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1 SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD 1. WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD STATION 1.1 LOCATION The newly renovated Woodhaven Boulevard/Slattery Plaza subway station provides access to the G and R lines on the Queens Boulevard line in Elmhurst, Queens. Late at night, this service is replaced by the E and F lines, while on Sunday, the G train terminates at Court Square, and the station is served by only the R train. 1.2 AREA TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES Elmhurst is easily accessible by automobile or public transportation. By automobile, there are several major arterials in the vicinity of the Woodhaven Boulevard sub- way station, including Queens Boulevard and the Long Island Expressway. There are also several truck routes in the area, including Woodhaven Boulevard, Junction Boulevard, Queens Boulevard, and the Long Island Expressway. Recommended bicycle routes in the area include 63 rd Road, 62 nd Drive, and the eastbound lane of Horace Harding Boulevard. This area of Elmhurst is served by the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station, as well as nearby stations at Grand Avenue-Newtown, 63 rd Drive, and Rego Park. While the main line of the Long Island Rail Road runs adjacent to this area, there is no rail road station nearby. The nearest Long Island Rail Road station, at Rego Park, was closed in 1963. Southeast of the intersection of Queens and Woodhaven Boulevards, a bus terminal is served by nine local bus routes, as well as several express routes and privately operated lines. Subway station entrance adjacent to the Long Island Expressway ! Woodhaven Blvd. (G,R) BROOKLYN STATEN ISLAND MANHATTAN QUEENS THE BRONX

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

1. WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD STATION

1.1 LOCATIONThe newly renovated Woodhaven Boulevard/SlatteryPlaza subway station provides access to the G and Rlines on the Queens Boulevard line in Elmhurst,Queens. Late at night, this service is replaced by the Eand F lines, while on Sunday, the G train terminates atCourt Square, and the station is served by only the Rtrain.

1.2 AREA TRANSPORTATION FACILITIESElmhurst is easily accessible by automobile or publictransportation. By automobile, there are several majorarterials in the vicinity of the Woodhaven Boulevard sub-way station, including Queens Boulevard and the LongIsland Expressway. There are also several truck routesin the area, including Woodhaven Boulevard, Junction Boulevard, Queens Boulevard, and the LongIsland Expressway. Recommended bicycle routes in the area include 63rd Road, 62nd Drive, and theeastbound lane of Horace Harding Boulevard.

This area of Elmhurst is served by the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station, as well as nearbystations at Grand Avenue-Newtown, 63rd Drive, and Rego Park. While the main line of the Long IslandRail Road runs adjacent to this area, there is no rail road station nearby. The nearest Long Island RailRoad station, at Rego Park, was closed in 1963. Southeast of the intersection of Queens and WoodhavenBoulevards, a bus terminal is served by nine local bus routes, as well as several express routes andprivately operated lines.

Subway station entrance adjacent to the Long Island Expressway

!Woodhaven Blvd.(G,R)

BROOKLYN

STATEN ISLAND

MA

NH

ATT

AN

QUEENS

THE BRONX

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

This map illustrates the various types and locations of the surrounding transportation facilities

SUBWAY LINES ANDSTATIONS

WOODHAVENBOULEVARD

STATIONLIRR

TRACKS

LIRR STATIONTRUCK ROUTESOTHER PROJECT SITES

FOREST HILLS GARDENS

FOREST HILLS

MIDDLE VILLAGE

SOUTH CORONA

ELMHURST

REGO PARK

LEFRAK CITY

WOODSIDE

MASPETH

""""

"""" """"""""

""""""""""""

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""""

""""

""""

""""

""""

""""

""""

""""

""""

""""

#

#

#

0

QUEENS BL

0.25

MILES

0.5

YE

LLO

WS

TON

E B

L

JUN

CT

ION

BL

108 ST

CORONA AV

ELIOT AV

1146

QUEENS BL

GRAND AV

WO

OD

HAVEN

BL

7

G R

E F

HORACE HARDING-

LI EXPRESSWAY

GR

AN

D C

EN

TRL P

Y

FOREST HILLS

Woodhaven Blvd (G-R-E-F)

90th St

Metropolitan Ave

71stContinental Ave

FLUSHING MEADOW-CORONA PARK

SHEA STADIUM

JUNIPER VALLEY PARK

ST. JOHN’S CEMETERY

SHEA STADIUM

8N

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

AGE DISTRIBUTION: 1990

% of PopulationAge/Years

5.8%0-5

4.7%6-11

4.2%12-16

5.9%17-21

64.6%22-64

5.1%65-69

3.6%70-74

3.5%75-79

1.5%80-84

1.1%85 +

0-21 (20.69%)65+ (14.75%)

22-64 (64.56%)

