100KHz Low Pass Filter

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    1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    1.0 Hz to 100 kHzFixed Frequency

    D68 & DP68 Series

    32 Pin DIP8-Pole Filters

    Description

    The D68 and DP68 Series of small 8-pole fixed-frequency, precision active filters provide high

    performance linear active filtering in a compact 32-pin DIP package, with a broad range of cornerfrequencies and a choice of transfer functions.

    Individual D68 filters can serve in low-pass or high-pass applications (DP68, low-pass only) or becombined to create custom band-pass or band-reject filters. These fully self-contained units

    require no external components or adjustments.Each model comes factory tuned to a user-specified

    corner frequency between 1 Hz and 100 kHz (DP68,1 Hz to 5 kHz) and operate with low total harmonic

    distortion over a wide dynamic input voltage rangefrom non-critical +/-5V to +/-18V power supplies.

    Features/Benefits:

    Low harmonic distortion and wide signal-to-noiseratio to 16 bit resolution.

    Compact 1.8"L x 0.8"W x 0.3"H minimizes boardspace requirements.

    Plug-in ready-to-use, reducing engineering design

    and manufacturing cycle time.

    Factory tuned, no external clocks or adjustmentsneeded

    Broad range of transfer characteristics and cornerfrequencies to meet a wide range of applications.

    Applications

    Anti-alias filtering

    Data acquisition systems

    Communication systems and electronics

    Medical electronics equipment and research

    Aerospace, navigation and sonar applications

    Sound and vibration testing

    Acoustic and vibration analysis and control

    Noise elimination

    Signal reconstruction

    Available Low-Pass Models: . . . . . . . . . . .PageD68L8B & DP68L8B

    8-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

    D68L8E & DP68L8E

    8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.77 (-80dB) . . . .2

    D68L8EX & DP68L8EX

    8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.56 (-80dB) . . . .2D68L8EY & DP68L8EY

    8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 2.00 (-100dB) . . .2

    D68L8L & DP68L8L

    8-pole Bessel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

    D68L8D60 & DP68L8D60

    8-pole constant delay (-60 dB) . . . . . . . .3

    D68L8D & DP68L8D

    8-pole constant delay (-80 dB) . . . . . . . .3

    D68L8D10 & DP68L8D10

    8-pole constant delay (-100 dB) . . . . . . .3Available High-Pass Models: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    D68H8B 8-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

    D68H8E 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.77 (-80dB) . . . .4

    D68H8EX 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.56 (-80dB) . . . .4

    D68H8EY 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 2.00 (-100dB) . . . .4

    General Specifications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pin-out/package data & ordering information . . . . . .5

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    Fixed Frequency

    D68 & DP68 Series

    8-PoleLow-Pass Filters

    1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    2

    1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.

    Model D68L8B & DP68L8B D68L8E & DP68L8E D68L8EX & DP68L8EX D68L8EY & DP68L8EY

    Product Specifications

    Transfer Function 8-Pole, Butterworth 8-Pole, 6 zero, 8-Pole, 6 zero, 8-Pole, 6 zero,Elliptic Elliptic Elliptic

    Size 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3

    Range fc, frD68 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHzDP68 1 Hz to 5 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz

    Theoretical Transfer Appendix A Appendix A Appendix A Appendix ACharacteristics Page 9 Page 24 Page 23 Page 25

    Passband Ripple 0.0 dB 0.035 dB -0.05 dB -0.05 dB(theoretical)

    DC Voltage Gain 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.1 dB max.(non-inverting) 0 0.05 dB typ. 0 0.05 dB typ. 0 0.05 dB typ. 0 0.05 dB typ.

    StopbandAttenuation Rate 48 dB/octave 80 dB min. 80 dB min. 100 dB min.

    Cutoff Frequency fc 1% max. fr 1% max. fr 1% max. fr 2% max.Stability 0.01% /C 0.01% /C 0.01% /C 0.01% /CAmplitude -3 dB -0.035 dB -0.05 dB -0.05 dBPhase -360 -323.5 -414 -419

    Filter Attenuation 0.12 dB 0.80 fc 0.035 dB 1.00 fr 0.05 dB 1.00 fr 0.05 dB 1.00 fr(theoretical) 3.01 dB 1.00 fc 3.01 dB 1.13 fr 3.01 dB 1.05 fr 3.01 dB 1.06 fr

    60.0 dB 2.37 fc 60.0 dB 1.67 fr 60.0 dB 1.45 fr 80.0 dB 1.83 fr80.0 dB 3.16 fc 80.0 dB 1.77 fr 80.0 dB 1.56 fr 100.0 dB 2.00 fr

    Phase Match1

    0 - 0.8 fc 2 max. 0 - 0.8 fr 2 max. 0 - 0.8 fr 3 max. 0 - 0.8 fr 3max. 1 typ. 1 typ. 1.5 typ. 1.5 typ.0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 3 max. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 4 max. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 4 max. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 4max.

