10 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE Present availability of...

Chandigarh’s sectoral grid has a well-designed system of pipedwater supply and sewerage disposal. Under the city’s Water Bye-laws, every planned dwelling unit has to have water and sewerageconnections. With the formation of U.T in 1966, all the works forthe city’s physical infrastructure were handled by the respectivedepartments of the Chandigarh Administration. After creation ofthe Municipal Corporation of Chandigarh in 1994, the city’s watersupply, sewerage system, storm water drainage, solid wastemanagement & sanitation, have been transferred to the MunicipalCorporation. The Ministry of Urban Development (MOUD) hasformulated benchmarks for service delivery in four areas asmentioned in Table at ANNEXURE-P.1. The purpose of formulatingthese benchmarks is to shift the focus from infrastructure creationto service delivery.

Water supply - sources of waterWhen Chandigarh was planned, the good availability of sub soilwater was considered adequate for meeting the city’s requirementsas the yield of tubewells was sufficient. With increase in the city’spopulation, many tubewells started drying up. It was decided to tapsurface water of the Bhakra Main Line flowing at a distance of 27.5Kms. from Chandigarh to meet the city’s growing waterrequirements. The first phase of augmentation of water supplyfrom the canal was commissioned in 1983. It was decided by theGovernment of India that this quantity of water will be shared byPunjab, Haryana, Chandigarh Administration and ChandimandirCantonment in the following ratios:

⁻ Union Territory Chandigarh : 29 cusecs. (14.5 mgd)⁻ Punjab (for Mohali) : 5 cusecs ( 2.5 mgd)⁻ Haryana (Panchkula) : 3 cusecs ( 1.5 mgd)⁻ Chandimandir Cantonment : 3 cusecs ( 1.5 mgd).

Present availability of waterAt present the city has access to 87 MGD of water which includes20 MGD from 200 tube wells and 6 MGD and 3 MGD water share ofHaryana and Chandimandir respectively.

The city taps groundwater from the deep confined aquifers, whichdo not get naturally recharged. Hence recharging these aquifers is amust. At present Chandigarh is pumping out more water from itsaquifers than is being recharged. However, the city not only has adeclining deep water table but also has a rising water table inshallow aquifers in the southern sectors creating problems andwater logging conditions as per Plan for shallow acquifers at P2and deep acquifers at P3. (Source: Rainwater harvesting plan forChandigarh, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi, 2011).

To meet the city’s future requirements of water, under JNNURM,Government of India had approved Phases V & VI of water supplyscheme from Kajauli. The Punjab Government had initially agreedto release 40 mgd raw water out of which U.T’s share was to be29 mgd. However, Government of Punjab now wants to use thiswater exclusively for Mohali area themselves and yet anotherphase of bringing more water to Kajauli is being negotiated.

With continuously increasing demand for water and uncertaintyand disputes plaguing augmentation of canal water supply,Chandigarh needs to develop a comprehensive rain waterharvesting plan to ensure long term sustainability of water sourcesfor the city.

Existing Transmission, Distribution and Storage CapacitiesThe transmission mains carry water from the raw water sourceKajauli, Punjab to the Water Treatment Plant in Sector 39,Chandigarh. The water pumped to the treatment plant is treated,disinfected and stored. This is further pumped to five distributionwater works which in turn pump the clear water to the city’sdistribution system for use by the consumers. The performanceindicators for maintaining the water supply are mentioned atANNEXURE-P.2.

10 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Chandigarh Master Plan – 2031

10.1 INTRODUCTION

Chandigarh’s sectoral grid has a well-designed system of pipedwater supply and sewerage disposal. Under the city’s Water Bye-laws, every planned dwelling unit has to have water and sewerageconnections. With the formation of U.T in 1966, all the works forthe city’s physical infrastructure were handled by the respectivedepartments of the Chandigarh Administration. After creation ofthe Municipal Corporation of Chandigarh in 1994, the city’s watersupply, sewerage system, storm water drainage, solid wastemanagement & sanitation, have been transferred to the MunicipalCorporation. The Ministry of Urban Development (MOUD) hasformulated benchmarks for service delivery in four areas asmentioned in Table at ANNEXURE-P.1. The purpose of formulatingthese benchmarks is to shift the focus from infrastructure creationto service delivery.

Water supply - sources of waterWhen Chandigarh was planned, the good availability of sub soilwater was considered adequate for meeting the city’s requirementsas the yield of tubewells was sufficient. With increase in the city’spopulation, many tubewells started drying up. It was decided to tapsurface water of the Bhakra Main Line flowing at a distance of 27.5Kms. from Chandigarh to meet the city’s growing waterrequirements. The first phase of augmentation of water supplyfrom the canal was commissioned in 1983. It was decided by theGovernment of India that this quantity of water will be shared byPunjab, Haryana, Chandigarh Administration and ChandimandirCantonment in the following ratios:

⁻ Union Territory Chandigarh : 29 cusecs. (14.5 mgd)⁻ Punjab (for Mohali) : 5 cusecs ( 2.5 mgd)⁻ Haryana (Panchkula) : 3 cusecs ( 1.5 mgd)⁻ Chandimandir Cantonment : 3 cusecs ( 1.5 mgd).

Present availability of waterAt present the city has access to 87 MGD of water which includes20 MGD from 200 tube wells and 6 MGD and 3 MGD water share ofHaryana and Chandimandir respectively.

The city taps groundwater from the deep confined aquifers, whichdo not get naturally recharged. Hence recharging these aquifers is amust. At present Chandigarh is pumping out more water from itsaquifers than is being recharged. However, the city not only has adeclining deep water table but also has a rising water table inshallow aquifers in the southern sectors creating problems andwater logging conditions as per Plan for shallow acquifers at P2and deep acquifers at P3. (Source: Rainwater harvesting plan forChandigarh, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi, 2011).

To meet the city’s future requirements of water, under JNNURM,Government of India had approved Phases V & VI of water supplyscheme from Kajauli. The Punjab Government had initially agreedto release 40 mgd raw water out of which U.T’s share was to be29 mgd. However, Government of Punjab now wants to use thiswater exclusively for Mohali area themselves and yet anotherphase of bringing more water to Kajauli is being negotiated.

With continuously increasing demand for water and uncertaintyand disputes plaguing augmentation of canal water supply,Chandigarh needs to develop a comprehensive rain waterharvesting plan to ensure long term sustainability of water sourcesfor the city.

Existing Transmission, Distribution and Storage CapacitiesThe transmission mains carry water from the raw water sourceKajauli, Punjab to the Water Treatment Plant in Sector 39,Chandigarh. The water pumped to the treatment plant is treated,disinfected and stored. This is further pumped to five distributionwater works which in turn pump the clear water to the city’sdistribution system for use by the consumers. The performanceindicators for maintaining the water supply are mentioned atANNEXURE-P.2.

205

MAP M1 – PREMONSOON GROUND WATER LEVELDEEP ACQUIFERS

MAP M2 – PREMONSOON GROUND WATER LEVELSHALLOW ACQUIFERS


206

12

25

14

38

474645444342

414039

56 55 54 5352 51

50

49 48

656463626160595857

KHUDAALISHER

KANSAL

KAIMBWALAMANSA DEVI

SUKHNA LAKE

DHANAS

KHUDA JASSU

DADU

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

DARIA

MAJRA

MALOYA

MOHALI

PANCHKULA

PATIALA KI RAO

NH 21

NH 21

SUKHNA CHOE

NH

21

PB.(U.T . BOUNDARY)

WEST OF 38

AMBALA >>

AMBALA >>

KAL

KA

>>

KALK

A >>

<< KURALI

CHD

-LDH R

AIL LINK

SAKETARI

WEST OF 39

JAIL

WEST OF 25

I.T. PARK

KISHANGARH

11 10 9 8 7 26

65432

282719181715 16

293020212223

24

323334353637 31

ROCK GARDEN

HALLOMAJRA

AIRPORT

NH 21

MAULI JAGRANRAILWAY

STATION

FOREST

PANCHKULA LINK NO.1

PANCHKULA LINK NO.3

PANCHKULA L

INK N

O.2

N-C

HO

E

MANIMAJRA

CHANDIGARH

N

N-CHOE

N-CHOE

1

SUKHNA CHOE

3BRD

RAIPUR KALAN

ZONE-1

ZONE-2 ZONE-3

ZONE-5 ZONE-4

W/W Sec-37

ZONE-6 W/W Sec-52

W/W Sec-32

W/W Sec-26W/W Sec-12

W/W Sec-39

Legends

Zone-1 stZone-2 ndZone-3 rdZone-4 thZone-5 thZone-6 th

Water works

Vikas Nagar 1

TW-1 Nr MacchiMarket

Nr. P.S P-II

TW-1 Nr Maszid

IC No-1

Chaman Colony

Milk Col. Dhanas

RN-14 RN-115

RN-113

RN-7in Sc.DMC

Nr. P. Sc.

Nr.P.S

RN-5

Palsora old

CC Booster

Palsora LIG

FJ 9

Nr. Sc.