QN MIDTOWN EXWYEXIT

QN MIDTOWN EXWYEXIT

BOOTH STWETHEROLE ST

94 ST

SAUNDERS ST

93 ST

WO

OD

HA

VE

N B

LVD

SEABURY ST

HOFFMAN DR

QN MIDTOWN EXWY

HOR HARDING EXWY

QUEENS BLVD

59 AV

JUN

CTIO

N B

LVD57 AV

56 AV 90 ST

92 ST

ELIOT AV 62 D

R

WOODHAVEN BLVD

ST

AV

N LINE

54 AV

86 ST

AV

H

Y

HOR HARDIN

G EXWY EN EB

2. SECONDARY STUDY AREA

The secondary study area includes the quarter-mile radiussurrounding the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station.This area is bound by 56th Avenue, Eliot Avenue, 94th Streetand Seabury Street.

2.1 POPULATION DATAThe population pie chart shows the age distribution of residents in census tracts that intersect thesecondary study area, as reported by the 1990 US Census. The total population of the area was26,880. In spite of the misconception that this area has a disproportionately high number of elderlyresidents, the census figures did not differ widely from those of New York City as a whole. Fewer than15% of residents in the secondary study area are over the age of 65, compared with 13% for all of NewYork City. At 21%, the secondary study area had fewer people under the age of 21 than in all of NewYork City, which had 29%. The remaining 65% were between the ages of 22 and 64.

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Daily Number of Trips

Bicycle

Taxicab

Other

Railroad

Worked at Home

Bus or Trolleybus

Carpool

Walked

Car, Truck, or Van

Subway or Elevated

Journey to Work Reverse Journey to Work

JOURNEY TO WORK: 1990 Woodhaven Secondary Study Area

2.2 JOURNEY TO WORKThe Journey to Work chart presents the distribution of various means of transportation among com-muters living in census tracts that intersect a quarter-mile radius of the Woodhaven Boulevard subwaystation. These data were taken from the 1990 US Census.

In these census tracts, the dominant mode of transportation to work was the subway, which accountedfor nearly 54% of the commuters who lived in the area. Based on the census data, 21% of commutersdrove alone while eight percent car pooled. Another eight percent of commuters were able to walk towork, while six percent took the bus and two percent worked at home. The remaining one percent ofcommuters traveled to work by other means of transportation.

At 54%, a higher percentage of commuters in the area took the subway to work than in New York Cityas a whole (37%). A lower percentage of people in the area of the Woodhaven Boulevard subwaystation drove (29% vs. 33%), walked (eight percent vs. 11%) or took the bus (six percent vs. 13%) towork than in the city as a whole.

Reverse Journey to Work data indicate that of the people who work in the area, over 56% of peopledrove to work, either alone or in a car pool. Only 16.5% of reverse commuters traveled to work bysubway. Another 14% of reverse commuters took the bus, while eight percent walked to work. Theremaining five percent of reverse commuters either worked at home or traveled to work by othermeans of transportation.

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

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This map shows the existing land use conditions for the secondary study area

RESIDENTIAL /COMMERCIAL

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL

OPEN SPACE /PARKS

PUBLIC FACILITIES

INDUSTRIAL

PARKING

VACANT

TRANSPORTATION / UTILITY

2.3 MODE OF ACCESS TO SUBWAY STATIONAccording to the MTA’s 1990 survey of subway riders, 71% of Woodhaven Boulevard subway riderswalked to the station. Another 19% took the bus, while eight percent drove. The Woodhaven Boule-vard subway station ranked in the lowest quarter citywide in terms of pedestrian access. However,even before the introduction of the Metrocard and free subway-bus transfers, the Woodhaven Boule-vard subway station had one of the highest rates of accessibility via bus.

2.4 LAND USEExisting land use in the secondary study area consists of a mixture of residential, commercial andinstitutional uses. Several large-scale commercial developments exist on the north side of QueensBoulevard, including the Queens Center Mall. On the south side of Queens Boulevard, automotive andinstitutional uses include St. John’s Queens Hospital. Medium and high density housing exists to theeast of the study area, most notably in the Lefrak City development, which contains a number of 18-story residential and office towers. On the north side of the study area, Cathedral Preparatory Semi-nary, Newtown Pre-school, Newtown Playground and the Newtown High School Athletic Field servethe residential population.

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

2.5 ZONING AND DEVELOPMENTZoning in the study area consists of a mixture of C4-2 and C8-1 commercial and R6 medium densityresidential zoning districts. A number of development proposals are pending which would impact thetransportation infrastructure of the study area.

The Macerich Company’s proposal to expand the QueensCenter Mall is currently pending ULURP approval. Thisproposal would displace the full block between 57th-59th

Avenues and 92nd-94th Streets, which is currently usedas a municipal parking lot, and would rezone a portion ofthe study area to C4-5x, permitting uniform large scalecommercial development.