    1.5 typ. 2 typ. 2 typ. 2 typ.

    Amplitude Accuracy 0 - 0.8 fc 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fr 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fr 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fr 0.2 dB max.(theoretical) 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ.

    0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 0.3 dB max. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 0.5 dB max. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 0.5 dB max. 0.15 dB typ. 0 .15 dB typ. 0.25 dB typ. 0.25 dB typ.

    Total HarmonicDistortion @ 1 kHz

    D68

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    Fixed Frequency

    D68 & DP68 Series

    8-PoleLow-Pass Filters

    1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.

    Model D68L8L & DP68L8L D68L8D60 & DP68L8D60 D68L8D & DP68L8D D68L8D10 & DP68L8D10

    Product Specifications

    Transfer Function 8-Pole, Bessel 8-Pole, 6 zero, 8-Pole, 6 zero, 8-Pole, 6 zero,Constant Delay Constant Delay Constant Delay

    Size 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3

    Range fcD68 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHzDP68 1 Hz to 5 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz

    Theoretical Transfer Appendix A Appendix A Appendix A Appendix ACharacteristics Page 4 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22

    Passband Ripple 0.0 dB 0.15 dB 0.15 dB 0.15 dB(theoretical)

    DC Voltage Gain 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.1 dB max.(non-inverting) 0 0.05 dB typ. 0 0.05 dB typ. 0 0.05 dB typ. 0 0.05 dB typ.

    StopbandAttenuation Rate 48 dB/octave 60 dB min. 80 dB min. 100 dB min.

    Cutoff Frequency fc 1% max. fc 1% max. fc 1% max. fc 2% max.Stability 0.01% /C 0.01% /C 0.01% /C 0.01% /CAmplitude -3dB -3dB -3dB -3dBPhase -182 -306 -306 -311

    Filter Attenuation 1.91 dB 0.80 fc 3.01 dB 1.00 fc 3.01 dB 1.00 fc 3.01 dB 1.00 fc(theoretical) 3.01 dB 1.00 fc 40.0 dB 2.28 fc 60.0 dB 3.08 fc 80.0 dB 4.45 fc

    60.0 dB 4.52 fc 60.0 dB 2.64 fc 80.0 dB 3.57 fc 100.0 dB 5.20 fc80.0 dB 6.07 fc

    Phase Match1 0 - fc 2 max. 0 - fc 2 max. 0 - fc 2 max. 0 - fc 2 max. 1 typ. 1 typ. 1 typ. 1 typ.

    Amplitude Accuracy 0 - fc 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc 0.2 dB max.(theoretical) 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ.

    0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max.0 .15 dB typ. 0 .15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ.

    Total HarmonicDistortion @ 1 kHz

    D68

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    Fixed Frequency

    D68 & DP68 Series

    8-PoleHigh-Pass Filters

    1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.

    Model D68H8B D68H8E D68H8EX D68H8EY

    Product Specifications

    Transfer Function 8-Pole, Butterworth 8-Pole, 6 Zero, 8-Pole, 6 Zero, 8-Pole, 6 zero,Elliptic Elliptic Elliptic

    Size 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3 1.8 x 0.8 x 0.3

    Range fc, frD68 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 100 kHZDP68 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available

    Theoretical Transfer Appendix A Appendix A Appendix A Appendix ACharacteristics Page 29 Page 37 Page 36 Page 38

    Passband Ripple 0.0 dB 0.035 dB -0.05 dB -0.05 dB(theoretical)

    Voltage Gain 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz(non-inverting) 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz

    StopbandAttenuation Rate 48 dB/octave 80 dB 80 dB 100 dB

    Power Bandwidth 120 kHz 120 kHz 120 kHz 120 kHz

    Small Signal Bandwidth (-6dB) 1 MHz (-6dB) 1 MHz (-6dB) 1 MHz (-6dB) 1 MHz

    Cutoff Frequency fc 1% max. fr 1% max. fr 1% max. fr 2% max.Stability 0.01% /C 0.01% /C 0.01% /C 0.01% /CAmplitude -3 dB -0.035 dB` -0.05 dB -0.05 dBPhase -360 -323.5 -414 -419

    Filter Attenuation 80.0 dB 0.31 fc 80.0 dB 0.56 fr 80.0 dB 0.64 fr 100.0 dB 0.50 fr(theoretical) 60.0 dB 0.42 fc 60.0 dB 0.60 fr 60.0 dB 0.69 fr 80.0 dB 0.55 fr

    3.01 dB 1.00 fc 3.01 dB 0.88 fr 3.01 dB 0.95 fr 3.01 dB 0.94 fr0.00 dB 2.00 fc 0.03 dB 1.00 fr 0.05 dB 1.00 fr 0.03 dB 1.00 fr

    0.00 dB 2.00 fr 0.00 dB 2.00 fr 0.00 dB 2.00 fr

    Phase Match1 fc - 100 kHz 3 max. 0 - 1.25 fr 4 max. 0 - 1.25 fr 4 max. 0 - 1.25 fr 4 max. 1.5 typ. 2 typ. 2 typ. 2 typ.

    1.25 fr-100 kHz 2 max. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 2 max. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 3 max. 1 typ. 1 typ. 1.5 typ.

    Amplitude Accuracy 1.0 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fr 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fr 0.5 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fr 0.5 dB max(theoretical) 0.15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ. 0.25 dB typ. 0.25 dB typ

    1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0 .1 dB typ. 0 .1 dB typ. 0 .1 dB typ.

    Total Harmonic

    Distortion @ 1 kHzD68

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    Specification(25C and Vs 15 Vdc)

    D68 & DP68 Series

    Pin-Out and Package DataOrdering Information

    We hope the information given here will be helpful. The information is based on data and our best knowledge, and we consider the information to be true and accurate. Please read all statements,recommendations or suggestions herein in conjunction with our conditions of sale which apply to all goods supplied by us. We assume no responsibility for the use of these statements,recommendations or suggestions, nor do we intend them as a recommendation for any use which would infringe any patent or copyright. IN-00D68-02

    1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Filter Type

    L - Low Pass

    H - High Pass

    Analog Input Characteristics1

    Impedance 10 kW min.

    Voltage Range 10 Vpeak

    Max. Safe Voltage Vs

    Analog Output Characteristics

    Impedance(Closed Loop) 1 W typ.

    10 W max.

    Linear Operating Range 10 V

    Maximum Current2

    2 mA

    Offset Voltage3

    2 mV typ.20 mV max.

    Offset Temp. Coeff. 50 mV / C

    Power Supply (V)

    Rated Voltage 15 Vdc

    Operating Range 5 to 18 Vdc

    Maximum Safe Voltage 18 Vdc

    Quiescent Current D68 25 mA typ. 40 mA max.

    Quiescent Current DP68 7 mA typ. 10 mA max.

    TemperatureOperating - 0 to + 70 C

    Storage - 25 to + 85 C

    Ordering Information

    Side View

    0.80

    0.025 dia.

    All dimensions are in inchesAll case dimensions 0.01"

    Bottom View

    +VSOUT -VS

    INGND

    0.800.70

    0.100.00

    0.

    00

    0.

    15

    0.

    45

    0.

    55

    1.

    55

    1.

    65

    1.

    80

    OS

    4

    0.15 (min)

    Front View 0.30

    1.80

    Notes:

    1. Input and output signal voltage referenced to supply common.

    2. Output is short circuit protected to common. DO NOT CONNECT TO Vs.

    3. Adjustable to zero.

    4. Units operate with or with out offset pin connected.

    5. How to Specify Corner Frequency:Corner frequencies are specified by attaching a three digit frequencydesignator to the basic model number. Corner frequencies can range from1.00 Hz to 100 kHz.

    D68L8B-849 Hz

    - 3 dB Corner Frequency5

    e.g., 849 Hz2.50 kHz

    33.3 kHz

    Transfer Function

    B - Butterworth

    L - BesselD - constant delay (-80 dB)D60 - constant delay (-60 dB)D10 - constant delay (-100 dB)E - elliptic 1.77 (-80 dB)EX - elliptic 1.56 (-80 dB)EY - elliptic 2.00 (-100 dB)

    Power Level

    D Standard Power

    DP Low Power

    DC Offset Adjustment Vs

    - Vs

    20 k W

    (Cermet)

    Do not connectif trim is not

    required.

