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100 Years War and BlackDeath

Scientific Advances which

contradicted the Church

The Corruption within the

Catholic Church

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Prior to the Reformation all

Christians were Roman Catholic

The [REFORM]ation was an attemptto REFORM the Catholic Church

People like Martin Luther wanted to

get rid of the corruption and restorethe peoples faith in the church

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In the end the reformers, like

Luther, established their ownreligions

The Reformation caused a split in

Christianity with the formation ofthese new Protestant religions

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Martin LutherJohn CalvinHenry VIII

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Lived from 1483-1546 inGermanyFather encouraged himto study lawA sudden religiousexperience inspired him tobecome a monk

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He became troubled over the

possibility of not going toheaven

He turned to the Bible, and

confession for comfort

In the Bible he found the

answer he was looking for

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The righteous shall by hisfaith.Luther realized that only faith (inthe ultimate goodness of Jesus), not

good deeds, could save a person. No

good works, rituals, etc. would save a

person if they did not believe.

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A list of things he thought

were wrong with the Catholic

Church (95 Complaints)

He criticized:

The Power of the Pope

The Extreme Wealth of theChurch

Indulgences (Catholic

concept of Salvation)

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Gutenbergs Printing Press made it

possible for Luther to spread hisbeliefs

Posted his 95 Theses on Church

doors in Germany

Gained support from people and

criticism from Church

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The first thingprinted onGutenbergspress was theBible.This is apicture of apage from oneof GutenbergsBibles.

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The Diet of Worms1520 Pope Leo X order Luther to give

up his beliefsLuther burned the order and was

excommunicated

Luther went into hiding where hetranslated the New Testament into

German spreading his beliefs even

further

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He was the Pope duringthe height of the corruption

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I am fed up withthe world, and itwith me. I am likea ripe stool, andthe world is like agigantic anus, andso were about tolet go of eachother.

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Some Local German Churchesaccepted Luthers ideasLutheranism was formedSupported by German Princeswho issued a formal protestagainst the Church for suppressingthe reformsThe reformers came to be known

-

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May littlechickens digout your eyes100,000 times.- Calvin speaking toanother reformerwhose ideas hedisagreed with

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Anti-Catholic

Influenced by Martin Luther

Disagreed with Luthers Salvation

through faith alone.

Created his own Protestant religion

in Switzerland

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Calvin believed in:

Salvation through Predestination

At birth it is decided if you will go

to heaven or hell

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Foreknowledge

God knows everything that will

happen in your lifePurified approach to life:

No drinking, swearing, card

playing, gambling etc..

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Started in Switzerland

Calvinists

England = Puritans

Scotland = Presbyterians

Holland = Dutch ReformFrance = Huguenots

Germany = Reform Church

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Puritan

Hugeunots

Presbyterian