The Mattone Group’s proposal to build a 4,200 seat LoewsMultiplex movie theater and a 650 car parking garage re-cently received the approval of its ULURP application.This development will displace a full-block municipal park-ing lot which exists between 59th-60th Avenues and 92nd-94th Streets, which is currently used as a park and ridefacility. While three special permits and the dispositionof city-owned property were approved through the UL-URP process, no rezoning was required for this as-of-right development.

Other potential development sites on the north side of Queens Boulevard include the Georgia Dinersite and the expansion of the Sterns Department Store site, which would encompass a number of retailuses to be completed in mid 2001. On the south side of Queens Boulevard, the Sears Auto Centerwas recently completed.

2.6 ORGANIZATIONS AND ON-GOING PROJECTSThe Queens Borough President’s Office has organized the Queens Boulevard Working Group, toaddress transportation and safety concerns on Queens With technical support from the New York CityDepartment of City Planning, this group commissioned the Queens Boulevard Pedestrian Safety Study,which proposes a number of recommendations for the areas immediately to the east of the study area.Other active community groups in the area include the Lefrak City Association and the Newtown CivicAssociation.

View of existing Queens Center Mall across QueensBoulevard

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

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Primary study area - not to scale

3. PRIMARY STUDY AREA

The primary study area includes the streets and sidewalks directly adjacent to the existing entrancesto the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station, which includes Woodhaven and Queens Boulevardsand their intersections with 92nd Street, 59th Avenue and the Long Island Expressway’s service road,Horace Harding Boulevard.

Due to the considerable amount of development and highway reconstruction proposed in the studyarea, this existing conditions report is being presented schematically. In anticipation of the issuance ofdetailed site surveys that will accompany these developments, the graphics included in this report arediagrammatic in nature and are not to scale. Building on the various sources of research that haverecently been completed on these sites, the report is followed by a bibliography, and pedestrian andvehicular recommendations from the Queens Boulevard Working Group Draft Final Report.

In 1998, the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station had 5,392,974 turnstile registrations. In both 1997and 1998, the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station ranked as the seventh most used subway stationin Queens, and the 49th most used station citywide.

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Diagram of station entrances

3.1 STATION ENTRANCESThere are currently four existing entrances to the Woodhaven Boulevard/Slattery Plaza subway sta-tion. The east passage and two additional entrances were closed due to security concerns during the1993 renovation. In order to enter three out of the four entrances, the pedestrian must step up onto aplatform and then step down an extra step to the stairwell.

Entrance S-3 is adjacent to the bus terminal on Woodhaven Boulevard. An unpaved ‘desire path’leads the pedestrian from this entrance to a dimly-lit passageway under the Long Island Expressway.

Entrance S-4 is situated on an island between Queens Boulevard and Horace Harding Boulevard andis open only from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM from Monday through Friday. The pedestrian exiting the islandmust cross an exit ramp from the Long Island Expressway, without the benefit of a crosswalk or apedestrian signal. While there is a curb cut on the eastern side of this roadway, the western side hasno curb cut, only a stop sign obstructing clear passage onto the curb.

Entrance S-5, on Woodhaven Boulevard between Queens Boulevard and Hoffman Drive, is adjacentto the new Sears Auto Center, and is the closest entrance to St. John’s Queens Hospital. There is anews stand attached to the back of the station entrance, and a fence located approximately seven feetto its south.

Entrance S-6, on Queens Boulevard between 59th and 60th Avenues, is the closest to the QueensCenter Mall. This entrance has been identified by the Queens Boulevard Working Group as being themost problematic in terms of pedestrian circulation. Located on a 12 foot sidewalk, the station en-trance effectively constricts the pedestrian passageway to only five feet. The northeast side of thisentrance is situated only one foot from the entrance of a retail outlet, which has been forced to set backan additional six feet from the property line at Queens Boulevard, creating a disruption in the street wall.

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

3.2 STREETS ADJACENT TO THE STATION ENTRANCESThe Woodhaven Boulevard subway station is located on Queens Boulevard and its intersections withWoodhaven Boulevard and Horace Harding Boulevard.

3.2.1 RoadwaysHorace Harding Boulevard is a service road of the Long Island Expressway, a six-lane highwayrunning east to west, from Long Island to Queens. This highway may be accessed via ramps fromQueens Boulevard and connects both cars and trucks to the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, the GrandCentral Parkway, and the Van Wyck Expressway.

Queens Boulevard is also a major arterial, with three mainline lanes and three service roads runningnortheast-southwest in each direction. Lanes are separated by raised medians on this extremely wideroadway, which varies in width from 170 to 200 feet. Queens Boulevard provides cars and trucks withaccess to the Long Island Expressway, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, and the Van Wyck Ex-pressway.