Nr. Sc.Kaj.old Kaj.New

LIG Hs. MIG Hs.

Sec-51A

Nr.2159Nr.Masjid

Ajit Sc.

Adj. Sc

Sec-44A

in govt. sc

BacksideMarket

opp. Stdm.

Badheri

Sec-41 B

Nr. Church

BED Collage21

Sec-21 D

Nr. Garden

RN-73

RN-62

RN-44

RN-112

RN-114

RD-3 RD-4

RD-1 RD-2

Hallo Majra

BD colony

Sec-39Sec-45-B

Booster

Sec-47-D

TUBEWELLS/BOOSTER

BOOSTER

PLAN P1 - ZONING PLAN OF WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTIONChandigarh Master Plan – 2031

12

25

14

38

474645444342

414039

56 55 54 5352 51

50

49 48

656463626160595857

KHUDAALISHER

KANSAL

KAIMBWALAMANSA DEVI

SUKHNA LAKE

DHANAS

KHUDA JASSU

DADU

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

DARIA

MAJRA

MALOYA

MOHALI

PANCHKULA

PATIALA KI RAO

NH 21

NH 21

SUKHNA CHOE

NH

21

PB.(U.T . BOUNDARY)

WEST OF 38

AMBALA >>

AMBALA >>

KAL

KA

>>

KALK

A >>

<< KURALI

CHD

-LDH R

AIL LINK

SAKETARI

WEST OF 39

JAIL

WEST OF 25

I.T. PARK

KISHANGARH

11 10 9 8 7 26

65432

282719181715 16

293020212223

24

323334353637 31

ROCK GARDEN

HALLOMAJRA

AIRPORT

NH 21

MAULI JAGRANRAILWAY

STATION

FOREST

PANCHKULA LINK NO.1

PANCHKULA LINK NO.3

PANCHKULA L

INK N

O.2

N-C

HO

E

MANIMAJRA

CHANDIGARH

N

N-CHOE

N-CHOE

1

SUKHNA CHOE

3BRD

RAIPUR KALAN

ZONE-1

ZONE-2 ZONE-3

ZONE-5 ZONE-4

W/W Sec-37

ZONE-6 W/W Sec-52

W/W Sec-32

W/W Sec-26W/W Sec-12

W/W Sec-39

Legends

Zone-1 stZone-2 ndZone-3 rdZone-4 thZone-5 thZone-6 th

Water works

Vikas Nagar 1

TW-1 Nr MacchiMarket

Nr. P.S P-II

TW-1 Nr Maszid

IC No-1

Chaman Colony

Milk Col. Dhanas

RN-14 RN-115

RN-113

RN-7in Sc.DMC

Nr. P. Sc.

Nr.P.S

RN-5

Palsora old

CC Booster

Palsora LIG

FJ 9

Nr. Sc.

Nr. Sc.Kaj.old Kaj.New

LIG Hs. MIG Hs.

Sec-51A

Nr.2159Nr.Masjid

Ajit Sc.

Adj. Sc

Sec-44A

in govt. sc

BacksideMarket

opp. Stdm.

Badheri

Sec-41 B

Nr. Church

BED Collage21

Sec-21 D

Nr. Garden

RN-73

RN-62

RN-44

RN-112

RN-114

RD-3 RD-4

RD-1 RD-2

Hallo Majra

BD colony

Sec-39Sec-45-B

Booster

Sec-47-D

TUBEWELLS/BOOSTER

BOOSTER

207

PLAN P2 - WATER WORKS LOCATION PLAN


LEGENDS

Water Works

208

Distribution of water supply in Chandigarh and ManimajraThe city has been divided into 7 zones for the purpose of distributionincluding the town of Manimajra. The zoning of the city has been donekeeping in view the north to south slope of the land. Each zone has aheadwork named after its sector. A plan showing the location of tubewells and boosters in the city is at Plan 3 and the plan showing thewater supply network is at Plan 4.

Manimajra areaManimajra is mainly dependent on tubewells for water supply. Thetwo water works at Manimajra are fed by 25 tubewells and canal waterfrom Sector 26 Waterworks ,Chandigarh.

Recycling of waste waterThe Government of India has agreed to the proposal of ChandigarhAdministration for recycling of treated wastewater. Institutions like PGI,colleges, schools, technical institutions and Punjab University have beenasked to disconnect the potable water supply from irrigation of lawnsand obtain connection of tertiary treatment water to save preciouspotable water. The Municipal Corporation has received good responseto the proposal. Accordingly, MC has executed a project underJNNURM for supply for treated tertiary water having biochemicaloxygen demand (BOD) less than 10 mg/l. Further efforts are beingmade to utilize tertiary treated water in all green belts and houseshaving area of over one kanal (500 square yards).

The natural slope of Chandigarh’s site facilitates easy disposal of stormwater through Sukhna Choe, N-choe and Patiala ki Rao. Due to theprovision of proper road gullies and good slope of pipes, the stormwater drainage of Chandigarh is in good condition. The city howeverexperiences the choking of drains due to plastic bags and other solidwaste during heavy rains especially near roundabouts.

Disappearance of flood absorbing ‘N’- choe because ofurbanisation.

⁻ Dumping of debris and garbage into the open nallahs / N-choe.⁻ Illegal encroachment of natural water courses.⁻ Indiscriminate laying of service lines all along and across

natural courses.⁻ Filling of ‘N’- choe in Chandigarh which decreases the drainage

capacity.⁻ Diversion of natural water courses to accommodate

habitations.⁻ Increased run off due to increase in impervious areas.

Sewerage NetworkThe first phase (sector 1-30) of Chandigarh’s sewerage system waslaid during 1952 to 1965, the second phase (sector 31 to 47) from1965 to 1976 and the third phase from 1976 onwards. There areseparate sewer and storm water drainage systems in Chandigarh.The sewerage and storm water is discharged by gravity flow due togood natural slope from north east to south west. The slope alsohelps the sewers to be naturally cleaned due to the good selfcleansing velocities. There is a well organized network of main andbranch sewerage drains. The egg shaped brick trunk sewersoffshoot into 18 inches dia stoneware pipe branch sewers of eachsector at major junctions of V3 roads. The main sewage runs fromwest to east with inter connection of sewer line from south tonorth. No pumping is involved because of the city’s topography.The length of stoneware sewage pipe network is 742 km.The population catered to by the sewerage system is 95%.

Quantum of sewage generation

At present 65.25 million gallons of sewage is generated per day inChandigarh. Out of this, 45 MGD is treated at sewage treatmentplant (STP) at Diggian, Phase X1 Mohali and the remaining at RaipurKhurd (1.25 MGD), Raipur Kalan (5 MGD), 3 BRD (5MGD), Sector 47,Chandigarh. Another I0 MGD STP is under construction at 3 BRD.After commission of this STP, total sewerage generated will betreated upto required standards.

10.3 SEWERAGE SYSTEM


Distribution of water supply in Chandigarh and ManimajraThe city has been divided into 7 zones for the purpose of distributionincluding the town of Manimajra. The zoning of the city has been donekeeping in view the north to south slope of the land. Each zone has aheadwork named after its sector. A plan showing the location of tubewells and boosters in the city is at Plan 3 and the plan showing thewater supply network is at Plan 4.

Manimajra areaManimajra is mainly dependent on tubewells for water supply. Thetwo water works at Manimajra are fed by 25 tubewells and canal waterfrom Sector 26 Waterworks ,Chandigarh.

Recycling of waste waterThe Government of India has agreed to the proposal of ChandigarhAdministration for recycling of treated wastewater. Institutions like PGI,colleges, schools, technical institutions and Punjab University have beenasked to disconnect the potable water supply from irrigation of lawnsand obtain connection of tertiary treatment water to save preciouspotable water. The Municipal Corporation has received good responseto the proposal. Accordingly, MC has executed a project underJNNURM for supply for treated tertiary water having biochemicaloxygen demand (BOD) less than 10 mg/l. Further efforts are beingmade to utilize tertiary treated water in all green belts and houseshaving area of over one kanal (500 square yards).

The natural slope of Chandigarh’s site facilitates easy disposal of stormwater through Sukhna Choe, N-choe and Patiala ki Rao. Due to theprovision of proper road gullies and good slope of pipes, the stormwater drainage of Chandigarh is in good condition. The city howeverexperiences the choking of drains due to plastic bags and other solidwaste during heavy rains especially near roundabouts.

Disappearance of flood absorbing ‘N’- choe because ofurbanisation.

⁻ Dumping of debris and garbage into the open nallahs / N-choe.⁻ Illegal encroachment of natural water courses.⁻ Indiscriminate laying of service lines all along and across

natural courses.⁻ Filling of ‘N’- choe in Chandigarh which decreases the drainage

capacity.⁻ Diversion of natural water courses to accommodate

habitations.⁻ Increased run off due to increase in impervious areas.