    OS

    5

    Filter Mounting Assembly-See FMA-01A

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    8-Pole

    Bessel

    Appendix A Low-Pass

    41784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    StepResp

    onse(V/V)

    Step Response

    0 1 2 3 4 5-0.2

    -0.0

    0.2

    0.40.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    Delay(sec)

    Delay (Normalized)

    0.1 1.02 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.50.15

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)

    Amp(dB)

    Frequency Response

    0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7-100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0(sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1

    0.000.100.200.300.400.50

    0.600.700.800.850.90

    0.951.001.101.201.30

    1.401.501.601.701.80

    1.902.00

    2.252.502.75

    3.003.253.504.005.00

    6.007.008.009.0010.0

    1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    -79.2-89.8-99.0-107-114

    -33.4-38.3-43.1-51.8-66.8

    -12.1-13.7

    -18.1-23.1-28.3

    -6.10-7.08-8.16-9.36-10.7

    -2.71-3.01-3.67-4.40-5.20

    -1.06-1.45-1.91-2.16-2.42

    0.00-0.029-0.117-0.264-0.470-0.737

    -610-626-638-647-655

    -489-509-526-552-587

    -345-362

    -402-436-465

    -255-273-291-309-327

    -173-182-200-219-237

    -109-128-146-155-164

    0.00-18.2-36.4-54.7-72.9-91.1

    .052

    .038

    .029

    .023

    .018

    .241

    .201

    .170

    .126

    .077

    .482

    .468

    .417

    .352

    .291

    .505

    .504

    .502

    .498

    .492

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

    .506

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    Low-Pass

    8-Pole

    Appendix A Butterworth

    9

    0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)

    -100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    Amp(dB)

    0.1 1.02 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    0.0

    1.0

    2.0

    Delay(sec)

    1.50.15

    0 1 2 3 4 5Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    -0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    StepResp

    onse(V/V)

    Frequency Response

    Delay (Normalized)

    Step Response

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1

    0.000.100.200.300.400.50

    0.600.700.800.850.90

    0.951.001.101.201.30

    1.401.501.601.701.80

    1.902.00

    2.252.502.75

    3.003.253.504.005.00

    6.007.008.009.0010.0

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    -125-135-144-153-160

    -76.3-81.9-87.1-96.3-112

    -44.6-48.2

    -56.3-63.7-70.3

    -23.4-28.2-32.7-36.9-40.8

    -1.58-3.01-7.48-12.9-18.2

    -671-678-683-687-691

    -621-629-635-646-661

    -560-568

    -586-600-611

    -494-511-526-539-550

    -0.001-0.014-0.121-0.311-0.738

    0.000.000.000.000.000.00

    -333-360-408-445-472

    -185-221-261-283-307

    0.00-29.4-59.0-89.1-120-152

    .023

    .017

    .013

    .010

    .008

    .094

    .080

    .069

    .052

    .033

    .253

    .226

    .174

    .139

    .113

    .540

    .448

    .380

    .328

    .287

    1.481.461.17.873.672

    .9561.041.191.291.40

    .816

    .819

    .828

    .843

    .867

    .903

    1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

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    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Constant Delay

    Appendix A Low-Pass (60 dB)

    201784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)

    Amp(dB)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    Delay(sec)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    StepResp

    onse(V/V)

    Frequency Response

    Delay (Normalized)

    Step Response

    0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7-100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -200