Woodhaven Boulevard begins at Queens Boulevard, and has four lanes running in each direction,north and south. Woodhaven Boulevard is also a designated truck route.

92nd Street has two lanes running north and south within the vicinity of the Woodhaven Boulevardsubway station. Further north, 92nd Street becomes one way, running southbound only.

59th Avenue is a one way street, running east between Queens and Junction Boulevards.

Recent development proposals incorporate several modifications to the existing roadway system thatwere recommended by the Queens Boulevard Working Group. These changes would include thecreation of a one way pair operation on 59th and 57th Avenues, and the connection of Queens Boulevardwestbound service road with 92nd Street. Of these proposed modifications, only the conversion of 59thAvenue to one way is complete. In order to accommodate these changes, the Queens BoulevardWorking Group recommends the widening of an entrance ramp to the Long Island Expressway, andthe modification of signal timing.

Station Entrance S-5

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

3.2.2 SidewalksWith the exception of the boulevards, the sidewalks inthe vicinity of the Woodhaven Boulevard subway stationare generally only ten to 12 feet wide. The subway sta-tion entrance on Queens Boulevard between 59th and 60th

Avenues constricts the sidewalk to only five feet. Recentdevelopment proposals in the area include the wideningof sidewalks on the east side of 92nd Street between 57th-59th Avenues and at 59th Avenue between 92nd and 94th

Streets.

3.2.3 CrosswalksA variety of crosswalk treatments exist in the vicinity ofthe Woodhaven Boulevard subway station. Despite thearea’s proximity to several schools, the only example ofa high visibility crosswalk and vehicular stop bar existson Woodhaven Boulevard. The balance are standardcrosswalks without stop bars. Entrance S-4, which issituated on an island, has no visible crosswalk allowingthe pedestrian to cross the exit ramp from HoraceHarding Boulevard.

The crosswalks on Queens Boulevard are particularlylong, and are difficult for motorists to see, as are the signsinstructing vehicles to yield to pedestrians. Furthermore,they are not aligned with curb cuts or pedestrian refugeareas on medians, which do not extend the full width ofthe crosswalks. These crosswalks and refuge areasbecome especially critical to the safety of the pedestrianwho cannot cross this extremely wide boulevard in asingle timing cycle.

3.2.4 LightingThe streets and sidewalks surrounding the Woodhaven Boulevard station are primarily illuminated withstandard Cobra Head luminaries affixed to fabricated steel lampposts.

Crosswalk traversing Queens Boulevard

Sidewalk adjacent to subway entrance on QueensBoulevard

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Total accidents that occurred at anintersection (1996 - 1998)# Total accidents that occurred

mid-block (1996 - 1998)#

0

0

157

473

58

1

9

34

342

23

199

12

10

13

0

27

3

1

7

3

1

39

1

16250 8

HO

FFMAN

QUEENS BLVD

58 A

V

57 R

D

WO

OD

HAV

EN B

LVD

ELI

OT

AV

QN MIDTOWN EXWY

90 ST

57 AV

HOR HARDING EX

59 AV

92 ST

3.3 TRAFFIC

3.3.1 AutomobileThe roadways adjacent to the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station handle a high volume of traffic,notably Queens and Woodhaven Boulevards, with 5000 and 2000 vehicles per hour, respectively. Thisvolume contributes to the area’s unusually high rate of vehicular accidents. Using data from the NewYork State Department of Transportation Local Accident Surveillance Project, the New York City De-partment of City Planning wrote in the Queens Boulevard Working Group Draft Report, “The intersec-tion of the eastbound Queens Boulevard service road and Woodhaven Boulevard had the highest totalnumber of accidents in both 1996 and 1997 with 116 and 128, respectively... In both 1996 and 1997,nine out of the top ten highest accident locations were Queens Boulevard intersections. The intersec-tion of 59th Avenue and 92nd Street rounded out the top ten in 1996 and the intersection of 57th Avenueand Junction Boulevard made the list in 1997.”

From 1996 through 1998, inclusive, there were 221 vehicular accidents at the intersection of QueensBoulevard and 57th Avenue, and 499 accidents at the intersection of Queens Boulevard and 59th Av-enue. Another 94 accidents occurred on Queens Boulevard in between these two intersections. Theinterchange between Queens Boulevard and the Horace Harding Boulevard also proved to be prob-lematic, with a total of 207 accidents, as did the intersection of 59th Avenue and 92nd Street, with 58.

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

3.3.2 BusApproximately 65 buses per hour serve the primary study area, including the Q11, Q29, Q38, Q53,Q59, Q60, Q88, and QM10. In addition, a number of private and NYC Transit express routes runthrough the study area, although they do not stop to pick up passengers. Situated between a litter-strewn patch of grass adjacent to the Long Island Expressway exit ramps and the Woodhaven Boule-vard subway entrance, the Q11 bus terminal serves as a stop for the buses that run south on WoodhavenBoulevard, and those that run northwest and southeast along Queens Boulevard. The Q88 bus termi-nal is located on 92nd Street between 57th and 59th Avenues.The existing park and ride facility willultimately be closed to accomodate the expansion of the Queens Center Mall and the construction of anew Loews Theater.