Sewerage NetworkThe first phase (sector 1-30) of Chandigarh’s sewerage system waslaid during 1952 to 1965, the second phase (sector 31 to 47) from1965 to 1976 and the third phase from 1976 onwards. There areseparate sewer and storm water drainage systems in Chandigarh.The sewerage and storm water is discharged by gravity flow due togood natural slope from north east to south west. The slope alsohelps the sewers to be naturally cleaned due to the good selfcleansing velocities. There is a well organized network of main andbranch sewerage drains. The egg shaped brick trunk sewersoffshoot into 18 inches dia stoneware pipe branch sewers of eachsector at major junctions of V3 roads. The main sewage runs fromwest to east with inter connection of sewer line from south tonorth. No pumping is involved because of the city’s topography.The length of stoneware sewage pipe network is 742 km.The population catered to by the sewerage system is 95%.

Quantum of sewage generation

At present 65.25 million gallons of sewage is generated per day inChandigarh. Out of this, 45 MGD is treated at sewage treatmentplant (STP) at Diggian, Phase X1 Mohali and the remaining at RaipurKhurd (1.25 MGD), Raipur Kalan (5 MGD), 3 BRD (5MGD), Sector 47,Chandigarh. Another I0 MGD STP is under construction at 3 BRD.After commission of this STP, total sewerage generated will betreated upto required standards.

10.2 STORM WATER DRAINAGE

209

Reasons for Floods in ChandigarhThe key reasons for this situation are assessed as follows:-⁻ Some areas of city experience floods due to inadequate drainage

system, which was designed for rainfall of 12 mm/hour excessiveconcentration of flood due to heavy down pour.

• Union Territory of Chandigarh came into existence with effectfrom 01.11.1966 after re-organization of erstwhile state ofPunjab. The Local distribution of electricity in Chandigarh wastaken over by the Chandigarh Administration, from the PSEBon 2nd May, 1967 and is responsible for distribution of powersupply up to consumer’s door-step for making quality andcontinuous power supply available to each and everyresident.

• The UT of Chandigarh has no power generation of its own andthe power requirement is met through firm share as well asunallocated quota from the Central Generating Stations.At present, UT Chandigarh has availability of power ofapproximately 200-270 MW of power from CentralGenerating Stations during different hours against thepresent summer demand of 275-350 MW. Accordingly, tomeet with the demand gap, the Electricity Department ispurchasing additional power from open market/ bankingarrangement/ power exchanges.

• UT Chandigarh has been working towards expanding andstrengthening its power infrastructure to meet the increasingconsumer demand in various sectors of the economy andpresently it has one 220 KV Sub Station,13 -66 KV Sub Station,5- 33 KV Sub Station, 1813- 11 KV indoor and pole mountedSub Station, 54 Kms. of double ckt. 220 KV lines, 103 Km. of66 KV line, 28 Km of 33 KV line, 860 Km of 11 KV lines and1234 Km of LT lines.

• Per capita consumption of electricity in the UT Chandigarhhas increased from 253 Kwh in 1967-68 to 1068 Kwh in 2009-10 against the national figure of 700 Kwh and accordinglyelectricity consumption has increased from 1.38 LU per dayto 66 LU on a particular day.

• The total transformation capacity in 1967-68 was 15.6 MVAwhich has increased to 636 MVA.

• The number of consumers in 1967-68 was 27821 which havebeen increased to approximately 2 Lakhs.

• The present connected load is 1136 MW.• The peak power demand in 1967-68 was approximately

14 MW which has been touched to 350 MW during this yeari.e. on dated 21.06.2012. The T&D loss in 1967-68 was 25 %which has been reduced to approximately 17%.

• The number of employees in 1990-91 was 1540 which hasbeen presently decreased to 1085 against the sectioned postof 1790 numbers. The units purchased in 1967-68 were57 MUs which has been increased to approximately 1682 MU.The units billed in 1967-68 were 43 MUs which has beenincreased to approximately 1300 MU. The revenue realizationin 1967-68 was Rs 0.84 Cr which has been increased toapproximately Rs 530 Cr.

• To meet with the growing demand of power, the powerpurchase agreements have been tied up with future upcomingthermal/ hydro power plants. Load flow studies are being gotconducted to strengthen the distribution infrastructure andtwo 220 kV sub-stations and six 66 kV sub stations are underplanning.

• To reduce the T&D loss further, R-APDRP programme ofGovernment of India/Ministry of Power is being implementedand the work will start shortly.

• Further, the working of the Electricity Department is beingregulated by JERC. The first two ARR for the FY 2011-12 and

• FY 2012-13 have been filed and the same have beenapproved by the JERC and stands implemented.

• Gas based energy source to be tapped in view of land / spaceconstraints

• SCADA based power monitoring of street lights .• 11 KV and 66 KV lines to be laid underground in future and

existing overhead lines to be made underground .

10.4 POWER SUPPLY POSITION


• Union Territory of Chandigarh came into existence with effectfrom 01.11.1966 after re-organization of erstwhile state ofPunjab. The Local distribution of electricity in Chandigarh wastaken over by the Chandigarh Administration, from the PSEBon 2nd May, 1967 and is responsible for distribution of powersupply up to consumer’s door-step for making quality andcontinuous power supply available to each and everyresident.

• The UT of Chandigarh has no power generation of its own andthe power requirement is met through firm share as well asunallocated quota from the Central Generating Stations.At present, UT Chandigarh has availability of power ofapproximately 200-270 MW of power from CentralGenerating Stations during different hours against thepresent summer demand of 275-350 MW. Accordingly, tomeet with the demand gap, the Electricity Department ispurchasing additional power from open market/ bankingarrangement/ power exchanges.

• UT Chandigarh has been working towards expanding andstrengthening its power infrastructure to meet the increasingconsumer demand in various sectors of the economy andpresently it has one 220 KV Sub Station,13 -66 KV Sub Station,5- 33 KV Sub Station, 1813- 11 KV indoor and pole mountedSub Station, 54 Kms. of double ckt. 220 KV lines, 103 Km. of66 KV line, 28 Km of 33 KV line, 860 Km of 11 KV lines and1234 Km of LT lines.

• Per capita consumption of electricity in the UT Chandigarhhas increased from 253 Kwh in 1967-68 to 1068 Kwh in 2009-10 against the national figure of 700 Kwh and accordinglyelectricity consumption has increased from 1.38 LU per dayto 66 LU on a particular day.

• The total transformation capacity in 1967-68 was 15.6 MVAwhich has increased to 636 MVA.

• The number of consumers in 1967-68 was 27821 which havebeen increased to approximately 2 Lakhs.

• The present connected load is 1136 MW.• The peak power demand in 1967-68 was approximately

14 MW which has been touched to 350 MW during this yeari.e. on dated 21.06.2012. The T&D loss in 1967-68 was 25 %which has been reduced to approximately 17%.

• The number of employees in 1990-91 was 1540 which hasbeen presently decreased to 1085 against the sectioned postof 1790 numbers. The units purchased in 1967-68 were57 MUs which has been increased to approximately 1682 MU.The units billed in 1967-68 were 43 MUs which has beenincreased to approximately 1300 MU. The revenue realizationin 1967-68 was Rs 0.84 Cr which has been increased toapproximately Rs 530 Cr.

• To meet with the growing demand of power, the powerpurchase agreements have been tied up with future upcomingthermal/ hydro power plants. Load flow studies are being gotconducted to strengthen the distribution infrastructure andtwo 220 kV sub-stations and six 66 kV sub stations are underplanning.

• To reduce the T&D loss further, R-APDRP programme ofGovernment of India/Ministry of Power is being implementedand the work will start shortly.

• Further, the working of the Electricity Department is beingregulated by JERC. The first two ARR for the FY 2011-12 and

• FY 2012-13 have been filed and the same have beenapproved by the JERC and stands implemented.

• Gas based energy source to be tapped in view of land / spaceconstraints

• SCADA based power monitoring of street lights .• 11 KV and 66 KV lines to be laid underground in future and

existing overhead lines to be made underground .

210

PLAN P3 - EXISTING POWER MAP OF CHANDIGARH


Chandigarh Electricity Department211

Sr. No. Equipment Particulars 1990-91 2001-02 2011-12Anticipatedrequirement

2029-30

1 220 KV S/Stn. (Nos.) 0 1 1 3

Transformation capacity(MVA) 0 100 200 800

POWER SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURE

TABLE T1 - NETWORK SUMMARY


Chandigarh Electricity Department

2 66 kV S/Stn. (Nos.) 5 8 13 20

Transformation capacity(MVA) 218.5 318.5 616 916

3 33 kV S/Stns (Nos) 5 6 5 0

Transformation capacity (MVA) 71 112 120 0

212

TABLE T2 - 18th ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY FORECAST (as per CEA)

ConsumptionCategories

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

Domestic 472 506 539 571 606 643 682 723 767 813 862 914 970

Commercial & Misc 382 401 426 452 479 508 539 572 607 643 683 724 768

Public Lighting 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18

Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Irrigation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2

ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY REQUIREMENT AND PEAK LOAD


Chandigarh Electricity Department

Industries LT 137 146 153 161 169 177 186 195 205 215 226 237 249

Industries HT 141 146 155 164 174 184 195 207 219 233 246 261 277

Bulk Supply 89 94 98 103 108 114 120 125 132 138 145 153 160

Total (EnergyConsumption)

1238 1309 1387 1468 1553 1643 1739 1841 1948 2062 2182 2309 2444

Peak Load (MW) 308 321 336 353 370 388 406 426 450 475 501 529 559

9213

Existing solid waste management in ChandigarhThe garbage is collected in small cycle carts during road sweepingby the safaiwalas of the corporation and is collected from house tohouse in large cycle carts. The collected waste is deposited incommunity Sehaj Safai Kendras from where it is transported to thedumping ground regularly through hydraulic fitted vehicles. Inresponse to protests against the smell and poor maintenance ofSehaj Safai kendras, the corporation recently attempted to changethe system. This, however, got stalled by protests of the sweepersworking on contract.