    0 1 2 3 4 5

    -0.0

    0.2

    0.40.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    -0.2

    0.1 1.02 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.50.15

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    1.401.601.802.002.25

    0.900.951.001.101.20

    0.500.600.700.800.85

    0.000.100.200.300.40

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics1

    f/fc(Hz) Amp(dB) Phase(deg) Delay

    6.507.008.009.0010.0

    5.005.255.505.756.00

    3.754.004.254.504.75

    2.502.753.00

    3.253.50

    -63.3-63.7-64.7-66.0-67.3

    -64.6-63.9-63.5-63.3-63.2

    -74.7-85.0-72.0-67.9-65.8

    -50.5-78.0-63.7

    -63.5-66.9

    -10.3-15.9-22.4-29.4-39.0

    -2.02-2.48-3.01-4.29-5.91

    -0.161-0.384-0.745-1.28-1.62

    0.000.0050.0120.005-0.042

    -295-299-307-313-318

    -275-279-283-286-289

    -425-253-259-265-270

    -544-561-395

    -407-417

    -386-431-467-495-523

    -252-265-279-307-334

    -140-168-196-224-238

    0.00-28.0-55.9-83.9-112

    .028.024

    .019

    .015

    .012

    .048

    .044

    .040

    .036

    .033

    .088

    .077

    .068

    .060

    .054

    .212

    .171

    .142

    .119.102

    .675

    .558

    .443

    .351

    .268

    .776.775

    .773

    .766

    .749

    .776

    .776

    .776

    .776

    .776

    .776

    .776

    .776

    .776

    .776

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    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Constant Delay

    Appendix A Low-Pass (80 dB)

    211784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)

    Amp(dB)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    Delay(sec)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    StepResp

    onse(V/V)

    Frequency Response

    Delay (Normalized)

    Step Response

    0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7-100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    0.1 1.02 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.50.15

    0 1 2 3 4 5-0.2

    -0.0

    0.2

    0.40.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    1.401.601.802.002.25

    0.900.951.001.101.20

    0.500.600.700.800.85

    0.000.100.200.300.40

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    6.507.008.009.0010.0

    5.005.255.505.756.00

    3.754.004.254.504.75

    2.502.753.00

    3.253.50

    -86.6-85.1-84.1-84.3-84.9

    -92.8-104-101-93.3-89.9

    -98.3-86.3-84.1-85.1-87.9

    -43.4-50.3-57.6

    -62.5-75.4

    -11.3-17.1-23.2-29.1-36.3

    -1.89-2.41-3.01-4.50-6.39

    0.034-0.157-0.510-1.07-1.44

    0.000.0170.0580.0990.105

    -300-305-312-317-321

    -462-466-289-293-295

    -616-442-448-454-458

    -561-576-589

    -599-608

    -417-459-492-517-542

    -276-291-306-336-365

    -153-184-215-245-261

    0.00-30.7-61.3-92.0-123

    .026.022

    .017

    .013

    .011

    .044

    .040

    .036

    .033

    .030

    .079

    .069

    .061

    .054

    .049

    .189

    .153

    .127

    .107

    .092

    .656

    .512

    .396

    .312

    .239

    .849.846

    .841

    .821

    .783

    .852

    .852

    .852

    .851

    .850

    .852

    .852

    .852

    .852

    .852

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

    10/17

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

    11/17

    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Elliptic, 1.56

    Low-Pass

    Frequency Response

    Appendix A

    231784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Amp(dB)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    Delay(sec)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    StepResp

    onse(V/V)

    Delay (Normalized)

    Step Response

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)0.1 1.0 10

    2 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7-100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    0.1 1.02 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    1.50.15

    0.8

    0 1 2 3 4 5

    -0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    4.005.00

    6.007.00

    2.402.602.803.003.50

    1.851.901.952.002.20

    1.501.601.701.75

    1.80

    1.001.101.201.301.40

    0.75

    0.800.850.900.95

    0.500.550.600.650.70

    8.009.0010.0

    0.000.100.200.300.40

    -90.11-91.82-93.41

    -84.04-84.76

    -86.45-88.31

    -88.65-99.78-99.97-90.20-85.09

    -95.94-89.31-86.44-84.96-84.54

    -69.11-89.09-85.32-89.95

    -103.5

    -0.050-10.48-25.96-39.45-52.87

    -0.049

    -0.026-0.001-0.024-0.045

    -0.018-0.003-0.002-0.019-0.042

    0.00-0.001-0.013-0.040-0.049

    -165-167-168

    -150-156

    -160-163

    -307-311-135-139-145

    -288-290-292-295-302

    -624-453-459-463

    -465

    -414-531-576-598-614

    -255

    -279-305-335-369

    -156-174-192-212-233

    0.00-29.7-59.8-90.5-122

    0.0050.0040.003

    0.0220.014

    0.0090.007

    0.0690.0570.0480.0410.029

    0.1580.1260.1170.1100.087

    0.2650.2110.1740.156

    0.147

    3.0622.0430.8140.4930.348

    1.264

    1.3881.5571.7672.111

    0.9721.0161.0641.1161.178

    0.8230.8290.8440.8650.904

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

    12/17

    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Elliptic, 1.77

    Appendix A Low-Pass

    241784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)