Q11 Bus terminal

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

3.3.3 PedestrianQueens Boulevard, which is 172 feet wide in the vicinity of the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station,is particularly difficult for pedestrians to cross in a single signal timing cycle. There are no pedestriansignals on the raised medians, and the existing pedestrian signals are not highly visible across thiswidth. This situation is exacerbated by the fact that the raised medians are not aligned with cross-walks, do not have curb cuts, and are not large enough to accommodate all pedestrians.

#

Pedestrian accidents that occurred at anintersection (1996 - 1998) Pedestrian accidents that occurred

mid-block (1996 - 1998)##

0

00

4

1

0

60

4

0

1

10

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

05

0

0

0

8

21

QUEENS BLVD

WO

OD

HAV

EN B

LVD

HO

FFMAN

58 A

V

57 R

D

ELI

OT

AV

QN MIDTOWN EXWY

90 ST

57 AV

HOR HARDING E

59 AV

92 ST

ST

14

EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

The intersections adjacent to the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station have the highest rates ofpedestrian accidents in New York City. According to the Queens Boulevard Working Group Draftreport, “In 1996, the intersection of 57th Avenue and Junction Boulevard had the highest number ofaccidents that involved a pedestrian with six. In 1997, the intersection of the Queens Boulevard mainroadway and Broadway/Grand Avenue had the highest number of pedestrian accidents with five.”

Between 1996 and 1998, ten pedestrian accidents occurred at the intersection of 57th Avenue andQueens Boulevard, and 14 occurred at the intersection of 59th Avenue and Queens Boulevard. Sixpedestrian accidents that occurred at the intersection of 59th Avenue and 92nd Street.

The Queens Boulevard Working Group identifies the need for high visibility crosswalks with stop barsand for the widening of pedestrian refuge islands. Furthermore, their report recommends the removalof inappropriately placed street furniture at corners, and the installation of neckdowns and larger pe-destrian signals and signage to facilitate pedestrian safety at this hazardous passage.

Proposals for new development north of Queens Boulevard include components which activate thepedestrian streetscape on 59th Avenue and 92nd Street. Noting that pedestrians have become accus-tomed to cutting across the existing municipal parking lot, the recently approved Loews proposal in-cludes the widening of the sidewalk at 59th Avenue between 92nd and 94th Streets. The Queens CenterMall expansion proposal includes the widening of corners on Queens Boulevard, as well as an ease-ment for the widening of the sidewalk on the east side of 92nd Street between 57th-59th Avenues. Theproposal also calls for the installation of both pedestrian and vehicular bridges spanning 92nd Street,connecting the proposed mall expansion with the existing Queens Center Mall.

Pedestrians crossing off-ramp of Horace Harding Boulevard

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SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1: 1990 CENSUS DATA

Population Data by Age and Census Tract

APPENDIX 2: 1990 CENSUS DATA

Journey to Work - Workers by place of residence

Reverse Journey to Work - Workers by place of employment

APPENDIX 3: 1996-1998 ACCIDENT DATA

Accidents by Node/s

APPENDIX 4: SIGNAL TIMING DATA

APPENDIX 5: QUEENS BOULEVARD WORKING GROUP DRAFT FINAL REPORT

Vehicular Recommendations

Pedestrian Recommendations

APPENDIX 6: BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX 7: INVENTORY OF EXISTING CONDITIONS

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Population data by age

APPENDIX 1: 1990 CENSUS DATA

Source: US Bureau of Census, 1990, STF 3

85+ yrs80-84 yrs75-79 yrs70-74 yrs65-69 yrs22-64 yrs17-21 yrs12-16 yrs6-11 yrs0-5 yrsTotalTract

123490631101718248109147982629457

325211911312224142741151722493662473

173913314315221462181771641933382475

1917813417928902562002533344344683

588215516719925492421541932484047687

14819137235559656373603633444508816717

286399947975135817354159811181273157226880People

1.1%1.5%3.5%3.6%5.1%64.6%5.9%4.2%4.7%5.8%100%Percent

687

717475

683

457

473

Woodhaven Blvd

17

SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Journey to Work - Workers by place of residence