Treatment of garbage with solution and dumping of disposalThe city Corporation has earmarked 45 Acres of low lying landsituated in the west of Sector 38 near Dadumajra rehabilitationcolony where the garbage is disposed of through ‘Land-Filling’.Government of Punjab has been requested to identify 100 acresfor a new dumping ground.

Garbage processing unitMC has set up a Garbage Processing Unit based on ‘pelletisation’technology as a joint venture with M/s Jaiprakash AssociatesLimited on 10 acres of land for the processing of Municipal SolidWaste of the city on BOOT basis.

Central pollution control board’s sponsored demonstrationprojectThe Central Pollution Control Board has allotted onedemonstration project to the Municipal Corporation of Chandigarhfor the management of Municipal Solid Waste and to demonstrateimplementation of Municipal Solid Waste (Management &Handling) Rules, 2000.

The following 3 important components are not covered underthe Demonstration Project:

1. Disposal of domestic hazardous waste⁻ The practice of disposal of hazardous household waste like

used batteries, pesticides etc. along with solid waste iscontrary to the provisions of the rules which inter-aliastate that separate arrangements should be made for thedisposal of hazardous household waste in the prescribedscientific manner to protect the environment.

⁻ E-waste facility by DOST.

2. Disposal of slaughter house wasteThe Municipal Corporation Chandigarh is according top priorityfor the collection and transportation of waste from the slaughterhouse, meat market and fish market etc. due to its peculiarnature. At present the waste from these places is dumped alongwith other municipal solid waste leading to problems.Biomethanation plant also exists in slaughter house.

3. Disposal of carcassesAt present the disposal of dead animals is being done at 2-3 openspaces, which is creating unhygienic conditions and is alsoinviting public criticism.

It has been observed that undeveloped fringe areas of the cityvillage hinterland, and areas along the choes are being used asdumping grounds.

A site measuring 1 acre has been finalized for carcasses neargarbage processing unit in Dadumajra.

10.5 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT


Existing solid waste management in ChandigarhThe garbage is collected in small cycle carts during road sweepingby the safaiwalas of the corporation and is collected from house tohouse in large cycle carts. The collected waste is deposited incommunity Sehaj Safai Kendras from where it is transported to thedumping ground regularly through hydraulic fitted vehicles. Inresponse to protests against the smell and poor maintenance ofSehaj Safai kendras, the corporation recently attempted to changethe system. This, however, got stalled by protests of the sweepersworking on contract.

Treatment of garbage with solution and dumping of disposalThe city Corporation has earmarked 45 Acres of low lying landsituated in the west of Sector 38 near Dadumajra rehabilitationcolony where the garbage is disposed of through ‘Land-Filling’.Government of Punjab has been requested to identify 100 acresfor a new dumping ground.

Garbage processing unitMC has set up a Garbage Processing Unit based on ‘pelletisation’technology as a joint venture with M/s Jaiprakash AssociatesLimited on 10 acres of land for the processing of Municipal SolidWaste of the city on BOOT basis.

Central pollution control board’s sponsored demonstrationprojectThe Central Pollution Control Board has allotted onedemonstration project to the Municipal Corporation of Chandigarhfor the management of Municipal Solid Waste and to demonstrateimplementation of Municipal Solid Waste (Management &Handling) Rules, 2000.

The following 3 important components are not covered underthe Demonstration Project:

1. Disposal of domestic hazardous waste⁻ The practice of disposal of hazardous household waste like

used batteries, pesticides etc. along with solid waste iscontrary to the provisions of the rules which inter-aliastate that separate arrangements should be made for thedisposal of hazardous household waste in the prescribedscientific manner to protect the environment.

⁻ E-waste facility by DOST.

2. Disposal of slaughter house wasteThe Municipal Corporation Chandigarh is according top priorityfor the collection and transportation of waste from the slaughterhouse, meat market and fish market etc. due to its peculiarnature. At present the waste from these places is dumped alongwith other municipal solid waste leading to problems.Biomethanation plant also exists in slaughter house.

3. Disposal of carcassesAt present the disposal of dead animals is being done at 2-3 openspaces, which is creating unhygienic conditions and is alsoinviting public criticism.

It has been observed that undeveloped fringe areas of the cityvillage hinterland, and areas along the choes are being used asdumping grounds.

A site measuring 1 acre has been finalized for carcasses neargarbage processing unit in Dadumajra.

214


215

WATER SUPPLYThe following provisions shall be made for augmentation ofwater supply:

⁻ Providing Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition(SCADA) System & upgradation of watersupply structures.

⁻ Conservation of drinking water by harvestingtreated sewage upto tertiary level and using it forhorticulture.

⁻ Augmentation of Water Supply Scheme Phase-V &VI.

⁻ Replacement of old distribution pipe lines ofPhase-I sectors.

⁻ Recharging Deep Aquifers.

1 & 2 have already been approved by Ministry of UrbanDevelopment after finalization of City Development Plan and areunder execution.

Proposals for water conservation & increasing water securityuse of re-cycled water

The use of potable domestic water shall be restricted to kitchenuses including drinking, bathing and washing clothes. Recycledwater, should be used for non-potable uses such as wateringparks, gardens landscapes, golf courses, use for construction,industrial process, flushing, washing roads etc.Use of recycled water will be compulsory for all non-potable usesfor all large buildings with an area of more than 2000 sq. m. in allnew developments. If such water is not supplied by the MC thenthe building should set up its own water treatment plant withinits premises for reuse of waste water.

All apartments or group housing complexes with more than20 tenements and commercial, institutional and industrial complexeswith an area of more than 2000 sq.m should make plumbing andinfrastructure provision for enabling localized sewage treatment, useof recycled water for flushing, washing and for watering gardens.

Implementation

All building plans and land development plans with an area of morethan 2000 sq. m. now have to indicate the onsite wastewatertreatment and disposal arrangements and water reuse infrastructureincluding the plumbing plans etc. Separate systems have to beprovided for sewage and sludge treatment to facilitate reuse of sludgewater for gardening and washing purposes. This may require suitablestorage facilities that are to be indicated on the building plans.

Reduce consumption of water

Consumption of potable water in all new buildings can be reduced byusing water efficient fittings. At least 25% reduction in waterconsumption can be achieved from all sources.

Implementation

Replacement of old flush toilets and faucets with new low-flush andwater efficient taps, shall be phased in through rebates in water billsand then made mandatory. To start with public institutional buildingsand large commercial buildings such as malls shall be targeted.

10.6 MASTER PLAN PROPOSALS


WATER SUPPLYThe following provisions shall be made for augmentation ofwater supply:

⁻ Providing Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition(SCADA) System & upgradation of watersupply structures.

⁻ Conservation of drinking water by harvestingtreated sewage upto tertiary level and using it forhorticulture.

⁻ Augmentation of Water Supply Scheme Phase-V &VI.

⁻ Replacement of old distribution pipe lines ofPhase-I sectors.

⁻ Recharging Deep Aquifers.

1 & 2 have already been approved by Ministry of UrbanDevelopment after finalization of City Development Plan and areunder execution.

Proposals for water conservation & increasing water securityuse of re-cycled water

The use of potable domestic water shall be restricted to kitchenuses including drinking, bathing and washing clothes. Recycledwater, should be used for non-potable uses such as wateringparks, gardens landscapes, golf courses, use for construction,industrial process, flushing, washing roads etc.Use of recycled water will be compulsory for all non-potable usesfor all large buildings with an area of more than 2000 sq. m. in allnew developments. If such water is not supplied by the MC thenthe building should set up its own water treatment plant withinits premises for reuse of waste water.

All apartments or group housing complexes with more than20 tenements and commercial, institutional and industrial complexeswith an area of more than 2000 sq.m should make plumbing andinfrastructure provision for enabling localized sewage treatment, useof recycled water for flushing, washing and for watering gardens.

Implementation

All building plans and land development plans with an area of morethan 2000 sq. m. now have to indicate the onsite wastewatertreatment and disposal arrangements and water reuse infrastructureincluding the plumbing plans etc. Separate systems have to beprovided for sewage and sludge treatment to facilitate reuse of sludgewater for gardening and washing purposes. This may require suitablestorage facilities that are to be indicated on the building plans.

Reduce consumption of water

Consumption of potable water in all new buildings can be reduced byusing water efficient fittings. At least 25% reduction in waterconsumption can be achieved from all sources.