    Amp(dB)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    Delay(sec)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    StepResp

    onse(V/V)

    Frequency Response

    Delay (Normalized)

    Step Response

    0.1 1.02 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.0

    2.0

    4.0

    1.50.15

    0.8

    0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7-100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    0 1 2 3 4 5

    -0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    4.005.00

    6.007.00

    2.402.602.803.003.50

    1.851.901.952.002.20

    1.501.601.701.75

    1.80

    1.001.101.201.301.40

    0.75

    0.800.850.900.95

    0.500.550.600.650.70

    8.009.0010.0

    0.000.100.200.300.40

    -86.2-87.8-89.3

    -83.1-82.1

    -83.1-84.6

    -82.0-83.5-88.2-99.9-87.2

    -83.6-82.0-83.7-87.8-85.8

    -40.1-51.5-65.2-75.0

    -113.0

    -0.035-1.76-8.28-18.4-29.3

    -0.015

    -0.041-0.046-0.016-0.025

    0.0070.0220.0330.0310.014

    0.00-0.004-0.014-0.024-0.020

    -160-163-164

    -140-148

    -154-157

    -289-295-301-305-134

    -440-444-447-450-280

    -578-594-606-611

    -616

    -323-392-467-522-558

    -213

    -232-251-272-296

    -133-148-163-179-196

    0.00-25.7-51.6-77.9-105

    0.0070.0050.004

    0.0300.018

    0.0130.009

    0.0990.0810.0670.0570.040

    0.2170.1980.1820.1680.126

    0.5170.3810.2960.265

    0.239

    1.652.141.861.190.753

    0.989

    1.041.121.231.40

    0.8110.8400.8720.9080.946

    0.7130.7160.7240.7400.767

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

    13/17

    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Elliptic, 2.00

    Low-Pass

    Frequency Response

    Appendix A

    251784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Amp(dB)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    Delay(sec)

    Normalized Time (1/f sec)

    StepResp

    onse(V/V)

    Delay (Normalized)

    Step Response

    0.1 1.02 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.0

    2.0

    4.0

    1.50.15

    0.8

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7

    -120

    -100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -200

    0 1 2 3 4 5

    -0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    4.005.00

    6.007.00

    2.402.602.803.003.50

    1.851.901.952.002.20

    1.501.601.701.75

    1.80

    1.001.101.201.301.40

    0.75

    0.800.850.900.95

    0.500.550.600.650.70

    8.009.0010.0

    0.000.100.200.300.40

    -107.3-108.6-110.0

    -111.5-105.4

    -105.1-106.0

    -121.3-106.5-105.0-106.4-123.6

    -81.93-87.78-95.04-106.6-106.0

    -50.35-58.90-67.54-72.04

    -76.79

    -0.046-7.910-21.06-31.96-41.51

    -0.040

    -0.014-0.001-0.031-0.036

    -0.0010.000-0.007-0.027-0.045

    0.00-0.001-0.015-0.040-0.042

    -165-167-168

    -149-156

    -160-163

    -307-311-315-318-325

    -647-650-652-654-481

    -623-632-639-642

    -645

    -419-525-573-597-612

    -268

    -291-317-346-378

    -166-185-204-225-245

    0.00-31.9-64.2-97.0-131

    0.0050.0040.003

    0.0220.014

    0.0100.007

    0.0700.0580.0490.0420.030

    0.1380.1280.1190.1110.087

    0.2710.2160.1770.162

    0.149

    2.6812.1270.8560.5090.357

    1.269

    1.3771.5131.6771.960

    1.0201.0571.0991.1401.193

    0.8850.8910.9030.9220.958

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

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    High-Pass

    8-Pole

    Appendix A Butterworth

    29

    0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)

    -100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    Amp(dB)