Reverse Journey to Work - Workers by place of employment

APPENDIX 2: 1990 CENSUS DATA

Source: US Bureau of Census, 1990, STF 3

PercentTotal717687683475473457Census Tract

21.0%2912988322534326433309Car, Truck, or Van

7.9%109534520719873162110Carpool

6.2%8543708412362108107Bus or Trolley

0.2%330507210Streetcar, Trolley

53.7%74552238134611519201131669Subway or Elevated

0.9%12496139006Railroad

0.0%0000000Ferry

0.2%342500603Taxi

0.0%0000000Motorcycle

0.2%250016900Bike

7.9%1097269130178247138135Walk

0.3%45190160010Other

1.5%2077136672850Work at Home

PercentTotal717687683475473457Census Tract

44.0%7213277310719241428791190Car, Truck, or Van

12.4%20386274452254824057Carpool

14.0%23009244561437030542Bus or Trolley

0.0%7007000Streetcar, Trolley

16.5%270311512689238723710Subway or Elevated

1.6%2689909257200Railroad

0.0%0000000Ferry

0.7%111380324100Taxi

0.0%0000000Motorcycle

0.3%4624071500Bike

8.4%13725278026226917955Walk

0.7%114670341300Other

1.3%2077136672850Work at Home

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

APPENDIX 3:

1996-1998

Accident Data

Accidents by node/s

PedestriansInjuriesFatalitiesReportableAccidentsYearNode/s

010113199633853

020414199733853

11017199833853

1406343 yr total33853

01023199635232

00001199735232

00003199835232

010273 yr total35232

00000199633882

00000199733882

00001199833882

000013 yr total33882

11101322199633885

020313199733885

130315199833885

216019503 yr total33885

11501946199633887

32202760199733887

41612256199833887

8531681623 yr total33887

000013199633880

02049199733880

00005199833880

0204273 yr total33880

00000199633881

00000199733881

00000199833881

000003 yr total33881

00000199633884

00001199733884

01012199833884

010133 yr total33884

327031116199633852

429036128199733852

32303298199833852

10790993423 yr total33852

250627199633864

11201340199733864

190932199833864

426028993 yr total33864

00000199633848

00000199733848

00000199833848

000003 yr total33848

00000199633850

01011199733850

00000199833850

010113 yr total33850

00000199620953

00000199720953

00000199820953

000003 yr total20953

150627199635182

130317199735182

470714199835182

615016583 yr total35182

19

SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Continued

Intersection

HOFFMAN DR AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

HOFFMAN DR AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

HOFFMAN DR AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

HOFFMAN DR AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

HOFFMAN DR AND 58TH AVE

HOFFMAN DR AND 58TH AVE

HOFFMAN DR AND 58TH AVE

HOFFMAN DR AND 58TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD AND 90TH ST

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 59TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

QUEENS BLVD, QUEENS MIDTOWN EXWY AND LONG ISLAND EXWY

59TH AVE AND 92ND ST

59TH AVE AND 92ND ST

59TH AVE AND 92ND ST

59TH AVE AND 92ND ST

20

EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

PedestriansInjuriesFatalitiesReportableAccidentsYearNode/s

040416199633861

12028199733861

030623199833861

19012473 yr total33861

22202655199633867

01501943199733867

21802259199833867

4550671573 yr total33867

00014199633853 35232

00004199733853 35232

00004199833853 35232

0001123 yr total33853 35232

01022199633882 35164

00000199733882 35164

00001199833882 35164

010233 yr total33882 35164

10112199633885 33887

01022199733885 33887

00014199833885 33887

111483 yr total33885 33887

221415199633880 33887

030512199733880 33887

330412199833880 33887

58113393 yr total33880 33887

00001199633881 33882

00000199733881 33882

00000199833881 33882

000013 yr total33881 33882

00001199633884 33885

00000199733884 33885

00000199833884 33885

000013 yr total33884 33885

00026199633852 33853

131611199733852 33853

03046199833852 33853

16112233 yr total33852 33853

00001199633852 33864

00000199733852 33864

00000199833852 33864

000013 yr total33852 33864

020310199633852 33884

00000199733852 33884

00000199833852 33884

0203103 yr total33852 33884

01014199633864 33881

03035199733864 33881

00004199833864 33881

0404133 yr total33864 33881

02023199633864 35182

00013199733864 35182

01013199833864 35182

030493 yr total33864 35182

00001199633861 33867

01022199733861 33867

00000199833861 33867

010233 yr total33861 33867

21

SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Source: New York State DOT Local Accident Surveillance Project

Intersection

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

HOFFMAN DR BETWEEN 58TH AVE AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

HOFFMAN DR BETWEEN 58TH AVE AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

HOFFMAN DR BETWEEN 58TH AVE AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

