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Transcript of 1 This is… Jeopardy 2 Theorists TermsPerspectivesBarronsTerms Cont.Misc. 100 400 500 300 200 300...
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This is…
Jeopardy
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Theorists Terms Perspectives Barron’s Terms Cont. Misc.
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This theorist believed we have a collective unconscious.
Carl Jung
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This theorist proposed the inferiority complex.
Alfred Adler
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Who was the theorist who countered Freud’s assumptions that women have weak superegos and “penis envy”.
Karen Horney
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Believed that after fulfilling other needs people will be motivated to achieve their highest potential.
Abraham Maslow
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Came up with the psychoanalytic theory, which included ideas about an unconscious region of the mind, psychosexual stages, and defense mechanisms.
Sigmund Freud
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What is personality?
An individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.
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What is the term for: The childhood stages of development during which according to Freud, the id’s pleasure seeking energies focus of erogenous zones.
Psychosexual stages
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What is identification?
The process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their
parent’s values into their developing superegos.
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In psychoanalytic theory, the egos protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. What term does this define?
Defense Mechanism
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Define Self- Actualization.
According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after
basic physical and psychological needs are met and self esteem is
achieved.
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This perspective views behavior as influenced by the interaction between persons and their social context.
Social Cognitive
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This type of psychologist focuses on the way “healthy” people strive for self determination and self realization.
Humanistic
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This type of perspective includes “Big Five” personality factors.
Trait
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The belief that one’s personality was essentially set in early childhood.
Psychoanalytic
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Views genes, chemicals, and body types as the central determinants of who a person is.
Biological
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Which approach toward personality is the least deterministic?A) PsychoanalyticB) HumanisticC) TraitD) Behaviorist
B) Humanistic
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Dr. Li asks her clients to interpret ambiguous pictures of people in various settings. The method she is using is calledA) the Rorschach testB) the MMPIC) the TATD) factor analysis
C) The TAT
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According to Freud, which part of the mind acts as a person’s conscience?
Superego
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Jamal sucked his thumb until age 8. As an adult, he smokes, chews gum, and thinks constantly of food. Psychoanalysts would describe Jamal as havingA) an obsessionB) an Oedipus complexC) an oral fixationD) a mother complex
C) An oral fixation
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What kind of psychologist would be most likely to use a projective personality assessment?A) Social CognitiveB) TraitC) BehavioristD) HumanisticE) Psychoanalytic
E) Psychoanalytic
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A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self report inventories and peer reports.
Trait
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This term proposes that faith in one’s worldview and the pursuit of self-esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death.
Terror Management Theory
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Our sense of controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless.
Personal Control
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Overestimating others’ noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders.
Spotlight Effect
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The part of personality that, according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and our future aspirations.
Superego
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What kind of test is this?
Rorschach inkblot test
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The interacting influences between personality and environmental factors. What term does this define?
Reciprocal Determinism
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Example: Biff claims he loathes Muffy.Which defense mechanism is this?
Reaction Formation
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What are the “Big Five” personality factors?
Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and
neuroticism
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What is an empirically derived test?
A test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that
discriminate between groups.Ex: MMPI