Implementation

Replacement of old flush toilets and faucets with new low-flush andwater efficient taps, shall be phased in through rebates in water billsand then made mandatory. To start with public institutional buildingsand large commercial buildings such as malls shall be targeted.

216

Recharging deep sub-soil aquifersThe storm water network receives more than 70% of the totalrainfall falling in the city. Harvesting rainwater from the stormwater drain network to recharge the confined aquifer, throughstructures all along the network is a simple solution to access thecity’s endowment of rainwater. This will be an effective way toaugment the city’s water resources.

Areas suitable for rainwater harvesting in the city are roads androundabouts, all green areas, institutional areas such as PunjabUniversity, Capitol Complex, commercial areas, schools, colleges,religious places, industrial areas and airport.

The Municipal Corporation has decided to undertake systematicrainwater harvesting in Sector 26 on a trial basis as per acomprehensive rain water harvesting plan prepared by the Centrefor Science & Environment (CSE), New Delhi. This plan has proposedrecharging of the deep aquifers by constructing recharge structuresalong the city’s storm water drain network for tapping the rainwater flowing through it. This should be combined with buildingsurface or underground water storage structures for landscaping/horticultural use. The city’s building bye-laws now also require allnew buildings above a I kanal to undertake rainwater harvesting.However , due to the higher water table However in view of thehigher water table and shallow aquifers in the Southern sectors(CSE REPORT). The mandatory rain water harvesting needs to bereviewed.

Mal functioning of water meters:Unauthorized water connections and mal functioning of watermeters should also be checked regularly to avoid illegal andexcessive use of water.

Water audit for existing buildingsA comprehensive water use audit shall be undertaken to examineall of the major aspects of water use in buildings, includingsanitation, maintenance, mechanical systems, building processes,landscaping etc. A culture of water conservation amongst theresidents through rainwater harvesting, recycling and reusingwater and reducing water use will be promoted.

STORM WATER MANAGEMENTDeveloping a storm water drainage master planThe Municipal Corporation has undertaken a study to prepare astorm water drainage master plan to alleviate the problems offlooding. The study recommended deepening and widening of thenallahs for the sections affected by encroachments, modificationto cross drainage works, some soft measures such as preventionof dumping of waste into the nallahs to prevent clogging and theprovision of retaining walls at critical sections.

Zero drainage of Storm Water for large development sites (>30Acre)All large developments, housing and institutional campuses etc.with a total site area of over 30 acres must adhere to zero stormwater runoff from the site. The possibility of implementing this inexisting campuses such as P.G.I, C.S.I.O., IMTECH, P.U., PEC,GMCH, Sector 17, Sector 34 also needs to be explored and if foundfeasible, steps taken to implement it as early as possible.

Ban on construction in the catchment areas except as applicablein the zoning plan.


Recharging deep sub-soil aquifersThe storm water network receives more than 70% of the totalrainfall falling in the city. Harvesting rainwater from the stormwater drain network to recharge the confined aquifer, throughstructures all along the network is a simple solution to access thecity’s endowment of rainwater. This will be an effective way toaugment the city’s water resources.

Areas suitable for rainwater harvesting in the city are roads androundabouts, all green areas, institutional areas such as PunjabUniversity, Capitol Complex, commercial areas, schools, colleges,religious places, industrial areas and airport.

The Municipal Corporation has decided to undertake systematicrainwater harvesting in Sector 26 on a trial basis as per acomprehensive rain water harvesting plan prepared by the Centrefor Science & Environment (CSE), New Delhi. This plan has proposedrecharging of the deep aquifers by constructing recharge structuresalong the city’s storm water drain network for tapping the rainwater flowing through it. This should be combined with buildingsurface or underground water storage structures for landscaping/horticultural use. The city’s building bye-laws now also require allnew buildings above a I kanal to undertake rainwater harvesting.However , due to the higher water table However in view of thehigher water table and shallow aquifers in the Southern sectors(CSE REPORT). The mandatory rain water harvesting needs to bereviewed.

Mal functioning of water meters:Unauthorized water connections and mal functioning of watermeters should also be checked regularly to avoid illegal andexcessive use of water.

Water audit for existing buildingsA comprehensive water use audit shall be undertaken to examineall of the major aspects of water use in buildings, includingsanitation, maintenance, mechanical systems, building processes,landscaping etc. A culture of water conservation amongst theresidents through rainwater harvesting, recycling and reusingwater and reducing water use will be promoted.

STORM WATER MANAGEMENTDeveloping a storm water drainage master planThe Municipal Corporation has undertaken a study to prepare astorm water drainage master plan to alleviate the problems offlooding. The study recommended deepening and widening of thenallahs for the sections affected by encroachments, modificationto cross drainage works, some soft measures such as preventionof dumping of waste into the nallahs to prevent clogging and theprovision of retaining walls at critical sections.

Zero drainage of Storm Water for large development sites (>30Acre)All large developments, housing and institutional campuses etc.with a total site area of over 30 acres must adhere to zero stormwater runoff from the site. The possibility of implementing this inexisting campuses such as P.G.I, C.S.I.O., IMTECH, P.U., PEC,GMCH, Sector 17, Sector 34 also needs to be explored and if foundfeasible, steps taken to implement it as early as possible.

Ban on construction in the catchment areas except as applicablein the zoning plan.

217

MAP M3 - LOCATION OF TUBEWELLS


218

DHANAS

SARANGPUR

BOTANICALG ARDEN

CAPITOLCOM PLEX

KANSAL

KHUDA ALI SHAR

KAIM BW ALA

11 10 9

14 1517

22

232425

3837 36

35

43424140

39

5655

54

53

61

52

PUNJABUNIVERSITY

MILKMAN COLONYDHANAS

ROSEGARDEN

SHANTIKUNJ

BUSSTAND

POLICE H

OUSING

COMPLEX

REB. COLONY

DADUMAJRA

DADU MAJRA C.H.B. INSTITUTIONALZONE

W EST OF 38

M ALOYA

REB. COLONYM ALOYA

JAIL

KAJHERI

PALSORA

SPO RTSCOMPLEX

ATTAWA

TO LUDHIANA

ROCKGARDEN

UTTAR MARG

M ADHYA MARG

UDYO G PATH

DAKSHIN MARG

UDYA

N PA

TH

JAN

MAR

G

HIM

ALAY

A M

ARG

TO MULANPUR

PATIALI RAO

PATI

ALI R

AO

1

23

4

12

SUKHNA LAKE KISHANGARH

TO M

ANSA

DEVI

TO SHIMLA

MANIMAJRA

G OLF CO URSE

TO SHIMLA

TO PANCHKULAMO DERENHOUSINGCOMPLEX

KALAGRAM

5 6

8

726

18 19 27 28

29

3020

33

474645

50 49 48

26E

INDRA COLONY

IND.AREA-I

BURAIL

IND.AREA-II

M AULI JAGRAN COLONY

M AULI JAGRAN

TO AM BALA

RAILW AYSTATION

DARIA

RAIPUR KHURD

M AKHAN MAJRA

TO AM BALAHALLO MAJRA

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

KARSAN COLONY

BAIR MAJRA

TO R

AJPU

RA

V IDYA PATH

SURO

VAR

PATH

SUKH

NA P

ATH

CHAN

DI M

ARG

PURV

MAR

G

32 31

44

51

34

21

TO JAYANTI DEVI

KHUDA LAHORAKHUDAJASSU

RAIPUR KALAN

BADHERI

BUTERLA

PUNJAB

SHANTI PATH

VIKAS MARG

BUSSTAND

GRAINM ARKET

C.S.I.O.

16

CRICKETSTADIUM

PUNJAB ENGG.COLLEGE

P.G.I.M.E.R.

G ENERALHOSPITAL

HOSPITAL

AIRPORT

CII

RESERVEDFOREST

RESERVEDFOREST

TRANSPORTAREA

RUNW AY

CHANDIG ARH-AM BALA HIGHWAY

G.R.P .F.

C .R .P .F.M ESS

C.R.P .F.

TRANSITCAMP.