HOFFMAN DR BETWEEN 58TH AVE AND WOODHAVEN BLVD

57TH AVE BETWEEN 90TH ST AND QUEENS BLVD

57TH AVE BETWEEN 90TH ST AND QUEENS BLVD

57TH AVE BETWEEN 90TH ST AND QUEENS BLVD

57TH AVE BETWEEN 90TH ST AND QUEENS BLVD

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN 90TH ST AND 57TH AVE

WOODHAVEN BLVD BETWEEN HOFFMAN DR AND QUEENS BLVD

WOODHAVEN BLVD BETWEEN HOFFMAN DR AND QUEENS BLVD

WOODHAVEN BLVD BETWEEN HOFFMAN DR AND QUEENS BLVD

WOODHAVEN BLVD BETWEEN HOFFMAN DR AND QUEENS BLVD

QUEENS BLVD AND WOODHAVE BLVD

QUEENS BLVD AND WOODHAVE BLVD

QUEENS BLVD AND WOODHAVE BLVD

QUEENS BLVD AND WOODHAVE BLVD

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

QUEENS BLVD BETWEEN WOODHAVEN BLVD AND 90TH

59TH AVE BETWEEN 92ND ST AND QUEENS BLVD

59TH AVE BETWEEN 92ND ST AND QUEENS BLVD

59TH AVE BETWEEN 92ND ST AND QUEENS BLVD

59TH AVE BETWEEN 92ND ST AND QUEENS BLVD

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

QUEENS BLVD AND ELIOT AVE

22

EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

APPENDIX 4:SIGNAL TIMING DATA

A

B

C

D

E

FGHOFFMAN DR

QUEENS BLVD

WO

OD

HA

VE

N B

LVD

QUEENS BLVDQUEENS BLVD

59 AV

QUEENS BLVDQUEENS BLVD

QUEENS BLVD

Woodhaven Boulevard and 59th Street

Intersection Map: Woodhaven Boulevard

TIMEFLOWTRAFFIC

CROSSWALK ORIENTATIONINDICATORINTERSECTION

Hours/Min

and 9:30AM-12 NoonS* Weekend 3:30PM-8:00PM Winter Weekend AAT Mon.-Fri., 6:15 AM - 7:30 PM

NorthQueens Blvd

Crossing 59th Street along north side of Queens Blvd northA

and 9:30AM-12 NoonS* Weekend 3:30PM-8:00PM Winter Weekend AAT Mon-Fri, 6:15 AM-7:30 PM

BlvdWoodhaven

Crossing Queens Blvd north along east side of WoodhavenB

and 9:30AM-12 NoonS* Weekend 3:30PM-8:00PM Winter Weekend AAT Mon-Fri, 6:15 AM-7:30 PM

BlvdWoodhaven

Crossing Queens Blvd north along west side of WoodhaveC

Mon.-Fri., 7:30 PM - 6:15 AM NorthQueens Blvd

Crossing 59th Street along north side of Queens Blvd northA

Mon.-Fri., 7:30 PM - 6:15 AM BlvdWoodhaven

Crossing Queens Blvd north along east side of WoodhavenB

Mon.-Fri., 7:30 PM - 6:15 AM BlvdWoodhaven

Crossing Queens Blvd north along west side of WoodhaveC

and 8:00PM-9:30AMS* Weekend 12 Noon-3:30PM

NorthQueens Blvd

Crossing 59th Street along north side of Queens Blvd northA

and 8:00PM-9:30AMS* Weekend 12 Noon-3:30PM

BlvdWoodhaven

Crossing Queens Blvd north along east side of WoodhavenB

and 8:00PM-9:30AMS* Weekend 12 Noon-3:30PM

BlvdWoodhaven

Crossing Queens Blvd north along west side of WoodhaveC

23

SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Woodhaven Boulevard and 59th Street

TimeCrossingSufficient

ofEstimationPreliminary

Street*to CrossRequired

TimeEstimated

Only)(GreenTime

CrossingPedestrianAdjusted

Amber)and

(GreenTime

CrossingPedestrian

Total

WidthCrosswalk

LengthCrosswalk

TIMECYCLE

REDAMBERGREEN

secondssecondssecondsfeetfeetsecondssecondssecondsseconds

Sufficient28.755053111151202350

Sufficient10.5535611421202353

Sufficient15.5535611621202353

Sufficient28.75303311115902330

Sufficient10.543461142902343

Sufficient15.543461162902343

Sufficient28.755053111151202350

Sufficient10.5535611421202353

Sufficient15.5535611621202353

24

EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Woodhaven Boulevard and 59th AvenueQueens Boulevard S and Hoffman Drive

TIMEFLOWTRAFFIC

CROSSWALK ORIENTATIONINDICATORINTERSECTION

Hours/Min

S* Weekend 9:30 AM - 12 NoonWinter Weekend AAT Mon.-Fri., 10:30 AM - 7:30 PM

BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven Blvd Crossing Queens Blvd south along east side of

D

S* Weekend 9:30 AM - 12 NoonWinter Weekend AAT Mon.-Fri., 10:30 AM - 7:30 PM

BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven Blvd Crossing Queens Blvd south along west side of

