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Heart 1 Heart 2 Lymph-atic

Respir-atory

ImmuneResponse

Disorders

Cardiovascular, Lymphatic and Respiratory Jeopardy

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Chamber which receives blood from the superior and inferior vena cava

What is the right atrium?

Vessels that take deoxygenated blood to the lungs

What are the pulmonary arteries?

Chamber that pumps blood to the whole body

What is the left ventricle?

Vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs

What are the pulmonary veins?

Major vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body

What is the aorta?

Vessels in which most heart attacks occur

What are the coronary arteries?

Test that can be used to diagnose tachycardia and heart murmurs

What is an EKG?

Valve which connects the left atrium to the left ventricle

What is the bicuspid valve?

Top number of the blood pressure reading

What is the systolic blood pressure?

“Pacemaker of the heart”

What is the sinoatrial node?

Blood-filled organ that filters blood,produces lymphocytes and

destroys red blood cells

What is the spleen?

Cervical, inguinal and axillary areas that remove foreign materials from the lymph and produce lymphocytes

What are lymph nodes?

Gland over the heart that is most active in babies, produces thymosin that stimulates lymphocyte production

What is the thymus?

Located in the pharynx, these trap and destroy bacteria entering the mouth

What are tonsils?

Located in the intestines, these trap and destroy bacteria in the digestive system

What are Peyer’s Patches?

Proteins secreted by B lymphocytes that bind with specific antigens

What are antibodies?

White blood cells that produce antibodies and become

immunocompetent in the bone marrow

What are B lymphocytes?

1st line of defense against invading micro-organisms, considered to be part

of the non-specific body defense

What is the skin?

Non-antibody producing white blood cells associated with cell-mediated

response, become immunocompetent in the thymus gland

What are T lymphocytes?

Cells that engulf and destroy bacteria in the lymph before returning it to the

blood

What are macrophages?

Respiratory disorder in which alveoli lose their elasticity, often caused by

smoking, classified under COPD

What is emphysema?

Respiratory disorder in which bronchioles become inflamed and close

up, often triggered by environmental influences

What is asthma?

Abnormally vigorous immune responses which may cause tissue damage

What are allergies?

Disease of the lymphatic system caused by a roundworm, resulting in

enlargement of the legs and/or scrotum

What is elephantiasis?

When infants suddenly stop breathing for no apparent reason and die

What is SIDS?

Structure of elastic cartilage that closes off the trachea when food is swallowed

What is the epiglottis?

2 branches of hyaline cartilage that connect the trachea to the lungs

What are primary bronchi?

Nerve that stimulates the diaphragm

What is the phrenic nerve?

Smallest branches of the respiratory tract, all but the smallest are reinforced

by cartilage

What are bronchioles?

Actual site of gas exchange in the lungs

What are alveoli?

Immune Disorders

4 autoimmune disorders

FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER

What are rheumatoid arthritis, Multiple sclerosis, Juvenile diabetes, lupus,

glomerulonephritis, SCIDS and AIDS (any 4)