RAM DARBAR

AREAAQUIREDBY B.S.F

BHAGW ANPURA

PSC PIPE LINE 600M M DIA AB

PSC PIPE LINE 800M M DIA

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PSC PIPE LINE 450M M DIAPSC PIPE LINE 400

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UGR

UGR

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UGR

V IDY

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TH

EXISTING TRUNK MAINS

EXISTING RISING M AINS

GREEN SPACES PROPOSED TOBE COVERED W ITH T.T. W ATERDISTRIBUTION NETW ORK UNDERJN NURM PROJECT

LEGEND

GREEN SPACES COVEREDW ITH EXISTING T.T. W ATERDISTRIBUTION NETW ORKGREEN SPACES TO BECOVERED W ITH T.T. W ATERDISTRIBUTION NETW ORKUNDER SEPARATE ESTIMATE

6564

STP DIG G IAN

S .A.S NAGAR(M OHALI)

UGR

K EY PLAN O F T.T. W ATER SUPPLY PIPE NETW O RK IN CH ANDIG ARH

PROPOSED RISING M AINS/TRUNCK M AINS

STPM ALOYA

STP 3BRDRISING MAIN PSC 800 M MDIA

62 63

PLAN P4 – TT WATER SUPPLY PIPE NETWORK IN CHANDIGARHChandigarh Master Plan – 2031

DHANAS

SARANGPUR

BOTANICALG ARDEN

CAPITOLCOM PLEX

KANSAL

KHUDA ALI SHAR

KAIM BW ALA

11 10 9

14 1517

22

232425

3837 36

35

43424140

39

5655

54

53

61

52

PUNJABUNIVERSITY

MILKMAN COLONYDHANAS

ROSEGARDEN

SHANTIKUNJ

BUSSTAND

POLICE H

OUSING

COMPLEX

REB. COLONY

DADUMAJRA

DADU MAJRA C.H.B. INSTITUTIONALZONE

W EST OF 38

M ALOYA

REB. COLONYM ALOYA

JAIL

KAJHERI

PALSORA

SPO RTSCOMPLEX

ATTAWA

TO LUDHIANA

ROCKGARDEN

UTTAR MARG

M ADHYA MARG

UDYO G PATH

DAKSHIN MARG

UDYA

N PA

TH

JAN

MAR

G

HIM

ALAY

A M

ARG

TO MULANPUR

PATIALI RAO

PATI

ALI R

AO

1

23

4

12

SUKHNA LAKE KISHANGARH

TO M

ANSA

DEVI

TO SHIMLA

MANIMAJRA

G OLF CO URSE

TO SHIMLA

TO PANCHKULAMO DERENHOUSINGCOMPLEX

KALAGRAM

5 6

8

726

18 19 27 28

29

3020

33

474645

50 49 48

26E

INDRA COLONY

IND.AREA-I

BURAIL

IND.AREA-II

M AULI JAGRAN COLONY

M AULI JAGRAN

TO AM BALA

RAILW AYSTATION

DARIA

RAIPUR KHURD

M AKHAN MAJRA

TO AM BALAHALLO MAJRA

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

KARSAN COLONY

BAIR MAJRA

TO R

AJPU

RA

V IDYA PATH

SURO

VAR

PATH

SUKH

NA P

ATH

CHAN

DI M

ARG

PURV

MAR

G

32 31

44

51

34

21

TO JAYANTI DEVI

KHUDA LAHORAKHUDAJASSU

RAIPUR KALAN

BADHERI

BUTERLA

PUNJAB

SHANTI PATH

VIKAS MARG

BUSSTAND

GRAINM ARKET

C.S.I.O.

16

CRICKETSTADIUM

PUNJAB ENGG.COLLEGE

P.G.I.M.E.R.

G ENERALHOSPITAL

HOSPITAL

AIRPORT

CII

RESERVEDFOREST

RESERVEDFOREST

TRANSPORTAREA

RUNW AY

CHANDIG ARH-AM BALA HIGHWAY

G.R.P .F.

C .R .P .F.M ESS

C.R.P .F.

TRANSITCAMP.

RAM DARBAR

AREAAQUIREDBY B.S.F

BHAGW ANPURA

PSC PIPE LINE 600M M DIA AB


CI P

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LIN

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PSC PIPE LINE 450M M DIAPSC PIPE LINE 400

M M DIA

PSC PIPELINE 400 M M DIA

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M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

HD

PE P

IPE

LIN

E20

0 M

M D

IA

UGR

UGR

UGR

UGR

V IDY

A PA

TH

EXISTING TRUNK MAINS

EXISTING RISING M AINS

GREEN SPACES PROPOSED TOBE COVERED W ITH T.T. W ATERDISTRIBUTION NETW ORK UNDERJN NURM PROJECT

LEGEND

GREEN SPACES COVEREDW ITH EXISTING T.T. W ATERDISTRIBUTION NETW ORKGREEN SPACES TO BECOVERED W ITH T.T. W ATERDISTRIBUTION NETW ORKUNDER SEPARATE ESTIMATE

6564

STP DIG G IAN

S .A.S NAGAR(M OHALI)

UGR

K EY PLAN O F T.T. W ATER SUPPLY PIPE NETW O RK IN CH ANDIG ARH

PROPOSED RISING M AINS/TRUNCK M AINS

STPM ALOYA

STP 3BRDRISING MAIN PSC 800 M MDIA

62 63

219

12

25

14

38

474645444342

414039

56 55 54 5352

5150

49 48

656463626160595857

KHUDAALISHER

KANSAL

KAIMBWALAMANSA DEVI

SUKHNA LAKE

DHANAS

KHUDA JASSU

DADU

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

DARIA

MAJRA

MALOYA

MOHALI

PANCHKULA

PA

TIALA

KI R

AO

NH 21

NH 21

SUKHNA CHOE

NH

21

PB.(U.T . BOUNDARY)

WEST OF 38

AMBALA >>

AMBALA >>

KA

LKA

>>

KA

LKA

>>

<< KURALI

CH

D-LD

H R

AIL LIN

K

SAKETARI

WEST OF 39

JAIL

WEST OF 25

I.T. PARK

KISHANGARH

11 10 9 8 7 26

65432

282719181715 16

29302021222324

323334353637 31

ROCK GARDEN

HALLOMAJRA

AIRPORT

NH 21

MAULI JAGRANRAILWAY

STATION

FOREST

PANCHKULA LINK NO.1

PANCHKULA LINK NO.3

PANC

HKUL

A L

INK

NO.2

N-C

HO

E

MANIMAJRA

CHANDIGARH

N PLAN SHOWING OF STORM WATER

29"

39"

48"

60"

15"

27"

27"

27"

27"

27"

33"

36"

51"

57"57" 66"

73"39"

39"

36"

36"

36"36"

36"

36"36"

36"

14"

14"

57"

27"15"

15"

27"

51"

78"

27"

60"50"45"

39"

33"

27"

15"

51"

27"15"

27"

33"

39"

45"

48"

78"

54"

15"

27"

29"

27"42"

54"

78"

27"

48"

15"

27"

48"

57"

27"

36"

36"

32"

36"

27"

36"

39"

45"

60"

60"60"57"48"

39"

15"

27" 27"

27"

27"

36"36"

15"15"

27"

27"

27"

45"

45"

36"

54"

27"

27"

15"

27"

36" 36"

54"15"

36"

15"

36"

54"

27"

27"

39" 48" 60" 84"120"

120"120"

84"

90"66"

78"72"

66"60"48"

30"

78"

78"

27"

36"

27"

27"

27"

27"

48"

15"

27" 27"

78"24"

36"24"

36"

66"

51"

27"

36"66"

78"78"78"63"45"

27"

27"

27"

15"

36"

27"

36"

12"12"

36"

40"

27"

42"

48"

56"

54"

36"

56"78" 90"

15"

27"27"

15"

36"

27"

42"

36" 36"

30"

36" 39"36"

15"

15"15"

36"

48"

54"

78"

15"

36"

54"

96"

90"

96"

33"

66"66"

54"

39"

36"

33"

54" 78"

78"

42"

27"

27"

30"

39"

N-C

HO

E

N-CHOE

DRAINAGE SYSTEMFOR CHANDIGARH TOWN

LEGEND

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

EXISITNG METALLED ROAD

EXISITNG S.W. DRAINAGE LINE

EXISITNG TAIL ENDS

EXISITNG RAILWAY LINE

CHANDIGARH BOUNDARY

EXISTING CHOWK

PROPOSED CHANNEL LINE

SUKHNA CHOE

CHOE

3BRD

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION,PUBLIC HEALTH DIVISION NO.4CHANDIGARH

PLAN SHOWING OF STORM WATERDRAINAGE SYSTEM

FOR CHANDIGARH TOWN

PLAN P5 - STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM IN CHANDIGARHChandigarh Master Plan – 2031

12

25

14

38

474645444342

414039

56 55 54 5352

5150

49 48

656463626160595857

KHUDAALISHER

KANSAL

KAIMBWALAMANSA DEVI

SUKHNA LAKE

DHANAS

KHUDA JASSU

DADU

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

DARIA

MAJRA

MALOYA

MOHALI

PANCHKULA

PA

TIALA

KI R

AO

NH 21

NH 21

SUKHNA CHOE

NH

21

PB.(U.T . BOUNDARY)

WEST OF 38

AMBALA >>

AMBALA >>

KA

LKA

>>

KA

LKA

>>

<< KURALI

CH

D-LD

H R

AIL LIN

K

SAKETARI

WEST OF 39

JAIL

WEST OF 25

I.T. PARK

KISHANGARH

11 10 9 8 7 26

65432

282719181715 16

29302021222324

323334353637 31

ROCK GARDEN

HALLOMAJRA

AIRPORT

NH 21

MAULI JAGRANRAILWAY

STATION

FOREST

PANCHKULA LINK NO.1

PANCHKULA LINK NO.3

PANC

HKUL

A L

INK

NO.2

N-C

HO

E

MANIMAJRA

CHANDIGARH

N PLAN SHOWING OF STORM WATER

29"

39"

48"

60"

15"