E

S* Weekend 9:30 AM - 12 NoonWinter Weekend AAT Mon.-Fri., 10:30 AM - 7:30 PM

NorthQueens Blvd

Blvd southCrossing Woodhaven Blvd along south side of Queens

F

S* Weekend 9:30 AM - 12 NoonWinter Weekend AAT Mon.-Fri., 10:30 AM - 7:30 PM

BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven BlvdCrossing Hoffman Drive along west side of

G

Mon.-Fri., 7:30 PM - 6:15 AM BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven Blvd Crossing Queens Blvd south along east side of

D

Mon.-Fri., 7:30 PM - 6:15 AM BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven Blvd Crossing Queens Blvd south along west side of

E

Mon.-Fri., 7:30 PM - 6:15 AM NorthQueens Blvd

Blvd southCrossing Woodhaven Blvd along south side of Queens

F

Mon.-Fri., 7:30 PM - 6:15 AM BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven BlvdCrossing Hoffman Drive along west side of

G

Mon.-Fri., 6:15 AM - 10:30 AMS* Weekend 12 Noon - 9:30AM

BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven Blvd Crossing Queens Blvd south along east side of

D

Mon.-Fri., 6:15 AM - 10:30 AMS* Weekend 12 Noon - 9:30AM

BlvdWoodhaven

Blvd Crossing Queens Blvd south along west side of Woodh

E

Mon.-Fri., 6:15 AM - 10:30 AMS* Weekend 12 Noon - 9:30AM

NorthQueens Blvd

southCrossing Woodhaven Blvd along south side of Queens

F

Mon.-Fri., 6:15 AM - 10:30 AMS* Weekend 12 Noon - 9:30AM

BlvdWoodhaven

Woodhaven BlvdCrossing Hoffman Drive along west side of

G

25

SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

Woodhaven Boulevard and 59th AvenueQueens Boulevard S and Hoffman Drive

Source: NYCDOT

TimeCrossingSufficient

ofEstimationPreliminary

Street*to CrossRequired

TimeEstimated

Only)(GreenTime

CrossingPedestrianAdjusted

Amber)and

(GreenTime

CrossingPedestrian

Total

WidthCrosswalk

LengthCrosswalk

TIMECYCLE

REDAMBERGREEN

secondssecondssecondsfeetfeetsecondssecondssecondsseconds

Sufficient11.555599461202455

Sufficient10.25555911411202455

Sufficient35.55559111421202455

Sufficient95457?361202354

Sufficient11.55054946902450

Sufficient10.2550541141902450

Sufficient35.5505411142902450

Sufficient92932?36902329

Sufficient11.558629461202458

Sufficient10.25586211411202458

Sufficient35.55862111421202458

Sufficient95154?361202351

26

EXISTING CONDITIONS

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

APPENDIX 5: QUEENS BOULEVARD WORKING GROUP DRAFT FINAL REPORT

Vehicular Recommendations

1. Widen 92nd Street between the Long Island Expressway off-ramp and 59th Avenue.

2. Widen the Long Island Expressway off-ramp at 92nd Street to two moving lanes.

3. Create a connection between the Queens Boulevard westbound service road and 92nd

Street.

4. Install a new traffic signal at the intersection of 92nd Street and the Long Island Express-way off-ramp that is coordinated with the surrounding traffic signals.

5. Create a one-way pair operation on 59th and 57th Avenues.

6. Add a fourth lane on Queens Boulevard Mainline between 56th Avenue and WoodhavenBoulevard.

7. Daylight selected corners in the study area.

8. Make necessary signal timing modifications.

Pedestrian Recommendations

1. All study area crosswalks should be replaced with high visibility or ladder crosswalks.

2. Install vehicular stop lines at all intersections.

3. Install curb cuts and pedestrian ramps at all corners and median crosswalk locations.

4. Install larger pedestrian signals and signage.

5. Better educate pedestrians in regard to the use of pedestrian signals.

6. Remove inappropriately located street furniture.

7. Where feasible, pedestrian refuge islands (particularly where left turn bays are present)should be enlarged.

8. Consider the installation of neckdowns at selected corners where feasible.

27

SUBWAY-SIDEWALK INTERFACE PROJECT

WOODHAVEN BOULEVARD

APPENDIX 6: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Loews Elmhurst MultiplexFinal Environmental Impact StatementPhilip Habib & Associates, Allee, King, Rosen and Fleming, Battle Fowler LLPJanuary 2000

Queens Boulevard Pedestrian Safety StudyThe RBA Group and Eng-Wong, Taub and AssociatesJanuary 1999

Queens Boulevard Working GroupDraft Final ReportNew York City Department of City PlanningNovember 1999

Queens Center Expansion Draft Environmental Impact StatementAllee King Rosen and Fleming, Inc.December 1999