aprediction of how input power varies with motor frequency and voltagThe plot is shown in Fig. 2, and the prediction is given below:Predicted Power Input = H50 ( V ) 2  (1 - 200 f )

    *** ~ ~ ^ Watts(1 + [_f_]2 )3.1

    V  *> input voltage (volts)f • motor frequency (rpm)

    This result was obtained by requiring the derived formula to matchthe experimental result that input power at 200 volts and 35.7 rpm.is 1.8 Watts.

    V. Predicted Output PowerThe output power is found by averaging the product of torque

    on the magnet and frequency over one cycle. The torque is given by:~ 7^  » T ^ x ~H~* ,

    and  IT  • MH cos (wt) • MNI  cos (wt) ,L

    Where the fact that maximum torque occurs In phase with maximuminput voltage has been used. The output power is therefore:

    P ( t ) - MN (V. -  Vind)  W c os ( w t ) c os  (wt-Q)  ,L  R

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    The output power goes to zero at the maximum frequency (V • Vind),and also at zero frequency.VI. Predicted Efficiency

    Dividing the expressions for output and input power yields:Predicted efficiency «  MN  W x 100*,

    L VWhere W cannot exceed its maximum value. Using MN/L « 9.9 ft. lbs.1 amp • 13 J./amp yields the following expression for the predictedefficiency of the 600 pound Newman motor:

    Predicted efficiency •  l.k  f x 100?,  f in r.p.m.V V in voltB

    Operating under no load, the above formula predicts a Newman motorefficiency of  2k% (35 rpm at 200 volts).  The theoretical maximummotor efficiency is obtained by using the maximum frequency of 80rpm at 200 V., yielding a   5&% upper limit in the case that the motorhas zero frictional losses. Working back through the equations itcan be seen that the maximum predicted efficiency is given purelyin terms of geometrical factors (ratio of magnet volume to coil volumeand cannot exceed  lOOt,

    It is clear that measured efficiencies for the Newman motor arefar in excess of predicted efficiencies. The predicted input poweris in agreement with measured input.

    The measured output power exceeds the predicted output. Forexample, at 1.8 Watts input and   2^% efficiency we expect 0.4 Wattsoutput from the Newman motor. In one experiment the motor generated5 Watts of output power with 1.8 Watts input drain. The discrepanciesare far too large to be explained by experimental errors.VII.  Unusual (Non Conventional) Behavior

    As seen above, a number of properties of the Newman motorfollow conventional theory. In specific, the input power is as

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    when the voltage Is applied. My opinion is that an excess chargeis left in the coil when the input voltage is cut off. At this pointa spark appears and a huge induced e.m.f. Is created in the coil.This e.m.f. should disappear quickly (showing up as a spike).  Howeverthe high voltage remains, having the period of the moving magnet.This indicates that the magnet is "pushing" an excess charge aroundin the coil, and this appears as excess current when contact isre-established with the battery.

    There is also the issue of the "anomalous" current which appearsduring the spark. It is unclear from the photos whether this currentappears in the coil, but it has the proper sign and magnitude todrive the magnet.VIII.  Future Theoretical Research

    The upcoming challenge for this writer is to explain the Newmanmotor output mathematically. The purpose of the above documentation,for me, is to isolate the origin of the excess energy. At that pointit is likely that application of a unified theory of charge, matter,and energy, e.g. Mr. Newman's theory, will be required to mathematicaldescribe the results. This mathematical explanation will also have toexplain other various embodiments of the Newman Invention, which willobviously result from the Newman Disclosures.

    Waiver: I am acting on my own,and am in no way representingSperry Univac Corporation.

    HASTINGS /

    DR. \ROGER HASTINGS  7~Principal PhysicistSPERRY UNIVAC CORPORATIONFormer Associate Professor of PhysiNorth Dakota State UniversityAuthor of Scientific Literature

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    R I P T I O N O F S M AL LER U N I TI T H A N A FF ID A V IT B Y D R . R O G E R H A S T I N G S

    The following is a smaller unit (see photograph  1S-C2 below) composed of 30-gauge, insulated, copper wire weigately 145 lbs. (atoms) an d having a rotating magnet of 14 lbs. (atoms). This porta ble un it, with very little cu

     1 Vi  milliamps of curre nt (volume of gyroscopic particles) we nt into the copp er coil (of atoms), which  Vi  watt input for an energy outp ut in excess of 10 wa tts.15-C2:

    i ;   -.t m  M  I . ; H  * , % . $ ; ? . %   \ — - — • j r *  '  m

    PHOTO BY MATT ANDERSON

    See below copy of a test conducted by Dr. Roger Hastings  utilizing the 15-C2 unit.

    }6THE   ENERGY  MACHINE OF JOSEPH  NEWMAN

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    AFFIDAVITJune 17 , 1984

    TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

    On June 16 and 17, 1984 I ran a series of tests onJoseph Newman's 14 5 lb. motor with 14 lb. rotary. These testsshow that power is generated by the motor which greatly exceedsthe battery input power. The results are summarized brieflybelow:

    1. Demonstration of Large Current Spikes Produced by the MotorA. Oscilloscope Readings

    The oscilloscope showed large (*1 Amp) staircase currentspikes of significant time duration, which were initiated whenthe commutator switched, and flowed both in the coil and batteryportions of the circuit. A picture of this spike taken on thecoil side of the commutator is attached. A block diagram of thecircuit is shown below.

    &v$t&.rt*  J/t$,Jt,  c^t/

    $rff&iri. f* rs'  / f  /  **/**

    To Stope To scope

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