27"

27"

27"

27"

27"

33"

36"

51"

57"57" 66"

73"39"

39"

36"

36"

36"36"

36"

36"36"

36"

14"

14"

57"

27"15"

15"

27"

51"

78"

27"

60"50"45"

39"

33"

27"

15"

51"

27"15"

27"

33"

39"

45"

48"

78"

54"

15"

27"

29"

27"42"

54"

78"

27"

48"

15"

27"

48"

57"

27"

36"

36"

32"

36"

27"

36"

39"

45"

60"

60"60"57"48"

39"

15"

27" 27"

27"

27"

36"36"

15"15"

27"

27"

27"

45"

45"

36"

54"

27"

27"

15"

27"

36" 36"

54"15"

36"

15"

36"

54"

27"

27"

39" 48" 60" 84"120"

120"120"

84"

90"66"

78"72"

66"60"48"

30"

78"

78"

27"

36"

27"

27"

27"

27"

48"

15"

27" 27"

78"24"

36"24"

36"

66"

51"

27"

36"66"

78"78"78"63"45"

27"

27"

27"

15"

36"

27"

36"

12"12"

36"

40"

27"

42"

48"

56"

54"

36"

56"78" 90"

15"

27"27"

15"

36"

27"

42"

36" 36"

30"

36" 39"36"

15"

15"15"

36"

48"

54"

78"

15"

36"

54"

96"

90"

96"

33"

66"66"

54"

39"

36"

33"

54" 78"

78"

42"

27"

27"

30"

39"

N-C

HO

E

N-CHOE

DRAINAGE SYSTEMFOR CHANDIGARH TOWN

LEGEND

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

EXISITNG METALLED ROAD

EXISITNG S.W. DRAINAGE LINE

EXISITNG TAIL ENDS

EXISITNG RAILWAY LINE

CHANDIGARH BOUNDARY

EXISTING CHOWK

PROPOSED CHANNEL LINE

SUKHNA CHOE

CHOE

3BRD

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION,PUBLIC HEALTH DIVISION NO.4CHANDIGARH

PLAN SHOWING OF STORM WATERDRAINAGE SYSTEM

FOR CHANDIGARH TOWN

220

12

25

14

38

474645444342

414039

56 55 54 5352

51 50

49 48

656463626160595857

KHUDAALISHER

KANSAL

KAIMBWALAMANSA DEVI

SUKHNA LAKE

DHANAS

KHUDA JASSU

DADU

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

DARIA

MAJRA

MALOYA

MOHALI

PANCHKULA

PATIALA KI RAO

NH 21

NH 21

SUKHNA CHOE

NH 21

PB.(U.T . BOUNDARY)

W EST OF 38

AMBALA >>

AMBALA >>

KALK

A >>

KALK

A >>

<< KURALICHD-LDH RAIL LINK

SAKETARI

W EST OF 39

JAIL

W EST OF 25

I.T. PARK

KISHANGARH

11 10 9 8 7 26

65432

282719181715 16

29302021222324

323334353637 31

ROCK GARDEN

HALLOMAJRA

AIRPORT

NH 21

MAULI JAGRANRAILWAY

STATION

FOREST

PANCHKULA LINK NO.1

PANCHKULA LINK NO.3

PANCHKULA LIN

K NO.2

N-CHOE

MANIMAJRA

CHANDIGARH

N

N-CHOE

N-CHOE

SUKHNA CHOE

RAIPUR KALAN

SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLANTS

RAIPUR KHURD

PLAN P6 - SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS IN CHANDIGARHChandigarh Master Plan – 2031

12

25

14

38

474645444342

414039

56 55 54 5352

51 50

49 48

656463626160595857

KHUDAALISHER

KANSAL

KAIMBWALAMANSA DEVI

SUKHNA LAKE

DHANAS

KHUDA JASSU

DADU

DEFENCE AREA

BEHLANA

DARIA

MAJRA

MALOYA

MOHALI

PANCHKULA

PATIALA KI RAO

NH 21

NH 21

SUKHNA CHOE

NH 21

PB.(U.T . BOUNDARY)

W EST OF 38

AMBALA >>

AMBALA >>

KALK

A >>

KALK

A >>

<< KURALICHD-LDH RAIL LINK

SAKETARI

W EST OF 39

JAIL

W EST OF 25

I.T. PARK

KISHANGARH

11 10 9 8 7 26

65432

282719181715 16

29302021222324

323334353637 31

ROCK GARDEN

HALLOMAJRA

AIRPORT

NH 21

MAULI JAGRANRAILWAY

STATION

FOREST

PANCHKULA LINK NO.1

PANCHKULA LINK NO.3

PANCHKULA LIN

K NO.2

N-CHOE

MANIMAJRA

CHANDIGARH

N

N-CHOE

N-CHOE

SUKHNA CHOE

RAIPUR KALAN

SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLANTS

RAIPUR KHURD

221

Integrated implementation of sustainable urban drainagesystems (SUDS)Some of the components of the SUDS are pervious pavings,green roofs, filter drains, filter strips, swales, detention basins &retention ponds, infiltration devices, pipes and accessories,constructed wetlands.

Implementation

Sites with less than 10,000 sq.m. area shall implement rain waterharvesting and SUDS Source control and infiltration instrumentssuch as green roofs, permeable paving, infiltration trenches,infiltration basins, etc.

Larger sites (area greater than 10000 sq.m) shall implementintegrated SUDS techniques as feasible that would effectivelyreduce runoff.

Still larger sites (with area greater than 20 acres) should go forsoil infiltration rate testing before implementing SUDS infiltrationdevices & passive treatment techniques to enable successfulimplementation of “zero” storm water drainage from the site.

Sewerage system

There should be zero discharge into nallahs/choes/rivers. It isfurther recommended that:

• FAB Technology should be used.• Large campuses should have decentralized sewerage

treatment plants.• Tertiary treated water should be used intensively.

GAS SUPPLY

Currently, there is neither an existing piped gas distributionnetwork nor there is any nodal agency in the region catering tosuch a facility. However, the GAIL can be considered to be thenodal agency which shall be responsible to decide the plannedimplementation of gas pipe line to bring gas to Chandigarh.


Integrated implementation of sustainable urban drainagesystems (SUDS)Some of the components of the SUDS are pervious pavings,green roofs, filter drains, filter strips, swales, detention basins &retention ponds, infiltration devices, pipes and accessories,constructed wetlands.

Implementation

Sites with less than 10,000 sq.m. area shall implement rain waterharvesting and SUDS Source control and infiltration instrumentssuch as green roofs, permeable paving, infiltration trenches,infiltration basins, etc.

Larger sites (area greater than 10000 sq.m) shall implementintegrated SUDS techniques as feasible that would effectivelyreduce runoff.

Still larger sites (with area greater than 20 acres) should go forsoil infiltration rate testing before implementing SUDS infiltrationdevices & passive treatment techniques to enable successfulimplementation of “zero” storm water drainage from the site.

Sewerage system

There should be zero discharge into nallahs/choes/rivers. It isfurther recommended that:

• FAB Technology should be used.• Large campuses should have decentralized sewerage

treatment plants.• Tertiary treated water should be used intensively.

222

SOLAR CITY – VISION FOR ACHIEVING SELF SUSTAINABILITY

Chandigarh to be developed as a Solar City

MNRE has identified Chandigarh as one of the 60 cities in thecountry to be developed as solar cities by 2012 as part of theNational Mission of Solar Energy. The objective is that after costeffective efficiency and demand response, the city relies onrenewable sources of energy, to the extent possible. The underlyingphilosophy of the concept of Solar City is to ensure that Chandigarhenergy demand is met in affordable, technologically advances, andenvironmentally friendly manner. It means that after cost effectiveefficiency and demand response, the city relies on renewablesources of power and distributed generation, to the extent possible.It is proposed that Chandigarh will generate its own power byharnessing solar energy for which following has been proposed:• The endeavour shall be to enable each house in the

city to produce enough power for its domesticrequirement.

• 10MW solar PV based roof top power generation 5 MW solarPV based power plant in landfill site of the city, this has of latebeen ruled out due to capping of the site.

• 25 MW large solar PV based power plant in Patiala ki Raochoe.

Utilizing Central Government schemes and CREST, the MunicipalCorporation may initiate installation of solar-based LED trafficlights, solar street lights, building integrated solar PV, and otherrelevant solar products on a priority basis.A renewable energy park could be set up to promote use ofrenewable energy.Provision of solar powered lights and fountains in prominent publicgardens and parks and battery operated vehicles for intra-complextransportation.Creation of accredited certifiers who can be engaged by houseowners/builders/developers for obtaining energy conservationcompliance certificates.

Solar Park

Solar Park for setting up of solar power plant for generating 25 MWsolar power has been proposed along a stretch of large open trackof land along seasonal Patiali Ki Rao where water flows only during2 to 3 months .