    Frequency Response

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1

    0.100.200.300.400.50

    0.600.700.800.850.90

    0.951.001.201.401.60

    1.802.002.503.004.00

    5.006.007.00

    8.009.0010.0

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    0.000.000.00

    0.000.000.00

    0.000.000.000.000.00

    -5.15-3.01-0.229-0.020-0.002

    59.049.042.1

    36.832.729.4

    -35.5-24.8-15.6-11.6-8.06

    -160-112-83.7-63.7-48.2

    386360275226194

    17015212099.274.0

    535499459437413

    691661631600568

    0.0330.0230.017

    0.0130.0100.008

    0.2870.2260.1390.0940.052

    1.481.460.8730.5400.380

    .9561.041.191.291.40

    0.8190.8280.8430.8670.903

    1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

    15/17

    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Elliptic, 1.56

    High-Pass

    Frequency Response

    Appendix A

    361784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Amp(dB)

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7

    -100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    9.0010.0

    4.005.006.007.008.00

    1.801.902.00

    2.503.00

    1.301.401.501.601.70

    0.900.951.001.101.20

    0.550.600.700.800.85

    0.100.200.300.400.50

    0.000.00

    -0.03-0.01-0.010.000.00

    0.00-0.01-0.02

    -0.05-0.05

    -0.04-0.05-0.03-0.010.00

    -12.3-3.08-0.05-0.03-0.01

    -114-84.1-57.0-32.8-22.6

    -93.4-84.8-86.0-92.6-85.0

    33.029.7

    75.159.849.742.537.2

    176165156

    122101

    264239219202188

    538483414341296

    287458617589569

    168156143310295

    0.0100.008

    0.0530.0340.0230.0170.013

    0.3150.2750.243

    0.1450.097

    0.7730.6120.5050.4260.364

    2.1983.9933.0621.4981.039

    0.4720.5150.6520.9621.325

    0.3340.3440.3630.3920.439

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

    16/17

    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Elliptic, 1.77

    Appendix A High-Pass

    371784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    e-mail: [email protected] Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)

    Amp(dB)

    Frequency Response

    0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7-100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    9.0010.0

    4.005.006.007.008.00

    1.801.902.00

    2.503.00

    1.301.401.501.601.70

    0.900.951.001.101.20

    0.550.600.700.800.85

    0.100.200.300.400.50

    -0.010.00

    -0.02-0.01-0.01-0.01-0.01

    0.020.010.01

    -0.02-0.02

    -0.030.010.030.030.03

    -2.21-0.51-0.03-0.01-0.05

    -90.0-60.2-32.4-13.1-6.28

    -89.3-82.1-90.6-82.4-87.8

    28.625.7

    64.751.642.936.832.1

    150141133

    10586.9

    221201185172160

    401358324277225

    437603563498451

    164148131292450

    0.0090.007

    0.0460.0290.0200.0150.011

    0.2600.2290.203

    0.1230.083

    0.5960.4860.4090.3470.299

    2.662.151.641.040.757

    0.7610.8901.372.352.77

    0.4400.4590.4950.5590.671

  • 8/13/2019 100KHz Low Pass Filter

    17/17

    8-Pole, 6-Zero

    Elliptic, 2.00

    High-Pass

    Frequency Response

    Appendix A

    381784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 FAX: 815/434-8176

    Amp(dB)

    Normalized Frequency(f/fc)0.1 1.0 102 3 4 5 6 78 2 3 4 5 6 7

    -120

    -100

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -200

    1.Normalized Group Delay:

    The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency

    of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided

    by the actual corner frequency (fc).

    Actual Delay =Normalized Delay

    Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz

    (sec)

    Theoretical Transfer Characteristics

    1f/fc(Hz)

    Amp(dB)

    Phase(deg)

    Delay

    9.0010.0

    4.005.006.007.008.00

    1.801.902.00

    2.503.00

    1.301.401.501.601.70

    0.900.951.001.101.20

    0.550.600.700.800.85

    0.100.200.300.400.50

    -0.002-0.001

    -0.028-0.015-0.008-0.005-0.003

    0.000-0.003-0.010

    -0.042-0.045

    -0.032-0.046-0.034-0.016-0.004

    -9.46-2.16-0.046-0.038-0.001

    -78.6-64.6-44.1-26.7-18.2

    -110-105-114-110-107

    35.531.9

    80.664.253.445.740.0

    187176166

    131108

    277252231214200

    533478419352308

    646637615586565

    168156323309654

    0.0110.009

    0.0570.0360.0250.0180.014

    0.3280.2880.255

    0.1530.103

    0.7730.6180.5140.4360.376

    2.3153.6042.6811.4161.018

    0.4800.5240.6691.0011.401

    0.3380.3480.3670.3970.445