COVERING OF CHOES WITHSOLAR PANEL

Chandigarh to be developed as a Solar City

MNRE has identified Chandigarh as one of the 60 cities in thecountry to be developed as solar cities by 2012 as part of theNational Mission of Solar Energy. The objective is that after costeffective efficiency and demand response, the city relies onrenewable sources of energy, to the extent possible. The underlyingphilosophy of the concept of Solar City is to ensure that Chandigarhenergy demand is met in affordable, technologically advances, andenvironmentally friendly manner. It means that after cost effectiveefficiency and demand response, the city relies on renewablesources of power and distributed generation, to the extent possible.It is proposed that Chandigarh will generate its own power byharnessing solar energy for which following has been proposed:• The endeavour shall be to enable each house in the

city to produce enough power for its domesticrequirement.

• 10MW solar PV based roof top power generation 5 MW solarPV based power plant in landfill site of the city, this has of latebeen ruled out due to capping of the site.

• 25 MW large solar PV based power plant in Patiala ki Raochoe.

Utilizing Central Government schemes and CREST, the MunicipalCorporation may initiate installation of solar-based LED trafficlights, solar street lights, building integrated solar PV, and otherrelevant solar products on a priority basis.A renewable energy park could be set up to promote use ofrenewable energy.Provision of solar powered lights and fountains in prominent publicgardens and parks and battery operated vehicles for intra-complextransportation.Creation of accredited certifiers who can be engaged by houseowners/builders/developers for obtaining energy conservationcompliance certificates.

223

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTTo overcome the problems observed in the existing set up for Municipalsolid waste management an attempt shall be made to manage and treatthe waste in a decentralized way as far as possible in the followingmanner:WASTE SEGREGATION AND MANAGEMENT AT SECTOR LEVELAll residential and commercial establishments shall be motivated tosegregate biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste and, wherepossible, to compost biodegradable waste on site. Recyclable non-biodegradable waste shall be sold to waste pickers and only theremaining non-biodegradable waste sent for disposal.Public-private alliances between local bodies, NGOs, RWA’s and CBO’sfor developing innovative models for managing solid waste at theneighbourhood level and undeveloped areas including villages shall beencouraged. Some of the methods to be promoted include OSI, bio-sanitizer, compositing, vermi-composting and compositing with bioculture. As per Bio Medical Waste Rules (Management & Handling) incities having population above 5 lakh, carcasses are to be disposed offby incineration.WASTE MANAGEMENT IN APARTMENTS & SOCIETIES:In order to reduce the waste that finally goes into the land fill sites, it isproposed that Group Housing Societies with more than 20 householdsand apartments with similar strength in each sub -sector shall providesegregated solid waste management facilities within the site in asustainable manner.• All waste going to land fill site should be processed before final

disposal.• Treatment options for bio-degradable waste:

Composting and bio-methanation are among the treatment optionsavailable for treating bio-degradable waste at a smaller scale.

• All markets shall be asked to have arrangements for compostingthe organic waste (coming from fish / slaughterhouses / vegetable/fruit/ flower markets) they generate.

• A bio-gas plant of 3000 Kg. capacity is installed for scientific disposalof slaughter house waste.

• All hotels and restaurants should have in-house arrangementsfor treating biodegradable waste.

• All offices and commercial buildings should have arrangementsfor recycling of items such as paper and cardboards, tonercartridges, batteries, mobile phones and e-waste.

A carcasses incineration/utilization centre is proposed to be set upover an area of 1 acre of land identified in Dadumajra. An annualwaste audit report should be made mandatory for all commercialestablishments, offices, restaurants, hotels, educational institutionsetc. to be submitted to the MOH/ Municipal Corporation as per detailsto be specified by the concerned Deptt.

E-WASTE SUPPORT SYSTEM TO BE PROVIDED BY CHANDIGARHADMINISTRATION/MCElectronic waste such as PCs, faxes, mobile phones, etc. better knownas e-waste is being recycled by the informal sector and/or dumpedwith regular municipal solid waste causing serious environmentalproblems.E-waste should be handled by registered e-waste handling agenciesfollowing the guidelines framed by the concerned department.

THE MANAGEMENT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTEBiomedical waste forms about 0.4% of the total municipal wastegenerated in Chandigarh. If this waste gets mixed with the municipalwaste without any segregation, disinfection and treatment, all thewaste becomes infected and poses a serious threat to the health ofworkers, waste handlers, people in general and the environment. TheChandigarh Administration shall endeavour to take measures to followBio Medical Waste Management and Handling Rules 1998.

A mandatory Waste Management and Recycling Plan for constructionand demolition projects for all new and existing buildings with theintent to minimize the generation of waste due to construction activityand manage the generated waste in a sustainable manner shall bemade a compulsory requirement for plan approval.⁻ In case of demolition projects, if a minimum of 20% of the

existing structure (walls, roofs and floors, windows, doors, etc.excluding the hazardous materials) is reused, incentive/rebateshall be given.

⁻ A minimum of 4% of the total site area should be allocated forstorage of the waste. This storage area should be covered andthe pollutants from the waste should not affect the surrounding.


SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTTo overcome the problems observed in the existing set up for Municipalsolid waste management an attempt shall be made to manage and treatthe waste in a decentralized way as far as possible in the followingmanner:WASTE SEGREGATION AND MANAGEMENT AT SECTOR LEVELAll residential and commercial establishments shall be motivated tosegregate biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste and, wherepossible, to compost biodegradable waste on site. Recyclable non-biodegradable waste shall be sold to waste pickers and only theremaining non-biodegradable waste sent for disposal.Public-private alliances between local bodies, NGOs, RWA’s and CBO’sfor developing innovative models for managing solid waste at theneighbourhood level and undeveloped areas including villages shall beencouraged. Some of the methods to be promoted include OSI, bio-sanitizer, compositing, vermi-composting and compositing with bioculture. As per Bio Medical Waste Rules (Management & Handling) incities having population above 5 lakh, carcasses are to be disposed offby incineration.WASTE MANAGEMENT IN APARTMENTS & SOCIETIES:In order to reduce the waste that finally goes into the land fill sites, it isproposed that Group Housing Societies with more than 20 householdsand apartments with similar strength in each sub -sector shall providesegregated solid waste management facilities within the site in asustainable manner.• All waste going to land fill site should be processed before final

disposal.• Treatment options for bio-degradable waste:

Composting and bio-methanation are among the treatment optionsavailable for treating bio-degradable waste at a smaller scale.

• All markets shall be asked to have arrangements for compostingthe organic waste (coming from fish / slaughterhouses / vegetable/fruit/ flower markets) they generate.

• A bio-gas plant of 3000 Kg. capacity is installed for scientific disposalof slaughter house waste.

• All hotels and restaurants should have in-house arrangementsfor treating biodegradable waste.

• All offices and commercial buildings should have arrangementsfor recycling of items such as paper and cardboards, tonercartridges, batteries, mobile phones and e-waste.

A carcasses incineration/utilization centre is proposed to be set upover an area of 1 acre of land identified in Dadumajra. An annualwaste audit report should be made mandatory for all commercialestablishments, offices, restaurants, hotels, educational institutionsetc. to be submitted to the MOH/ Municipal Corporation as per detailsto be specified by the concerned Deptt.

E-WASTE SUPPORT SYSTEM TO BE PROVIDED BY CHANDIGARHADMINISTRATION/MCElectronic waste such as PCs, faxes, mobile phones, etc. better knownas e-waste is being recycled by the informal sector and/or dumpedwith regular municipal solid waste causing serious environmentalproblems.E-waste should be handled by registered e-waste handling agenciesfollowing the guidelines framed by the concerned department.

THE MANAGEMENT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTEBiomedical waste forms about 0.4% of the total municipal wastegenerated in Chandigarh. If this waste gets mixed with the municipalwaste without any segregation, disinfection and treatment, all thewaste becomes infected and poses a serious threat to the health ofworkers, waste handlers, people in general and the environment. TheChandigarh Administration shall endeavour to take measures to followBio Medical Waste Management and Handling Rules 1998.

A mandatory Waste Management and Recycling Plan for constructionand demolition projects for all new and existing buildings with theintent to minimize the generation of waste due to construction activityand manage the generated waste in a sustainable manner shall bemade a compulsory requirement for plan approval.⁻ In case of demolition projects, if a minimum of 20% of the

existing structure (walls, roofs and floors, windows, doors, etc.excluding the hazardous materials) is reused, incentive/rebateshall be given.

⁻ A minimum of 4% of the total site area should be allocated forstorage of the waste. This storage area should be covered andthe pollutants from the waste should not affect the surrounding.

224

GARBAGE STREWN ALONG THE OUTER PERIMETER OF THERAJINDRA PARK-TOWARDS NAYA GAON.

Recommendations – the edge of the park needs to beclearly defined by a boundary wall - matter needs to betaken up with the State Government of Punjab


225

GARBAGE TREATMENT PLANT ALONG PATIALI-KI-RAO, DADUMAJRA

GARBAGE STREWN ALONG THE OUTER PERIMETER OF THERAJINDRA PARK-TOWARDS NAYA GAON.

Recommendations – the edge of the park needs to beclearly defined by a boundary wall - matter needs to betaken up with the State Government of Punjab

10 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE Present availability of...

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